CN102188053A - Air-permeable garment - Google Patents

Air-permeable garment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102188053A
CN102188053A CN2010101444529A CN201010144452A CN102188053A CN 102188053 A CN102188053 A CN 102188053A CN 2010101444529 A CN2010101444529 A CN 2010101444529A CN 201010144452 A CN201010144452 A CN 201010144452A CN 102188053 A CN102188053 A CN 102188053A
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China
Prior art keywords
dress ornament
ventilative
lining
ventilative dress
garment
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Pending
Application number
CN2010101444529A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何柱溥
范金土
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HONG KONG RES INST OF TEXTILES (HK)
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HONG KONG RES INST OF TEXTILES (HK)
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Application filed by HONG KONG RES INST OF TEXTILES (HK) filed Critical HONG KONG RES INST OF TEXTILES (HK)
Priority to CN2010101444529A priority Critical patent/CN102188053A/en
Priority to US12/899,553 priority patent/US20110239350A1/en
Publication of CN102188053A publication Critical patent/CN102188053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
    • A41D13/0056—Cooled garments using evaporative effect
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an air-permeable breathable garment. The air-permeable garment (1) is equipped with at least one mesh fabric (2), wherein, the edge of the mesh fabric (2) is equipped with a plurality of support rings (3) for supporting the garment (1) so as to form a convectional space between the garment (1) and a human body. The air-breathable garment has the beneficial effects that the chimney effect of the garment is improved by arranging the mesh fabric on the garment, and the fabric layer of the garment can keep a certain distance from skin by arranging the plurality of support rings on the edge of the mesh fabric so as to further improve the air permeability; and the heat and moisture can be smoothly discharged from the human body especially in the case of wind.

