CN102191816A - Container type house - Google Patents
Container type house Download PDFInfo
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- CN102191816A CN102191816A CN2011100870379A CN201110087037A CN102191816A CN 102191816 A CN102191816 A CN 102191816A CN 2011100870379 A CN2011100870379 A CN 2011100870379A CN 201110087037 A CN201110087037 A CN 201110087037A CN 102191816 A CN102191816 A CN 102191816A
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- inner bag
- case
- side box
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Abstract
The invention provides a container type house comprising a container type box shell and a liner, wherein the container type box shell comprises a box bottom, a box cover, an end box surface and side box surfaces, wherein one or two of the side box surfaces is or are movably connected to the box cover or the box bottom to realize upward or downward opening; the free ends of the side box surfaces are movably connected with one or more liner plates; and the connecting ends of the side box surfaces or the box cover or the box bottom which corresponds to the free ends of the side box surfaces is movably connected with one or more liner plates. According to the container type house disclosed by the invention, the side box surfaces and/or the end box surface of the container type box shell can encircle a space by being upwards or downwards opened or spreading the liner plates, and therefore, the available space of the container type house is enlarged (the spread area of the container type house reaches double or four times of original area), the mouldability of the container type house is enhanced and great little labor consumption exists in the field; meanwhile, the spreading part of the container type house disclosed by the invention can form varied house models, therefore the requirements on different customers are met; and in addition, the container type house can be stacked to be used, thereby enhancing the building density.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dismountable building structure, more specifically relate to a kind of container-type house of being convenient to transport.
Background technology
Existing construction system is owing to can't realize more batch production prefabricated units, so site operation is consuming time bigger, and the work of field worker is heavy, and construction environment is poor, is subjected to the weather ambient influnence bigger, and efficient is also lower.And the house of building fast at present often can't use as long-term normal shelter.The few relatively building of site operation consumption consuming time worker, because its outward appearance is single, moulding is simple, can't satisfy the diversified esthetic requirement of occupants, and often quality and aesthetic property are all relatively poor, and lack of diversity can't be as the shelter of selling on the open market.
At present, when aspect construction, operation, training such as engineering construction, oil exploration, army's field operations, disaster relief, usually adopt the way of building interim builder's temporary shed or setting up tent to solve the problem of camping.Though build builder's temporary shed is a kind of feasible method, can only disposablely use, time-consuming consumption cost; And build tent, and rainproof, the cold-resistant heatstroke prevention performance of its wind resistance is all relatively poor, and application life is short; Temporary structure is built with materials such as brick and tile, the light body member of cement, light heat insulation plates in the job site, not only the engineering time is long, and the globality of outward appearance, aesthetic property are poor, for temporary structure, cost is higher, economy is relatively poor, easily produces a large amount of building wastes during dismounting, is unfavorable for environmental protection, its loss is big, flexibility, the easypro poor stability of living.The building that some rapid constructions are arranged not is directly to adopt the modulus of container to change, and can't directly transport to be loaded in transportation in the container, and size is often less than the size of container.In view of this, industry provides a kind of container-type prefabricated house, because it has the rainproof function of very strong wind resistance, sturdy and durable, simple in structure, conveniently moves and install advantage such as facility and be widely used in (temporarily) shelter or even office.One adopts the main body of the casing of standard container as building structure existing container-type prefabricated house, the side plate of casing front end is provided with door and glass window, be provided with some necessary living facilities at its box house, the comfort level that the increase container uses and functional.But, because the space limited size of existing container-type prefabricated house is in the casing size of container, its usage space just is confined to the combination of internal container and container, and scope is limited to some extent.Like this, when needs enlarge the space in room, can only not only increase the quantity of container body, increase cost of transportation, and cause the complexity that combination is installed by increasing the big or small of container body itself or utilizing the combination of a plurality of containers to realize.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of container-type house, be used for solving existing dismountable building structure technology, complex structure, transportation time space utilization rate is little, plasticity is more weak and the house usage space is limited problem.
The invention provides a kind of container-type house, comprise the container-type cabinet shell and be positioned at the inner bag of described cabinet shell, described container-type cabinet shell comprises: at the bottom of the case, case lid, hold case faces and two side box surfaces at two at the bottom of the described case and between the case lid; In the described side box surface one or two raised up or down with realization at the bottom of being movably connected on case lid or case by articulating device, and the free end of described side box surface is connected with by articulating device can be for launching with the one or more inner bag plates as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house; The free-ended case lid of corresponding described side box surface or case bottom are connected with by articulating device and can supply to launch to be used as one or more inner bag plates of the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house in the link of described side box surface or the described cabinet shell; Interconnect and enclosed space outer heat preservation system in forming between the inner bag plate after the expansion or between inner bag plate and the cabinet shell.
