CN106793841A - One kind cooling clothes - Google Patents

One kind cooling clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106793841A
CN106793841A CN201580046133.5A CN201580046133A CN106793841A CN 106793841 A CN106793841 A CN 106793841A CN 201580046133 A CN201580046133 A CN 201580046133A CN 106793841 A CN106793841 A CN 106793841A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clothes
cooling
opening portion
line
extraneous air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580046133.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘娟
倪庆美
铃木英俊
刑国梁
堀野哲生
小山由朗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
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Toray Fibers and Textiles Research Laboratories China Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN106793841A publication Critical patent/CN106793841A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • A41D2600/102—Motorcycling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • A41D2600/104—Cycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

One kind cooling clothes, the cooling is taken by garment body（1）Stereoscopic member is introduced with extraneous air（2）Constitute, extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member（2）By bottom surface material（2a）, such that opening portion maintains a normally open the side-wall material of state when wearing（2b）And opening portion backing material（2c）Constitute.By setting stereoscopic member on clothes, extraneous air can largely particularly be introduced inner in motion or even lee face is caused, improve the efficiency of vented exhaust.

Description

One kind cooling clothes Technical field
The present invention relates to garment industry, and in particular to a kind of cooling by the way that extraneous air to be introduced to body cooling privileged site in clothes takes.
Background technology
Human body is all carrying out insensible perspiration and radiating all the time, then more active during motion.Body temperature is raised during motion, and physical function, which can be automatically adjusted, makes it maintain normal range (NR), and insensible perspiration and radiating are just presented as perspiration.In order to solve the problems, such as perspiration, gym suit on the market considers from the gas permeability and sweat absorption and flash drying these two aspects of fabric mostly.Gas permeability is used as the lasting countermeasure for realizing comfortableness, as long as function is abundant, the heat that human body is produced during motion can be pulled away so as to which body temperature will not be raised excessively in time, then perspiring can postpone will not even occur perspiration phenomenon, and snugness of fit truly can be achieved.Now, sweat absorption and flash drying is then as the supplementary means for realizing comfortableness.
On the gas permeability of fabric, most products on the market have been realized in human body front or local gas permeability, especially by sports wear of the privileged site in clothes using mesh (hollow out) material, the design of opening supports body or other ventilative designs.This way can be with discharge part heat, but effect is extremely limited, and is typically only capable to solve the gas permeability of windward side, it is impossible to solve the ventilatory problem of lee face, and this exactly influences the key factor of comfortableness.As disclosed a kind of clothes with ventilation orifice in patent document CN102573538A, ventilation orifice is provided with chest area and/or on back, opening can be manipulated with the component for closing, component by transposition mechanism, and opening ventilation orifice in a large amount of perspire carries out air exchange.But such design can only realize cooling effect in the windward side of human body, it is impossible to form good air circulation path, and Introduced extraneous air is limited.And for example a kind of air-permeable garment is disclosed in patent document CN102188053A, the problem of being close to skin for design position (mesh fabric) that solves to breathe freely after perspiring, multiple support rings are set to cause dress ornament tissue layer to keep certain distance with skin at mesh fabric edge, with human body formation convection space, gas permeability is improved, the heat and moisture of human body generation particularly can be smoothly discharged in the case where there is wind.Nonetheless, the introduced extraneous air of such design is also limited, therefore can not fundamentally solve comfortableness problem.
The content of the invention
Extraneous air can largely particularly be introduced to inner in motion it is an object of the invention to provide one kind or even lee face is led to, the efficiency of vented exhaust is improved, the privileged site of body is cooled down, the superior cooling clothes of cooling effect.
The solution of the technology of the present invention is：
The cooling clothes of the present invention, cooling clothes introduce stereoscopic member (2) by garment body (1) and extraneous air and constituted, extraneous air introduce stereoscopic member (2) from receive air and induce bottom surface material (2a) from air to clothes, so that opening portion maintains a normally open the side-wall material (2b) and opening portion backing material (2c) composition of state when wearing.
The present invention utilizes the principle of negative pressure induced wind, by setting extraneous air to introduce component in garment body, the component is three-dimensional opening design, the effect of negative pressure induced wind can be realized, the influx of air is improved, when extraneous air flows through parallel to component, passes through the bottom surface material with induction air effect, it may be such that a greater amount of air flow into inner, flow through lee face and reach the internal hot gas of discharge, the purpose of body cooling.And for inhomogeneity gym suit, by configuring side-wall material in the diverse location of clothes, it is possible to increase convection space, strengthen blower effect, improve the efficiency of vented exhaust.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view that the embodiment of the present invention 1 cools down clothes, wherein 1 is body, 2 be that extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member.
