CN102176252B - Equipment and facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system and application method thereof - Google Patents
Equipment and facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102176252B CN102176252B CN 201110029779 CN201110029779A CN102176252B CN 102176252 B CN102176252 B CN 102176252B CN 201110029779 CN201110029779 CN 201110029779 CN 201110029779 A CN201110029779 A CN 201110029779A CN 102176252 B CN102176252 B CN 102176252B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an equipment and facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system and an application method thereof. The system consists of a handheld wireless interconnection security patrolling device, a radio frequency identification (RFID) label card reader module and a central server, wherein a passive RFID label is distributed on a security facility in a closed space; the label number and three-dimensional (3D) virtual digital modeling data of the closed space are input into a computer system and/or a server by utilizing a global information system (GIS); when an inspector enters the closed space to inspect by carrying the handheld wireless interconnection security patrolling device; and identification codes stored in the passive RFID label, use information of related security facility and equipment and location information thereof, and to-be-collected data which are collected by the security equipment through manual and automatic wireless sensing and collected by manual artificial detection are uploaded to the central server or transmitted to the computer system by the handheld wireless interconnection security patrolling device automatically, and are determined by the central server or the computer system. The system prompts and monitors the inspectors to maintain the security facility and equipment in time, so that the safety, effectiveness and reliability of the security facility and equipment can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to security protection and patrol and examine technical field, particularly the application process of equipment, facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system.
Background technology
Patrol and examine in the field existing, in many place such as each ground or hypogee or factory and defence engineerings of using the technology of patrolling and examining, civil air defense constructions and installations, the down-hole, urban operating mechanism, underground pipe network, in the confined spaces such as ocean large ship marine drilling platform alive, in above-mentioned confined space, all arranging the fire fighting device of the usefulness that ensures safety, switch valve, the safety devices such as tensimeter, owing to lacking effective intelligent patrol detection technology supervisory systems, therefore, whether reality goes Site Detection to cross the reliability of safety device to the personnel that patrol and examine every day in person, can't determine the high reliability that security device uses at any time, its the true type of technical parameter data that transmits also probably is artificial the forgery, cause the reliability state of the long neglected and in disrepair and uncertain security protection of security device, finally cause not preventing and the possibility of right security incident increases considerably, the Daily Round Check prevention then becomes an artificial inducement that causes failing timely wall accident.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment, the application process of facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system, the appliance computer systems technology, make computer system, hand-held safety patrol inspection instrument reads technology with passive RFID tags and merges mutually the reliable and practical intelligent patrol detection technology supervisory systems of formation, but real-time online realize site intelligent or manually supervision or in the future off-line regularly manually or automatically transfer and relevantly patrol and examine daily record and verify, prevent that effectively the personnel of patrolling and examining from escaping inspection, undetected, for inspection, pseudo-inspection, lapse or hide inspection from, pressure is patrolled and examined personnel's portable equipment and is carried out low coverage induction recognition detection security device to the scene, facility, eliminate daily security protection hidden danger, increase substantially and improve the reliability that security device uses at any time, when unknowable security incident occurs, in time avoid security loss or reduce to greatest extent security loss.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the application process of a kind of equipment, facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system comprises the equipment, the facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system that are comprised of the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless, RFID tag reader module and central server; The interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of described hand-hold wireless reads the passive RFID tags chip by RFID tag reader module and stores relevant security device, facility uses information and position information thereof, the passive RFID tags correspondence is packed in each security device in indoor or outdoors or the underground space, on the facility, the relevant security device that the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless will get from passive RFID tags induction feedback, facility uses information and position information thereof and manually detects this relevant device, the information of facility is presented at the demonstration screen display of the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless, and automatically is uploaded to the central server database and is preserved and management by central server by dual-mode antenna is wireless; Comprise that the typing that is installed in the above-mentioned central server has the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of three-dimension GIS, 3 d modeling system, communication system, computer system, hand-hold wireless and the RFID tag read-write equipment of the virtual modeling of 3D of the two-dimension GIS of this area planimetric coordinates map or typing architectural entity, its method is:
