CN102178039B - Pellet feed prepared from cotton boll shells and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Pellet feed prepared from cotton boll shells and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102178039B CN102178039B CN201110103380A CN201110103380A CN102178039B CN 102178039 B CN102178039 B CN 102178039B CN 201110103380 A CN201110103380 A CN 201110103380A CN 201110103380 A CN201110103380 A CN 201110103380A CN 102178039 B CN102178039 B CN 102178039B
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- bell
- vitamin
- boll
- bits
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to pellet feed prepared from cotton boll shells. The feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 86.65-91.81% of boll rags, 8-13% of corn flour, 0.05-0.1% of maquindox, 0.08-0.12% of vitamins and 0.06-0.13% of vegetable protein. The invention further relates to a process for preparing the pellet feed by utilizing the cotton boll shells. The preparation process comprises the following steps: a. extracting seed cotton from cotton bolls by utilizing a snapped cotton cleaner, and extracting effective fibers from the boll shells subjected to seed cotton extracting by utilizing a cotton waste recycling device so as to obtain the boll rags; b. heating the boll rags to 800 DEG C so as to kill viruses remained in the cotton, and meanwhile humidifying until the relative humidity is 25% so as to soften the boll rags; and c. adding the corn flour, the maquindox, various vitamins and the vegetable protein to the softened boll rags, fully mixing, extruding by virtue of a granulator and finally drying by virtue of drying equipment to obtain the special pellet feed for cattle and sheep. The pellet feed and the preparation process thereof have the advantages of wide and available raw material source, simple processing method, low cost and environmental friendliness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton bell shell and make pellet.
The invention still further relates to cotton bell shell and make the manufacturing process of pellet.
Background technology
Always there is the way of " straw-returning " in the rural area, and cotton bell shell and stalk adopt the method for burning mostly; Get into soil, still, carbon dioxide and dense smoke that bell shell and straw burning produce; Atmospheric environment is polluted; Contain a large amount of celluloses in the cotton bell shell, burning not only makes cellulose be not used, and contaminated environment.Therefore, need provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the bell shell that grows cotton and make pellet.
Another object of the present invention provides the bell shell that grows cotton and makes the manufacturing process of pellet.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts:
Cotton bell shell is made pellet, and said feed composition is by weight percentage:
Bell bits 86.65～91.81%
Corn flour 8～13%
LIJUNJING 0.05～0.1%
Vitamin 0.08～0.12%
Vegetable protein 0.06～0.13%.
Cotton bell shell is made the manufacturing process of pellet, may further comprise the steps:
A, cotton peach are extracted unginned cotton through stripping peach scutcher, and the bell shell after the extraction unginned cotton gets the bell bits again after recovery unit of cotton leftovers extracts effective fiber;
B, bell are considered to be worth doing through heating to 70～80
0C kills virus residual in the cotton, and humidification to relative humidity 20～25% is softening with the bell bits simultaneously;
C, in above-mentioned softening bell bits, add 8～13% corn flour, 0.05～0.1% LIJUNJING, 0.08～0.12% multivitamin and 0.06～0.13% vegetable protein; Again through the extruding of comminutor, the oven dry of drying plant, promptly be processed into the grains dedicated feed of cattle and sheep after fully mixing.
Vitamin among the present invention comprises vitamin A 13000～18000IU/kg; Vitamin D
35000～6000 IU/kg; Vitamin E 60～120 IU/kg; Vitamin K 6～12mg/kg; Cobastab
13～4 mg/kg; Cobastab
24～12 mg/kg; Cobastab
66～12 mg/kg; Cobastab
1215～30ug/kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the cotton bell husk as raw material of making pellet extensively is prone to get, and cellulose wherein is fully used, and the feed processing of processing is simple, with low cost, environmental protection.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Following examples but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention in order to explanation the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Cotton bell shell of the present invention is made pellet, and feed consists of:
91.81 kilograms in bell bits, 8 kilograms of corn flour, 0.05 kilogram of LIJUNJING, 0.08 kilogram of vitamin, 0.06 kilogram of vegetable protein.
Cotton bell shell is made the manufacturing process of pellet, may further comprise the steps:
A, cotton peach are extracted unginned cotton through stripping peach scutcher, and the bell shell after the extraction unginned cotton gets 91.81 kilograms in bell bits again after recovery unit of cotton leftovers extracts effective fiber;
B, bell are considered to be worth doing through heating to 70
0C kills virus residual in the cotton, and humidification to relative humidity 20% is softening with the bell bits simultaneously;
C, in above-mentioned softening bell bits, add the vegetable protein of 8 kilograms corn flour, 0.05 kilogram of LIJUNJING, 0.08 kilogram of multivitamin and 0.06 kilogram; Again through the extruding of comminutor, the oven dry of drying plant, promptly be processed into the grains dedicated feed of cattle and sheep after fully mixing.
Vitamin among the present invention comprises vitamin A 13000IU/kg; Vitamin D
35000IU/kg; Vitamin E 60IU/kg; Vitamin K 6mg/kg; Cobastab
13 mg/kg; Cobastab
24mg/kg; Cobastab
66mg/kg; Cobastab
1215ug/kg.
Embodiment 2
Cotton bell shell of the present invention is made pellet, and feed consists of: 89.23 kilograms in bell bits, 10.5 kilograms of corn flour, 0.08 kilogram of LIJUNJING, 0.1 kilogram of vitamin, 0.095 kilogram of vegetable protein.