Fig. 2 is the schematic rear view that the embodiment of the present invention 19 cools down clothes, wherein 1 is body, 2 be that extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that extraneous air of the present invention introduces stereoscopic member, and wherein 2a is bottom surface material, and 2b is side-wall material, and 2c is backing material.
Fig. 4 is subtriangular schematic diagram of the invention, wherein 3 be vertical range of the subtriangular camber line summit to the common waist of triangle two.
Fig. 5 is the present inventor's body region front schematic view, wherein 4 be nipple position BL BUST LINE, 5 be shoulder line.
Fig. 6 is the present inventor's body region schematic rear view, wherein 5 be shoulder line, 6 be inferior angle of scapula horizontal line, and 7 be waistline, and 8 be hipline.
The stream schematic diagram that Fig. 7 takes for present invention cooling, wherein 9 be opening portion width, and 10 be that extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member length, and 11 be width at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line, 12 be waist (at waistline) width, and 13 be buttocks (at hipline) width.
Fig. 8 is the front schematic view that the embodiment of the present invention 43 cools down clothes, wherein 1 is body, 2 be that extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member.
Embodiment
The cooling clothes of the present invention, stereoscopic member (2) is introduced by garment body (1) and extraneous air to constitute, extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member (2) from the bottom surface material (2a) for receiving air and inducing air into clothes, the side-wall material (2b) and opening portion backing material (2c) composition that cause opening portion to maintain a normally open state when wearing.More specifically, in cooling clothes of the invention, backing material (2c) place in opening portion, bottom surface material (2a) compared with garment body (1) material more Close to skin.Generally, stereoscopic member (2) can be introduced in one extraneous air of each side setting of garment body (1)；But not limited to this, such as can only set an extraneous air to introduce stereoscopic member (2) at back.
In order to reach the purpose of negative pressure induced wind, it is open type that said external air, which introduces stereoscopic member, bottom surface material (2a) can induce extraneous air to opening portion, and there is side-wall material (2b) certain altitude make it that opening portion keeps opening-wide state when wearing, simultaneously backing material (2c) is used in opening portion, the trend for avoiding opening portion from caving in or even close, such design allows extraneous air to enter inner well.
In order to form negative pressure, the shape that extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member can be triangle, trapezoidal, subtriangular or approximate trapezoid.With common triangle or it is trapezoidal compared with, subtriangular or approximate trapezoid each bar side to inner side formed camber line.Resistance in view of reducing flow of external air, preferably subtriangular or approximate trapezoid is more preferably subtriangular.Wherein subtriangular camber line summit to the common waist of triangle two vertical range between 0~50mm, the camber line summit of approximate trapezoid to common trapezoidal two waist vertical range also between 0~50mm, subtriangular, approximate trapezoid the length of side is not particularly limited, and being designed according to ergonomics just can be with.No matter which kind of shape is used, gradually extended towards opening portion direction as long as meeting width, maximum secting area is formed in opening portion, the outside of such stereoscopic member will produce very big pressure differential with internal, form larger negative pressure value, reach the purpose of air inducing.
The present inventor has found that opening portion width is wider by further investigation, and extraneous air introducing stereoscopic member length is longer, and its blower effect is better.
In the present invention, opening portion width is wider, and its sectional area is bigger, and blower effect is also better, but opening portion width can not be more than single shoulder width.According to the Japanese male body of 2004 to 2006 Bulk measurement data is understood, the average single shoulder width substantially 13cm of 20~49 years old Japanese males, the crowd of this single shoulder width is adapted to wear M clothes, and the single shoulder width of commercially available M clothes is general between 12~14cm, assuming that setting the stereoscopic member of the present invention on M clothes, its opening is if shoulder line (5), then its opening portion width can be designed as 12~14cm.
In the present invention, stereoscopic member longitudinal length is longer, and the path of induced air is also longer, and the effect of induction is better.Such as it can be seen from the Japanese male body measurement data of 2004 to 2006,20~49 years old Japanese male nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) arrive the average distance substantially 20cm of shoulder line (5), assuming that setting the stereoscopic member of the present invention on the clothes that they wear, opening is if shoulder line (5), in view of aesthetic property, the length of stereoscopic member can be designed as 10~18cm.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that for the clothes of different model, can correspondingly adjust the numerical value such as width, the length of stereoscopic member opening portion.
In the present invention, extraneous air, which introduces stereoscopic member, can be arranged on the positions such as chest, shoulder, back and waist.