A, be positioned at confined space or open-air all relevant security devices in advance, fix respectively a passive RFID tags on the facility, utilize 3 d modeling system to lay passive RFID tags 1 or be about to lay the corresponding proportional three-dimensional geometry body that is depicted as on the computer system display with stereoscopic presentation of the spatial structure of confined space of each real independent completion of passive RFID tags complete, use the RFID tag read-write equipment to being laid on the security device in each confined space, passive RFID tags on the facility respectively typing immobilizes, unique identifier number, and simultaneously each passive RFID tags is write this security device of its chip-stored, facility position information with write respectively corresponding relevant this security device to being fixed in passive RFID tags on this security protection facility, the use information of facility and position information thereof, with above-mentioned each security device that is fixed on, the identifier number that all has been written into passive RFID tags on the facility copies, gather, the discrete series of compilation formation system is to make up the label information table corresponding to all passive RFID tags;
Each is fixed in the use information of relevant this security device that passive RFID tags on security device, the facility contains, facility and position Data Enter thereof and label information table corresponding to its identifier number or will with this label information table in identifier number by the use information of the corresponding relevant security device that is connected of chain program, facility and the use information table input database that position information consists of thereof; The identifier number of each passive RFID tags of correspondence of storing in every cover label information table invented virtual identifying and demarcated on the corresponding virtual location of the three-dimensional geometry body of each confined space, the place virtual location of each virtual identifying in three-dimensional geometry body is corresponding consistent with the real marking position of true passive RFID tags in real enclosure space body corresponding to this virtual identifying, described label information table and/or above-mentioned use information table, the set that each confined space three-dimensional modeling structure body consists of is by data base administration and the typing GIS of computer system; With the geographic coordinate of the three-dimensional geometry body of each confined space by virtual tag on the corresponding digital virtual map of GIS, the virtual geographic coordinate of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body on GIS digital virtual map is corresponding consistent with the physical location real of living in of each confined space; With each virtual identifying of every cover label information table by virtual tag in the three-dimensional geometry with virtual geographic position corresponding to the same, real position on;
Central server or computer system from database, access the true passive RFID tags position information that links corresponding with a certain virtual identifying and/or with by the relevant security device of this true passive RFID tags institute mark, the use information of facility and position information thereof, and access the geographic location of the true confined space that link corresponding with it according to the virtual geographic coordinate of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body, geographic position with confined space, the locus of the true passive RFID tags in this confined space and relevant security device, on the use information of facility and position information thereof the display with 2 d plane picture or 3 dimensional drawing Display control computer system, with each security device, relevant operation parameter numbering in the facility description of product information copies, gather, compilation forms security of system parameter threshold range criterion table, and with security parameter threshold range standard scale typing central server and/or computer system, and with the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of its typing hand-hold wireless;
Three-dimensional geometry body and the GIS of institute's construction form the confined space positioning identification system in above-mentioned label information table and/or use information table, security parameter threshold range standard scale, all confined spaces;
Described computer system also with above-mentioned label information table and/or use information table data, security parameter threshold range standard scale, consist of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body data upload to central server, so that backup and upgrade at any time the central server database and download database after being upgraded by central server by wireless Internet;
B, during Daily Round Check, each routine personnel of patrolling and examining carries the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless and patrols and examines or enter this confined space in the open and patrol and examine, patrol and examine the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of the entrained hand-hold wireless of personnel by the passive RFID tags of RFID tag reader module induction energy and its generation microwave section electromagnetic wave mutual inductance with routine, and from can with wireless identification code and the security device that reads its storage the passive RFID tags of its generation microwave section electromagnetic wave mutual inductance, the use information of facility and position information thereof, central server utilizes the confined space positioning identification system, and just the passive RFID tags identification code of storing and the label information table in computer system or the central server database are compared, search out the virtual identifying corresponding with this identifier number from label information table, and pick out the relevant security device corresponding with this identification code according to this identifier number from use information table medium chain, the use information of facility and position information thereof, the confined space positioning identification system according to this virtual identifying access with interior be provided with this virtual identifying to three-dimensional modeling structure body that should confined space, by chain program will be corresponding with this virtual identifying identifier number and the position information that passive RFID tags that should identifier number is stored, relevant security device, the use information of facility and position Info Link thereof are to this confined space three-dimensional modeling structure body on the corresponding virtual location, again by showing with 2 d plane picture or 3 dimensional drawing on the computer system display; The identification code and relevant