CN102176141A - 电气室内安装系统 - Google Patents

电气室内安装系统 Download PDF

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CN102176141A
CN102176141A CN2010106210490A CN201010621049A CN102176141A CN 102176141 A CN102176141 A CN 102176141A CN 2010106210490 A CN2010106210490 A CN 2010106210490A CN 201010621049 A CN201010621049 A CN 201010621049A CN 102176141 A CN102176141 A CN 102176141A
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installation system
electric panel
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奥尔布雷克特·巴克纳
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0271—Bases, casings, or covers structurally combining a switch and an electronic component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/03—Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/04—Programmable interface between a set of switches and a set of functions, e.g. for reconfiguration of a control panel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/14—Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

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Abstract

本发明涉及电气室内安装系统。为了实现具有串行安装总线的电气室内安装系统，其用于在室内分散地转换、控制、传输和/或监控能量和/或信息，该系统可以简单地进行操作并且可简单地进行安装以及可简单地进行配置，按照本发明建议，所述系统由大量的模块式构建的单模块组成，所述单模块分别包括具有专用电路(ASIC)的逻辑模块(6)和以芯片卡(7)的形式实现的EEPROM，在所述芯片卡上存储有各个单模块的参数组，使得在插入芯片卡(7)(以电子方式与ASIC连接的芯片卡)的情况下完整地配置所述单模块。

