CN104589464B - Concrete cushion block making device - Google Patents

Concrete cushion block making device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104589464B
CN104589464B CN201510052180.2A CN201510052180A CN104589464B CN 104589464 B CN104589464 B CN 104589464B CN 201510052180 A CN201510052180 A CN 201510052180A CN 104589464 B CN104589464 B CN 104589464B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lower mould
cylinder
support
hole
concrete
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CN201510052180.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104589464A (en
Inventor
唐爽
张连宏
何勇军
娄凤强
高海波
李笋
张天宝
朱毅
韩俊丽
王安山
刘小宁
闫勇
孙梓航
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201510052180.2A priority Critical patent/CN104589464B/en
Publication of CN104589464A publication Critical patent/CN104589464A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
    • B28B3/06Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould with two or more ram and mould sets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/02Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
    • B28B13/021Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles by fluid pressure acting directly on the material, e.g. using vacuum, air pressure

Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete cushion block making device, relates to the technical field of making of concrete cushion blocks, and aims to make concrete cushion blocks of various shapes and ensure the efficiency and quality of the made concrete cushion blocks. The concrete cushion block making device comprises a frame, a stirring machine, a material storing barrel, a conveying assembly, a lower die assembly and an upper die assembly, wherein concrete is stirred by the stirring machine and is conveyed into the material storing barrel for storing; then the concrete is conveyed into lower dies through the conveying assembly; the lower die assembly is used for accommodating the lower dies; compacting of the concrete is realized through cooperation of the upper die assembly and the lower die assembly. By adopting the concrete cushion block making device provided by the invention, the cushion blocks of different shapes can be made by selecting different lower dies on a lower die rotating disk; moreover, in the whole process, intelligent control is realized through cylinders and motors, so that the automation degree is high, and the production efficiency is high. Moreover, the made lower dies have good quality, and the quality and safety of power construction can be ensured.

Description

A kind of concrete pad manufacture device
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete pad manufacturing technology field, specifically a kind of pad being easy to produce various shapes The device of block.
Background technology
During existing power construction, due to construction cushion block quality is not clearly required, unit in charge of construction often with Meaning using erose concrete pad or plastic cushion, erose concrete pad is it is difficult to ensure that electric power is applied The quality of work.During carrying out the processing and manufacturing of concrete pad at the scene, due to there is no regular cushion block tools, simultaneously Cushion block producer's level limits, and leads to the quality of cushion block to be extremely difficult to construction requirement, in electric power construction field it is sometimes desirable to not The cushion block of similar shape, this puts forward higher requirement to the diversity of cushion block.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of efficient concrete pad Manufacture device, for producing the concrete pad of various shapes.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of concrete pad manufacture device, for producing the concrete of various shapes Cushion block, ensures to manufacture efficiency and the quality of coagulation figure cushion block simultaneously.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of concrete pad manufacture device, its feature It is, including frame, mixer, material storage tube, delivery assembly, lower mould assembly and upper mould assembly,
It is slidably installed a slide block in one end of described frame, fixedly mount a concrete mixer on described slide block top, It is provided with the first cylinder between described frame and slide block;It is provided with material storage tube in the discharge end of described mixer, a dividing plate is arranged on It is divided into small one and large one two separate chambers in material storage tube and by material storage tube, small chamber fills water, in described dividing plate Top be provided with a slide rail, the two ends of slide rail are respectively placed in the top of big chamber and small chamber, described slide rail basal sliding peace Fill a second vertical cylinder, between described second cylinder and material storage tube, be provided with the 3rd cylinder, in described second cylinder piston Bar free end is provided with fixture, is clamped with into concrete pipe on described fixture, described enter concrete pipe the other end connect water pump, in described water The other end of pump is connected with out concrete pipe, described go out concrete pipe the other end be arranged on a vertical placement the 4th cylinder piston rod from By holding, described water pump, enter concrete pipe and go out concrete pipe and constitute delivery assembly, described 4th cylinder is arranged on lower mould assembly;