security device of storing in passive RFID tags at the radio receiving transmitting module of patrolling and examining the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of librarian use hand-hold wireless, the use information of facility and position information thereof and to security device hand automated wireless sensing acquisition to and manually carry out data to be tested that manual detection collects and be uploaded in the lump before or after the central server, the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless is then at first corresponding with security parameter threshold range standard scale relatively with these data to be tested, if a certain supplemental characteristic to be detected exceeds the corresponding threshold range of security parameter threshold range standard scale defined, the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless carries out sound and/or light alarm by its display screen and/or loudspeaker, the supplemental characteristic described to be detected that central server or computer system will receive again corresponding with security parameter threshold range standard scale in the database relatively, if a certain supplemental characteristic to be detected exceeds the corresponding threshold range of security parameter threshold range standard scale defined and do not receive yet this security device in limiting time, facility by troubleshooting after again detected parameter or this security device of receiving by troubleshooting after detected parameter still exceed security parameter threshold range standard scale, central server or computer system then record above-mentioned judged result is formed and patrol and examine the daily record input database, online instant alarming or be chosen in the limiting time of deserving in the future, it is patrolled and examined daily record and is carried out sound and/or light warning when accessing by GIS by automatic or manual;
Described microwave section electromagnetic wave is that frequency is in the electromagnetic wave between the 300MHz-3GHz.
The present invention uses: need in advance at indoor security protection or open-air equipment, passive RFID tags that facility lays certain fair amount and will be corresponding to the tag number of passive RFID tags and the 3D virtual digit modeling data typing central server of this confined space; (RFID:Radio Frequency Identification writes a Chinese character in simplified form its RFID card reader, being radio-frequency (RF) identification) its major function is the passive RFID tags around reading, and ID number of these labels returned to central server, carry out subsequent treatment by central server, principle of work of the present invention: passive RFID tags fixing on the security protection facility is carried out contactless information acquisition, security device is patrolled and examined result data upload to security protection supervision department (for example fire-fighting group) central server by wireless network, patrolling and examining in data and the database security protection facility normal data compares, system database carries out highlighted demonstration to the data that do not meet code requirement, the fault that prompting security protection facility exists is convenient in time find and solve hidden danger.For example: security against fire person liable and custodian and fire-fighting are specially done directly login the present invention " building fire protection facility current check inquiry system " and are checked our unit's fire-fighting check day count off certificate in the fire-fighting key unit, whether retrieval our unit fire fighting device exists hidden danger, can information according to system suggestion in time rectify and improve; Each Key Unit of Fire Safety fire-fighting check day count off certificate of area under one's jurisdiction is checked by " building fire protection facility current check management system " by security protection supervision department, security protection supervision department carries out real-time follow-up to data, in time find disaster hidden-trouble, help unit to rectify and improve, eliminate disaster hidden-trouble.
The scope of application of the present invention is fire-fighting fire extinguishing rescue, defence engineering (defence engineering: the military engineering that is used for defending external armed invasion, comprise permanent defence engineering, large-scale command post, navy pier, air force airport, missile launching position, large-scale rear area warehouse and communications facility etc.), civil air defense constructions and installations (civil air defense constructions and installations: ensure wartime personnel with goods and materials are sheltered, people's air defence commander, medical aid and the underground protective structure of building separately, and the combined ground building wartime of building can be used for antiaircraft basement.Civil air defense constructions and installations is to be prepared for surprise attacks by the enemy, and effectively shelters personnel and goods and materials, preserves the critical facility of war potential; Be to adhere to cities and towns fights, support war of anti-aggression for a long time until the engineering support of triumph), down-hole, urban operating mechanism and underground pipe network, ocean large ship and marine drilling platform etc.Therefore, in sum, appliance computer systems technology of the present invention, make computer system, hand-held safety patrol inspection instrument reads technology with passive RFID tags and merges mutually the reliable and practical intelligent patrol detection technology supervisory systems of formation, but real-time online realize site intelligent or manually supervision or in the future off-line regularly manually or automatically transfer and relevantly patrol and examine daily record and verify, prevent that effectively the personnel of patrolling and examining from escaping inspection, undetected, for inspection, pseudo-inspection, lapse or hide inspection from, pressure is patrolled and examined personnel's portable equipment and is carried out low coverage induction recognition detection security device to the scene, eliminate daily security protection hidden danger, increase substantially and improve the reliability that security device uses at any time, when unknowable security incident occurs, in time avoid security loss or reduce to greatest extent security loss.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 is system schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is relevant application process of the present invention (program) process flow diagram.
