CN102184580A - Multi-functional toll collection lane controlling and managing system of toll road - Google Patents
Multi-functional toll collection lane controlling and managing system of toll road Download PDFInfo
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- CN102184580A CN102184580A CN2011101267124A CN201110126712A CN102184580A CN 102184580 A CN102184580 A CN 102184580A CN 2011101267124 A CN2011101267124 A CN 2011101267124A CN 201110126712 A CN201110126712 A CN 201110126712A CN 102184580 A CN102184580 A CN 102184580A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-functional toll collection lane controlling and managing system of toll roads. An industrial personal computer, a car controlled machine, an IC (integrated circuit) card reader, a toll special keyboard and a display screen at an entrance lane direction are arranged in a toll booth; an entrance lane IC card automatic card sender and an entrance lane full-automatic toll data wireless emitter/receiver are arranged at the right side of the toll booth; the industrial personal computer, the car controlled machine, the IC card reader, the toll special keyboard and the display screen at an exit lane direction are arranged in the toll booth; and an exit lane full-automatic toll data wireless emitter/receiver is arranged at the left side of the toll booth. The system of the invention can organically combine three functions of manual toll lane, ETC (electronic toll collection) lane and automatic card sending and reading lane, so that various of vehicles can pass through the entrance and exit lanes of the toll station in a short time; and the system can disperse the vehicles on the square to a maximum extent without building new lanes. The system is safe and quick. In addition, the system can accelerate vehicle traffic capacity and reduce labor intensity of the toll staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to highroad toll collection system, especially relate to the multi-functional the lane in which the drivers should pay fees control-management system of a kind of turn pike.
Background technology
Continuous development, construction along with highway and country-level highway, the methods of charge also in continuous development and change, also from selling manual ticket to computickets, be billed to the charging of weighing from vehicle, the charge means also are more and more advanced in the charge of highway and country-level highway.Along with the progress and development of society, it will be the trend of China's turn pike career development that highway and country-level highway are carried out full automatic charging, but grow up, and need a very long process.The non-parking charge track (intelligent transportation controller ETC) that pilot is installed in part charge station by Jiangxi Province is exactly a kind of full automatic charging track, at present also just at VIP clients such as free car and cars, it is reported, at present, use the vehicle in full automatic charging track very few, have only about several per milles of traffick.The real highway non-parking charge of carrying out also needs after some time.
Several years ago, at this present situation, the automatic card-issuing device of highway toll-gate pass cards (patent No. of applicant's research and development; ZL2009 1 0115191.5) be exactly information such as a kind of title that enters the station that can write down the vehicle that enters the station automatically, time, car plate, vehicle, Che Qing, satisfy whole actions of the artificial hair fastener of existing visa card, control entrance lane related facility, equipment carry out the automatic card clearance to the vehicle that enters the station system automatically.It is manually on duty to need not the fee-collector, by the autonomous button card taking of driver, is a kind of semi automatic toll track, applies in Jiangxi the whole province and domestic part provinces and regions at present.Automatic card-issuing device is to arise at the historic moment under the fast-developing situation about needing of highway, also is in the highway non-parking charge evolution vigorously advocated of country one section and an important component part of full automatic charging later on, has filled up domestic blank.But it also can't realize full automatic charging.