Chest and forward shoulder are arranged on, particular location is that boundary includes two kinds of situations with nipple position BL BUST LINE (4)：(a) it is located at nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) below, upright or extraneous air when moving of riding can not smoothly enter opening portion, flow into clothes, cooling effect is general；(b) it is located at more than nipple position BL BUST LINE (4), it is located between nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) and shoulder line (5), opening is near shoulder line (5), extraneous air when moving of riding can not smoothly enter opening portion, flow into clothes, cooling effect is general, extraneous air can smoothly enter opening portion during uprighting movement, flow into clothes, cooling effect is preferable.When extraneous air introducing stereoscopic member is arranged on chest and forward shoulder, opening portion is up so that the air flow back of introducing.
Back and rear shoulder are arranged on, particular location is wrapped with inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) for boundary Include two kinds of situations：(a) it is located at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) below, it is located between inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) and waistline (7), opening is near waistline (7), extraneous air can not enter opening portion during uprighting movement, without cooling effect, although extraneous air when moving of riding can smoothly enter opening portion, film-cooled heat is smaller, and cooling effect is general；(b) it is located at more than inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6), it is located between shoulder line (5) and inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6), opening is near inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6), extraneous air can not smoothly enter opening portion during uprighting movement, flow into clothes, cooling effect is general, extraneous air when moving of riding can smoothly enter opening portion, flow into clothes, cooling effect is preferable.When extraneous air introducing stereoscopic member is arranged on back and rear shoulder, opening portion is in lower section so that the air flow back of introducing.
Waist is arranged on, particular location is arranged on the loins of body both sides, upright or extraneous air when moving of riding can enter opening portion, but resistance is larger, and the air quantity flowed into clothes is smaller, and film-cooled heat is smaller, and cooling effect is general；And influence outward appearance.
In summary, stereoscopic member of the invention is preferably provided between the nipple of body bilateral both sides position BL BUST LINE (4) and shoulder line (5) or between shoulder line (5) and inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6).Wherein, when being arranged between the nipple of body bilateral both sides position BL BUST LINE (4) and shoulder line (5), preferably opening is adapted to uprighting movement state near shoulder line (5)；When being arranged between the shoulder line (5) of body bilateral both sides and inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6), preferably opening is adapted to motion state of riding near inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6).
In the present invention, the bottom surface material (2a) in stereoscopic member can set and can also be not provided with.Wherein, if being not provided with bottom surface material, wind (extraneous air) directly enters opening portion from human skin's induction, although certain blower effect can be obtained, but side-wall material and human body skin are released states, drawn air is easy to spread apart between the two, and large quantity of air cannot flow into Lee face, influences cooling effect, also, can influence aesthetic property outside by the skin at the position is exposed.The form of bottom surface material (2a) is not particularly limited, and can be woven fabric, knitted fabric and non-woven fabrics etc., it is preferred to use the less material of throughput.If bottom surface material (2a) is using the larger material of throughput, although certain blower effect can be obtained, but drawn air readily penetrates through bottom surface material (2a) and directly diffuses to the position of body windward, it is impossible to flow through lee face, cooling effect is influenceed.
The present inventor has found that the throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is in 100cm by further investigation3/cm2/ below s is advisable.Snugness of fit during in view of perspiring, more preferably throughput are 10~50cm3/cm2/s.Throughput is according to JIS L 1096-2010《(aeration is determined the test method of fabric and knitted fabric：A methods)》Standard testing.
Side-wall material (2b) is located at the inner side of clothes, can directly contact skin, can also be not directly contacted with skin by the processing mode such as woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven wraps, compacting, laminating.The suture with garment body (1) on side-wall material (2b), it can directly be stitched together with garment body (1), it can not also directly be sutured with garment body (1), such case lower sidewall material (2b) can after the processing mode such as woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven wraps, compacting, laminating with garment body (1) suture.
Raw material, form to side-wall material (2b) etc. are not particularly limited, as long as opening portion can be made to keep unlimited state just can be with when wearing.The polymer such as polyesters, polyvinyl alcohol or polyethers, and such polymer can be such as used to react the high polymer material of synthesis with all kinds of acid esters.Wherein, polyurethane foam is relatively good selection in synthesis high polymer material, more optimizedly polyurethane sponge, and sponge can both absorb a small amount of sweat, will not influence very much dress firmly again.
Such as raw material can use polyester (PET), polyurethane (PU), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyacrylonitrile (ABS), poly- first again Plastic cement raw material, raw materials for plastics production or the robber materialses such as base methyl acrylate (PMMA), polyoxyethylene methylene (POM), makrolon (PC), polyamide (PA), phenolic aldehyde, amino, it is possible to use the synthesis high polymer material that plastic cement raw material, raw materials for plastics production or robber materialses are made with various auxiliary agents or additive.Wherein, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) plastic material is more excellent selection, both will not can firmly influence very much snugness of fit again with conformal introducing large quantity of air.Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) can be TPUE (TPU) plastic material, can also the material such as thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material.