Embodiment
The application process of a kind of equipment, facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system as shown in Figure 1, comprises the equipment, the facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system that are comprised of the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of hand-hold wireless, RFID tag reader module 2 and central server 4; The interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of described hand-hold wireless reads passive RFID tags 1 chip by RFID tag reader module 2 and stores relevant security device, facility uses information and position information thereof, passive RFID tags 1 correspondence is packed in each security device in indoor or outdoors or the underground space, on the facility, the relevant security device that the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of hand-hold wireless will get from passive RFID tags 1 induction feedback, facility uses information and position information thereof and manually detects this relevant device, the information of facility is presented at the demonstration screen display of the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of hand-hold wireless, and automatically is uploaded to central server 4 databases and is preserved and management by central server 4 by dual-mode antenna is wireless; Comprise that the typings that are installed in the above-mentioned central server 4 have the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of three-dimension GIS, 3 d modeling system, communication system, computer system, hand-hold wireless and the RFID tag read-write equipment of the virtual modeling of 3D of the two-dimension GIS of this area planimetric coordinates map or typing architectural entity, its method is:
A, be positioned at confined space or open-air all relevant security devices in advance, fix respectively a passive RFID tags 1 on the facility, utilize 3 d modeling system to lay passive RFID tags 1 or be about to lay the corresponding proportional three-dimensional geometry body that is depicted as on the computer system display with stereoscopic presentation of the spatial structure of confined space of each real independent completion of passive RFID tags 1 complete, use the RFID tag read-write equipment to being laid on the security device in each confined space, passive RFID tags 1 on the facility respectively typing immobilizes, unique identifier number, and simultaneously each passive RFID tags 1 is write this security device of its chip-stored, facility position information with write respectively corresponding relevant this security device to being fixed in passive RFID tags 1 on this security protection facility, the use information of facility and position information thereof, with above-mentioned each security device that is fixed on, the identifier number that all has been written into passive RFID tags 1 on the facility copies, gather, the discrete series of compilation formation system is to make up the label information table corresponding to all passive RFID tags 1;
Each is fixed in the use information of relevant this security device that passive RFID tags 1 on security device, the facility contains, facility and position Data Enter thereof and label information table corresponding to its identifier number or will with this label information table in identifier number by the use information of the corresponding relevant security device that is connected of chain program, facility and the use information table input database that position information consists of thereof; The identifier number of each passive RFID tags 1 of correspondence of storing in every cover label information table invented virtual identifying and demarcated on the corresponding virtual location of the three-dimensional geometry body of each confined space, the place virtual location of each virtual identifying in three-dimensional geometry body is corresponding consistent with the real marking position of true passive RFID tags 1 in real enclosure space body corresponding to this virtual identifying, described label information table and/or above-mentioned use information table, the set that each confined space three-dimensional modeling structure body consists of is by data base administration and the typing GIS of computer system; With the geographic coordinate of the three-dimensional geometry body of each confined space by virtual tag on the corresponding digital virtual map of GIS, the virtual geographic coordinate of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body on GIS digital virtual map is corresponding consistent with the physical location real of living in of each confined space; With each virtual identifying of every cover label information table by virtual tag in the three-dimensional geometry with virtual geographic position corresponding to the same, real position on;
Central server 4 or computer system from database, access the true passive RFID tags that link 1 position information corresponding with a certain virtual identifying and/or with by the relevant security device of 1 mark of this true passive RFID tags, the use information of facility and position information thereof, and access the geographic location of the true confined space that link corresponding with it according to the virtual geographic coordinate of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body, geographic position with confined space, the locus of the true passive RFID tags 1 in this confined space and relevant security device, on the use information of facility and position information thereof the display with 2 d plane picture or 3 dimensional drawing Display control computer system, with each security device, relevant operation parameter numbering in the facility description of product information copies, gather, compilation forms security of system parameter threshold range criterion table, and with security parameter threshold range standard scale typing central server 4 and/or computer system, and with the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of its typing hand-hold wireless;
