CN102212172A - Resin special for anchoring agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Resin special for anchoring agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102212172A
CN102212172A CN 201110039826 CN201110039826A CN102212172A CN 102212172 A CN102212172 A CN 102212172A CN 201110039826 CN201110039826 CN 201110039826 CN 201110039826 A CN201110039826 A CN 201110039826A CN 102212172 A CN102212172 A CN 102212172A
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China
Prior art keywords
resin
acid
anchoring agent
acid number
temperature
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CN 201110039826
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CN102212172B (en
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王雪礼
朱宗君
赵剑
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Huainan Shuntian Synthetic Material Co ltd
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ANHUI HUAIHE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a resin special for an anchoring agent and a preparation method thereof. The resin is mainly prepared from terephthalic acid, fumaric acid, abietic acid, maleic anhydride, oxalic acid, glycerol, diglycol, a catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor, a stabilizing additive and styrene according to a certain proportion. A special resin which is most suitable to serve as an anchoring agent product is provided through means such as the adoption of a reasonable production process design formula, the adding of some chemical additives and the like. The gel time of the resin is short and is slightly affected by the temperature, the final curing strength is high, the early strength is quickly developed, the storage stability is high, the resin has high adhesion to mountain flour and has high adaptability to the mountain flour, and the doping amount of the mountain flour is large; and the cost is low, and each ton of the resin is 10 to 20 percent cheaper than each ton of an ordinary unsaturated resin.

Description

A kind of anchoring agent is resin dedicated and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the unsaturated polyester resin technical field, be specifically related to unsaturated polyester resin of anchoring agent use and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The anchoring agent is a modern Application bond-anchorage material the most widely, and it is by high-performance unsaturated polyester resin and solidifying agent, promotor, compositions such as filler and other chemical assistant.Resin anchoring agent is in the history in existing more than 50 year of application of China's coal-mine, along with country to the great attention of mine safety and the continuous increase of anchoring agent consumption, range of application constantly enlarges, anchoring agent performance has also been proposed more and more higher requirement, do anchoring agent product with traditional universal unsaturated polyester and exist a lot of problems: be short as the anchoring developing agent storage phase, at room temperature can only preserve 3-6 month, the clay part that also do not reach anchoring agent in 2 months in the storage period that has summer is with regard to hardening especially; Anchoring agent gel time is slow; The gel time temperature influence is bigger; It is low to solidify the back final strength, and the early strength development is also slow, and resin is to the bad adaptability of stone flour, and adhesivity is also poor, and stone powder mixing quantity is low, and resistance to elevated temperatures is poor, the also more high a series of problems of resin price.
Summary of the invention
The present invention does the deficiency of anchoring agent in order to solve above-mentioned universal unsaturated polyester, provides a kind of anchoring agent resin dedicated and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following scheme to achieve these goals:
A kind of anchoring agent is resin dedicated, and the weight ratio of its constitutive material is: terephthalic acid 200-250, fumaric acid 100-150, sylvic acid 50-100, cis-butenedioic anhydride 145-200, oxalic acid 70-100, glycerine 30-80, glycol ether 250-400, catalyzer 0.5-1, stopper 0.3-1, stabilization aid 10-15, vinylbenzene 300-350.
Described anchoring agent is resin dedicated, described catalyzer is a monobutyl selenium oxide, stopper is the mixture of Resorcinol, pentanoic, Sodium Nitrite, toluhydroquinone, its mass ratio is 1: 1: 0.3: 0.2, stabilization aid is the mixture of vinylbenzene volatilization inhibitor, oxidation inhibitor-3026, gas-phase silica, whiteruss, and its mass ratio is 1: 0.2: 0.2: 1.