Described lower mould assembly includes housing, support, the 6th cylinder, lower mould rotating disk, support plate, the first support block, the 7th gas Cylinder, the second support block, the 8th cylinder and lower mould, the described housing of hollow is fixed on the top of frame, in the inner chamber of described housing In be provided with a support being connected with housing slide, described frame is provided with driving arm slip the first drive module;Institute State housing side and be provided with the side door allowing support to pass through, be rotatablely equipped with mould rotating disk at the top of described support, described It is provided with the second drive module driving lower mould rotating disk to rotate between lower mould rotating disk and support, described lower mould rotating disk is provided with some Lower mould spacing hole, some described lower mould spacing holes are located on inside and outside two circumference respectively, and the lower mould spacing hole on same circumference Spaced set, is placed with the lower mould that top is big, bottom is little in described lower mould spacing hole;It is provided with two at the top of described support Individual 6th cylinder, the 6th cylinder described in two is centrally located on same straight line with lower mould rotating disk and two the 6th cylinders are respectively positioned at interior On outer two circumference;It is provided with horizontal positioned and is rotatably installed in the support plate of case top in the surface of described lower mould rotating disk, It is provided with the motor driving support plate rotation and transmission mechanism between described support plate and housing;Described support plate is provided with some First through hole and the second through hole, described first through hole and the second through hole are located at the surface of the 6th cylinder respectively, and described first The aperture of through hole and the second through hole is all higher than the external diameter of lower mould;The top slide of described support plate be provided with some to first Bracer and some to the second support block, two first paired support blocks are located at the both sides of first through hole respectively, paired first First semicircle orifice is respectively equipped with support block, two first semicircle orifices composition the first circles during paired first support block end contact Hole, and the aperture of described first circular hole is adaptable with the bottom of lower mould, in described support plate top and paired two first supports It is respectively equipped with the 7th cylinder linkage action on the 7th cylinder, and two first paired support blocks between block;Paired two second Support block is located at the both sides of the second through hole respectively, is respectively equipped with the second semicircle orifice in the second paired support block, and paired the During two support block end contacts, two second semicircle orifices form the second circular hole, and the bottom phase of the aperture of described second circular hole and lower mould Adapt to, be respectively equipped with the 8th cylinder between described support plate top and two second paired support blocks, and paired two second The 8th cylinder linkage action in support block;
Described upper mould assembly includes the installing rack being arranged on case top, the one-tenth circumferential fashion arrangement being arranged on installing rack The 5th cylinder and the upper mould being arranged on the 5th cylinder piston rod free end.
Further, described first drive module includes being fixed in frame the first motor, to be fixed on the first motor defeated Gear on shaft and the tooth bar being fixed on frame bottom, described rack and pinion engagement cooperation.
Further, it is provided with chute at the top of described frame, described support is arranged in chute and in chute cathetus Slide;It is respectively arranged at two ends with the first travel switch and the second travel switch in described chute, first, second travel switch is respectively It is engaged with the two ends of tooth bar, and first, second travel switch is connected with controller signals by wire respectively, described control Device is connected with the first motor signal by wire.
Further, the second drive module includes being fixed on support the second motor, it is arranged on the second motor output end The driving gear of worm and gear setting coaxial with worm gear and engage with driving gear cooperation driven gear, in driven gear Axle top is installed with spline, and described spline is connected with lower mould rotating disk.
Further, described lower mould includes the forming part of cylinder and cylindrical guide part, the external diameter of described guide part Less than the external diameter of forming part, the limiting section of a taper is cased with described guide part;It is provided with groove in the end face of described forming part, It is provided with a column at the center of described groove;It is provided with one in the end face of described guide part blind with what the 6th cylinder piston rod coordinated Hole.
Further, the lower mould spacing hole coordinating with described lower mould includes bellmouth setting up and down and cylindrical hole.
Further, described blind hole includes cylindrical hole setting up and down and bellmouth.