Description

电气室内安装系统
本申请是申请人奥尔布雷克特·巴克纳于2005年5月8日提交的、发明名称为“电气室内安装系统”的中国专利申请No.200380102769.4的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有串行安装总线的电气室内安装系统，用于在室内分散地转换、控制、传送和/或监控能量和/或信息。
背景技术
这种系统尤其普遍用于室内的音频和音频直观的通信以及用于转换、控制和/或监控。通常的安装总线系统具有下列缺点，即为了安装和配置该安装总线系统需要有相应总线系统的广泛的专业知识。它们只能由经专门培训的专业人员来安装，并且以计算机支持的方式来进行配置。电子电路开支包括多个电子开关电路，其中为实现本身的总线功能和应用功能需要分离的电子开关电路。参数化经常在所述总线系统的集中安装位置上通过专门的、计算机支持的编程实现。例如在相应楼宇的配电箱内设置电子存储器的集中布置，在该配电箱内还安放有电气部件、保险丝等，该电子存储器通过应用电路对整个家庭中的单个电路部件的相应地址进行控制和编程。在编程变化时需要集中地、以计算机支持的方式进行所述编程。这种费用是可观的，并且对用户来说不利。
发明内容
从这种现有技术出发，本发明所基于的任务是实现一种按照类型的电气室内安装系统，该电气室内安装系统能够简单地进行操作并且能够简单地进行安装以及能够简单地进行配置。
为了解决所述任务，本发明建议，该系统由大量的模块式构建的单模块组成，所述单模块分别包括具有专用电路(ASIC)的逻辑模块和优选地以具有诸如EEPROM的电子存储器的芯片卡为形式的存储器载体，在所述芯片卡上存储各个单模块的参数组，使得在插入芯片卡(以电子方式与ASIC连接的芯片卡)的情况下完整地配置所述单模块。
根据本发明，能够实现分散地布置所述单模块，对所述单模块能够分别单独单个地进行配置和编程，而用户不必具有编程知识并且不必使用PC。所述编程通过插入式芯片卡来实现，使得用户可以通过以下方式改变所述安装系统，即将芯片卡从例如位于楼宇的一个房间内的单模块中取出，并插入位于另一房间内的模块中，于是使得在芯片卡上存储的信息被读入单模块的电路中并且被配置。在所述专用电路(ASIC)中存储有所有的基本信息，其中这些基本信息单独地通过芯片卡(EEPROM)被读出并被控制。
为此优选地规定，所述专用电路(ASIC)包括总线控制装置和用于所有的楼宇专门的应用的输入端和输出端，尤其用于室内电话和电信应用、音频信号发生器，用于报警信号的输出端、键盘端口、具有诸如各种不同按键功能的开关功能(交替地接通和断开、接通或者断开、瞬间接通、发灯光信号)的可参数化的输出端。
另外还可以规定，在芯片卡(EEPROM)上存储用于ASIC的参数化、用于总线系统的地址分配和开关指令分配的信息。
尤其优选地规定，每个单模块包括由一个电子总线驱动电路或者一个信号接口和总线连接端子组成的接口和具有专用电路(ASIC)的逻辑电路、芯片卡支架和用于连接应用电路的通用应用接口。
通过按照本发明的构造，实现应用元件的简单的可操作性，其中能够成本低地实现复杂的转换过程和通信过程。也可以通过便携式芯片卡以简单的方式实现模块的简单安装和模块参数化的交换。
本发明的优选的改进方案在从属权利要求中给出。
具有串行安装总线的模块式电气室内安装系统的基本部件是专用电路(ASIC)。
它包含整个总线控制装置和用于楼宇专门的应用的输入和输出端。这些输入和输出端例如包含室内电话和电信设备、音频信号发生器、报警器、键盘端口以及具有例如通过键控器或其他普通元件的开关功能的可参数化的输出端。每个单模块包含由一个电子总线驱动电路或者一个信号接口和总线电缆连接端子组成的接口、具有专用电路(ASIC)和芯片卡支架的逻辑模块以及用于连接应用电路的通用应用接口。
总线系统和应用的参数化利用简单的手动编程设备实现。每个单模块的整个参数组被存储在作为芯片卡实现的EEPROM上。随着该芯片卡插入相应的模块，该单模块已经被完整地配置并具有功能。在本发明的其他改进方案中，能够在所述芯片卡上存储附加的应用数据和/或应用程序。通过选择虚拟的专用线路，可以建立与一个确定模块的连接。如此来确定总模块的尺寸，使得它可以插入普通的暗线安装插座中，其中在护板元件(Abdeckelement)中设置应用电路的端口，所述护板元件在其前侧例如具有按键、显示器或者其他元件，所述元件或者是可以以光学或者声学的方式感知的或者是可以手动操作的。模块式的结构能够实现简单的安装和拆卸，其中可以安装在所述暗线插座中的单个构件以机械和电气的方式相互插入连接。
附图说明
在附图中示出了本发明的一个图解实施例，并在下面进行更详细的描述。
唯一的附图示出了布置在一个暗线插座中的单模块和其构件。
具体实施方式
在所述附图中示出了串行安装总线1，其被引导通过装入墙壁2中的暗线插座3。在所述暗线插座中装入单模块的单个部件。利用4说明了到总线系统1的连接。利用5给出了具有电子总线驱动电路、信号接口和总线连接端子的接口。所述接口与本来的总线端口4插入连接。在所述接口5上安装有逻辑模块6，其也与所述接口5插入连接。所述逻辑模块6包括用于芯片卡7的插入套，所述芯片卡存储有用于参数化、地址分配和开关指令分配的信息。元件8是用于连接应用电路的通用应用接口，其中所述元件也与位于其下的模块6插入连接，使得所有元件不仅以机械方式而且以电气方式相互连接。在元件8的端面中能够集成相应的开关以及光学的或者声学的信号发生器或者信息载体、例如微型摄像机，使得可以轻易看到并且也可以轻易触及这些元件。
本发明不限制于所述实施例，而是可以在公开的范围内多次变化。
在本说明书和/或附图中公开的、所有新颖的单个特征以及组合特征都被看作是本发明的重要特征。

Claims (18)