Alternatively, also comprise in described end case face and described side box surface intersection in the described container-type cabinet shell, stand on described case at the bottom of and between the described case lid, as the column that supports, described column be with the side box surface combination that realizes raising up or down or separate.
Alternatively, the free-ended inner bag plate of described side box surface and the free-ended case lid of described side box surface or the corresponding combination of inner bag plate of case bottom.
Alternatively, described inner bag plate also is equipped with door and window and/or exhaust ventilation mouth.
Alternatively, one or two in the described end case face raised up or down with realization at the bottom of being movably connected on case lid or case by articulating device, forms the porch in house, the roof or the ground of enter the mouth canopy, entrance ramp, metope, balcony.
Alternatively, the free end of described end case face is connected with as the porch that forms the house, inlet canopy, entrance ramp, metope, the roof of balcony or one or more inner bag plates on ground by articulating device.
Alternatively, described articulating device adopts pin joint, is coupling, screw connects or hinged connected mode.
Alternatively, described articulating device can adopt compression pump automatically to open.
Alternatively, the specification of described container-type cabinet shell is any in 20 chi cabinets, 40 chi cabinets, 40 chi high cube containers and the super wide cabinet of 40 chis.
Alternatively, described inner bag plate adopts the compound big plate of lightweight to constitute.
Alternatively, the additional function panel that solar panel is installed or the greening of providing is provided of described inner bag plate.
Container-type provided by the invention house; its side box surface and/or end case face can be connected with one or more inner bag plates; mode by folding compression is loaded in the container, and the comparatively fragile inner bag member of container shell obtains better protect in transportation relatively.When transporting to the scene, by raising expansion up or down, according to different user's requests, on-the-spot only the needs just can be built comparatively easily and finish by operations such as simple screw reinforcing or cast-in-situ concrete or foam-in-place are gluing.Increased the usage space (making the developed area in container-type house reach the twice to four times of original area) in container-type house during expansion, the useful load when improving transportation during transportation has also improved the space availability ratio in the container.
In addition, utilize side box surface and/or end case face to raise the characteristics of expansion up or down, make that by hinged mode the program of opening and packing up is simpler, reduced on-the-spot erection work amount, strengthened the plasticity in container-type house, can form the moulding of diversified house (for example flat roof, open roof roof by the degree of raising, pentroof etc.), satisfy different customer demands.Simultaneously, the present invention can also provide the stacked combination in a plurality of container-types house, increases the density of building.
Have, container-type of the present invention house can improve the end product quality of prefabricated units simultaneously with prefabricate building unit protection in container, also greatly reduce the workload of site operation again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 c, Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, Fig. 3 a to 3c and Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c are container-type of the present invention house structural representation in the first embodiment;
Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 c is a container-type of the present invention house variation example in the first embodiment;
Fig. 6 a to 6e is that the container-type house in first embodiment launches the structural representation in individual layer Po Ding room in order to make up single packing list side;
Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 d constitutes the structural representation that two packing list sides are launched the lamination combination for the present invention utilizes the container-type house in first embodiment;
Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c and Fig. 9 a to Fig. 9 c are the structural representation of container-type of the present invention house in second embodiment;
Figure 10 a to 10d is that container-type house in second embodiment is in order to make up the structural representation of flat roof roofing;
Figure 11 a to 11c is the structural representation after the container-type house in second embodiment makes up;
Figure 12 a to 12c is that container-type house in second embodiment is in order to the structural representation of pitched roof in holding up on making up;
Figure 13 a to 13c is that container-type house in second embodiment is in order to make up the structural representation of downslope roofing;
Figure 14 a to 14d is that container-type house in second embodiment is in order to make up two casees structural representation of pitched roof combination side by side;
Figure 15 a and 15b are the structural representation of container-type of the present invention house in the 3rd embodiment.
The specific embodiment
There are the following problems in view of prior art: the space limited size of existing container-type prefabricated house is in the casing size of container, and its usage space just is confined to the combination of internal container and container, and scope is limited to some extent.Therefore, the present inventor improves prior art, proposed a kind ofly to have adopted Fast Installation and packed up the container-type house, can realize single face, two-sided or even the four sides raise, so, can expand the usage space in container-type house and strengthen the plasticity in container-type house, improve space availability ratio.