Description

A kind of ventilative dress ornament
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dress ornament field, more particularly, relate to a kind of ventilative dress ornament.
Background technology
Human body all can produce heat every day, especially for the people who has deep love for moving.In order to keep heat balance, heat that human body produces and moisture should keep exchange with surrounding environment at any time.In order to discharge these human heats and moisture, mainly adopt the mode of conduction, convection current, radiation and evaporation.Dress ornament is the barrier layer between human body skin and the environment, if clothing can not be discharged the heat of health effectively, it may cause wearer's discomfort so, even diseases induced.In some existing motion dress ornaments, adopted the ventilative design of grid lining or other so that ventilative effect is provided in some zone, for example in the thoracic cavity or the oxter.Yet this ventilation effect is limited, because net fibric often trends towards closely being attached on the skin surface, especially when having absorbed sweat that human body discharges after the humidity that becomes.This situation makes tissue layer hinder the cross-ventilation on the skin surface, thereby has reduced damp and hot transmission.In order to address this problem, developed the material of some rapid draings and high perspire at present.Though these intellectual materials can help human body to discharge sweat, they can not form the free convection of human body and surrounding environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the not high defective of above-mentioned permeability at existing dress ornament provides a kind of ventilative dress ornament.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of ventilative dress ornament, it is characterized in that, described ventilative dress ornament is provided with the netted lining at least one place, and described netted fabric edge is provided with and is used to support dress ornament and human body and constitutes a plurality of support rings to fluid space.
In ventilative dress ornament of the present invention, the neckline place of described ventilative dress ornament is provided with at least one support ring.
In ventilative dress ornament of the present invention, the netted lining in described at least one place be arranged on ventilative dress ornament with a place or many places in next group position: shoulder, shirtfront and vertical side.
In ventilative dress ornament of the present invention, described support ring comprises to be made at the interval insulant of dress ornament inner surface and the flexible material that contacts with human body skin.
In ventilative dress ornament of the present invention, described flexible material is the M groove part on described interval insulant.
In ventilative dress ornament of the present invention, described flexible material is the single jersey lining of infiltration.
In ventilative dress ornament of the present invention, the sleeve of described ventilative dress ornament is the single jersey lining.
In ventilative dress ornament of the present invention, described ventilative dress ornament is motion T-shirt, shirt, jacket, overcoat or Western-style clothes overcoat.
Implement ventilative dress ornament of the present invention, have following beneficial effect: the present invention is by being provided with the stack effect that netted lining improves dress ornament on dress ornament, and by thereby tissue layer and the skin maintenance certain distance that a plurality of support rings make dress ornament is set at netted fabric edge, further improved gas permeability, especially heat and the moisture that can successfully discharge the human body generation under the situation of wind arranged.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of ventilative dress ornament in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic rear view of ventilative dress ornament in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view after the ventilative dress ornament upset in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic rear view after the ventilative dress ornament upset in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the support ring on the ventilative dress ornament in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the heat resistanceheat resistant coefficients R of the model of standing that records under no wind environment tWith the moisture-resistant coefficients R Et
Fig. 7 is in the heat resistanceheat resistant coefficients R that the model of standing that records under the wind environment is arranged tWith the moisture-resistant coefficients R Et
Fig. 8 is the heat resistanceheat resistant coefficients R of the walking model that records under no wind environment tWith the moisture-resistant coefficients R Et
Fig. 9 is having the heat resistanceheat resistant coefficients R of the walking model that records under the wind environment tWith the moisture-resistant coefficients R Et
The specific embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Please, be respectively the front schematic view and the schematic rear view of ventilative dress ornament in the preferred embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with consulting Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.In the present invention, ventilative dress ornament 1 can be motion T-shirt, shirt, jacket, overcoat or Western-style clothes overcoat.In the present embodiment, be that example describes with the T-shirt.The lining of T-shirt be fine needle apart from lining, can adopt cotton, terylene or other to be fit to make the material of motion dress ornament.The sleeve 4 of ventilative dress ornament 1 can adopt with a kind of single jersey lining with T-shirt, also can adopt other ventilative lining, and the lining type that it adopts can not influence airing function of the present invention.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ventilative dress ornament provided by the invention is provided with the netted lining 2 at least one place on dress ornament 1, transmits so that the heat of human body and external environment is wet.These netted linings 2 are terylene, can be arranged on a place or many places in the following position of ventilative dress ornament: shoulder 21, shirtfront 22 and vertical side 23.Have enough to fluid space between human body and dress ornament in order to allow, the present invention also is provided with a plurality of support rings 3 at the edge of netted lining 2.Support ring 3 is made the inner surface at ventilative dress ornament, only can see suture 5 from ventilative dress ornament outside.
See also Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, be respectively front schematic view and schematic rear view after the ventilative dress ornament upset in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the inner surface of dress ornament is turned over to outer surface, can see, be provided with a plurality of support rings 3 at the edge of netted lining 2.Simultaneously, transmit, also be provided with at least one support ring 3 at the neckline place for the heat that increases ventilative dress ornament is wet.
See also Fig. 5, be the schematic diagram of the support ring on the ventilative dress ornament in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, support ring 3 comprises to be made at the interval insulant 31 of dress ornament inner surface and the flexible material 32 that contacts with human body skin.Flexible material 32 is the M groove part on described interval insulant 31.Described flexible material 32 is the single jersey lining of infiltration.In the present embodiment, the height of each support ring (from bottom to top promptly) is approximately 1.5cm.This shape preferably is set to inverted " M " shape, because can provide good supporting for T-shirt.Adopt flexible material 32 to contact, can reduce the tingling sensation of dress ornament, make human body comfortable and easy to wear skin with human body.Interval insulant is that polypropylene is made, and has the through hole that runs through the surface.These loose structures can provide better permeability for the skin surface that contacts with this support ring.Make on T-shirt at the two ends of support ring 3, just can be with the tissue layer lifting on T-shirt surface, thus make itself and human body skin keep certain distance.Strengthen the air current flow between T-shirt and the human body like this, improved the gas permeability of dress ornament.
Performance test
The present invention assesses by the performance of testing the ventilative dress ornament that the present invention is made.
1, test sample
The present invention has designed two types T-shirt, i.e. type A and type B.These two kinds of T-shirts are all made by following identical lining, comprise motion lining (95% cotton and 5% spandex has fine needle apart from structure) and netted lining (100% terylene).These two kinds of T-shirts are made with same method, and have identical size.
Type A: the cotta T-shirt of support ring is not set, and the general T that representative can be bought is from the market sympathized.
Type B: be provided with the cotta T-shirt of support ring at shoulder and/or metastomium, the T-shirt that the present invention obtains is implemented in representative.
In order to strengthen contrast, the present invention has designed 5 kinds of T-shirts of having made netted lining at different parts and has come gas permeability is tested.