The resin dedicated preparation method of described anchoring agent may further comprise the steps:
(1) presses raw material weight than terephthalic acid, sylvic acid, oxalic acid, glycerine, glycol ether, catalyzer are dropped in the reactor, stir, heating makes material dissolution, be heated to 150-160 ℃ of insulation 1-1.5 hour, continue to heat up, temperature rise rate is controlled at and per hour is not more than 15 ℃, column temperature is no more than 105 ℃, when material rises to 230 ℃, column temperature is surveyed acid number in the time of 70-80 ℃, if acid number≤10mgKOH/g carries out next step;
(2) be cooled to 200 ℃, drop into cis-butenedioic anhydride and fumaric acid by weight in reactor, slowly heat up, temperature rise rate is controlled at and per hour is not more than 15 ℃, column temperature is no more than 105 ℃, when material rises to 220 ℃, column temperature is surveyed acid number in the time of 75-80 ℃, if survey acid number≤50mgKOH/g, vacuum-pumping underpressure distillation 10-20 minute so that remove remaining water, vacuumizes the back acid number and is controlled at 30-45mgKOH/g;
(3) be cooled to 180 ℃ and add stopper and stable helping and slowly cooling, behind near 140 ℃ of temperature of charge, add vinylbenzene, stirred 20-30 minute, cold gradually going carried out the packing of product to 40-50 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Replace phthalic anhydride with crude terephthalic acid and sylvic acid, fumaric acid replaces cis-butenedioic anhydride and adds stopper and the stabilization method auxiliary agent, the resin dedicated cost that reduces resin of the anchoring agent of producing, can reduce 10%-20% than common anchoring agent with the resin cost, the anchoring agent made from the resin of this invention can reach 70-85Mpa in 24 hours, the early strength development is fast, solidify and to reach 55-60Mpa in back 1 hour, the clay Heat stability is good of making, can reach 6-10 month storage period in the time of 25 ℃, and this resin is big to stone powder mixing quantity simultaneously, generally can reach quality: stone flour=1: 6~7 (mass ratio), to the stone flour wide adaptability, make big advantages such as anchoring agent clay good stability.
The resin that the present invention goes out reached the resin dedicated requirement of desirable anchoring agent, remedied the shortcoming that resins for universal use is done the anchoring agent effectively, solved resins for universal use: price height, shortcoming such as curing speed is slow, and storage period is short, and package stability is poor, and stone powder mixing quantity is low.Make anchoring agent that this resin of inventing out makes satisfy the requirement of MT146-2002 fully through the practical application of colliery and Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, research level reaches leading domestic.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The resin dedicated preparation method of a kind of anchoring agent may further comprise the steps:
(1) presses raw material weight than terephthalic acid, sylvic acid, oxalic acid, glycerine, glycol ether, catalyzer are dropped in the reactor, stir, electrically heated makes material dissolution, be heated to 160 ℃ of insulations 1 hour, continue to heat up, temperature rise rate is controlled at and per hour is not more than 15 ℃, column temperature is no more than 105 ℃, when material rises to 230 ℃, column temperature is surveyed acid number in the time of 70-80 ℃, if acid number≤10mgKOH/g carries out next step;
(2) be cooled to 200 ℃, drop into cis-butenedioic anhydride and fumaric acid by weight in reactor, slowly heat up, temperature rise rate is controlled at and per hour is not more than 15 ℃, column temperature is no more than 105 ℃, when material rises to 220 ℃, column temperature is surveyed acid number in the time of 75-80 ℃, if survey acid number≤50mgKOH/g, vacuum-pumping underpressure distillation 10-20 minute so that remove remaining water, vacuumizes the back acid number and is controlled at 30-45mgKOH/g;
(3) be cooled to 180 ℃ and add stopper and stable helping and slowly cooling, behind near 140 ℃ of temperature of charge, add vinylbenzene, stirred 20-30 minute, cold gradually going carried out the packing of product to 40-50 ℃.
General unsaturated polyester of table 1 and the resin dedicated performance comparison of anchoring agent (25 ± 1 ℃ of temperature)
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0000081613770000031
The resin dedicated anchoring agent clay salient features contrast of making of general unsaturated polyester of table 2 and anchoring agent
(25 ± 1 ℃ of temperature)