The invention provides a kind of container-type house, comprise the container-type cabinet shell and be positioned at the inner bag of described cabinet shell, described container-type cabinet shell comprises: at the bottom of the case, case lid, hold case faces and two side box surfaces at two at the bottom of the described case and between the case lid; In the described side box surface one or two raised up or down with realization at the bottom of being movably connected on case lid or case, and the free end of described side box surface is connected with one or more inner bag plates; The free-ended case lid of corresponding described side box surface or case bottom are connected with one or more inner bag plates in the link of described side box surface or the described cabinet shell; Interconnect and enclosed space outer heat preservation system in forming between the inner bag plate after the expansion or between inner bag plate and the cabinet shell.
Container-type cabinet shell among the present invention can be the standard specification size according to container, for example be 20 chi cabinets (outside dimension is 2.4 meters of 2.4 meters * of 6 meters *), 40 chi cabinets (outside dimension is 2.4 meters of 2.4 meters * of 12 meters *), 40 chi high cube containers (outside dimension is 2.7 meters of 2.4 meters * of 12 meters *) or the super wide cabinet of 40 chis (outside dimension is 2.7 meters of 3.6 meters * of 12 meters *), select voluntarily according to practical situations.Because the prior art that the standard specification of container has been well known to those skilled in the art is so no longer give unnecessary details at this.Have again, need to specify and be, each container body case of above-mentioned explanation is the standard specification size of container, but not as limit, in other cases, according to customer requirement or scene environment on the spot, the container body case still can be done different variations, for example: can provide highly is 2.8 meters to 3.5 meters superelevation bin, to satisfy the inhabitation requirement of house interior space spaciousness; The super wide bin of width wideer (for example be 4 meters or greater than 4 meters) also can be provided, not only expand the house interior space, more can have bigger inner bag spatial accommodation, hold more inner bag, obtain prefabricated equipment in the more inner bag, increase freight volume; Can also provide length longer overlength bin, the area in expansion house.Based on same principle, also can provide corresponding undersized container bin, to satisfy different requirements of customers.
What inner bag mainly referred to the house safeguards heat-insulation system and installations and facilities part, for example can comprise functional wall system, kitchen and bath facilities system, storage space, floor system and ceiling system, external wall system etc.The functional wall system comprises multiple bodies of wall such as a cabinet functional wall, amusement function wall, daily life and food and drink functional wall.The functional wall system comprises all kinds of pipeline passways and the interface that links to each other with the main building framework structure.The kitchen and bath facilities system has unified pipeline interface.Ceiling system comprises electric wire, embedded light fixture and chute.Floor system comprises electric wire, pipeline, geothermal system and chute.
Prefabricated equipment can be realized energy resource collecting and storage in the inner bag, and information inserts and output, stored food, and multiple functions such as lavatory are bathed in culinary art.Roof greening and attic tank can be passed through in inner bag top, collect rainwater, and the inner bag bottom can store dirt sewage, garbage drying.
In addition, the furniture that uses in the daily house for example as bed, tables and chairs and launch required assembling prefabricated units in back etc. when transportation, is placed on transportation together in the inner bag after also can folding compression.
First embodiment:
Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 c, Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, Fig. 3 a to 3c and Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c are container-type of the present invention house structural representation in the first embodiment.Container-type of the present invention house comprises container-type cabinet shell 1 (also can be formed by waste and old container transformation according to ad hoc approach) and is arranged in the inner bag (not shown graphic) of cabinet shell 1.
Container-type cabinet shell 1 comprises at the bottom of the case 10, case lid 12, at the bottom of the case 10 and case lid 12 between two end case faces 14 and two side box surfaces 16.
In the first embodiment, container-type of the present invention house is one-sided deployed configuration.
Fig. 1 a to 1c and Fig. 2 a to 2c have shown the container-type house of the one-sided expansion of the first kind in first embodiment, and Fig. 3 a to 3c and Fig. 4 a to 4c have shown the container-type house of the one-sided expansion of second type in first embodiment.
For Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 c, one of them side box surface 16 of container-type cabinet shell 1 is movably connected on case lid 12 by articulating device and upwards raises with realization; The free end of side box surface 16 (promptly close at the bottom of the case 10 that end) is connected with an inner bag plate 161 as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house by articulating device; 10 places are connected with two the inner bag plates 163,165 that are used as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house by articulating device at the bottom of the case in the cabinet shell 1, also flexibly connect by articulating device between the inner bag plate 163,165.Inner bag plate 161,163,165 can adopt the compound big plate of lightweight to constitute, and for example adopts insulation, heat insulation, RPUF sheet material that the thermal resistance performance is good, perhaps bamboo wood, and wood is moulded, light steel assembled wall material etc.It should be noted that: here; described articulating device can adopt pin joint, is coupling, screw connects or hinged connected mode; for ease of describing, in this specific embodiment, adopted hinged connected mode; therefore; in the following description, we all adopt " hinged " as description, but not as limit; but other adopt pin joints, be coupling or connected mode that screw connects, all fall in the scope of the present invention.In addition, described articulating device can adopt power set (for example compression pump) to realize automatically opening, and on-the-spot consumption worker is simplified in automation mechanized operation.
Also comprise end case face 14 and side box surface 16 intersections in the container-type cabinet shell 1, stand at the bottom of the case 10 and case lid 12 between, as column that supports or body of wall (in graphic, not showing), as required, in some cases, described column is (being that described column is embedded in the side box surface 16) that combines with the side box surface of realizing raising up or down 16, so, the vertical primary structure member of four corner posts in the container-type cabinet shell 1 can be converted into horizontal primary structure member (for example as grade beam when side box surface 16 launches, crossbeam etc.), make primary structure members different under the different mode of occupation container self internal conversion role.In other cases, described column is to separate with realizing the side box surface of raising up or down 16, and promptly described column is to be fixed on the angle of end case face 14 and side box surface 16 intersections, plays a supporting role, and whether side box surface 16 launches not influence column.
Similar with side box surface 16, for end case face 14, in the end case face 14 one or two is movably connected at the bottom of case lid 12 or the case 10 by articulating device and raises up or down realizing, perhaps pass through after on-the-spot simple reinforcing, waterproofing work, cast-in-situ concrete, foamed heat insulating or the cladding external wall decorative material, form the porch in house, the roof or the ground of enter the mouth canopy, entrance ramp, metope, balcony.
For Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, one of them side box surface 16 of container-type cabinet shell 1 is movably connected at the bottom of the case 10 by articulating device and raises downwards realizing; The free end of side box surface 16 (promptly closing on that end of case lid 12) is connected with an inner bag plate 161 that is used as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house by articulating device; Case lid 12 places in the cabinet shell 1 are connected with two the inner bag plates 163,165 that are used as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house by articulating device, also flexibly connect by articulating device between the inner bag plate 163,165.
With in the first kind shown in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 c and Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c at the bottom of the case 10 and corresponding case lid 12 on all be hinged with side box surface 16 and/or the inner bag plate is different, in second type, only be at the bottom of the case 10 and one of them of case lid 12 on be hinged with side box surface 16 and inner bag plate.
For Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 c, one of them side box surface 16 of container-type cabinet shell 1 is articulated in case lid 12, is hinged with an inner bag plate 161 as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house on the free end of side box surface 16 (promptly close at the bottom of the case 10 that end); Have, also be hinged with on case lid 12 as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house, the inner bag plate 163,165 that is hinged, wherein, inner bag plate 163,165 is positioned at the inboard of side box surface 16 and inner bag plate 161.
For Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 c, one of them side box surface 16 of container-type cabinet shell 1 is articulated at the bottom of the case 10, is hinged with an inner bag plate 161 as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house on the free end of side box surface 16 (promptly closing on that end of case lid 12); Have, also be hinged with on 10 as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house, the inner bag plate 163,165 that is hinged at the bottom of the case, wherein, inner bag plate 163,165 is positioned at the inboard of side box surface 16 and inner bag plate 161.
What need to specify is, in the foregoing description, the container-type house is one-sided deployed configuration, and one of them side box surface 16 is articulated at the bottom of the case 10 or case lid 12, is hinged with an inner bag plate 161 on side box surface 16; In addition, on case lid 12 or case lid 10, also be hinged with the inner bag plate 163,165 that is hinged.But not as limit, in other cases, the quantity of hinged inner bag plate still can be done other variations.For example, see also Fig. 5 a to 5c, here, one of them side box surface 16 of container-type cabinet shell 1 is articulated in case lid 12, is hinged with an inner bag plate 161 as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house on the free end of side box surface 16 (promptly close at the bottom of the case 10 that end); Have again, on case lid 12, also be hinged with as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house, three the inner bag plates 163,165,167 that are hinged.Certainly, Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 c still can do other variations, and for example side box surface 16 and inner bag plate 161 are articulated at the bottom of the case 10, and three the inner bag plates 163,165,167 that are hinged then are articulated in case lid 12.