The height of side-wall material (2b) is designed according to the need for air flow circuit.Side-wall material can be can also be continuously it is discrete, its height can be it is certain can also be change.In order to reach the purpose of opening portion maximum secting area, the higher the better for the height of side-wall material (2b), and such extraneous air is more easily accessible opening portion.In order to reduce the resistance of air flow, the height of preferably side-wall material (2b) is change, such as reaches maximum in opening portion since 0mm.Simultaneously, it is contemplated that increase extraneous air inflow amount and aesthetic property, altitude range are more preferably 5~20mm.In summary, side-wall material is most preferably that height reaches maximum since 0mm in opening portion, and the scope of maximum is 5~20mm material.
The purpose that backing material (2c) is used is to not allow opening portion to occur bending and deformation.If opening portion is without using backing material, in motion process, the fabric of opening portion is easily close to skin, influences the introducing effect of extraneous air.Its raw material, form etc. are not particularly limited, such as raw material can use plastic cement raw material, raw materials for plastics production or the robber materialses such as polyester (PET), polyurethane (PU), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyacrylonitrile (ABS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyoxyethylene methylene (POM), makrolon (PC), polyamide (PA), phenolic aldehyde, amino, it is possible to use plastic cement raw material, raw materials for plastics production or The synthesis high polymer material that robber materialses are made with various auxiliary agents or additive.It is, of course, also possible to the non-woven fabrics being made using various materials；Such as form can use woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven wraps above raw material, or the ribbon thing that various fibers are made.The suture with garment body (1) on backing material (2c), it can directly be stitched together with garment body (1), backing material (2c) can not also directly be sutured with garment body (1), in this case its can after the processing mode such as woven fabric, knitted fabric or non-woven wraps, compacting, laminating with garment body (1) suture.
Backing material (2c) can be directly arranged on side-wall material (2b), positioned at opening portion top, can also form support ring in opening portion, allow drawn air directly to enter out of ring in clothes.Wherein, it is relatively good selection that thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) plastic material, which is made ribbon and forms oval-shaped support ring in opening portion, and its width is not limited, wide easily sultry, increase weight, it is narrow but cause opening stereoeffect be deteriorated, aeration diminishes, therefore its width is preferably between 10~50mm；Other thickness is not also limited, the too thick increase weight of thickness, excessively thin and influence opening stereoeffect, and aeration diminishes, therefore thickness is preferably between 0.2~2.5mm.This material non-toxic is harmless, environmental protection, and support effect is good, does not have nocuity to human body skin.Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) can be TPUE (TPU) plastic material, can also the material such as thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material.
The present inventor has found that the firm softness of backing material (2c) can ensure that opening portion is not susceptible to flexural deformation in more than 5.0mN by further investigation.In order to keep the state not occured bending and deformation for a long time, the firm softness of backing material (2c) is preferably in more than 10.0mN, more preferably 10.0~100.0mN, and this firm softness scope is adapted to backing material (2c) formation oval-shaped support ring.Firm softness is according to JIS L 1096-2010《The test method 8.2.2.1 A methods of fabric and knitted fabric are firm Softness (Gurley methods)》Standard testing.
Wherein so that side-wall material (2b) and opening portion backing material (2c) that opening portion maintains a normally open state when wearing can be different materials or identical material；It can be integrally formed, can also be separated.
The present invention has no particular limits for garment body (1), can be the dress ornaments such as commercially available sports T-shirt, shirt, jacket or overcoat, wherein sports T-shirt can be all kinds of sportswears such as football suit, basketball clothes, tennis togs, walking clothes, clothes of jogging, clothes of running (including marathon clothes), bicycle riding apparel, motorcycle riding apparel.Wherein, walking clothes are applied to the dress when speed of travel is less than 0.8m/s, and clothes of jogging are applied to dress of the velocity in 0.8~1.6m/s, and clothes of running (including marathon clothes) are applied to dress of the velocity in more than 1.6m/s.
In order to preferably embody body cooling effect, the present invention is preferred to run with T-shirt or cycling T-shirt.The fibrous raw material of T-shirt can be cotton, terylene or other suitable materials for making sports wear.
In order to increase extraneous air inflow amount, smoothly it can flow and discharge in clothes, when the cooling clothes of the present invention are walking clothes, clothes of jogging, running clothes (including marathon clothes), side-wall material (2b) can extend to back optional position from nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) via shoulder line (5).
