A kind of leather dope laminar surface typography
Technical field
The invention belongs to frosting and decorate the field, particularly a kind of technology in the printing of leather dope laminar surface.
Background technology
Leather dope also claims rubberbase paint, handfeel paint or elastomeric paint, is a kind of high resilience polyurethane lacquer.Product behind this paint spraying has soft sense of touch, high resiliency, wear-resisting wiping, resistance to impact and restorability, and its soft feel makes the product of spraying seem comfortable and high-grade, and the outward appearance cloudy surface is transparent, has improved value-added content of product widely.Leather dope is widely used in the surface spraying of products such as various electric plastics, metal, woodenware such as tourism supplies, communication product, audio-visual products, computer peripheral product, stationery, amusement and recreation product, telephone set, MP3, phone housing, decorative plate, game pad, car interior trim, microphone, process gift, beauty treatment equipment, cosmetic brush holder, camera, hair dryer, sports equipment, mouse, LCD TV shell.
Behind the surface spraying leather dope of plastics or metal product, how can be at leather dope laminar surface silk-screen or pad-transfer printing ink, this technology is usually used in products such as phone housing, portable computer external, mouse, USB flash disk, MP3,6PS navigator.
Leather dope laminar surface typography is to spray thermoplasticity priming paint earlier on base material at present, and printing-ink pattern on priming paint, and then sprayed protection lacquer spray leather dope at last.This technique process is loaded down with trivial details, and there is repeatedly the repetitive operation of spraying coating line automatically up and down in product, waste great amount of manpower and material resources, and product yield and production efficiency are low, and cost is higher.
Because the leather dope manufacturer on the market is many, of a great variety, complicated component, leather dope hardness is low, pliability good, its performance is subjected to all multifactor impacts such as producer, raw material, production technology, so the printed patterns performance on the leather dope surface is different, adhesive force, wearability and solvent resistance difference are ubiquitous problems, particularly paper tape is wear-resisting does not reach very high level, the mill run paper tape is wear-resisting generally about 10 times, be difficult to satisfy requirement of client, can't realize the production of mass.
The performance that improves leather dope surface printing printing ink is one of difficult point of needing to be resolved hurrily of printing ink industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of technology in the printing of leather dope laminar surface, technology has been simplified in this invention, has improved product yield and production efficiency, has improved adhesive force, wearability and the solvent resistance of printing-ink, can realize mass production.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of leather dope laminar surface typography, comprise the steps: a), at ten thousand grades of dust free rooms, primer base is stirred, add diluent in proportion and stir, use strainer filtering again, with automatic spraying coating line on the base material to be sprayed, carry out pre-treatment wiping and electrostatic precipitation, spraying thermoplasticity priming paint and baking-curing form prime coat on base material then;
B), at ten thousand grades of dust free rooms, finish paint coating is stirred, add curing agent and diluent in proportion and stir, use strainer filtering, on prime coat, spray leather dope then, baking-curing forms top coat layer;
C), at ten thousand grades of dust free rooms; add printing ink, ink solidification agent and diluent in proportion and stir; the substrate surface cleaning that sprays priming paint and finish paint is clean; printing-ink pattern then; add gloss oil, gloss oil curing agent and diluent more in proportion and stir; printing protection gloss oil on ink logo, baking-curing finally forms printing pattern layer.
Further, described base material can be one or both the composite material among PC, ABS, PMMA, PA, the PPS.
What further, described ink logo printing was adopted is bat printing technology.Described bat printing steel plate etch depth is 20~40 μ m.
Further, first pad-transfer printing ink pattern twice in the described step c), twice of bat printing gloss oil on ink logo then.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
What one, the present invention adopted is bat printing technology, and bat printing steel plate etch depth is 20~40 μ m, and is darker than the etch depth of common bat printing steel plate, increased the thickness of printing pattern layer, obviously improved wearability, and paper tape is wear-resisting higher 5~10 times than common product;
Two, ink lay and gloss oil layer are used in printing, and every layer of twice of bat printing respectively, ink lay provides the adhesive force good with the leather enamelled coating as transition zone on the one hand, one deck of many printings protects the gloss oil layer obviously to improve the wearability and the solvent resistance of printed patterns on ink lay on the other hand, thereby increased the thickness of printing pattern layer, can reach the excellent comprehensive performance;
Three, the printing pattern layer of realizing through this process, adhesive tape pulls no abnormal, and paper tape is wear-resisting brings up to not worn out ground 100 times, and the ethanol-tolerant test is not faded, is not corroded, the wear-resisting test of the denim material that do not see the bottom, the sweat of anti-people test nondiscolouring.
