Multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame.
Background technology
Development along with agricultural modernization; The peasant begins to adopt more agricultural cience and farming techniques to improve the harvest of crops, such as utilizing plastic tunnel to produce vegetables in improper season and fruit, utilizes dwarfing field planting technology to make fruit tree precocity fruiting; The booth of prior art is to tie up with bamboo pole and nylon rope to process with the field planting frame; The deficiency that in use exists is that the bamboo pole part of burying is rotted easily, and prick frame needs great amount of manpower at every turn, length consuming time; The bamboo pole of tearing open behind the frame needs very big space stack the easy initiation fire of air storage; The bamboo pole field planting frame and the nylon rope that are used for fruit tree are easy in the sunlight wind and rain damage owing to be exposed to for a long time, lose the effect of field planting, also do not have special-purpose anti-use at present, the field planting frame that the good and convenient various fruits and vegetables field planting of versatility are used.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is the deficiency that solves prior art, provides a kind of versatility good, is applicable to the multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame of various fruits and vegetables field planting.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following mode; Multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame; Its structure is made up of ground inserting part, connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg; Ground inserting part and connecting leg through the connecting leg inserting part connect into vine crops with plane grid field planting frame, stereoscopic graticule form field planting frame or fruit tree with the fan-shaped field planting frame in plane or fruit tree with plane flag-shaped field planting frame, wherein the ground inserting part is made up of ground insertion pipe and ground pin, the ground pin is arranged on the bottom of ground insertion pipe; The upper end of ground insertion pipe is provided with flange, and the mouth of pipe of ground insertion pipe is processed with screw hole; The connecting leg inserting part is three-way pipe, four-way pipe and five-way tubular construction; Each mouth of pipe all is processed with screw hole; Connecting leg is hollow straight tube; The mouth of pipe screw hole that the two ends of connecting leg are processed with screw hole and ground inserting part and connecting leg inserting part matches, and screw is through in the screw hole, is compounded with in the mouth of pipe of connecting leg end to strengthen inner sleeve or stopper.
The assembling method for using of multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame; Vine crops is with the assembling of plane grid field planting frame; Peg graft with ground inserting part, connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg earlier and be assembled into vertical support frame; The flange that tramps with one's feet injects the ground inserting part in the soil, and then forms horizontal stand with connecting leg and connecting leg inserting part, connects into plane grid field planting frame with horizontal stand and each root vertical support frame; Get final product the screw hole of each plugging position is fixing with screw, field planting frame height and width can be increased or widen through increase vertical support frame and horizontal stand according to the needs that Different Crop is grown; The tendril of crops tied up along the trend of vertical support frame and horizontal stand through nylon rope get final product;
The assembling of the tree-like field planting frame in plane is pegged graft with ground inserting part, connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg earlier and is assembled into vertical support frame, and the flange that tramps with one's feet injects the ground inserting part in the soil; And then with connecting leg and connecting leg inserting part composition horizontal stand; Connect into the fan-shaped or flag-shaped field planting frame in plane with horizontal stand and vertical support frame, wherein, using horizontal stand and the one-sided plane field planting frame that connects into of vertical support frame is one-sided plane flag-shaped field planting frame; The plane field planting frame that uses horizontal stand and vertical support frame both sides to connect into is the fan-shaped field planting frame in plane; During use, trunk or the branch of fruit tree are tied up field planting according to the trend of vertical support frame and horizontal stand, the tree-like fan-shaped or flag-shaped in plane that is that field planting is downgraded; Help ventilation and the illumination of fruit tree, impel fruit tree to bear fruit in advance.
The assembling of stereoscopic graticule form field planting frame; Peg graft with ground inserting part, connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg earlier and be assembled into vertical support frame; The flange that tramps with one's feet injects the ground inserting part in the soil, and then forms vertical plane field planting frame with connecting leg and connecting leg inserting part, and pegging graft with connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg is assembled into horizontal grid formula field planting frame again; The top of horizontal grid formula field planting frame and vertical plane field planting frame connects into stereoscopic grid field planting frame, the screw hole of each plugging position is fixed getting final product with screw.
Multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame of the present invention has following outstanding beneficial effect:
Simple in structure, be easy to processing and use, all be standardization, promptly can be used for vegetables and prick the frame field planting, also can be used for the dwarfing fruit trees field planting, applied widely, versatility is good, and is convenient to use, thereby has good value for applications.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one-sided flag-shaped fruit tree field planting frame;
Fig. 2 is the interconnective broken section structural representation of connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fan-shaped fruit tree field planting frame;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of plane grid field planting frame;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of stereoscopic grid field planting frame.
Mark in the accompanying drawing is represented respectively: ground pin 1, ground insertion pipe 2, flange 3, connecting leg 4, connecting leg inserting part 5, screw 6.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame of the present invention is done further explain.
Multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame of the present invention; Its structure is made up of ground inserting part, connecting leg inserting part 5 and connecting leg 5; Ground inserting part and connecting leg 5 through connecting leg inserting part 4 connect into vine crops with plane grid field planting frame or fruit tree with the fan-shaped field planting frame in plane or fruit tree with plane flag-shaped field planting frame; Wherein the ground inserting part is made up of ground insertion pipe 2 and ground pin 1; Ground pin 1 is arranged on the bottom of ground insertion pipe 2, and the upper end of ground insertion pipe 2 is provided with flange 3, and the mouth of pipe of ground insertion pipe 2 is processed with screw hole; Connecting leg inserting part 5 is three-way pipe, four-way pipe and five-way tubular construction; Each mouth of pipe all is processed with screw hole; Connecting leg 4 is hollow straight tubes; The screw hole that the two ends of connecting leg 4 are processed with on screw hole and ground inserting part 2 and the connecting leg inserting part 5 matches, and screw 6 is through in the screw hole, is compounded with in the mouth of pipe of connecting leg 4 ends to strengthen inner sleeve 7 or stopper.
Embodiment
The assembling method for using of multi-purpose combined type fruits and vegetables field planting frame,
Vine crops is with the assembling of plane grid field planting frame; Peg graft with ground inserting part, connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg earlier and be assembled into vertical support frame; The flange that tramps with one's feet injects the ground inserting part in the soil; And then, connect into plane grid field planting frame with horizontal stand and each root vertical support frame with connecting leg and connecting leg inserting part composition horizontal stand, as shown in Figure 4; Get final product the screw hole of each plugging position is fixing with screw, field planting frame height and width can be increased or widen through increase vertical support frame and horizontal stand according to the needs that Different Crop is grown; The tendril of crops tied up along the trend of vertical support frame and horizontal stand through nylon rope get final product; Plane grid field planting frame is applicable to the vine crops field planting of tomato in the booth, custard squash, cucumber, grape and so on.
The assembling of the tree-like field planting frame in plane is pegged graft with ground inserting part, connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg earlier and is assembled into vertical support frame, and the flange that tramps with one's feet injects the ground inserting part in the soil; And then, connect into the fan-shaped or flag-shaped field planting frame in plane with horizontal stand and vertical support frame, wherein with connecting leg and connecting leg inserting part composition horizontal stand; Use horizontal stand and the one-sided plane field planting frame that connects into of vertical support frame to be one-sided plane flag-shaped field planting frame, as shown in Figure 1, the plane field planting frame that uses horizontal stand and vertical support frame both sides to connect into is the fan-shaped field planting frame in plane; As shown in Figure 3; During use, trunk or the branch of fruit tree are tied up field planting according to the trend of vertical support frame and horizontal stand, the tree-like fan-shaped or flag-shaped in plane that is that field planting is downgraded; Help ventilation and the illumination of fruit tree, impel fruit tree to bear fruit in advance.
The tree-like field planting frame in plane is mainly used in the dwarfing field planting of fruit tree, especially is adapted to the directed field planting technology of downgrading, for example: apple, pears, jujube tree, thornbuss etc.; What use the most general most pronounced effects is the directed field planting of dwarfing of winter jujube or grand snow jujube, 1) and the two-way field planting in plane, when sapling grows to the 70-120 centimetre; Treetop pinched its bifurcated is grown to North and South direction,, trunk and vertical support frame are fastened with nylon rope the ground inserting part being inserted in the soil near the sapling root; The horizontal branch that north and south grows fastens with nylon rope and horizontal stand, control other branches' growths on the horizontal branch, along with the growth of horizontal branch with the horizontal stand spreading; During jujube growth to the 2-3 age of tree; Horizontal branch grows to about 1.5 meters, can yield positive results from the branch that horizontal branch grows, and continues branch's growth of control east-west direction; Upwards draw nylon rope and second layer horizontal stand of the branch of growth fixed; The back branch that prevents to bear fruit is sagging, influences illumination and ventilation, and all fruit trees are arranged with the sector shape south-north direction in the orchard like this; The tree-like thing of covering of the fan both sides all can obtain solar radiation from the morning to the afternoon, along with tree-like increase can provide good supporting through the increase of vertical support frame and horizontal stand.
Through experiment, force the dwarfing fruit trees horizontal growth, can make fruit tree shift to an earlier date the 2-3 annual bearing; Adopt field planting frame of the present invention to make fruit tree be the growth of south-north direction covering of the fan; Not only can strengthen lighting and ventilation between strain, help field management, also help the harvesting and the outward transport of fruit.
If, promptly become stereoscopic grid formula field planting frame with vertical plane grid type field planting frame that is assembled into and the combination of horizontal grid field planting frame, as shown in Figure 5, can be used for the overhead field planting cultivation of crops such as cucurbit, pumpkin, wax gourd, pumpkin, watermelon, pachyrhizus.
The dismounting of combined type field planting frame of the present invention is also very convenient, gets final product by reverse assembly program.Ground inserting part flange capable of using is extracted it repeatedly with waddy or hoe through lever principle and is used from soil.
The processing and fabricating of ground inserting part, connecting leg inserting part and connecting leg is very simple and convenient, and material can use plastics or bar section of stainless steel to process standard component, is beneficial to processing, storage and transportation.The ground inserting part needs certain mechanical strength, preferably uses the welding of stainless steel or common metal tubing and reinforcing bar to process.