Wherein, side-wall material (2b) is extended to from waistline (7) or hipline (8) from nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) via shoulder line (5), stream of the air at back is smooth, the effect of body cooling is preferable, but the consumption of side-wall material (2b) is more, cost increase；Side-wall material (2b) is extended to from inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) from nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) via shoulder line (5), the consumption of side-wall material (2b) is few, cost is low, and when person upright moves, clothes will not be down brought into close contact with human body back from inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6), be left certain Space, even if supporting air also can smooth flow without using side-wall material.In order to reach good support effect, side-wall material (2b) need to extend on shoulder blade, meanwhile, in order to reach the requirement of bigger air capacity, extended preferably along the respective outward flange of two shoulder blades, Breadth Maximum is formed at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place.Otherwise, side-wall material supports garment body from body not on shoulder blade, reduces the outflow effect of wind.It can be linked together (for example in the side-wall material (2b) for the extension that the stereoscopic member that the clothes left and right sides is set respectively each has, closer to two side-wall materials (2b) of central body line, as shown in phantom in Figure 1) or it is not attached to together.
In summary, side-wall material (2b) is preferably extended to from inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) from nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) via shoulder line (5), more preferably extended along the edge of shoulder blade both sides, Breadth Maximum is formed at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place.Such as it can be seen from the Japanese male body measurement data of 2004 to 2006, the average headway substantially 19cm of 20~49 years old Japanese male inferior angle of scapula, then Breadth Maximum may be designed as 19cm at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place.It should be noted that the setting of above-mentioned Breadth Maximum numerical value is based on the corresponding M clothes of adult male with the mean values, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that for the clothes of different model, it can correspondingly adjust described Breadth Maximum.Mentioned above principle is also applied for analogue hereinafter.
When the cooling clothes of the present invention are bicycle riding apparel, motorcycle riding apparel, side-wall material (2b) can extend to back optional position from shoulder line (5).
When from side-wall material (2b) extending only to inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) from shoulder line (5), side-wall material can prop up garment body, it is easy to air circulation, and side-wall material (2b) consumption is few, cost is low, but inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) is down without side-wall material (2b) Support, if during human body back bending motion, in inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) down position, clothes is integrally fitted with human body back, it is possible to cause air flow not smooth；When from side-wall material (2b) extending only to waistline (7) from shoulder line (5), air from shoulder line (5) to waistline (7) from can be with smooth flow, but the bottom hem of close-fitting money riding apparel is in compact state, generally within hipline (8) place, air can not smoothly flow out at hipline (8) place, thus preferably side-wall material (2b) is extended to from hipline (8) from shoulder line (5), ensure that air can be with smooth outflow, and flowed out at hipline (8) place.When side-wall material (2b) extends to hipline (8) place by inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6), preferably in buttocks (at hipline) formation Breadth Maximum, simultaneously, waist (at waistline) width is desirable to be less than the width that inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place is formed, this waist width is also unsuitable too small, preferably not less than inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place forms the 1/3 of width, otherwise, side-wall material supports garment body from body not on shoulder blade, reduces the outflow effect of wind.It can be linked together (for example in the side-wall material (2b) for the extension that the stereoscopic member that the clothes left and right sides is set respectively each has, closer to two side-wall materials (2b) of central body line, as shown in phantom in Figure 2) or it is not attached to together.
In summary, side-wall material (2b) is preferably extended to from hipline (8) from shoulder line (5).Specially side-wall material (2b) is extended to from inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) from shoulder line (5), and hipline (8) place is then extended to from inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6).Extend wherein when extending shoulder line (5) advantageously along the edge of shoulder blade both sides and Breadth Maximum is formed from inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6)；Preferably Breadth Maximum is formed when extending to hipline (8) place in buttocks (at hipline), simultaneously, waist (at waistline) width width that preferably no more than inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place is formed, waist width is also unsuitable too small, and preferably not less than inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place forms the 1/3 of width.Such as according to Japanese male 2004 to 2006 The body measurement data in year is understood, average headway substantially 19cm, the average value of half hip circumference of 20~49 years old Japanese male inferior angle of scapula are that 46cm, the average value of half waistline are 39cm, then at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place, Breadth Maximum may be designed as 19cm, may be designed as 46cm in buttocks (at hipline) Breadth Maximum, may be designed as 6~19cm in waist (at waistline) Breadth Maximum.
Embodiment
The method of testing of the parameters such as physical property involved in the present invention is as follows：
(1) throughput
According to JIS L 1096-2010《(aeration is determined the test method of fabric and knitted fabric：A methods)》Standard testing.