Further, it is cased with telescopic protective jacket outside described second cylinder piston rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The concrete pad manufacture device that the present invention provides, can be by from lower mould rotating disk Upper different lower mould carries out the manufacture of different shape cushion block, and in whole process, realizes Based Intelligent Control by cylinder and motor, from Dynamicization degree is high, production efficiency is high.And the lower mould quality that produces is good, ensure that quality and the security of power construction;This The concrete going out in concrete pipe can be ejected by external partition and the setting of water, to avoid wasting.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for the A in Fig. 1 to partial view;
Fig. 3 is for the B in Fig. 1 to partial view;
Fig. 4 is for the C in Fig. 3 to partial view;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of lower mould assembly;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of lower mould rotating disk;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic of lower mould rotating disk;
Fig. 8 is one of cooperation schematic diagram of lower mould and lower mould rotating disk;
Fig. 9 is the two of lower mould and the cooperation schematic diagram of lower mould rotating disk;
Figure 10 is the front schematic view of lower mould;
Figure 11 is the upward view of lower mould;
Figure 12 is the schematic top plan view of support plate;
Figure 13 is one of cooperation schematic diagram of support plate and lower mould;
Figure 14 is for the D in Figure 13 to partial view;
Figure 15 is the two of support plate and the cooperation schematic diagram of lower mould;
Figure 16 is for the E in Figure 15 to partial view;
Figure 17 is slip schematic diagram in frame for the support;
Figure 18 is schematic diagram during the lower mould of lifting;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of upper mould assembly;
Figure 20 is the second drive module schematic diagram;
In figure:1 frame, 11 first cylinders, 12 chutes, 121 first travel switches, 122 second travel switches, 2 mixers, 21 slide blocks, 3 material storage tubes, 30 stock guides, 31 vertical shafts, 32 stirring vanes, 33 dividing plates, 34 slide rails, 35 second cylinders, 36 the 3rd gas Cylinder, 37 protective jackets, 38 fixtures, 4 delivery assemblies, 41 enter concrete pipe, 42 water pumps, 43 the 4th cylinders, mould assembly on 5,51 installing racks, and 52 5th cylinder, mould on 53,6 lower mould assemblies, 61 housings, 611 side doors, 62 supports, 631 tooth bars, 632 gears, 633 first motors, 64 the 6th cylinders, 65 times mould rotating disks, 651 splined holes, 652 times mould spacing holes, 66 support plates, 661 first gathering sills, 662 first Through hole, 663 second gathering sills, 664 second through holes, 67 first support blocks, 671 first semicircle orifices, 672 the 7th cylinders, 68 second Support block, 681 second semicircle orifices, 682 the 8th cylinders, 69 clutch shaft bearings, 7 times moulds, 71 forming parts, 72 guide parts, 721 blind holes, 73 limiting sections, 81 second motors, 82 worm screws, 83 worm gears, 84 driving gears, 85 driven gears, 851 gear shafts, 86 second bearings, 87 excircles, 88 inner peripherys.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the present invention includes frame 1, mixer 2, material storage tube 3, delivery assembly 4, upper mould assembly 5 and Lower mould assembly 6, present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, frame 1 is the matrix of the present invention, the acting as of frame installs other parts.As shown in Fig. 2 in machine The top of frame left end is provided with slide block 21, is provided with mixer 2 on the top of slide block, slide block is connected with housing slide, in frame It is provided with the first cylinder 11 of a horizontal positioned, the piston rod free end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a slide block, by the first cylinder The moving horizontally of control slide block and mixer.It is provided with material storage tube 3 in the discharge end of mixer, during work, can be stirred by mixer Mix fabrication of concrete, the concrete being stirred directly falls in material storage tube;Also can drive the first cylinder action that mixer is moved Move to side, the filling concrete being processed distant place by conveyer belt or other conveying equipments is in material storage tube.For ease of mixed Solidifying soil falls in material storage tube, is provided with the stock guide 30 of a circular arc in the side at material storage tube top, stock guide is obliquely installed, guide The low side of plate is fixed on material storage tube, the high-end discharging opening towards mixer of stock guide, and the setting of stock guide can be easy to coagulation Native slides.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with a vertical shaft 31 at the center of material storage tube, some stirring vanes 32 are provided with vertical shaft, and The bottom of material storage tube is provided with motor and transmission mechanism, by transmission mechanism by vertical shaft and motor connection, to drive the rotation of vertical shaft, During vertical shaft rotating, drive stirring vane to rotate the stirring realized to concrete, prevent the consolidation of concrete.It is provided with material storage tube One dividing plate 33, material storage tube is divided into small one and large one two spaces by dividing plate, and wherein larger space is used for storing concrete, less Space is used for storing water.As shown in figure 4, be fixed with the slide rail 34 of a horizontal positioned on the top of material storage tube, the two ends of slide rail are divided It is not placed in the both sides of dividing plate.Second cylinder 35 of one vertical placement is installed in the basal sliding of slide rail, solid on material storage tube inwall 3rd cylinder 36 of a fixed horizontal positioned, the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder is fixedly connected with the cylinder barrel of the second cylinder, by the 3rd gas The moving horizontally of action drives second cylinder of cylinder.It is provided with a fixture 38 in the second cylinder piston rod lower end, fixture includes mutually Hinged two parts, the one end entering concrete pipe is fixed in a portion of fixture, and another part of fixture is fixed on the second gas On cylinder piston rod.The height of dividing plate should be less than the least significant end entering concrete pipe when the second cylinder piston rod is fully retracted, and now, drives 3rd cylinder piston rod is retracted or is stretched out and can then drive the second cylinder piston rod so that entering the wherein side that concrete pipe is placed in dividing plate Stretch out so that the one end entering concrete pipe is placed in concrete or in water, can achieve the extraction to concrete or water.For preventing concrete It is bonded on the second cylinder piston rod, is provided with protective jacket 37 outside the second cylinder piston rod, protective jacket can stretch.
