A kind of device and be provided with the vacuum test tube uncapping machine of this device of raising one's hat of raising one's hat
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vacuum test tube uncapping technical field, especially a kind of device and be provided with the vacuum test tube uncapping machine of this device of raising one's hat of raising one's hat.
Background technology
As the clinical medicine check, gather blood as analysis sample with vacuum test tube, be modal mode.After gathering blood with vacuum test tube, also there is certain negative pressure in the vacuum test tube, and the closely cooperating of test tube lid and test tube wall, make its test tube lid (or claiming cap test tube) still be securely fixed in very much on the test tube, need be with just can make the test tube lid pull out than great strength.In the occasion that vacuum test tube is widely applied, the work of this unlatching test tube lid just becomes comparatively heavy manual labor.Open energetically in the process of test tube lid and also can produce the test tube internal oscillator, the centrifugal sample of finishing mixes diffusingly, influence some assay, and the operator is had certain technical requirements.Opening cap test tube energetically may be the test tube fragmentation also, injures operator's finger.Simultaneously, in the process of uncapping, also have the molten pollution of gas of certain patient blood, jeopardize health of operators.
Be used to open the machine of vacuum test tube lid though occurred some now, but these machines often all be bulky, complex structure, involve great expense and efficient not high, so do not promoted widely and use, the hospital of present much numbers is all also using the method for manually pulling out.
The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of ZL201020136267.0 discloses a kind of full-automatic vacuum test tube uncapping machine for another example, comprise frame, cap test tube is collected box, the frame of raising one's hat, the frame lifting drive of raising one's hat, the test tube box, test tube box transfer device and test tube box registration device, be placed with the cylindrical hole and the extruded hole that are used to hold test tube on the test tube box, be provided with gum cover in the cylindrical hole, each cylindrical hole correspondence is provided with an extruding block, one end of extruding block contacts with cushion rubber, the other end protrudes in the extruded hole, raise one's hat and be placed with the circular hole that can be passed by test tube on the frame, raise one's hat and be provided with the Decapping plate of horizontally set in the frame, Decapping plate is provided with the hole of raising one's hat, Decapping plate drive by a Decapping plate actuating device and can be in the frame of raising one's hat sway on the horizontal direction, the raise one's hat bottom of frame is provided with push rod, and push rod comprises tapering part and column part.It is little, simple in structure that this uncapping machine has a volume, and the efficient height is practical, advantage such as good and low cost of manufacture of safety; But can not meet requirements, vacuum test tube covers according to manufacturer's difference, and not threaded straight lid (being that lid and test tube interference fit are fixed) and threaded spiral cover are arranged, and above-mentioned uncapping machine can only be opened the vacuum test tube of straight lid, can not open the test tube of spiral cover.
Summary of the invention
Main task of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned existing in prior technology defective, provide a kind of simple in structure, safe in utilization, vibration is little, can open directly to cover and the device of raising one's hat of the vacuum test tube of spiral cover.
A kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, vacuum test tube uncapping machine that efficient is high further is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of device of raising one's hat of vacuum test tube uncapping machine, comprise the frame of raising one's hat, the frame lifting drive of raising one's hat, Decapping plate, Decapping plate actuating device and push rod, it is characterized in that: the described frame of raising one's hat comprise raise one's hat frame and under the frame of raising one's hat, described Decapping plate be arranged on raise one's hat frame and under raise one's hat between the frame, on last raise one's hat frame and the following frame of raising one's hat, be evenly equipped with the through hole that is passed by test tube, on the raise one's hat number and the position of the through hole on the frame and the frame of raising one's hat down corresponding one by one, on the last frame of raising one's hat, be distributed with the driving gear of raising one's hat, each driving gear of raising one's hat is engaged with the gear of raising one's hat at least, the driving gear of raising one's hat is rotated by motor-driven, on each raises one's hat gear, be provided with a coaxial aperture and on hole wall, be fixed with cushion rubber, the cushion rubber internal diameter just is locked at the test tube lid that is fixed on by engage thread on the test tube, wherein each raise one's hat gear corresponding on raise one's hat through hole on the frame and the gear of raising one's hat be installed on this through hole.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the frame of raising one's hat on described becomes matrix form to arrange with through hole on the frame of raising one's hat down, per four driving gears of raising one's hat of gears coupling engagement of raising one's hat.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the through hole on the frame of raising one's hat on described is cylindric, and the through hole on the frame of raising one's hat down is round table-like.