First embodiment (single packing list side is launched formula house, top, individual layer slope)
Fig. 6 a to 6e, it is that container-type house in first embodiment launches the structural representation in individual layer Po Ding room in order to make up single packing list side.Shown in Fig. 6 a to 6e, at first, one of them side box surface 16 of container-type cabinet shell 1 is upwards raised, raise simultaneously the inner bag plate 161 hinged again, with the inner bag plate 161 that launches and side box surface 16 roof as the house with side box surface 16; Raise one by one and 10 hinged inner bag plates 163,165,167 at the bottom of the case, wherein, inner bag plate 163,165 is raised and is expanded to and 10 suitable substantially horizontal levels at the bottom of the case again, ground as the house, inner bag plate 167 then launches and vertically places, in order to support inner bag plate 161, as the knee wall in house; Follow-up, utilize accessory structure (for example beam, system's wall, hang box body device, support steel column etc.) and lock instrument, mutual interlock and enclosed space between the inner bag plate 161,167 after the expansion, at the inwall of container-type cabinet shell 1 (at the bottom of comprising case 10, case lid 12, end case face 14 and side box surface 16) and the inner wall arrangement heat insulating material of inner bag plate 161,163,165,167, outer heat preservation system in forming, thus the single packing list side of formation shown in Fig. 6 e launched the house on top, individual layer slope.More preferably: above-mentioned accessory structure and lock instrument and more can transport with case has the advantage of convenient transportation and safeguard protection; In addition, the heat insulating material of configuration links up mutually and does not stay the gap, thereby forms complete interior outer heat preservation system, obtains best heat insulation effect.
In addition, in the end case face 14 one or two is movably connected at the bottom of case lid 12 or the case 10 by articulating device to be raised up or down realizing, perhaps pass through after on-the-spot simple reinforcing, waterproofing work, cast-in-situ concrete, foamed heat insulating or the cladding external wall decorative material, form the inlet canopy in house, the floor of balcony or entrance ramp.
As can be seen, the space that the side box surface 16 that can raise and inner bag plate 161 are covered is the floor space of increase, be much larger than own (only being its width size) pairing floor space of original cabinet shell 1.Generally speaking, utilize container-type of the present invention house, can make the usable floor area of container house increase to original 2 times to 4 times.The length of cabinet shell 1 is big more, big highly more, and the raised size of side box surface 16 is big more, and overlayable space is just big more, and floor space is also big more, and therefore, when for example cabinet shell 1 adopted 40 chi high cube containers, the expansion effect of floor space was the most obvious.
In addition, for this first embodiment, wherein, inner bag plate 161 in the cabinet shell 1 more can be an integrated roof panel of function, for example can to obtain clean energy resource, be specially adapted to the wild environment of cable laying inconvenience at the integrated solar photovoltaic plate in roof panel surface; Also can be at the integrated roof greening in roof panel surface, reach and improve housing appearance, effectively reduce the purpose of roof surface temperature and corresponding reduction house energy consumption.
Second embodiment (two packing list sides are launched the lamination combination):
Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 d has shown that the present invention utilizes the container-type house in first embodiment to constitute the structural representation that two packing list sides are launched the lamination combination.The one-sided expansion container-type house of the first kind and the one-sided expansion container-type house of second type are provided at first, respectively; As Fig. 7 a, the side box surface 16 and the inner bag plate 161,163,165 of the wherein side of the cabinet shell 1 of the first kind are raised one by one; As Fig. 7 b, the side box surface 16 and the inner bag plate 161,163,165 of the wherein side of the cabinet shell in second type 1 are raised one by one; As Fig. 7 c, the cabinet shell 1 of the first kind is laminated on the cabinet shell 1 of second type; Follow-up, to utilize with case accessory structure (for example beam, system's wall, hang box body device, support steel column etc.), the two packing list sides that form shown in Fig. 7 d are launched the lamination modular house.With respect to individual layer, by the stacked combination of two or more casings, increase the density of building.
In addition, for this 5th embodiment, wherein, inner bag plate 161 in the cabinet shell 1 more can be an integrated roof panel of function, for example can to obtain clean energy resource, be specially adapted to the wild environment of cable laying inconvenience at the integrated solar photovoltaic plate in roof panel surface; Also can be at the integrated roof greening in roof panel surface, reach and improve housing appearance, effectively reduce the purpose of roof surface temperature and corresponding reduction house energy consumption.