Three-dimensional geometry body and the GIS of institute's construction form the confined space positioning identification system in above-mentioned label information table and/or use information table, security parameter threshold range standard scale, all confined spaces;
Described computer system also with above-mentioned label information table and/or use information table data, security parameter threshold range standard scale, consist of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body data upload to central server 4, so that backup and upgrade at any time central server 4 databases and download database after being upgraded by central server 4 by wireless Internet;
B, during Daily Round Check, each routine personnel of patrolling and examining carries the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless and patrols and examines or enter this confined space in the open and patrol and examine, patrol and examine the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of the entrained hand-hold wireless of personnel by the passive RFID tags 1 of RFID tag reader module 2 induction energies and its generation microwave section electromagnetic wave mutual inductance with routine, and from can with wireless identification code and the security device that reads its storage the passive RFID tags 1 of its generation microwave section electromagnetic wave mutual inductance, the use information of facility and position information thereof, central server 4 utilizes the confined space positioning identification system, and just passive RFID tags 1 identification code of storing and the label information table in computer system or central server 4 databases are compared, search out the virtual identifying corresponding with this identifier number from label information table, and pick out the relevant security device corresponding with this identification code according to this identifier number from use information table medium chain, the use information of facility and position information thereof, the confined space positioning identification system according to this virtual identifying access with interior be provided with this virtual identifying to three-dimensional modeling structure body that should confined space, by chain program will be corresponding with this virtual identifying identifier number and the position information that passive RFID tags 1 that should identifier number is stored, relevant security device, the use information of facility and position Info Link thereof are to this confined space three-dimensional modeling structure body on the corresponding virtual location, again by showing with 2 d plane picture or 3 dimensional drawing on the computer system display; The identification code and relevant security device of storing in passive RFID tags 1 at the radio receiving transmitting module of patrolling and examining the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of librarian use hand-hold wireless, the use information of facility and position information thereof and to security device hand automated wireless sensing acquisition to and manually carry out data to be tested that manual detection collects and be uploaded in the lump before or after the central server 4,3 in the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless is at first corresponding with security parameter threshold range standard scale relatively with these data to be tested, if a certain supplemental characteristic to be detected exceeds the corresponding threshold range of security parameter threshold range standard scale defined, the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of hand-hold wireless carries out sound and/or light alarm by its display screen and/or loudspeaker, the supplemental characteristic described to be detected that central server 4 or computer system will receive again corresponding with security parameter threshold range standard scale in the database relatively, if a certain supplemental characteristic to be detected exceeds the corresponding threshold range of security parameter threshold range standard scale defined and do not receive yet this security device in limiting time, facility by troubleshooting after again detected parameter or this security device of receiving by troubleshooting after detected parameter still exceed security parameter threshold range standard scale, central server 4 or computer system then record above-mentioned judged result is formed and patrol and examine the daily record input database, online instant alarming or be chosen in the limiting time of deserving in the future, making it patrol and examine daily record, is carried out sound and/or light and reports to the police when accessing by GIS by automatic or manual; Namely the prompting scene personnel that patrol and examine in time change security device, improve the safe and effective reliability of security device, the security protection supervisor can find the personnel's of patrolling and examining locus, place and the detected situation of security device immediately by the 3 dimensional drawing that shows on the computer system display, artificial judgment patrol and examine personnel whether at the scene routine patrol and examine.
The radio communication protocol standard that the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument 3 of hand-hold wireless and central server 4 are connected is TD-SCDMA, TD-LTE or Zigbee or WiMax or GPRS.
Described microwave section electromagnetic wave is that frequency is in the electromagnetic wave between the 300MHz-3GHz.
Described confined space is indoor, corridor, passage or the hoistway of land on the ground or in the body of hypogee, perhaps is indoor, corridor, passage or hoistway in land underground traffic road, undergrond street, underground supermarket, mine laneway, underground pipe network, subterranean tunnel, warship waterborne or hull or the offshore drilling platform;
In above-mentioned steps A or step B, at confined space also the reflection of electromagnetic wave ball by laying in advance reflection radio carrier signal or reflection of electromagnetic wave plate with realize by it relay, trunking traffic or by underground communication system or [underground transmit signals to radio communication system rest on the ground or the water surface on computer system.