Claims (3)

1. an anchoring agent is resin dedicated, it is characterized in that the weight ratio of its constitutive material is: terephthalic acid 200-250, fumaric acid 100-150, sylvic acid 50-100, cis-butenedioic anhydride 145-200, oxalic acid 70-100, glycerine 30-80, glycol ether 250-400, catalyzer 0.5-1, stopper 0.3-1, stabilization aid 10-15, vinylbenzene 300-350.
2. anchoring agent according to claim 1 is resin dedicated, it is characterized in that: described catalyzer is a monobutyl selenium oxide, stopper is the mixture of Resorcinol, pentanoic, Sodium Nitrite, toluhydroquinone, its mass ratio is 1: 1: 0.3: 0.2, stabilization aid is the mixture of vinylbenzene volatilization inhibitor, oxidation inhibitor-3026, gas-phase silica, whiteruss, and its mass ratio is 1: 0.2: 0.2: 1.
3. resin dedicated preparation method of anchoring agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) presses raw material weight than terephthalic acid, sylvic acid, oxalic acid, glycerine, glycol ether, catalyzer are dropped in the reactor, stir, heating makes material dissolution, be heated to 150-160 ℃ of insulation 1-1.5 hour, continue to heat up, temperature rise rate is controlled at and per hour is not more than 15 ℃, column temperature is no more than 105 ℃, when material rises to 230 ℃, column temperature is surveyed acid number in the time of 70-80 ℃, if acid number≤10mgKOH/g carries out next step;
(2) be cooled to 200 ℃, drop into cis-butenedioic anhydride and fumaric acid by weight in reactor, slowly heat up, temperature rise rate is controlled at and per hour is not more than 15 ℃, column temperature is no more than 105 ℃, when material rises to 220 ℃, column temperature is surveyed acid number in the time of 75-80 ℃, if survey acid number≤50mgKOH/g, vacuum-pumping underpressure distillation 10-20 minute so that remove remaining water, vacuumizes the back acid number and is controlled at 30-45mgKOH/g;
(3) be cooled to 180 ℃ and add stopper and stable helping and slowly cooling, behind near 140 ℃ of temperature of charge, add vinylbenzene, stirred 20-30 minute, cold gradually going carried out the packing of product to 40-50 ℃.
CN 201110039826 2011-02-17 2011-02-17 Resin special for anchoring agent and preparation method thereof Active CN102212172B (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102585104A (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-18 淮南市顺辉锚固有限公司 Water repellent resin and preparation method and application thereof in preparation of anchoring agent
CN102584110A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-18 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Method for dispersing thixotropic agent in resin anchoring agent
CN102690081A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-26 安徽省煤炭科学研究院 Preparation method of delayed coagulation type resin bolting anchoring agent
CN102993976A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-03-27 广西梧州日成林产化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of anti-crystallization stable rosin
CN103058580A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-24 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant resin anchoring agent and preparation method thereof
CN103058576A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-24 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Composite dispersant for resin anchoring agent
CN103772622A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 宜兴市兴合树脂有限公司 Resin capable of being thickened at room temperature for sheet molding compound and preparation method thereof
CN105626110A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-01 唐永志 Full-sized anchoring construction method
CN106280196A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-04 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 A kind of heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin
CN106366301A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Low-shrinkage-rate unsaturated polyester resin for anchoring agent
CN106366542A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Antibacterial aging resistant unsaturated polyester resin
CN106366251A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Antibacterial low-viscosity unsaturated polyester resin for anchoring agent
CN106366601A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Unsaturated polyester resin for anchoring agents
CN106366250A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Anti-corrosion unsaturated polyester resin for anchoring agent and preparation method thereof
CN106397680A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-15 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 High-toughness unsaturated polyester resin used for anchoring agent, and preparation method thereof
CN106432701A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Bio-based unsaturated polyester as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106589749A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-04-26 安徽富丽华化工有限公司 Modified unsaturated polyester resin having excellent acid and alkali resistance, and preparation method thereof
WO2018011226A1 (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Organogels allowing reduction and control of the evaporation of volatile organic liquids
CN111138604A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-12 美亚高新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of unequal-length double-speed anchoring agent
CN117736689A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-03-22 研墨化工(上海)有限公司 Solvent-free modified polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101412603A (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-04-22 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Ultra-slow resin anchoring agent

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101412603A (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-04-22 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Ultra-slow resin anchoring agent

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584110A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-18 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Method for dispersing thixotropic agent in resin anchoring agent
CN102585104A (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-18 淮南市顺辉锚固有限公司 Water repellent resin and preparation method and application thereof in preparation of anchoring agent
CN102585104B (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-11-13 淮南市顺辉锚固有限公司 Water repellent resin and preparation method and application thereof in preparation of anchoring agent
CN102690081A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-26 安徽省煤炭科学研究院 Preparation method of delayed coagulation type resin bolting anchoring agent
CN102690081B (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-06-19 安徽省煤炭科学研究院 Preparation method of delayed coagulation type resin bolting anchoring agent
CN103058580A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-24 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant resin anchoring agent and preparation method thereof
CN103058576A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-24 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Composite dispersant for resin anchoring agent
CN103058576B (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-04 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Composite dispersant for resin anchoring agent
CN103058580B (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-08-20 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant resin anchoring agent and preparation method thereof
CN102993976A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-03-27 广西梧州日成林产化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of anti-crystallization stable rosin
CN103772622A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 宜兴市兴合树脂有限公司 Resin capable of being thickened at room temperature for sheet molding compound and preparation method thereof
CN103772622B (en) * 2014-01-22 2016-04-27 宜兴市兴合树脂有限公司 Can the sheet molding compound resin and preparation method thereof of normal temperature thickening
CN105626110A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-01 唐永志 Full-sized anchoring construction method
WO2018011226A1 (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Organogels allowing reduction and control of the evaporation of volatile organic liquids
FR3053967A1 (en) * 2016-07-12 2018-01-19 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) ORGANOGELS FOR REDUCING AND CONTROLLING THE EVAPORATION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC LIQUIDS
CN106366251A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Antibacterial low-viscosity unsaturated polyester resin for anchoring agent
CN106280196A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-04 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 A kind of heat resistant unsaturated polyester resin
CN106366601A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Unsaturated polyester resin for anchoring agents
CN106366250A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Anti-corrosion unsaturated polyester resin for anchoring agent and preparation method thereof
CN106397680A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-15 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 High-toughness unsaturated polyester resin used for anchoring agent, and preparation method thereof
CN106366542A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Antibacterial aging resistant unsaturated polyester resin
CN106366301A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 安徽省新力复合材料有限公司 Low-shrinkage-rate unsaturated polyester resin for anchoring agent
CN106432701A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Bio-based unsaturated polyester as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106589749A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-04-26 安徽富丽华化工有限公司 Modified unsaturated polyester resin having excellent acid and alkali resistance, and preparation method thereof
CN111138604A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-12 美亚高新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of unequal-length double-speed anchoring agent
CN117736689A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-03-22 研墨化工(上海)有限公司 Solvent-free modified polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

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