Second embodiment:
Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c has shown the structural representation of container-type of the present invention house in second embodiment.See also Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c, the container-type house comprises container-type cabinet shell 2 and is positioned at the inner bag of cabinet shell 2.Container-type cabinet shell 2 comprises at the bottom of the case 20, case lid 22, at the bottom of the case 20 and case lid 22 between two end case faces 24 and two side box surfaces 26.
In second embodiment, container-type of the present invention house is the two-side expansion structure.
For Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c, two side box surfaces 26 in the container-type cabinet shell 2 are movably connected on case lid 22 by articulating device and upwards raise with realization; The free end of side box surface 26 (promptly close at the bottom of the case 20 that end) is hinged with an inner bag plate 261 as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house; 20 places are hinged with two the inner bag plates 263,265 as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house at the bottom of the case in the cabinet shell 2, also are hinged between the inner bag plate 263,265.
Have, in fact, two side box surfaces 26 wherein also can be articulated at the bottom of the case 20 to realize raising (shown in Fig. 9 a to 9c) downwards again.
Below, will illustrate its application according to the characteristics (two-side expansion formula) in the container-type house in second embodiment.
The 3rd embodiment (flat roof roofing):
See also Figure 10 a to 10d, it is that container-type house in second embodiment is in order to make up the structural representation of flat roof roofing.Shown in Figure 10 a to 10c, at first, the side box surface 26 of both sides is upwards raised to the horizontal level suitable substantially with case lid 22, as the roof in house; Raise the inner bag plate 261 hinged again with side box surface 26; Raise one by one and 20 hinged inner bag plates 263,265 at the bottom of the case, wherein inner bag plate 263 raise to 20 suitable substantially horizontal levels at the bottom of the case, as the ground in house; The inner bag plate 265 at the free-ended inner bag plate 261 of side box surface 26 and 20 places at the bottom of the case aligned and interlock (can adopt screw is appended, seccotine is bonding or casting die pressure holding etc.) enclosed space, form complete interior outer heat preservation system, wherein, the basic height with cabinet shell 2 of the height after inner bag plate 261 and the 265 mutual interlocks of inner bag plate is suitable.So, shown in Figure 10 c and Figure 10 d, the house of finishing flat roof roofing formula be can build, door and window and/or exhaust ventilation mouth also can be equipped with on the inner bag plate; In the end case face 24 one or two can also be movably connected at the bottom of case lid 22 or the case 20 by articulating device raises up or down realizing, perhaps pass through after on-the-spot simple reinforcing, waterproofing work, cast-in-situ concrete, foamed heat insulating or the cladding external wall decorative material, form the inlet canopy in house, the floor of balcony or entrance ramp.As can be seen, the space that two side box surfaces 26 can raising are covered is the increase floor space, be much larger than own (only being its width size) pairing floor space of original cabinet shell 2.Generally speaking, utilize container-type of the present invention house, can make the usable floor area of container house increase to original 2 times to 4 times.The length of cabinet shell 2 is big more, big highly more, and the raised size of side box surface 26 is big more, and overlayable space is just big more, and floor space is also big more, and therefore, when for example cabinet shell 2 adopted 40 chi high cube containers, the expansion effect of floor space was the most obvious.Prefabricated equipment can be realized energy resource collecting and storage in the inner bag, and information inserts and output, stored food, and multiple functions such as lavatory are bathed in culinary art.Roof greening and attic tank can be passed through in inner bag top, collect rainwater, and the inner bag bottom can store dirt sewage, garbage drying.The furniture that uses in the daily house as bed, tables and chairs, when transportation, is placed on transportation together in the inner bag after also can folding compression.
Other sees also Figure 11 a to 11c, and it is the structural representation after the container-type house combination among first embodiment.Shown in Figure 11 a, when transportation, can carry out stacked with the standard specification of container the container-type house and transportation; Arrived erecting yard, as Figure 11 b, each container-type house by dismounting and combination, is raised side box surface 26 and launched corresponding inner bag plate 261,263,265 earlier, with inner bag plate 263,265 mutual interlock and enclosed spaces, constitute foregoing single container-type house; Afterwards, Figure 11 c for another example carries out each single container-type house stacked, is combined into block of flats.
The 4th embodiment (on hold up interior pitched roof):
See also Figure 12 a to 12c, it is that container-type house in second embodiment is in order to the structural representation of pitched roof in holding up on making up.