Present domestic turn pike mainly adopts three kinds of modes; The one, the manual toll collection mode mainly is to use IC-card and cash, by the artificial hair fastener charge of fee-collector; The 2nd, the semi automatic toll mode mainly is to take entrance lane being got IC-card on the automatic card dispenser and used the card that prestores (Jiangxi is the logical card in Jiangxi) independently to pay by the driver on exit lane by the driver; The 3rd, full automatic charging mode (being called for short ETC), mainly be to utilize the stored value card that is installed in the car to carry out identification also can make vehicle pay toll automatically, this charge method is owing to be subjected to the restriction of through lane quantity, vehicle usable range and the influence of website is set, can't popularize in short-term, but this charge method is the final selection of all turn pikes.The application that highway full automatic charging mode is charged, to make expressway tol lcollection service level generation qualitative leap, according to measuring and calculating, the traffic capacity in ETC track is 5～8 times of traditional manual toll collection track, vehicle dispense with parking when current ETC track can cross fast, is the effective means of alleviating charge station's congestion.For expressway construction and unit of operation, use by wideling popularize electronic charging, can reduce even avoid extending the charge station track and, can improve the traffic capacity of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees fast the taking of land resource, increase substantially service level.But in the reality, artificial track stands in a long line, and drive-in toll (ETC) passage is desolate.It is reported, exactly because reasons such as the website in ETC track few (highway about 150 charge stations in Jiangxi Province's only are equipped with more than 20 of less thaies), track, ETC entry and exit are few are installed, cause the user very few, make the convenient function of ETC not manifest its due effect.As carrying out full automatic charging (more than the six-lane ETC could be installed) at present existing all charge stations, because the most of charge stations of our province are below five tracks, what have has only two tracks (goes into goes out), the ETC passage that enlarging is special-purpose, the expropriation of land of just must removing, so not only the valuable land resource of waste also will consume a large amount of wealth and human and material resources, but not produce what effect.Moreover the ETC passage is the special use of special road at present, also just can't popularize in small-sized charge station, when ETC passage vehicular traffic is on the low side, does not only improve the traffic capacity, has also reduced the bus capacity of whole charge station on the contrary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can utilize compatible manual toll collection track, track, existing entry and exit, ETC track, automatically send out the three kinds of functions in Card Reader track, make various vehicles can within a short period of time by track, charge station gateway, at utmost dredge vehicle on the toll plaza, need not take over the land for use and build new track, the safe and efficient multi-functional the lane in which the drivers should pay fees control-management system of turn pike more again, it not only can provide information such as car feelings, vehicle, axletree, car plate very accurately, can also accelerate the lane in which the drivers should pay fees bus capacity, reduce the fee collection personnel labor intensity.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The multi-functional the lane in which the drivers should pay fees control-management system of a kind of turn pike, entrance lane wheel shaft recognizer is installed on the ground of entrance lane, entrance lane ground induction coil and the entrance lane bar coil that falls, be separately installed with entrance lane infrared transmitter and entrance lane infrared receiver on the both sides of advancing the car mouth of entrance lane, exit lane wheel shaft recognizer is installed on the ground of exit lane, the exit lane ground induction coil, exit lane meter important place claims and the exit lane bar coil that falls, be separately installed with exit lane infrared transmitter and exit lane infrared receiver on the both sides of advancing the car mouth of exit lane, left end on the charging sentry box safety island in the middle of entrance lane and the exit lane is separately installed with the entrance lane car stopping rod and captures device facing to the entrance lane of the vehicle that enters entrance lane, right-hand member on the charging sentry box safety island is separately installed with the exit lane car stopping rod and captures device facing to the exit lane of the vehicle that enters exit lane, feature is: the window place that faces entrance lane in the charging sentry box on the charging sentry box safety island is equipped with the entrance lane industrial computer, entrance lane car control machine, entrance lane IC-card card reader, entrance lane charge keyboard special and entrance lane display, the close entrance lane place of the charging sentry box external right side on the charging sentry box safety island is equipped with entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser, and entrance lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving is installed on the high bar of right side single armed of the entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser outside the charging sentry box on the charging sentry box safety island; The window place of the exit lane in the charging sentry box on the charging sentry box safety island is equipped with exit lane industrial computer, exit lane car control machine, exit lane IC-card card reader, exit lane charge keyboard special and exit lane display, exit lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving is installed on the high bar of left side single armed outside the charging sentry box on the charging sentry box safety island, and the close exit lane place of the charging sentry box external right side on the charging sentry box safety island is equipped with exit lane charge display screen; The entrance lane industrial computer, entrance lane car control machine, entrance lane IC-card card reader, entrance lane charge keyboard special, the entrance lane display, entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser, entrance lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving, the exit lane industrial computer, exit lane car control machine, exit lane IC-card card reader, exit lane charge keyboard special, the exit lane display, exit lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving and exit lane charge display screen all is connected by the computing machine in the charging sentry box on cable and the charging sentry box safety island.
Four card taking mouths are arranged on entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser, two the card taking mouths in upper strata are lorry card taking mouth, two card taking mouths of lower floor are dolly card taking mouth, be provided with the lorry hand and touch card taking button and dolly hand touch card taking button on the panel of entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser.