(2) firm softness
According to JIS L 1096-2010《The firm softness of test method 8.2.2.1 A methods (Gurley methods) of fabric and knitted fabric》Standard testing.
(3) tester back temperature and outlet air quantity
A. experiment sample
T-shirt made from embodiment and comparative example；
B. test environment
Middle simulation is run in the controlled environment chamber, cycling motion carries out wear trials, and environment temperature is 25.0 ± 0.5 DEG C, humidity is 65.0 ± 5%.2 ± 0.5m/s of wind speed is set during running, and road-work uses treadmill, and speed is set as 1.6m/s；4 ± 0.5m/s of wind speed is set during cycling, and cycling motion uses cycle ergometer, and power setting is 80W；
C. method of testing
1. temperature of the 20min back parts (at inferior angle of scapula) between skin and clothes is being moved using the button-shaped humiture recorder test testers of IBUTTON DS1923-F5 of Shanghai Wo Sen Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd.s.Temperature is lower to represent that body cooling effect is better.
2. the outlet air quantity of road-work tester back (at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line) is determined using V-01-AND2N electronic wind meters (Ha Application デ イ タ イ プ Wind speed Meter, Co., Ltd.'s ア イ Electricity skills are ground)；The outlet air quantity of cycling motion tester's buttocks (at hipline) is determined using identical airspeedometer.Air quantity is bigger to represent that body ventilation effect is better, and its body cooling effect is better.Wherein, tester is the adult male for generally wearing commercially available M clothes.
(4) the pleasantly cool sense of tester, comfort and clothes its aesthetic appearance
Using sensory evaluation, 5 grades of methods are used.
Grade Comfort Its aesthetic appearance Pleasantly cool sense
1 Comfortably It is attractive in appearance It is pleasantly cool
2 It is relatively comfortable It is more attractive in appearance It is neither very warm nor cold
3 It is not It is not It is warm
4 It is less comfort It is less attractive in appearance Warm up very much
5 It is uncomfortable Unsightly Heat
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the present invention will be described in further detail.
The bottom surface Material texture that extraneous air is introduced into component is not particularly limited, and is specifically set in embodiment and comparative example from knitting fabric, side-wall material and backing material.
Embodiment 1
Distinguished from running with T-shirt (size is equivalent to commercially available No. M) as garment body (1) between the nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) and shoulder line (5) of garment body (1) body bilateral both sides Extraneous air is set to introduce stereoscopic member (2).Being shaped as stereoscopic member (2) is subtriangular, by bottom surface material (2a), so that opening portion keeps the side-wall material (2b) of opening-wide state and the backing material (2c) of opening portion to constitute when wearing, opening is near shoulder line (5), side-wall material (2b) is extended to from inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) from nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) via shoulder line (5), wherein, when side-wall material (2b) extends to inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) by shoulder line (5), edge along shoulder blade both sides is extended, the width formed at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place is 19cm.
Wherein the throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 100cm3/cm2/s；It is wide that backing material (2c) is that TPUE (TPU) plastic material makes 10mm, forms oval-shaped support ring in opening portion, its long axis length is opening portion width, and length is 12cm, firm softness is 100.0mN；Side-wall material (2b) is polyurethane sponge, and its height reaches 5mm since 0mm in opening portion；Stereoscopic member (2) length is 15cm, and the vertical range on subtriangular camber line summit to the common waist of triangle two is 20mm；Subtriangular bottom side length is opening portion width, and the vertical range on summit to base is stereoscopic member (2) length.