Four, this process is simple, product yield height, and improving productivity is convenient to mass production.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
The specific embodiment one
A kind of leather dope laminar surface typography is finished by following steps: at ten thousand grades of dust free rooms, spray thermoplasticity priming paint and leather dope finish paint, printed patterns on finish paint then earlier on the PC base material.Printing-ink and gloss oil adopt the technology of bat printing, bat printing steel plate etch depth 17 μ m.Add printing ink, ink solidification agent and diluent in proportion and also fully mix, the substrate surface cleaning that sprays priming paint and finish paint is clean, twice in pad-transfer printing ink pattern; Add gloss oil, gloss oil curing agent and diluent more in proportion and also fully mix, bat printing protection gloss oil is twice on the bat printing pattern; Baking was solidified in 80 minutes in 85 ℃ of baking ovens at last, took out cooling and placed 4 hours, formed printing pattern layer.
The specific embodiment two
A kind of leather dope laminar surface typography is finished by following steps: at ten thousand grades of dust free rooms, spray thermoplasticity priming paint and leather dope finish paint, printed patterns on finish paint then earlier on the base material of PC+ABS.Printing-ink and gloss oil adopt the technology of bat printing, bat printing steel plate etch depth 22 μ m.Add printing ink, ink solidification agent and diluent in proportion and also fully mix, the substrate surface cleaning that sprays priming paint and finish paint is clean, twice in pad-transfer printing ink pattern; Add gloss oil, gloss oil curing agent and diluent more in proportion and also fully mix, bat printing protection gloss oil is twice on the bat printing pattern; Baking was solidified in 100 minutes in 80 ℃ of baking ovens at last, took out cooling and placed 4 hours, formed printing pattern layer.
The specific embodiment three
A kind of leather dope laminar surface typography is finished by following steps: at ten thousand grades of dust free rooms, spray thermoplasticity priming paint and leather dope finish paint, printed patterns on finish paint then earlier on the base material of PMMA.Printing-ink and gloss oil adopt the technology of bat printing, bat printing steel plate etch depth 30 μ m.Add printing ink, ink solidification agent and diluent in proportion and also fully mix, the substrate surface cleaning that sprays priming paint and finish paint is clean, twice in pad-transfer printing ink pattern; Add gloss oil, gloss oil curing agent and diluent more in proportion and also fully mix, bat printing protection gloss oil is twice on the bat printing pattern; Baking was solidified in 60 minutes in 85 ℃ of baking ovens at last, took out cooling and placed 16 hours, formed printing pattern layer.
The specific embodiment four
A kind of leather dope laminar surface typography is finished by following steps: at ten thousand grades of dust free rooms, spray thermoplasticity priming paint and leather dope finish paint, printed patterns on finish paint then earlier on the PA base material.Printing-ink and gloss oil adopt the technology of bat printing, bat printing steel plate etch depth 35 μ m.Add printing ink, ink solidification agent and diluent in proportion and also fully mix, the substrate surface cleaning that sprays priming paint and finish paint is clean, twice in pad-transfer printing ink pattern; Add gloss oil, gloss oil curing agent and diluent more in proportion and also fully mix, bat printing protection gloss oil is twice on the bat printing pattern; Baking was solidified in 120 minutes in 85 ℃ of baking ovens at last, took out cooling and placed 8 hours, formed printing pattern layer.
The specific embodiment five
A kind of leather dope laminar surface typography is finished by following steps: at ten thousand grades of dust free rooms, spray thermoplasticity priming paint and leather dope finish paint, printed patterns on finish paint then earlier on the PPS base material.Printing-ink and gloss oil adopt the technology of bat printing, bat printing steel plate etch depth 32 μ m.Add printing ink, ink solidification agent and diluent in proportion and also fully mix, the substrate surface cleaning that sprays priming paint and finish paint is clean, twice in pad-transfer printing ink pattern; Add gloss oil, gloss oil curing agent and diluent more in proportion and also fully mix, bat printing protection gloss oil is twice on the bat printing pattern; Baking was solidified in 90 minutes in 60 ℃ of baking ovens at last, took out cooling and placed 8 hours, formed printing pattern layer.
The feature that all has good adhesive force, high-wearing feature and solvent resistance after the test of embodiment one~Five Classics.Embodiment two~five and embodiment one relatively have more superior wearability after after tested, can satisfy actual mass production requirement, and specific targets are as shown in the table:
Table one: the The performance test results of embodiment printing pattern layer
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention, should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the invention design, can also make some distortion and improvement, and these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.