On sympathizing, NM:T do not have netted lining;
MS: shoulder is provided with netted lining (extending to the back side from the front);
MSC: shoulder and shirtfront are provided with netted lining;
MSS: shoulder, two vertical sides are provided with netted lining;
MO: shoulder, shirtfront, two vertical sides all are provided with netted lining.
2, test condition
Use Ward model (a kind of movably damp and hot infiltration fabric dummy model) to come above-mentioned sample is tested.This model is positioned at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.Experimental temperature is 20.0 ± 0.5 ℃, and humidity is 65.0 ± 2%.Because design of the present invention is primarily aimed at the moving effect of pump that human motion produces, so two postures (walk and stand) of Ward model are tested.Two kinds of different ventilated environments are set simultaneously, and (no wind environment: air velocity 0.5 ± 0.3 meter per second has wind environment: air velocity 2 ± 0.5 meter per seconds).In general, following 4 kinds of different test conditions are arranged.
(1) stands under the no wind environment;
(2) have under the wind environment (air velocity 2 ± 0.5 meter per seconds) and stand;
(3) no wind environment is descending walks;
(4) walking under the wind environment (air velocity 2 ± 0.5 meter per seconds) is arranged.
3, method of testing
Main two important parameters representing thermal comfort that detect of test: heat resistanceheat resistant coefficient (ThermalInsulation Resistance) and moisture-resistant coefficient (Moisture Vapour Resistance), use R respectively tAnd R EtExpression.By test, just can obtain the above-mentioned parameter of different samples under the different condition to the Ward model.
Total heat resistanceheat resistant coefficient comprises the heat resistanceheat resistant coefficient of dress ornament and surperficial air layer, calculates by following formula:
R t = A s ( T ‾ s - T a ) H s + H p - H e - - - ( 1 )
At this, A sTotal surface area (A for model s=1.79m 2),
Figure GSA00000061601800052
Be skin temperature, T aBe environment temperature, H sFor being applied to the heat that heat on the model or heater produce, H pBe the heat that the pump movable property is given birth to, H eFor the heat of evaporation that water evaporation causes is lost.The heat of evaporation loss is calculated by following formula:
H e＝λQ (2)
At this, λ is the heat of skin temperature water evaporation, and Q is the steam loss in perspire rate or the time per unit, can obtain by measuring the water yield of being supplied with.
Total moisture-resistant coefficient comprises the moisture-resistant coefficient of dress ornament and surperficial air layer, calculates by following formula:
R et = A s ( P * s - RH a P * a ) H e - R es - - - ( 3 )
At this, P * sBe the Saturated water vapor pressure of skin temperature, i.e. the water vapor pressure of skin internal water film.RH aBe surrounding relative humidity, P * aBe the Saturated water vapor pressure of surrounding environment, R EsMoisture-resistant coefficient for skin.
4, test result
No wind environment and have the result who records under the wind environment to list in respectively in table 1 and 2, and the percentage of the result under four kinds of different test conditions changes and represents by Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 respectively.The coefficient of variation of repeated test is generally less than 5.0%.In result of the test, the R of T-shirt tAnd R EtBe worth lowly more, show that then its design has the ability of discharging human heat and moisture preferably.In sample, the type A sample that any netted lining is not set is part in contrast, because its representative does not have the general T of any gas permeability design to sympathize.
Therefore, its R tAnd R EtPercentage be 0%.
Form 1
Figure GSA00000061601800061
Form 2
Figure GSA00000061601800062
Figure GSA00000061601800071
5, interpretation of result
As can see from Figure 6, when the Ward model is stood under calm environment, netted lining (being type A) is set on T-shirt can reduces R tAnd R EtValue (R wherein tReduce to-5.6%, R from-3.2% EtReduce to-10.3% from-9.7%).If support ring (being type B) also is set, R in T-shirt EtValue will reduce to-14.2% from-12%, and R in this case tThe variation of value is not obvious.When standing test under the environment that wind is being arranged (as shown in Figure 7), R tThe variation of parameter value has increase slightly, but the difference between two T-shirt styles is less than 6%.Although the present invention can not reduce R significantly tValue, but it is for the moisture-resistant coefficients R EtThe influence of value is but quite obvious.When be provided with in shoulder and shirtfront respectively, after shoulder and vertical side setting and three places all are provided with netted lining, the R of type A EtValue reduces by 13.3%, 13.8% and 14.9% respectively.If be used in combination support ring (being type B), R EtValue will reduce by 22.3%, 23.2% and 24.5% respectively.Difference between two kinds of styles is approximately 9%.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 have drawn at R calm and that record when walking under the environment of wind is arranged tValue and R EtValue.Under no wind environment (as shown in Figure 8), the R of type B tValue and R EtValue is common to be lower than type A, especially when respectively after shoulder and shirtfront, shoulder and vertical side or three places all are provided with netted lining.Yet, in all designs of type A and type B, R tAnd R EtValue generally all distribute comparatively steadily, its difference is between-0.9% to-5.2%.Yet after ventilating (as shown in Figure 9), the gas permeability of type B strengthens.When respectively after shoulder and shirtfront, shoulder and vertical side or three places all are provided with netted lining, total moisture-resistant coefficient (R t) compare control piece and reduced by 11%.And R EtValue has reduced by 20%, 23.4% and 25.2% respectively.And the gas permeability of corresponding type A has improved 11.2%, 11.2% and 8.5% respectively.
From above-mentioned result of the test as can be known, (as type A) can discharge heat and the moisture that human body produces effectively after some zone of T-shirt is provided with some netted linings.Can make the tissue layer of dress ornament and skin keep certain distance and set up support ring at the T-shirt inner surface on this basis, further improve gas permeability, especially have under the situation of wind.Because wind energy enough improves stack effect, thereby take away warm saturated air.An essential condition of support ring effect is that interval insulant and netted lining one work simultaneously.Netted lining helps to improve stack effect, and support ring is arranged on the edge of netted lining and the loose structure by its interval insulant that adopts makes warm and malaria can successfully be discharged.
The present invention is described according to specific embodiment, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that when not breaking away from the scope of the invention, can carry out various variations and be equal to replacement.In addition, for adapting to the specific occasion or the material of the technology of the present invention, can carry out many modifications and not break away from its protection domain the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein, and comprises that all drop into the embodiment of claim protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a ventilative dress ornament is characterized in that, described ventilative dress ornament (1) is provided with the netted lining at least one place (2), and described netted lining (2) edge is provided with and is used to support dress ornament (1) and human body and constitutes a plurality of support rings (3) to fluid space.
2. ventilative dress ornament according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the neckline place of described ventilative dress ornament is provided with at least one support ring (3).
3. ventilative dress ornament according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the netted lining in described at least one place (2) be arranged on ventilative dress ornament with a place or many places in next group position: shoulder (21), shirtfront (22) and vertical side (23).
4. according to any described ventilative dress ornament in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described support ring (3) comprises to be made at the interval insulant (31) of dress ornament inner surface and the flexible material (32) that contacts with human body skin.
5. ventilative dress ornament according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described flexible material (32) is the M groove part on described interval insulant (31).
6. ventilative dress ornament according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described flexible material (32) is the single jersey lining of infiltration.
7. ventilative dress ornament according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the sleeve (4) of described ventilative dress ornament (1) is the single jersey lining.
8. ventilative dress ornament according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described ventilative dress ornament (1) is motion T-shirt, shirt, jacket, overcoat or Western-style clothes overcoat.
CN2010101444529A 2010-03-15 2010-03-15 Air-permeable garment Pending CN102188053A (en)