A kind of vacuum test tube uncapping machine, comprise frame, cap test tube is collected box and test tube box, the top of frame is provided with upper plate, the middle part of frame is provided with lower shoe, cap test tube is collected the bottom that box is arranged on frame, be provided with test tube box registration device and test tube box transfer device at central rack, the test tube box is placed on the test tube box transfer device, test tube box registration device is arranged on the rear side of central rack, test tube box transfer device is arranged on the front side of central rack, it is characterized in that: claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described devices of raising one's hat also are installed on the described frame, the frame of raising one's hat of raising one's hat on the device is arranged on test tube box registration device top, the frame lifting drive of raising one's hat is installed in the rear side of frame, and the frame lifting drive of raising one's hat drives the frame of raising one's hat and moves up and down.
Offer the circular hole that passes through for described motor on the described upper plate, below upper plate, be provided with the thimble that cap test tube is ejected from the gear of raising one's hat.
Advantage of the present invention is: the apparatus structure of raising one's hat is simple, safe in utilization, the vibration is little, not only can open the vacuum test tube of spiral cover but also can open the vacuum test tube of straight lid.Cross pollution in the time of simultaneously can avoiding uncapping between test tube had both alleviated operator's manual labor, avoided the test tube breakage, can open the vacuum test tube lid steadily, and in vitro portion produces vibration, has possessed safety precaution again, avoids the function that aerosol pollutes.
Vacuum test tube uncapping machine is simple in structure, the simple cost of manufacturing is low, volume is little, safety good, utilize rotation cushion rubber in the gear cap test tube that is locked of raising one's hat, by its rotation of motor-driven, finish the unlatching of vacuum test tube spiral cover, also can utilize Decapping plate to open the vacuum test tube of straight lid, can once finish the unlatching of test tube lid in the whole test tube stand, the efficient height.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the raise one's hat structural representation of device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at A place among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gear of raising one's hat;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of vacuum test tube uncapping machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of device of raising one's hat of vacuum test tube uncapping machine comprises the frame of raising one's hat, the frame lifting drive of raising one's hat, Decapping plate 2, Decapping plate actuating device and push rod 3.The frame of raising one's hat comprise raise one's hat frame 11 and under the frame 12 of raising one's hat, on raise one's hat frame 11 and under raise one's hat and be provided with above-mentioned Decapping plate 2 between the frame 12, at the last frame 11 of raising one's hat, raise one's hat and be respectively equipped with the through hole 13,14 that at least one can be passed by test tube on the frame 12 down; On the through hole 13 of raising one's hat on the frame 11 be cylindric, the through hole 14 of raising one's hat down on the frame 12 is round table-like, on the raise one's hat number and the position of the through hole on the frame and the frame of raising one's hat down corresponding one by one, on the last frame of raising one's hat, be distributed with the driving gear 51 of raising one's hat, each driving gear 51 of raising one's hat is engaged with the gear 4 of raising one's hat at least, raise one's hat driving gear 51 by motor 5 driven in rotation, on each raises one's hat gear 4, be provided with a coaxial aperture and on hole wall, be fixed with cushion rubber 41, cushion rubber 41 internal diameters just are locked at the test tube lid that is fixed on by engage thread on the test tube, wherein each raise one's hat gear 4 corresponding on raise one's hat through hole 13 on the frame 11 and the gear of raising one's hat be installed on this through hole 13.
The frame jacking system of raising one's hat comprises pilot bar 15, the thread rod 16 of vertical setting and the drive motor of the frame jacking system of raising one's hat.