The uniform layer of metal skin that is provided with on its ectosphere wall of described reflection of electromagnetic wave ball; The also uniform layer of metal skin that is provided with on the work wall of described its reflection electromagnetic wave of reflection of electromagnetic wave plate.
But the object (giving an example) that passive RFID tags 1 mark of the present invention is fixed in the confined space is as follows: column, curtain wall, partition wall, the corridor, the room, counter, escalator, door, window, civilian escalator, the fire-fighting escalator, (market is used) rotating ladder, fire resistance rolling shutter door, the fire exit, hose saddle, flame snuffer, the forceful electric power well, the light current well, pump house at the bottom of the high-rise building, smoke transducer, spray thrower, emergency exit indicating lamp, alarm button, (in the street) fire-fighting water crane, the mechanical smoke extraction facility, the elevated tank chamber, fire protection control room, temperature sensor, pressure transducer, dangerous warning sign, boiler, container or the tank body of storage dangerous chemicals, gas mask, respirator, biochemical defence suit, nuclear facilities, military applications, weapon, fireworks and firecrackers, explosive, test is with holding various germs, the vessel of bacteria sample or biochemical reagents, transformer, floor indicator, evacuate and use stair, the remote activation pump, the turning, corridor, emergency light, monitoring camera, biochemical defence suit, various important security protection facility in country's people's air defense or the national defence and the security protection facility in other confined space.
Specific implementation method of the present invention is take the fire protection patrol field as example, and its allomeric function introduction that is applied to " fire-fighting field rescue aid decision-making system " is (in conjunction with application process shown in Figure 2 (program) process flow diagram):
One, set up the fire information database, promote fire supervision inspection and management level, the security against fire system is implemented in compacting fire prevention element task, builds the permanent mechanism platform of management of fire safety;
" fire-fighting field rescue aid decision-making system " sets up the security against fire information bank for Key Unit of Fire Safety, draw two, three-dimensional information figure, fire control facility, the safety persuasion passage lays electronics positioning label (read the fixation and recognition instrument for fire-fighting the availability prompting is provided) in the buildings, according to every standard and the responsibility in " fire supervision inspection ", for the fire information of fire-fighting key unit provides inquiry, audit function, make the management of fire-fighting key unit realize electronic information, this system is with facility, fast, the information service way of timeliness, made things convenient for fire-fighting work current check, improve the quality that fire supervision checks, strengthened the management of fire safety ability of key unit self.
Especially in production safety management, " fire-fighting field rescue aid decision-making system " collected the inner essential information of Key Unit of Fire Safety and carried out effective combing, determine the information such as peripheral urban operating mechanism, relief goods and all kinds of related resource, manpower, for production safety management department provides concrete, full and accurate, reliable data, provide decision support for the field rescue commander simultaneously.
Two, perfect inspection function, real-time data feedback, hidden danger is followed the tracks of timely, and realization hidden danger is in time found, in time rectifies and improves, is in time eliminated; The internal institution personnel of patrolling and examining can use this system that fire fighting equipment, facility in the buildings are checked, and in time will check data inputs, are stored in the database, are transferred to simultaneously fire supervision administrative authority.
1, each security against fire person of key unit uses the inspection device that system provides, when being checked through fire fighting device, the current fire fighting device information acquisition of checkout facility screen display interface needs security against fire person to fill in fire fighting device information, realizes whether internal institution supervision and check security against fire person does one's duty;
2, patrol and examine in data and the database fire fighting device normal data and compare, system database carries out highlighted demonstration to the data that do not meet code requirement, and the fault that fire fighting device exists in the prompting buildings is convenient in time find and solve hidden danger;
3, security against fire person liable and custodian and fire-fighting are specially done the subsystem " Tianshan District Key Unit of Fire Safety current check inquiry system " of directly logining native system and are checked our unit's fire-fighting check day count off certificate in the Key Unit of Fire Safety, whether retrieval our unit fire fighting device exists hidden danger, can information according to system suggestion in time rectify and improve;
4, each Key Unit of Fire Safety fire-fighting check day count off certificate of area under one's jurisdiction is checked by " Tianshan District Key Unit of Fire Safety current check management system " by fire-fighting group and local each fire brigade, fire-fighting group carries out real-time follow-up to data, in time find disaster hidden-trouble, help the unit in building, place to rectify and improve, eliminate disaster hidden-trouble.