The present invention is by the manual toll collection track, the three kinds of charge methods in semi automatic toll track and full automatic charging track are formed, it is a kind of " three-in-one " device, it utilizes and existingly goes out, the organically compatible manually-operated of entrance lane, the ETC track, automatically send out the three kinds of functions in Card Reader track, three kinds of charge methods are integrated, thereby can guarantee to greatest extent that various traffick within a short period of time is safe and efficiently by track, charge station gateway, at utmost dredge the vehicle on the toll plaza, accelerate the quick traffic capacity of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees vehicle, need not take over the land for use again and build new through lane again, the present invention saves time, economize ground, save money the indispensable ring that is the manual toll collection mode in the full automatic charging mode.The present invention need not to increase under the situation of track, just can realize compatible three kinds of functions, and can realize switching mutually automatically according to class of vehicle, and it can guarantee the vehicle of any character, can both be unblocked in same track.When the vehicle that passes through was ETC, " three-in-one " device was closed other two functions automatically, and the track of this moment is the ETC dedicated Lanes; When the vehicle that passes through was non-ETC, " three-in-one " device can be closed the ETC function automatically, was automatically changeb to automatic card Card Reader track; When entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser broke down, " three-in-one " device can be automatically changeb to the manually-operated track, and was very convenient and practical.Automatically mutually the order of switching---automatic card Card Reader track---artificial track operation that is the ETC track, manually-operated is last current guarantee.So, ETC track and automatic card Card Reader track can both be installed and used in any one charge station of the whole province, thereby bring into play the performance and the effect that promotes to accelerate bus capacity of its high intelligence.Therefore, " three-in-one " device can play the effect of adding fuel to the flames to the widely-used of ETC passage, and meets present Jiangxi Province and other turn pike track requirement.
Therefore, the present invention also has following advantage:
1, not only can provide information such as car feelings, vehicle, axletree, car plate very accurately, can also change the defective on original traditional control management system, make the data of vehicle accurate more comprehensively.
2, managed automatically by " three-in-one " device fully, the automaticity height reduces human factor.
3, can significantly increase work efficiency, reduce fee collection personnel's labour intensity, reduce the charge dispute, improve the quick traffic capacity of vehicle.
4, reduce aspects such as construction operation cost and reduction cost of equipment maintenance, can significantly reduce charge operation funds.
5, high-tech, new technology are with low cost, and laborsaving saving money safeguarded easily, and be scientific and reasonable, compact conformation.
The present invention combines the advantage of current various charging modes, and the social benefit that it brings also is many-sided, is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1, improves the charge environment, promoted the service level of transportation industry.Wideling popularize of " three-in-one " device makes highway toll work be turned to initiatively, be changed to comprehensive service function by single by passive gradually, improved the current ability of road vehicle.
2, optimize operation management, promoted the trade management level." three-in-one " device changes high intelligent charging pattern into by the single charging mode of many tracks of original needs, many complete equipments becomes possibility; establish the basis of compacting for highway appropriate scale of operation and intelligent management, realized the compression of operation costs and the raising of the efficiency of management.
3, reduce energy resource consumption, promote local harmonious development." three-in-one " device economize the land resource, reduce energy resource consumption, to reduce aspect effects such as environmental pollution obvious, to preserving the ecological environment, promote that social sustainable development has very important significance.
4, development intelligent transportation promotes regional external image." three-in-one " device is to solve the effective way that turn pike charge station blocks up, also indicate simultaneously the development level of a regional turn pike charge operation control, use investment environment and the external government and the image of department in an area of high intelligent charging management mode reflection.