Shown in Figure 12 a to 12c, at first, the side box surface 26 of both sides is upwards raised, as the roof in house, wherein the free end of side box surface 26 will be higher than its link; Raise the inner bag plate 261 hinged again with side box surface 26; Raise one by one and 20 hinged inner bag plates 263,265 at the bottom of the case, wherein inner bag plate 263 raise to 20 suitable substantially horizontal levels at the bottom of the case, as the ground in house; The inner bag plate 265 at the free-ended inner bag plate 261 of side box surface 26 and 20 places at the bottom of the case aligned and interlock (can adopt screw is appended, seccotine is bonding or casting die pressure holding etc.) enclosed space, form complete interior outer heat preservation system, wherein, the height after inner bag plate 261 and 265 interlocks of inner bag plate is greater than the height of cabinet shell 2.So, shown in Figure 12 b and Figure 12 c, can build and finish the house of holding up interior pitched roof formula.
The 5th embodiment (downslope roofing):
See also Figure 13 a to 13c, it is that container-type house in second embodiment is in order to make up the structural representation of downslope roofing.
Shown in Figure 13 a to 13c, at first, the side box surface 26 of both sides is upwards raised, as the roof in house, wherein the free end of side box surface 26 will be lower than its link; Raise the inner bag plate 261 hinged again with side box surface 26; Raise one by one and 20 hinged inner bag plates 263,265 at the bottom of the case, wherein inner bag plate 263 raise to 20 suitable substantially horizontal levels at the bottom of the case, as the ground in house; The inner bag plate 265 at the free-ended inner bag plate 261 of side box surface 26 and 20 places at the bottom of the case aligned and interlock (can adopt screw is appended, seccotine is bonding or casting die pressure holding etc.) enclosed space, form complete interior outer heat preservation system, wherein, the height after inner bag plate 261 and 265 interlocks of inner bag plate is less than the height of cabinet shell 2.So, shown in Figure 13 b and Figure 13 c, can build the house of finishing downslope roofing formula.
The 6th embodiment (the pitched roof combination side by side of two casees):
See also Figure 14 a to 14d, it is that container-type house in second embodiment is in order to make up two casees structural representation of pitched roof combination side by side.
Shown in Figure 14 a, at first, for one of them cabinet shell 2, the side box surface 26 of both sides is upwards raised, as the roof in house, wherein, a side box surface 26 is raised to the horizontal level suitable substantially with case lid 22, and the free end of another side box surface 26 will be higher than its link (present and hold up); Raise the inner bag plate 261 hinged again with side box surface 26; Raise one by one and 20 hinged inner bag plates 263,265 at the bottom of the case, wherein inner bag plate 263 raise to 20 suitable substantially horizontal levels at the bottom of the case, as the ground in house; The inner bag plate 265 at the free-ended inner bag plate 261 of side box surface 26 and 20 places at the bottom of the case aligned and interlock (can adopt screw is appended, seccotine is bonding or casting die pressure holding etc.) enclosed space, form complete interior outer heat preservation system, wherein, the inner bag plate 261 of one side is suitable with the basic height with cabinet shell 2 of the height after 265 interlocks of inner bag plate, the inner bag plate 261 of an other side and the height after 265 interlocks of inner bag plate are greater than the height of cabinet shell 2, as Figure 14 b; According to the method described above, building a same cabinet shell 2; Shown in Figure 14 c and 14d, with two cabinet shells 2, be combined in and combine, constitute two casees pitched roof modular house side by side, wherein, the place of two casees combinations can be hinged with roof panel, and partition wall is not established in the below, forms the large space that central authorities connect.
The 3rd embodiment:
Figure 15 a and 15b have shown the structural representation of container-type of the present invention house in the 3rd embodiment.See also Figure 15 a and Figure 15 b, the container-type house comprises container-type cabinet shell 3 and is positioned at the inner bag of cabinet shell 3.Container-type cabinet shell 3 comprises at the bottom of the case 30, case lid 32, at the bottom of the case 30 and case lid 32 between two end case faces 34 and two side box surfaces 36.
In the 3rd embodiment, the side box surface 36 of cabinet shell 3 one sides is hinged with one or more inner bag plates 361, and side box surface 36 can be articulated in case lid 32 (being provided with crossbeam in the cabinet shell 3).Especially, case lid 32 also can be articulated in the side box surface 36 ' of opposite side, and side box surface 36 can remove with the articulated mounting that case lid 32 intersects, thereby makes inner bag plate 361, side box surface 36 and case lid 32 realize sprawling.