It is provided with delivery assembly 4 in the side of material storage tube, delivery assembly is included into concrete pipe 41, water pump 42, the 4th cylinder 43 and Go out concrete pipe, the two ends of water pump connect respectively into concrete pipe 41 and go out concrete pipe, enter concrete pipe and are placed in material storage tube, in the side of delivery assembly It is provided with lower mould assembly 6, the 4th cylinder is vertically placed and secured on lower mould assembly, the one end going out concrete pipe is fixed on the 4th cylinder Piston rod free end.
As shown in figure 5, lower mould assembly includes housing 61, support 62, tooth bar 631, gear 632, the first motor the 633, the 6th Cylinder 64, lower mould rotating disk 65, support plate 66, the first support block 67, the 7th cylinder 672, the second support block 68, the 8th cylinder 682 With lower mould 7.Housing 61 is columnar hollow metal part, and the bottom of housing is fixed in frame.It is provided with side in the side of housing Door 611, is provided with a support 62 in the inner chamber of housing, and support is support member, and its shape is unrestricted, can be welded by section bar Fixation forms.Support is connected with housing slide, and the top in frame is provided with chute 12 accordingly, and support is coordinated with slide. For the slip of driving arm, it is fixed with tooth bar 631 in the bottom of support, rotate in frame top and gear 632 is installed, gear is fixed On the first motor 633 output shaft, by the first motor, gear-rack drive support along chute slip, and support can be through side Door slides out to hull outside, as shown in figure 17.In the left and right sides of chute, it is respectively equipped with the first stroke being engaged with tooth bar Switch 121 and the second travel switch 122, first, second travel switch is all connected with the controller signals of the first motor, works as tooth bar When contacting with first, second travel switch, travel switch makes the first motor quit work to controller sending signal.First electricity Machine, gear and tooth bar constitute the first drive module.
It is provided with lower mould rotating disk 65 at the top of support, as shown in fig. 6, lower mould rotating disk is circular metalwork, turn in lower mould The center of disk is provided with splined hole 651, and lower mould rotating disk is fixedly mounted in the inner ring of a clutch shaft bearing 69, clutch shaft bearing horizontal positioned And be fixed on support.Some lower mould spacing holes 652 are provided with lower mould rotating disk, as shown in Figure 7.Lower mould spacing hole includes top Bellmouth and lower section cylindrical hole, the setting of bellmouth can be easy to guiding it is ensured that lower mould accurately falls in lower mould spacing hole, and Lower mould spacing hole runs through two surfaces up and down of lower mould rotating disk.Some lower mould spacing holes are located at the inner periphery 88 of inside and outside setting respectively On excircle 87, inner periphery is identical with the lower mould spacing hole number on excircle, and the lower mould limit on inner periphery and excircle Position hole spaced set;On inside and outside circumference, the extended line of the line at lower mould spacing hole center is through the center of lower mould rotating disk.Under Mould spacing hole is used for placing lower mould 7, as shown in figure 8, under free state, lower mould is placed in lower mould spacing hole.