Claims (4)
1. the application process of an equipment, facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system comprises the equipment, the facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system that are comprised of the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless (3), RFID tag reader module (2) and central server (4); The interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of described hand-hold wireless (3) can read passive RFID tags (1) chip by RFID tag reader module (2) and stores relevant security device, facility uses information and position information thereof, passive RFID tags (1) correspondence is packed in each security device in indoor or outdoors or the underground space, on the facility, the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless (3) can be with the relevant security device that gets from passive RFID tags (1) induction feedback, facility uses information and position information thereof and manually detects this relevant device, the information of facility is presented at the demonstration screen display of the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless (3), and automatically is uploaded to central server (4) database and is preserved and management by central server (4) by dual-mode antenna is wireless; Comprise that the typing that is installed in the above-mentioned central server (4) has the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of three-dimension GIS, 3 d modeling system, communication system, computer system, hand-hold wireless (3) and the RFID tag read-write equipment of the virtual modeling of 3D of the two-dimension GIS of this area planimetric coordinates map or typing architectural entity, is characterized in that:
A, be positioned at confined space or open-air all relevant security devices in advance, fix respectively a passive RFID tags (1) on the facility, utilize 3 d modeling system to lay passive RFID tags (1) or be about to lay the corresponding proportional three-dimensional geometry body that is depicted as on the computer system display with stereoscopic presentation of the spatial structure of confined space of each real independent completion of passive RFID tags (1) complete, use the RFID tag read-write equipment to being laid on the security device in each confined space, passive RFID tags on the facility (1) respectively typing immobilizes, unique identifier number, and each passive RFID tags (1) is write this security device of its chip-stored, facility position information with write respectively corresponding relevant this security device to being fixed in passive RFID tags (1) on this security protection facility, the use information of facility and position information thereof, with above-mentioned each security device that is fixed on, the identifier number that all has been written into passive RFID tags (1) on the facility copies, gather, the discrete series of compilation formation system is to make up the label information table corresponding to all passive RFID tags (1);
Each is fixed in the use information of relevant this security device that passive RFID tags (1) on security device, the facility contains, facility and position Data Enter thereof and label information table corresponding to its identifier number or will with this label information table in identifier number by the use information of the corresponding relevant security device that is connected of chain program, facility and the use information table input database that position information consists of thereof; The identifier number of each passive RFID tags of correspondence (1) of storing in every cover label information table invented virtual identifying and demarcated on the corresponding virtual location of the three-dimensional geometry body of each confined space, the place virtual location of each virtual identifying in three-dimensional geometry body is corresponding consistent with the real marking position of true passive RFID tags (1) in real enclosure space body corresponding to this virtual identifying, described label information table and/or above-mentioned use information table, the set that each confined space three-dimensional modeling structure body consists of is by data base administration and the typing GIS of computer system; On the corresponding digital virtual map of GIS, the virtual geographic coordinate of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body on GIS digital virtual map is corresponding consistent with the physical location real of living in of each confined space with the geographic coordinate virtual tag of the three-dimensional geometry body of each confined space; With each virtual identifying virtual tag of every cover label information table in the three-dimensional geometry with virtual geographic position corresponding to the same, real position on;
Central server (4) or computer system from database, access true passive RFID tags (1) the position information that links corresponding with a certain virtual identifying and/or with by the relevant security device of this true passive RFID tags (1) institute mark, the use information of facility and position information thereof, and access the geographic location of the true confined space that link corresponding with it according to the virtual geographic coordinate of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body, geographic position with confined space, the locus and relevant security device of the true passive RFID tags (1) in this confined space, on the use information of facility and position information thereof the display with 2 d plane picture or 3 dimensional drawing Display control computer system, with each security device, relevant operation parameter numbering in the facility description of product information copies, gather, compilation forms security of system parameter threshold range criterion table, and with security parameter threshold range standard scale typing central server (4) and/or computer system, and with the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of its typing hand-hold wireless (3);