Cotton bell shell is made the manufacturing process of pellet, may further comprise the steps:
A, cotton peach are extracted unginned cotton through stripping peach scutcher, and the bell shell after the extraction unginned cotton gets 89.23 kilograms in bell bits again after recovery unit of cotton leftovers extracts effective fiber;
B, bell are considered to be worth doing through heating to 75
0C kills virus residual in the cotton, and humidification to relative humidity 22% is softening with the bell bits simultaneously;
C, in above-mentioned softening bell bits, add the vegetable protein of 10.5 kilograms corn flour, 0.08 kilogram of LIJUNJING, 0.1 kilogram of multivitamin and 0.095 kilogram; Again through the extruding of comminutor, the oven dry of drying plant, promptly be processed into the grains dedicated feed of cattle and sheep after fully mixing.
Vitamin among the present invention comprises vitamin A 15000IU/kg; Vitamin D
35500IU/kg; Vitamin E 90 IU/kg; Vitamin K 9mg/kg; Cobastab
13.5 mg/kg; Cobastab
28mg/kg; Cobastab
69mg/kg; Cobastab
1222.5ug/kg.
Embodiment 3
Cotton bell shell of the present invention is made pellet, and feed consists of: 86.65 kilograms in bell bits,
13 kilograms of corn flour, 0.1 kilogram of LIJUNJING, 0.12 kilogram of vitamin, 0.13 kilogram of vegetable protein.
Cotton bell shell is made the manufacturing process of pellet, may further comprise the steps:
A, cotton peach are extracted unginned cotton through stripping peach scutcher, and the bell shell after the extraction unginned cotton gets 86.65 kilograms in bell bits again after recovery unit of cotton leftovers extracts effective fiber;
B, bell are considered to be worth doing through heating to 80
0C kills virus residual in the cotton, and humidification to relative humidity 25% is softening with the bell bits simultaneously;
C, in above-mentioned softening bell bits, add the vegetable protein of 13 kilograms corn flour, 0.1 kilogram of LIJUNJING, 0.12 kilogram of multivitamin and 0.13 kilogram; Again through the extruding of comminutor, the oven dry of drying plant, promptly be processed into the grains dedicated feed of cattle and sheep after fully mixing.
Vitamin among the present invention comprises vitamin A 18000IU/kg; Vitamin D
36000 IU/kg; Vitamin E 120 IU/kg; Vitamin K 12mg/kg; Cobastab
14 mg/kg; Cobastab
212 mg/kg; Cobastab
612 mg/kg; Cobastab
1230ug/kg.
The cotton bell husk as raw material of making pellet extensively is prone to get, and cellulose wherein is fully used, and the feed processing of processing is simple, with low cost, environmental protection.
Claims (2)
1. cotton bell shell is made pellet, it is characterized in that: said feed composition is by weight percentage:
Bell bits 86.65～91.81%
Corn flour 8～13%
LIJUNJING 0.05～0.1%
Vitamin 0.08～0.12%
Vegetable protein 0.06～0.13%; Said cotton bell shell is made pellet and is formed by the following steps manufacturing:
A, cotton peach are extracted unginned cotton through stripping peach scutcher, and the bell shell after the extraction unginned cotton gets the bell bits again after recovery unit of cotton leftovers extracts effective fiber;
B, bell bits kill virus residual in the cotton through heating to 70～80 ℃, and humidification to relative humidity 20～25% is softening with the bell bits simultaneously;
C, in above-mentioned softening bell bits, add 8～13% corn flour, 0.05～0.1% LIJUNJING, 0.08～0.12% vitamin and 0.06～0.13% vegetable protein; Again through the extruding of comminutor, the oven dry of drying plant, promptly be processed into the grains dedicated feed of cattle and sheep after fully mixing.
2. cotton bell shell according to claim 1 is made pellet, and it is characterized in that: said vitamin is by vitamin A 13000～18000IU/kg; Vitamin D
35000～6000 IU/kg; Vitamin E 60～120 IU/kg; Vitamin K 6～12mg/kg; Cobastab
13～4 mg/kg; Cobastab
24～12 mg/kg; Cobastab
66～12 mg/kg; Cobastab
1215～30ug/kg forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110103380A CN102178039B (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | Pellet feed prepared from cotton boll shells and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110103380A CN102178039B (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | Pellet feed prepared from cotton boll shells and preparation process thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102178039A CN102178039A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| CN102178039B true CN102178039B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=44564455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110103380A Expired - Fee Related CN102178039B (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | Pellet feed prepared from cotton boll shells and preparation process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102178039B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107769A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1986-07-16 | 华中农业大学 | With cotton, the dregs of rapeseed cake of detoxification are not made the feed method |
| CN1331908A (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2002-01-23 | 北京市北芪生物养植公司 | Chinese herbal medicinal edible fungus culture medium and edible fungus producing method with the culture medium |
-
2011
- 2011-04-25 CN CN201110103380A patent/CN102178039B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107769A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1986-07-16 | 华中农业大学 | With cotton, the dregs of rapeseed cake of detoxification are not made the feed method |
| CN1331908A (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2002-01-23 | 北京市北芪生物养植公司 | Chinese herbal medicinal edible fungus culture medium and edible fungus producing method with the culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙晋中等.棉壳、棉秆和棉籽饼粕在奶牛饲养中的应用.《中国供销商情(乳业导刊)》.2006,(第01期),48-51. * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102178039A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20130425 |