The present invention can apply to freeway toll station and national highway charge station.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and contrast accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
The multi-functional the lane in which the drivers should pay fees control-management system of a kind of turn pike, entrance lane wheel shaft recognizer 5 is installed on the ground of entrance lane 1, entrance lane ground induction coil 7 and the entrance lane bar coil 17 that falls, be separately installed with entrance lane infrared transmitter 6 and entrance lane infrared receiver 4 on the both sides of advancing the car mouth of entrance lane 1, exit lane wheel shaft recognizer 21 is installed on the ground of exit lane 2, exit lane ground induction coil 23, exit lane meter important place claims 20 and the exit lane bar coil 35 that falls, be separately installed with exit lane infrared transmitter 19 and exit lane infrared receiver 22 on the both sides of advancing the car mouth of exit lane 2, left end on the charging sentry box safety island 3 in the middle of entrance lane 1 and the exit lane 2 is separately installed with entrance lane car stopping rod 18 and captures device 16 facing to the entrance lane of the vehicle that enters entrance lane 1, right-hand member on charging sentry box safety island 3 is separately installed with exit lane car stopping rod 36 and captures device 34 facing to the exit lane of the vehicle that enters exit lane 2, the window place that faces entrance lane 1 in the charging sentry box 30 on charging sentry box safety island 3 is equipped with entrance lane industrial computer 15, entrance lane car control machine 14, entrance lane IC-card card reader 13, entrance lane charge keyboard special 12 and entrance lane display 11, close entrance lane 1 place of charging sentry box 30 external right sides on charging sentry box safety island 3 is equipped with entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser 10, on the high bar 9 of right side single armed of the entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser 10 outside the charging sentry box 30 on charging sentry box safety island 3 entrance lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving 8 is installed; The window place that faces exit lane 2 in the charging sentry box 30 on charging sentry box safety island 3 is equipped with exit lane industrial computer 32, exit lane car control machine 31, exit lane IC-card card reader 29, exit lane charge keyboard special 28 and exit lane display 27, exit lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving 25 is installed on the high bar 24 of the left side single armed outside the charging sentry box 30 on charging sentry box safety island 3, and close exit lane 2 places of 3 charging sentry box 30 external right sides are equipped with exit lane charge display screen 33 on the charging sentry box safety island; Entrance lane industrial computer 15, entrance lane car control machine 14, entrance lane IC-card card reader 13, entrance lane charge keyboard special 12, entrance lane display 11, entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser 10, entrance lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving 8, exit lane industrial computer 32, exit lane car control machine 31, exit lane IC-card card reader 29, exit lane charge keyboard special 28, exit lane display 27, exit lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving 25 and exit lane charge display screen 33 all is connected by the 30 interior computing machines of the charging sentry box on cable and the charging sentry box safety island 3.
Four card taking mouths are arranged on entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser 10, two the card taking mouths in upper strata are lorry card taking mouth 37, two card taking mouths of lower floor are dolly card taking mouth 39, be provided with the lorry hand and touch card taking button 38 and dolly hand touch card taking button 40 on the panel of entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser 10.
Principle of work:
1, ETC track: when vehicle passes through entrance lane 1, entrance lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving 8 is after the electronic tag validity of confirming on the vehicle, with entry code and by the inlet time write in the IC card of the electronic tag on the vehicle, simultaneously according to entrance lane infrared transmitter 6, entrance lane infrared receiver 4, entrance lane wheel shaft recognizer 5, entrance lane ground induction coil 7 and the entrance lane vehicle that equipment such as bar coil 17 send that falls passes through signal, capture 16 pairs of these cars of device by entrance lane and make a video recording and take pictures, extract car plate and retain the back and play bar and let pass.When vehicle passes through exit lane 2, electronic tag on the vehicle enters the reach of exit lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving 25, the active electron label, from the IC card of electronic tag, read inlet information, 32 pairs of vehicles of exit lane industrial computer are classified, the information that will enter the mouth and vehicle, information such as car plate are passed to exit lane wheel shaft recognizer 21, exit lane ground induction coil 23, exit lane meter important place claims 20, the exit lane bar coil 35 that falls, exit lane infrared transmitter 1*, exit lane infrared receiver 22 and exit lane are captured device 34, retrieval and efficiency confirmed electronic tag, calculating expense volume, return to electronic tag, charge back clearance vehicle from the IC card of electronic tag.