The cooling clothes of the present invention are made, evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
The throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 50cm3/cm2/ s, remaining be the same as Example 1 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
The height of side-wall material (2b) reaches 20mm since 0mm in opening portion, remaining be the same as Example 2, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
The throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 10cm3/cm2/ s, remaining be the same as Example 3 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
The firm softness of backing material is 10.0mN；Remaining be the same as Example 4, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
The throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 0cm3/cm2/ s, remaining be the same as Example 5 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
The firm softness of backing material is 5.0mN；Remaining be the same as Example 5, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 8
Side-wall material (2b) highly keeps constant, is 20mm, remaining be the same as Example 4, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 9
Side-wall material (2b) is polyester flexible plastic, and remaining be the same as Example 4 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 10
Backing material (2c) is PVC plastic material, and remaining be the same as Example 4 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 11
Stereoscopic member (2) is shaped as approximate trapezoid, and approximate trapezoid camber line summit is to common trapezoidal The vertical range of two waists is 20mm, and approximate trapezoid bottom is 12cm, i.e. opening portion width, upper bottom is 4cm, and the vertical range at upper bottom to bottom is 15cm, i.e. stereoscopic member (2) length, remaining be the same as Example 4, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 12
Stereoscopic member (2) length is 10cm, and remaining be the same as Example 4 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 13
Opening portion width is 6cm, and remaining be the same as Example 4 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 14
The height of side-wall material (2b) reaches 3mm since 0mm in opening portion, remaining be the same as Example 1, obtains a running T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 15
The height of side-wall material (2b) reaches 30mm since 0mm in opening portion, remaining be the same as Example 7, obtains a running T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 16
The throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 150cm3/cm2/ s, remaining be the same as Example 1 obtains a running T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 17
The firm softness of backing material is 200.0mN, and remaining be the same as Example 1 obtains a running T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 18
The firm softness of backing material is 1.0mN, and remaining be the same as Example 7 obtains a running T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 19
Side-wall material (2b), backing material (2c) are integrated formed structures, and material is：TPUE (TPU) plastic material；Remaining be the same as Example 5, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 20
Side-wall material (2b), backing material (2c) are integrated formed structures, and material is：Thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material；Remaining be the same as Example 5, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 21
From cycling with T-shirt (size is equivalent to commercially available No. M) as garment body (1), extraneous air is set to introduce stereoscopic member (2) respectively between the shoulder line (5) and inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) of garment body (1) body bilateral both sides.Being shaped as stereoscopic member (2) is subtriangular, by bottom surface material (2a), so that opening portion keeps the side-wall material (2b) of opening-wide state and the backing material (2c) of opening portion to constitute when wearing, opening is near inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6), side-wall material (2b) is extended to from hipline (8) from shoulder line (5), wherein, when side-wall material (2b) extends to inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) by shoulder line (5), edge along shoulder blade both sides is extended, the width formed at inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place is 19cm；It is 10cm in the width of waist (at waistline) formation when extending to waistline (7) by inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6)；It is 46cm in the width of buttocks (at hipline) formation when extending to hipline (8) by waistline (7).
Remaining be the same as Example 1.The cooling clothes of the present invention are made, evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 22
The throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 50cm3/cm2/ s, remaining be the same as Example 19 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 23
The height of side-wall material (2b) reaches 15mm since 0mm in opening portion, remaining be the same as Example 20, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 24
The throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 10cm3/cm2/ s, remaining be the same as Example 21 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 25
The firm softness of backing material is 10.0mN, and remaining be the same as Example 22 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 26
The throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 0cm3/cm2/ s, remaining be the same as Example 23 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 27
The firm softness of backing material is 5.0mN, and remaining be the same as Example 23 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 28
Side-wall material (2b) highly keeps constant, is 15mm, remaining be the same as Example 22, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 29
Side-wall material (2b) is polyester flexible plastic, and remaining be the same as Example 22 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 30
Backing material (2c) is PVC plastic material, and remaining be the same as Example 22 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 31
Stereoscopic member (2) is shaped as approximate trapezoid, approximate trapezoid camber line summit to the vertical range of common trapezoidal two waist be 20mm, approximate trapezoid bottom is 12cm, that is opening portion width, upper bottom is 4cm, and the vertical range at upper bottom to bottom is 15cm, that is stereoscopic member (2) length, remaining be the same as Example 17, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 32
It is 1cm in the width of waist (at waistline) formation, remaining be the same as Example 22 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2 when inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) extends to waistline (7) place.
Embodiment 33
It is 19cm in the width of waist (at waistline) formation, remaining be the same as Example 22 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2 when inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) extends to waistline (7) place.
Embodiment 34
It is 39cm in the width of waist (at waistline) formation, remaining be the same as Example 22 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, commented when inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) extends to waistline (7) place Valency the results are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 35
It is 37cm in the width of buttocks (at hipline) formation, remaining be the same as Example 22 obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2 when waistline (7) extends to hipline (8) place.