In the present embodiment, the through hole 13,14 on raise one's hat on the above-mentioned frame and the frame of raising one's hat down is provided with 40 altogether, becomes four lines ten column matrix to arrange, and the cooresponding gear 4 of raising one's hat also is provided with 40, per four driving gears 51 of raising one's hat of gears 4 coupling engagements of raising one's hat.
As shown in Figure 4, vacuum test tube uncapping machine of the present invention, be that the patent No. in the applicant application is to be further improved on the basis of Chinese patent of ZL201020136267.0, improvement is for changing the frame topside of raising one's hat among the Chinese patent ZL201020136267.0 on the frame 11 of raising one's hat on above-mentioned, upper plate changes the upper plate 61 that is provided with through hole and thimble into, concrete structure is as follows: comprise frame 6, test tube box 7 and cap test tube are collected box 8, the top of frame 6 is provided with upper plate 61, the middle part of frame 6 is provided with lower shoe 62, cap test tube is collected the bottom that box 8 is arranged on frame 6, be provided with test tube box registration device and test tube box transfer device at frame 6 middle parts, test tube box transfer device comprises test tube box pallet 9, be arranged on the test tube box pallet guide chute 92 of frame two side, the drive motor and the rocking arm of test tube box transfer device, test tube box registration device is arranged on the rear side of central rack, test tube box transfer device is arranged on the front side of central rack, the frame of raising one's hat is arranged on test tube box registration device top, the frame lifting drive of raising one's hat is installed in the rear side of frame, test tube box 8 is placed on the test tube box transfer device, the frame lifting drive of raising one's hat drives the frame of raising one's hat and moves up and down, the above-mentioned device of raising one's hat also is installed on frame 6, the frame 1 of raising one's hat is arranged on test tube box registration device top, and frame 1 lifting drive of raising one's hat is installed in the rear side of frame.
On upper plate 61, offer circular hole 63, this circular hole 63 passes through for driving the gear motor rotating 5 of raising one's hat, below upper plate, be provided with the thimble 64 that the test tube lid is ejected from the gear of raising one's hat, the position of thimble 64 and number with on the through hole of raising one's hat on the frame corresponding, when the frame of raising one's hat rose, thimble can pass the through hole on the frame of raising one's hat.
Principle of work of the present invention and working process are as follows:
When test tube lid during for straight lid, the principle of work of unlatching and working process and the disclosed patent No. of the applicant are that disclosed principle of work of patent of invention and the working process of ZL201020136267.0 is consistent.
When the test tube lid is spiral cover, at first the test tube box 7 that the test tube 71 that need raise one's hat is housed is put on the test tube box pallet 3, the drive motor of frame jacking system of raising one's hat drives the frame of raising one's hat and moves down, when frame is raised one's hat in the test tube contact, under raise one's hat that round table-like through hole 14 can carry out correcting to test tube 71 on the frame, and form the space of independently uncapping, pass completely through the frame of raising one's hat up to test tube 71.
The drive motor of frame jacking system of raising one's hat drives the frame of raising one's hat and moves up, motor 5 drives driving gear 51 rotations of raising one's hat simultaneously, thereby drive gear 4 rotations of raising one's hat, because test tube 71 is fixed on the test tube box 7, on covering along with the frame of raising one's hat, moves by test tube, be locked by the cushion rubber 41 on the gear 4 of raising one's hat, test tube covers along with the rotation of the gear of raising one's hat is turned on, and finishes and uncaps.In the process of uncapping, every test tube 71 has an independently space, can avoid uncap cross pollution in the process of test tube.When the frame of raising one's hat rose to the permission height, test tube box 7 withdrawed from; The frame of raising one's hat continues to rise, and cap test tube is run into the thimble 64 on the upper plate 61, is ejected from gear is raised one's hat in rotation by push rod, and the cap test tube that falls to the bottom is automatically collected box 8, finishes uncapping of test tube.
Certainly, make test tube box 7 up-and-down movements, the frame of raising one's hat is motionless, finishes identical functions equally; So conversion all drops on protection scope of the present invention.