As shown in Figure 10, lower mould includes the forming part 71 of upper end and the guide part 72 of lower end, and forming part is cylinder, is becoming The upper surface in type portion is provided with groove, and the shape of groove can be circle, square, rectangle, regular polygon, ellipse etc., The center of groove is provided with the column of a vertical placement, after concreting in a groove, just can be consolidated into a center with holes Cushion block.Guide part is the cylindrical member of hollow, and the external diameter of guide part is less than the external diameter of forming part, as shown in figure 11, guiding The bottom in portion is provided with a blind hole 721, and blind hole includes cylindrical hole setting up and down and bellmouth, and this cylindrical hole and bellmouth is little End is connected.The outer wall of guide part is nested with and fixes the limiting section 73 of a taper, the big end of limiting section is towards forming part.As Shown in Fig. 8, after lower mould is placed in lower mould spacing hole, the guide part of lower mould is engaged with the cylindrical hole of lower mould spacing hole, The limiting section of lower mould is engaged with the bellmouth of lower mould spacing hole, to limit the relative position of lower mould and lower mould rotating disk.
As shown in figure 9, being placed with lower mould, the one-tenth of some lower mould on same circumference in the lower mould spacing hole of lower mould rotating disk Type portion has groove of different shapes.For ease of taking, positioned at the groove shapes with twice mold forming portions on Radius identical, But the size dimension of groove is different, the cushion block of same shape can be produced with twice moulds on Radius.
It is provided with two the 6th vertical cylinders 64 in frame upper, two the 6th cylinders and lower mould rotating disk are centrally located at same On straight line, and two the 6th cylinders are located at the lower section of internal and external circumference respectively, that is, rotate lower mould rotating disk and two the 6th cylinders can be made to be located at The underface of lower mould spacing hole.For driving the rotation of lower mould rotating disk, rotation driving module is provided with support, as shown in figure 20, Rotation driving module includes the second motor 81, worm screw 82, worm gear 83, driving gear 84, driven gear 85, gear shaft 851 and Two bearings 86, the second motor 81 is fixed on support, worm screw 82 coaxial with the second motor output shaft setting and be rotatably installed in Worm gear engagement cooperation on support, worm gear 83 horizontal positioned, a driving gear 84 fixedly mounted on worm-wheel shaft, driving gear with It is rotatably installed in the driven gear 85 engagement cooperation on support, driven gear shaft is vertically placed, and is fixed on second bearing 86 In inner ring, it is fixed with spline on the top of driven gear shaft, spline is coordinated with splined hole.Second bearing is fixed on support, leads to Cross the rotation that lower mould rotating disk is realized in the second motor, worm and gear and gear drive.Second motor, worm gear, worm screw, driving gear and Driven gear constitutes the second drive module.
It is provided with support plate 66 in the surface of lower mould rotating disk, support plate is rotatably installed in the top of housing, and support plate Axis and the axis collinear setting of lower mould rotating disk, can drive the rotation of support plate, support plate is each by motor and transmission mechanism Rotate 45 degree.As shown in figure 12, some the first support blocks 67 being pointed on same circumference are provided with support plate, some The inside of one support block is provided with some the second support blocks 68 being pointed on same circumference, and the first support block and the second support block are equal For semicircle, and the first paired support block is oppositely arranged, and the second paired support block is oppositely arranged.First, second support block It is semi-circular shape, and the first support block and the second support block are all slidably connected with support plate, for driving first, second support block Slip, be provided with the 7th cylinder 672 between the arc sections and support plate of every one first support block, in every one second support block It is provided with the 8th cylinder 682 between arc sections and support plate.During the paired end contact of two first support blocks, paired two first Support block forms an annular.Be provided with the first gathering sill 661 between the first support block and support plate, the second support block with It is provided with the second gathering sill 663, the setting of first, second gathering sill can be easy to the straight line of first, second support block between support plate Slide.First through hole 662 He is respectively equipped with the support plate between the first paired support block and the second paired support block Second through hole 664, the aperture of first through hole and the second through hole should be greater than the maximum outside diameter of lower mould.The inner chamber of the first support block is provided with First semicircle orifice 671, the inner chamber of the second support block is provided with the second semicircle orifice 681, and two in the first paired support block the first half Circular hole forms the first circular hole, and this first circular hole aperture is equal to the external diameter to portion for the lower die guiding on excircle;The second paired support Two second semicircle orifices on block form the second circular hole, and this second circular hole aperture is equal to the external diameter to portion for the lower die guiding on inner periphery. The 7th cylinder linkage action in the first paired support block, the 8th cylinder linkage action in the second paired support block, with Be implemented as to the first (the second) support block synchronization action.