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CN2010101444529A CN102188053A (en) 2010-03-15 2010-03-15 Air-permeable garment
US12/899,553 US20110239350A1 (en) 2010-03-15 2010-10-07 Ventilated Garment

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WO2016041461A1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-24 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 Cooling garment
CN107087827A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-08-25 东莞职业技术学院 A kind of dress ornament with ventilating structure
CN112776523A (en) * 2015-09-28 2021-05-11 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Applique with dimensional offset
CN114009873A (en) * 2016-05-31 2022-02-08 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Clothing thermal conditioning system

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US20140259276A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Alyx Fier Breathable garment
US9309689B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-04-12 Alyx Fier Breathable garment
US20160029703A1 (en) * 2014-07-30 2016-02-04 Margaret Han Modesty Enhancing Underpant for Women
US10349687B2 (en) 2015-02-19 2019-07-16 Nike, Inc. Cold-weather apparel item
USD761521S1 (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-07-19 Nike, Inc. Shirt
CN104939348A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-30 江苏云蝠服饰股份有限公司 Breathable and moisture-absorption T-shirt
US10271580B2 (en) * 2015-09-14 2019-04-30 Nike, Inc. Apparel item configured for reduced cling perception
US10098395B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2018-10-16 Nike, Inc. Air duct ventilation system for apparel items
US10285463B2 (en) * 2016-01-11 2019-05-14 Nike, Inc. Apparel item with integrated parachute structure
USD844300S1 (en) 2017-01-20 2019-04-02 Deutsche Post Ag Shirt
USD939190S1 (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-12-28 Rum Gully Enterprises, Inc. Shirt with vents

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WO2016041461A1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-24 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 Cooling garment
CN106793841A (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-05-31 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 One kind cooling clothes
EP3195744A4 (en) * 2014-09-15 2018-05-09 Toray Industries, Inc. Cooling garment
CN112776523A (en) * 2015-09-28 2021-05-11 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Applique with dimensional offset
CN112776523B (en) * 2015-09-28 2022-08-30 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Applique with dimensional offset
CN114009873A (en) * 2016-05-31 2022-02-08 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Clothing thermal conditioning system
CN107087827A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-08-25 东莞职业技术学院 A kind of dress ornament with ventilating structure

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Application publication date: 20110921