2, automatic card Card Reader track:
When vehicle passes through entrance lane 1, (1), four card taking mouths is arranged on the entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser 10, divide on two twice, mainly be freely to select the card taking mouth for lorry and dolly, when the driver does not have the card of prestoring (Jiangxi is the logical card in Jiangxi), as long as the car owner is sitting in the car hand is touched the card taking button, in the second, entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser 10 will skid off the IC-card with this information of vehicles of record automatically, and it is current to play bar after driver's card taking; (2), entrance lane IC-card card reader 13 is housed on the entrance lane, to holding the vehicle of the card that prestores (Jiangxi is the logical card in Jiangxi), after swiping the card on the entrance lane IC-card card reader 13, can play bar by the driver and pass through.
When vehicle passes through exit lane 2, use the card that prestores (Jiangxi is the logical card in Jiangxi) independently to pay by the driver by exit lane IC-card card reader 29, or transfer to the exit lane fee-collector IC-card is charged by the information in 29 demonstrations of exit lane IC-card card reader, play bar clearance vehicle then.
3, manually-operated track: the entrance lane fee-collector judges situations such as the vehicle, car feelings, car plate of vehicle, use manual operations that information is imported Fare Collection System, by entrance lane IC-card card reader 13, above-mentioned information is read in IC-card the foundation that this car (being different from other vehicle) is paid the fees when giving the driver as departures.IC-card that is sent by the entrance lane fee-collector that the exit lane fee-collector submits the driver or the IC-card that is sent by entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser 10 are swiped the card on exit lane IC-card card reader 29, charge according to the information that shows this car again.
Claims (2)
1. multi-functional the lane in which the drivers should pay fees control-management system of turn pike, entrance lane wheel shaft recognizer is installed on the ground of entrance lane, entrance lane ground induction coil and the entrance lane bar coil that falls, be separately installed with entrance lane infrared transmitter and entrance lane infrared receiver on the both sides of advancing the car mouth of entrance lane, exit lane wheel shaft recognizer is installed on the ground of exit lane, the exit lane ground induction coil, exit lane meter important place claims and the exit lane bar coil that falls, be separately installed with exit lane infrared transmitter and exit lane infrared receiver on the both sides of advancing the car mouth of exit lane, left end on the charging sentry box safety island in the middle of entrance lane and the exit lane is separately installed with the entrance lane car stopping rod and captures device facing to the entrance lane of the vehicle that enters entrance lane, right-hand member on the charging sentry box safety island is separately installed with the exit lane car stopping rod and captures device facing to the exit lane of the vehicle that enters exit lane, it is characterized in that: the window place that faces entrance lane in the charging sentry box on the charging sentry box safety island is equipped with the entrance lane industrial computer, entrance lane car control machine, entrance lane IC-card card reader, entrance lane charge keyboard special and entrance lane display, the close entrance lane place of the charging sentry box external right side on the charging sentry box safety island is equipped with entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser, and entrance lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving is installed on the high bar of right side single armed of the entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser outside the charging sentry box on the charging sentry box safety island; The window place of the exit lane in the charging sentry box on the charging sentry box safety island is equipped with exit lane industrial computer, exit lane car control machine, exit lane IC-card card reader, exit lane charge keyboard special and exit lane display, exit lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving is installed on the high bar of left side single armed outside the charging sentry box on the charging sentry box safety island, and the close exit lane place of the charging sentry box external right side on the charging sentry box safety island is equipped with exit lane charge display screen; The entrance lane industrial computer, entrance lane car control machine, entrance lane IC-card card reader, entrance lane charge keyboard special, the entrance lane display, entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser, entrance lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving, the exit lane industrial computer, exit lane car control machine, exit lane IC-card card reader, exit lane charge keyboard special, the exit lane display, exit lane full automatic charging data wireless emitting/receiving and exit lane charge display screen all is connected by the computing machine in the charging sentry box on cable and the charging sentry box safety island.
2. the multi-functional the lane in which the drivers should pay fees control-management system of turn pike according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: four card taking mouths are arranged on entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser, two the card taking mouths in upper strata are lorry card taking mouth, two card taking mouths of lower floor are dolly card taking mouth, be provided with the lorry hand and touch card taking button and dolly hand touch card taking button on the panel of entrance lane IC-card automatic card dispenser.
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| CN2011101267124A CN102184580A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Multi-functional toll collection lane controlling and managing system of toll road |
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