Three-dimensional geometry body and the GIS of institute's construction form the confined space positioning identification system in above-mentioned label information table and/or use information table, security parameter threshold range standard scale, all confined spaces;
Described computer system also with above-mentioned label information table and/or use information table data, security parameter threshold range standard scale, consist of each confined space three-dimensional geometry body data upload to central server (4), so that backup and upgrade at any time central server (4) database and download database after being upgraded by central server (4) by wireless Internet;
B, during Daily Round Check, each routine personnel of patrolling and examining carries the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless (3) and patrols and examines or enter this confined space in the open and patrol and examine, routine is patrolled and examined the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of the entrained hand-hold wireless of personnel (3) by the passive RFID tags (1) of RFID tag reader module (2) module induction energy and its generation microwave section electromagnetic wave mutual inductance, and from can with wireless identification code and the security device that reads its storage the passive RFID tags (1) of its generation microwave section electromagnetic wave mutual inductance, the use information of facility and position information thereof, central server (4) utilizes the confined space positioning identification system, and just passive RFID tags (1) identification code of storing and the label information table in computer system or central server (4) database are compared, search out the virtual identifying corresponding with this identifier number from label information table, and pick out the relevant security device corresponding with this identification code according to this identifier number from use information table medium chain, the use information of facility and position information thereof, the confined space positioning identification system according to this virtual identifying access with interior be provided with this virtual identifying to three-dimensional modeling structure body that should confined space, by chain program will be corresponding with this virtual identifying identifier number and the position information that passive RFID tags (1) that should identifier number is stored, relevant security device, the use information of facility and position Info Link thereof are to this confined space three-dimensional modeling structure body on the corresponding virtual location, again by showing with 2 d plane picture or 3 dimensional drawing on the computer system display; The identification code and relevant security device of storing in passive RFID tags (1) at the radio receiving transmitting module of patrolling and examining the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of librarian use hand-hold wireless (3), the use information of facility and position information thereof and to security device hand automated wireless sensing acquisition to and manually carry out data to be tested that manual detection collects and be uploaded in the lump before or after the central server (4), the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless (3) is then at first corresponding with security parameter threshold range standard scale relatively with these data to be tested, if a certain supplemental characteristic to be detected exceeds the corresponding threshold range of security parameter threshold range standard scale defined, the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless (3) carries out sound and/or light alarm by its display screen and/or loudspeaker, the supplemental characteristic described to be detected that central server (4) or computer system will receive again corresponding with security parameter threshold range standard scale in the database relatively, if a certain supplemental characteristic to be detected exceeds the corresponding threshold range of security parameter threshold range standard scale defined and do not receive yet this security device in limiting time, facility by troubleshooting after again detected parameter or this security device of receiving by troubleshooting after detected parameter still exceed security parameter threshold range standard scale, central server (4) or computer system then record above-mentioned judged result is formed and patrol and examine the daily record input database, online instant alarming or be chosen in the limiting time of deserving in the future, making it patrol and examine daily record, is carried out sound and/or light and reports to the police when accessing by GIS by automatic or manual;
Described microwave section electromagnetic wave is that frequency is in the electromagnetic wave between the 300MHz-3GHz.
2. the application process of equipment according to claim 1, facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system, it is characterized in that: the radio communication protocol standard that the interconnected safety patrol inspection instrument of hand-hold wireless (3) and central server (4) are connected is TD-SCDMA, TD-LTE or Zigbee or WiMax or GPRS.
3. the application process of equipment according to claim 1, facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps A or step B, at confined space also the reflection of electromagnetic wave ball by laying in advance reflection radio carrier signal or reflection of electromagnetic wave plate with realize relay, trunking traffic by it or transmit signals to by underground communication system rest on the ground or the water surface on computer system.
4. the application process of equipment according to claim 1, facility safety inspection intelligent patrolling operation system is characterized in that: the uniform layer of metal skin that is provided with on its ectosphere wall of described reflection of electromagnetic wave ball; The also uniform layer of metal skin that is provided with on the work wall of described its reflection electromagnetic wave of reflection of electromagnetic wave plate.
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