In sum; container-type provided by the invention house; its side box surface and/or end case face can be connected with one or more inner bag plates, are loaded in the container by the folding mode of compressing, and the comparatively fragile inner bag member of container shell obtains better protect in transportation relatively.When transporting to the scene, by raising expansion up or down, according to different user's requests, on-the-spot only the needs just can be built comparatively easily and finish by operations such as simple screw reinforcing or cast-in-situ concrete or foam-in-place are gluing.Increased the usage space (making the developed area in container-type house reach the twice to four times of original area) in container-type house during expansion, the useful load when improving transportation during transportation has also improved the space availability ratio in the container.
In addition, utilize side box surface and/or end case face to raise the characteristics of expansion up or down, make that by hinged mode the program of opening and packing up is simpler, reduced on-the-spot erection work amount, strengthened the plasticity in container-type house, can form the moulding of diversified house (for example flat roof, open roof roof by the degree of raising, pentroof etc.), satisfy different customer demands.Simultaneously, the present invention can also provide the stacked combination in a plurality of container-types house, increases the density of building.
Have, container-type of the present invention house can improve the end product quality of prefabricated units simultaneously with prefabricate building unit protection in container, also greatly reduce the workload of site operation again.
The foregoing description just lists expressivity principle of the present invention and effect is described, but not is used to limit the present invention.Any personnel that are familiar with this technology all can make amendment to the foregoing description under spirit of the present invention and scope.Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be listed as claims.
Claims (10)
1. container-type house comprises the container-type cabinet shell and is positioned at the inner bag of described cabinet shell, and described container-type cabinet shell comprises: at the bottom of the case, case lid, hold case faces and two side box surfaces at two at the bottom of the described case and between the case lid; It is characterized in that, in the described side box surface one or two raised up or down with realization at the bottom of being movably connected on case lid or case by articulating device, and the free end of described side box surface is connected with by articulating device can be for launching with the one or more inner bag plates as the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house; The free-ended case lid of corresponding described side box surface or case bottom are connected with by articulating device and can supply to launch to be used as one or more inner bag plates of the roof, floor, ground or the enclosure wall that form the house in the link of described side box surface or the described cabinet shell; Interconnect and enclosed space outer heat preservation system in forming between the inner bag plate after the expansion or between inner bag plate and the cabinet shell.
2. container-type according to claim 1 house, it is characterized in that, also comprise in described end case face and described side box surface intersection in the described container-type cabinet shell, stand on described case at the bottom of and between the described case lid, as the column that supports, described column be with the side box surface combination that realizes raising up or down or separate.
3. container-type according to claim 1 and 2 house is characterized in that, the corresponding combination of inner bag plate of the free-ended inner bag plate of described side box surface and the free-ended case lid of described side box surface or case bottom.
4. container-type according to claim 1 and 2 house is characterized in that, described inner bag plate also is equipped with door and window and/or exhaust ventilation mouth.
5. container-type according to claim 1 house, it is characterized in that, in the described end case face one or two raised up or down with realization at the bottom of being movably connected on case lid or case by articulating device, forms the porch in house, the roof or the ground of enter the mouth canopy, entrance ramp, metope, balcony.
6. container-type according to claim 3 house, it is characterized in that the free end of described end case face is connected with as the porch that forms the house, inlet canopy, entrance ramp, metope, the roof of balcony or one or more inner bag plates on ground by articulating device.
7. according to claim 1,5 or 6 described container-type houses, it is characterized in that described articulating device adopts pin joint, is coupling, screw connects or hinged connected mode.
8. container-type according to claim 1 house is characterized in that, the specification of described container-type cabinet shell is any in 20 chi cabinets, 40 chi cabinets, 40 chi high cube containers and the super wide cabinet of 40 chis.
9. container-type according to claim 1 house is characterized in that, described inner bag plate adopts the compound big plate of lightweight to constitute.
10. container-type according to claim 1 house is characterized in that, the additional function panel that solar panel is installed or the greening of providing is provided of described inner bag plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110087037.9A CN102191816B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Container type house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110087037.9A CN102191816B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Container type house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102191816A true CN102191816A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102191816B CN102191816B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110087037.9A Active CN102191816B (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Container type house |
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| CN106677350A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | 中亨新型材料科技有限公司 | Folding house |
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| US11846108B2 (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2023-12-19 | Beverly Pearce | Convertible shipping container |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102191816B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210118 Address after: 201605 room 147, 354 Zhongxin Road, Xinbang Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai yituobang Construction Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 2 / F, building 6, 1080 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200082 Patentee before: Su Yunsheng |
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