1.具有串行安装总线(1)的电气室内安装系统，用于在室内分散地转换、控制、传输和/或监控能量和/或信息，其特征在于，所述系统由大量的模块式构建的单模块组成，所述单模块被分散地布置并且分别包括具有专用电路的逻辑模块(6)和以具有电子存储器的可插入的芯片卡为形式的存储载体，在所述芯片卡上存储有各个单模块的参数组，以致在插入以电子方式与所述专用电路连接的芯片卡(7)的情况下分别单独地完整地配置相应的被分散地布置的单模块。
2.按照权利要求1所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，所述专用电路包括总线控制装置和用于所有的楼宇专门的应用的输入端和输出端。
3.按照权利要求2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，用于所有的楼宇专门的应用的输入端和输出端包括用于室内电话应用和电信应用、音频信号发生器的输入端和输出端，用于报警信号的输出端，键盘端口，具有开关功能的可参数化的输出端。
4.按照权利要求3所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，所述开关功能是不同的按键功能，该按键功能包括功能的交替的接通和断开、接通或者断开、瞬间接通、闪烁和消除。
5.按照权利要求1或者2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，用于所述专用电路的参数化、所述串行安装总线的地址分配和开关指令分配的信息被存储在以具有EEPROM的芯片卡的形式实现的存储载体上。
6.按照权利要求1或2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，每个单模块都包括由一个电子总线驱动电路、一个信号接口和总线连接端子组成的接口(5)、具有所述专用电路和芯片卡支架的逻辑模块(6)和用于连接应用电路的通用应用接口(8)。
7.按照权利要求6所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，每个单模块都被装入一个暗线插座(3)中。
8.按照权利要求1或2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，每个单模块都具有一个操作盘或者功能盘，当该单模块被布置在暗线插座(3)中时，在所述操作盘或功能盘的前侧在单个的或者组合的开关键旁边或在单个的或者组合的开关键上布置有传感器、摄像机、传声器、用于便携式传感器的接收器、或者输出设备，所述这些通过一个通用应用接口(8)与所述逻辑模块(6)相连接。
9.按照权利要求8所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，该传感器是移动报警器、烟雾报警器、报警传感器、指纹传感器、气候传感器。
10.按照权利要求8所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，所述便携式传感器是医学传感器。
11.按照权利要求8所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，所述输出设备是指示器、显示器、扬声器、执行元件。
12.按照权利要求1或2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，设置有手动编程设备，用于为所述串行安装总线的参数化而写所述芯片卡(7)，在所述手动编程设备中在一个可替换的存储卡上存储有所有的作为芯片卡(7)实现的EEPROM的编程内容并这样存储有完整的楼宇侧的单模块的信息。
13.按照权利要求12所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，所述存储卡是闪存卡。
14.按照权利要求1或2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，按信息分组组织所述单模块，以致单模块、模块组或者所有模块能够利用信号来激活。
15.按照权利要求1或2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，接通单模块之间的、针对语音功能和信号功能的虚拟的专用线路，通过所述专用线路可激活附加的开关功能和附加的连接信道或者附加的通信线路。
16.按照权利要求1或2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，代替串行安装总线(1)，借助于发送器和接收器通过无线电或者红外辐射、通过光学传送器或者通过供电线路进行数据传输。
17.按照权利要求1或2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，除了串行安装总线(1)，还借助于发送器和接收器通过无线电或者红外辐射、通过光学传送器或者通过供电线路进行数据传输。
18.按照权利要求1或2所述的电气室内安装系统，其特征在于，每个单模块都是由彼此重叠地布置的板状的单独部件以配备的印刷电路板的形式构建的，也即由具有电子总线驱动电路、信号接口和总线连接端子的接口(5)、具有所述专用电路和芯片卡支架的逻辑模块(6)以及用于连接应用电路的通用应用接口(8)构建的，其中所述单独部件相互插入连接，并且所述插入连接不仅产生所述单独部件的机械连接而且产生所述单独部件的电气连接。
CN2010106210490A 2002-11-07 2003-11-05 电气室内安装系统 Pending CN102176141A (zh)

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DE102010034991A1 (de) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 Abb Ag Installationsgerät mit universeller Datenkoppelung in der Gebäudesystemtechnik und Anordnungen mit derart ausgebildeten Installationsgeräten
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