When the making needing to carry out concrete pad, select corresponding lower mould as needed, now drive the second motor Action so that lower mould rotating disk turns over certain angle, this at present the lower mould on mould rotating disk be located at first through hole or the second through hole Underface, as shown in figure 13;Lower mould rotating disk often rotates once, and its rotational angle is 45 ° of integral multiple.As shown in Figure 14, Figure 18, Drive the 6th cylinder piston rod to stretch out, lower mould is ejected from lower mould rotating disk so that lower mould is located at first through hole or the second through hole In.As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, the 7th cylinder piston rod is driven to stretch out the end contact making the first paired support block, now First circular hole is contacted to portion with lower die guiding;Then the 6th cylinder piston rod is driven to retract, in the presence of lower mould limiting section, lower mould It is fixed in the first circular hole.Position due to going out concrete pipe is fixed, and therefore, lower mould rotating disk rotates after stopping, needed for should making under Mould is located at out below the concrete pipe mouth of pipe, in order to by filling concrete in lower mould.
It is provided with mould assembly 5 in the surface of support plate, upper mould assembly includes installing rack 51, the 5th cylinder 52 and upper mould 53, it is provided with installing rack 51 in housing upper, the 5th cylinder 52 of some circumference is provided with installing rack, and the 5th cylinder Circumference.After by filling concrete in lower mould, the 5th cylinder piston rod can be driven to stretch out, in the 5th cylinder piston rod certainly Upper mould 53 is provided with by end, concrete is compacted by upper mould with the effect of lower mould.
This concrete pad manufacture device, by carrying out the system of different shape cushion block from different lower mould on lower mould rotating disk Make, and in whole process, Based Intelligent Control, high degree of automation are realized by cylinder and motor.Extracted in material storage tube by water pump Filling concrete in lower mould, for ease of saving, when going out the concrete in concrete pipe and pouring out a cushion block enough, now may be used Driving second, third cylinder action so that going out in the water that concrete pipe is placed in dividing plate side, then driving water pump action, by follow-up Water concrete is ejected, to avoid concrete going out to remain the blocking causing and waste in concrete pipe.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of concrete pad manufacture device, is characterized in that, total including frame, mixer, material storage tube, delivery assembly, lower mould Become and upper mould assembly,
It is slidably installed a slide block in one end of described frame, fixedly mount a concrete mixer on described slide block top, in institute State and between frame and slide block, be provided with the first cylinder;It is provided with material storage tube in the discharge end of described mixer, a dividing plate is arranged on storing It is divided into small one and large one two separate chambers in cylinder and by material storage tube, small chamber fills water, upper in described dividing plate Side is provided with a slide rail, and the two ends of slide rail are respectively placed in the top of big chamber and small chamber, installs one in described slide rail basal sliding The second vertical cylinder, is provided with the 3rd cylinder between described second cylinder and material storage tube, in described second cylinder piston rod certainly Fixture is provided with by end, described fixture is clamped with into concrete pipe, described enter concrete pipe the other end connect water pump, in described water pump The other end is connected with out concrete pipe, described go out concrete pipe the other end be arranged on a vertical placement the 4th cylinder piston rod freely End, described water pump, enters concrete pipe and goes out concrete pipe and constitute delivery assembly, and described 4th cylinder is arranged on lower mould assembly;
Described lower mould assembly include housing, support, the 6th cylinder, lower mould rotating disk, support plate, the first support block, the 7th cylinder, Two support blocks, the 8th cylinder and lower mould, the described housing of hollow is fixed on the top of frame, is provided with the inner chamber of described housing One support being connected with housing slide, is provided with the first drive module of driving arm slip in described frame;In described housing Side is provided with the side door allowing support to pass through, and is rotatablely equipped with mould rotating disk at the top of described support, turns in described lower mould It is provided with the second drive module driving lower mould rotating disk to rotate between disk and support, some lower mould limits are provided with described lower mould rotating disk Position hole, some described lower mould spacing holes are located on inside and outside two circumference respectively, and the lower mould spacing hole on same circumference is equidistant Setting, is placed with the lower mould that top is big, bottom is little in described lower mould spacing hole;It is provided with two the 6th at the top of described support Cylinder, the 6th cylinder described in two and lower mould rotating disk are centrally located on same straight line and two the 6th cylinders are located inside and outside two circles respectively Zhou Shang;It