Embodiment 36
The height of side-wall material (2b) reaches 3mm since 0mm in opening portion, remaining be the same as Example 19, obtains a cycling T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 37
The height of side-wall material (2b) reaches 30mm since 0mm in opening portion, remaining be the same as Example 25, obtains a cycling T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 38
The throughput of bottom surface material (2a) is 150cm3/cm2/ s, remaining be the same as Example 19 obtains a cycling T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 39
The firm softness of backing material is 200.0mN, and remaining be the same as Example 19 obtains a cycling T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 40
The firm softness of backing material is 1.0mN, and remaining be the same as Example 25 obtains a cycling T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 41
Side-wall material (2b), backing material (2c) are integrated formed structures, and material is：TPUE (TPU) plastic material；Remaining be the same as Example 24, obtains the cold of the present invention But take, evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 42
Side-wall material (2b), backing material (2c) are integrated formed structures, and material is：Thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material；Remaining be the same as Example 24, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 43
Side-wall material (2b), backing material (2c) are integrated formed structures, and material is：Thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic material；Remaining be the same as Example 24, obtains the cooling clothes of the present invention, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 1
Bottom surface material (2a) is not provided with, remaining be the same as Example 1 obtains a running T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Side-wall material (2b) is not provided with, remaining be the same as Example 1 obtains a running T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
Backing material (2c) is not provided with, remaining be the same as Example 1 obtains a running T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 4
The same money running T-shirt that extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member (2) is not provided with, evaluation result is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 5
Bottom surface material (2a) is not provided with, remaining be the same as Example 19 obtains a cycling T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 6
Side-wall material (2b) is not provided with, remaining be the same as Example 19 obtains a cycling T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 7
Backing material (2c) is not provided with, remaining be the same as Example 19 obtains a cycling T-shirt, and evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Comparative example 8
The same money cycling T-shirt that extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member (2) is not provided with, evaluation result is shown in Table 2.
Table 1
Overall merit refers to consider the conclusion that skin is made with check room air themperature, the pleasantly cool sense in back, outlet air quantity, component comfort, its aesthetic appearance and other effects.
Skin and check room air themperature can be reduced by setting extraneous air to introduce stereoscopic member on T-shirt from above-mentioned results showed that, and the pleasantly cool sense in increase back can effectively discharge the hot gas of human body generation, body cooling.And it is preferable from the overall merit effect that side wall and support that subtriangular Components Shape, polyurethane sponge side-wall material, TPUE (TPU) plastic cement backing material are either made up of TPUE (TPU) plastic cement are integrally formed body material or the side wall being made up of thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) plastic cement with support is integrally formed body material on this basis.Meanwhile, bottom surface material throughput is 10~50cm3/cm2/ s, side-wall material is highly 5~20mm, and the firm softness of backing material is 10.0~100.0mN, and overall merit effect is more preferable, also, the height of side-wall material gradually increases since 0mm, and effect can be more preferable.Under equal conditions, the effect for be not provided with bottom surface material, being not provided with side-wall material, be not provided with backing material or be not provided with stereoscopic member is poor.
For extraneous air introduce stereoscopic member flow path dimensions design, from above-mentioned result of the test it was found from, in the case where meeting ergonomics, the length of component is longer, and opening portion width is wider, and the effect of body cooling is better；Side-wall material is bigger in the width of buttocks (at hipline), and the effect of body cooling is better；Side-wall material is less than the width that inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) place is formed in waist (at waistline) width, the effect of body cooling is relatively preferable, but now waist width is also unsuitable too small, when width is 1cm, the effect of body cooling is relatively poor.
The present invention is described according to specific embodiment, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that when not departing from the scope of the invention, can carry out various change and equivalent substitution.In addition, specific occasion or material to adapt to the technology of the present invention, can carry out many modifications without departing from its guarantor to the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein, and including all embodiments for dropping into claims.

Claims (7)

  1. One kind cooling clothes, it is characterized in that：Cooling clothes introduce stereoscopic member (2) by garment body (1) and extraneous air and constituted, the extraneous air introduce stereoscopic member (2) from receive air and induce bottom surface material (2a) from air to clothes, so that opening portion keeps the side-wall material (2b) and opening portion backing material (2c) composition of opening-wide state when wearing.
  2. Cooling clothes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is subtriangular or approximate trapezoid that the extraneous air, which introduces stereoscopic member (2), and the width of bottom surface material (2a) gradually extends towards opening portion direction.
  3. Cooling clothes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The extraneous air introduces stereoscopic member (2) and is arranged between the nipple of the left and right sides of body position BL BUST LINE (4) and shoulder line (5) or between shoulder line (5) and inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6).
  4. Cooling clothes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The throughput of the bottom surface material (2a) is 100cm3/cm2/ below s.
  5. Cooling clothes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The firm softness of the opening portion backing material (2c) is more than 5.0mN.
  6. Taken according to cooling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that：Cooling clothes are walking clothes, jog clothes or clothes of running, and the side-wall material (2b) is extended to from inferior angle of scapula horizontal line (6) from nipple position BL BUST LINE (4) via shoulder line (5).
  7. Taken according to cooling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that：Cooling clothes are bicycle riding apparel or motorcycle riding apparel, and the side-wall material (2b) is extended to from hipline (8) from shoulder line (5).
CN201580046133.5A 2014-09-15 2015-09-10 One kind cooling clothes Pending CN106793841A (en)

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