is provided with horizontal positioned and is rotatably installed in the support plate of case top in the surface of described lower mould rotating disk, at described It is provided with the motor driving support plate rotation and transmission mechanism between support plate and housing;Described support plate is provided with some first lead to Hole and the second through hole, described first through hole and the second through hole respectively be located at the 6th cylinder surface, and described first through hole and The aperture of the second through hole is all higher than the external diameter of lower mould;The top slide of described support plate be provided with some to the first support block and Some to the second support block, two first paired support blocks are located at the both sides of first through hole respectively, in the first paired support block On be respectively equipped with the first semicircle orifice, during paired first support block end contact, two first semicircle orifices form the first circular holes, and institute The bottom in the aperture and lower mould of stating the first circular hole is adapted, and divides between described support plate top and two first paired support blocks It is not provided with the 7th cylinder linkage action on the 7th cylinder, and two first paired support blocks;Two second paired support blocks are divided Not Wei Yu the second through hole both sides, the second semicircle orifice is respectively equipped with the second paired support block, paired the second support block During end contact, two second semicircle orifices form the second circular hole, and the aperture of described second circular hole is adapted with the bottom of lower mould, It is respectively equipped between described support plate top and two second paired support blocks on the 8th cylinder, and two second paired support blocks The 8th cylinder linkage action;
Described upper mould assembly includes being arranged on the installing rack of case top, is arranged on and becomes the of circumferential fashion arrangement on installing rack Five cylinders and the upper mould being arranged on the 5th cylinder piston rod free end.
2. a kind of concrete pad manufacture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first drive module includes The first motor being fixed in frame, the gear being fixed on the first motor output shaft and the tooth bar being fixed on frame bottom, Described rack and pinion engagement cooperation.
3. a kind of concrete pad manufacture device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, be provided with the top of described frame Chute, described support is arranged in chute and slides in chute cathetus;It is respectively arranged at two ends with the first stroke in described chute Switch and the second travel switch, first, second travel switch is engaged with the two ends of tooth bar respectively, and first, second stroke Switch is connected with controller signals by wire respectively, and described controller is connected with the first motor signal by wire.
4. a kind of concrete pad manufacture device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the second drive module includes fixing The second motor on support, be arranged on the second motor output end the driving gear of worm and gear setting coaxial with worm gear and Engage the driven gear of cooperation with driving gear, be installed with spline at driven gear shaft top, described spline is turned with lower mould Disk connects.
5. a kind of concrete pad manufacture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lower mould includes cylinder Forming part and cylindrical guide part, the external diameter of described guide part is less than the external diameter of forming part, is cased with one on described guide part The limiting section of taper;It is provided with groove in the end face of described forming part, be provided with a column at the center of described groove;In described guiding The end face in portion is provided with the blind hole of the one and the 6th cylinder piston rod cooperation.
6. a kind of concrete pad manufacture device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the lower mould coordinating with described lower mould Spacing hole includes bellmouth setting up and down and cylindrical hole.
7. a kind of concrete pad manufacture device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described blind hole includes setting up and down Cylindrical hole and bellmouth.
8. a kind of concrete pad manufacture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described second cylinder piston rod Outside is cased with telescopic protective jacket.
CN201510052180.2A 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Concrete cushion block making device Active CN104589464B (en)

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CN106182347B (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-05-08 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Rapid construction block building machine
CN106677538B (en) * 2017-01-27 2018-11-06 泉州昀康工业设计服务有限公司 A kind of ridge cultivation grape upright bar automation pours robot
CN107718231B (en) * 2017-10-23 2020-04-14 陈嘉健 High-toughness concrete sleeper machine and sleeper preparation process
CN111805707B (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-06-15 广东永基电力器材厂有限公司 Concrete power cover plate forming and pouring mold and forming and pouring process
CN112092160A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-18 重庆知翔科技有限公司 Length and width adjustable die in concrete brick production

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