CN102155058A - Heat insulation wall and energy-saving heat insulation house - Google Patents
Heat insulation wall and energy-saving heat insulation house Download PDFInfo
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- CN102155058A CN102155058A CN201110027171XA CN201110027171A CN102155058A CN 102155058 A CN102155058 A CN 102155058A CN 201110027171X A CN201110027171X A CN 201110027171XA CN 201110027171 A CN201110027171 A CN 201110027171A CN 102155058 A CN102155058 A CN 102155058A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat insulation wall. A wall inner plate, a heat insulation layer, a thin iron plate layer, a corrugated iron plate layer and a thick iron plate layer are arranged from the interior of the house to the exterior of the house sequentially; all layers are fixedly connected with each other; an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel are formed between the lower side of the corrugated iron plate layer and the exterior of the house, and between the upper side of the corrugated iron plate layer and the exterior of the house respectively; convex-concave grooves of the corrugated iron plate layer are communicated with the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel; and a plurality of through air holes are formed on the part of the thick iron plate layer adjacent to the air inlet channel. In an energy-saving heat insulation house, a roof frame consists of profile steel; a solar water heater is arranged on a roof; a heat collector of the solar water heater is used as a roof tile of a sunny slope or is arranged below and close to the roof tile of the sunny slope; the shape and the size of a water tank adapt to the inner outline of a ridge; and the water tank is positioned in the ridge. The heat insulation wall has the high heat insulation and ventilation performance, and the heat collector of the solar water heater is used as the roof tile of the sunny slope or is arranged below and close to the roof tile of the sunny slope so that the solar energy heat absorbed by the roof can be fully utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body of wall, particularly a kind of heat-preserving wall and energy-saving heat preserving house.
Background technology
Minimizing day by day along with earth resource, the continuous increase of atmosphere percent of greenhouse gases content, the trend of climate warming is more and more obvious, people update the design and the building technology in house, try hard to improve the energy-saving heat preserving performance in house as far as possible, but the build process complexity in present energy-saving heat preserving house, construction period is long, the heat-insulating property of wall is bad, the intensity and the endurance quality of wall are poor, at strong storm or meet with to steal when robbing fragilely, the solar heat energy that the roof is accepted is not utilized yet, and has therefore influenced applying of energy-saving heat preserving house.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve present energy-saving heat preserving house building process complexity, construction period is long, the heat-insulating property of wall is bad, the intensity and the endurance quality of wall are poor, the problem that the solar heat energy that the roof is accepted is not utilized, the present invention proposes a kind of heat-preserving wall and energy-saving heat preserving house, and the technical scheme that is adopted is:
Heat-preserving wall, form by the sandwich construction joint, comprise along the thickness direction of heat-preserving wall from indoor to the outdoor plate within the walls that is provided with respectively, insulation layer, the sheet iron plate layer, corrugated iron flaggy and thick iron plate layer, fixedly connected setting between each of sandwich construction layer structure, the height of corrugated iron flaggy is less than the height of heat-preserving wall, the bottom of corrugated iron flaggy be higher than the following of heat-preserving wall and with the bottom of heat-preserving wall between be provided with and the outdoor air inlet duct that communicates, the top of corrugated iron flaggy be lower than heat-preserving wall the top and with the top of heat-preserving wall between externally roof be provided with down and the outdoor exhaust passage that communicates, the convex-concave groove of corrugated iron flaggy vertically is provided with and connects air inlet duct and exhaust passage, at air inlet duct and the adjacent position of thick iron plate layer, thick iron plate layer is provided with the wind hole of a plurality of perforations.
Heat-preserving wall, within the walls in the plate or/and the ventilation road of one or more vertical perforations is set in the insulation layer, the lower end in ventilation road is provided with the ventilation road air inlet port with indoor perforation, the roof externally, upper end in ventilation road is provided with the gas outlet, ventilation road with outdoor perforation down.
Heat-preserving wall, the position that thick iron plate layer is provided with the wind hole is provided with tabular air door, the shape and size of air door, the shape and size that the position is set with the wind hole adapt, fit mutually in the surface of the surface of air door and thick iron plate layer, thick iron plate layer is towards the surface of air door, fixedly install the air door slideway, the shape and size of air door slideway, adapt with the shape and size of air door and contain air door, air door and air door slideway are slidingly connected, and are positioned at the diverse location of air door slideway when air door, the wind hole is all opened wide, is partly opened wide or all blocked by air door, and air door is provided with retention mechanism.
Heat-preserving wall, exhaust passage set out the air channel air door, and the exhaust passage air door sets out air channel air door switching mechanism.
Heat-preserving wall, ventilation road air inlet port are or/and ventilation gas outlet, road is provided with the ventilation air door, and the ventilation air door is provided with ventilation air door switching mechanism.
Heat-preserving wall, the material of plate is gypsum plank, fire-retardant plank or/and flame retardant fibre board within the walls, and the chamber internal surface of plate is provided with the inner wall decoration layer within the walls, and the inner wall decoration layer is coating or fibrous material layer.
Heat-preserving wall, it is the plastic foamboard of cap holes that the material of insulation layer adopts the foam hole, the plastics of making plastic foamboard comprise that from putting out polyurethane, putting out polystyrene certainly in insulation layer or the body of wall reinforcing rib is set, the material of reinforcing rib is that steel, glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber are or/and polyamide.
Heat-preserving wall, thick iron plate layer is or/and the outdoor face of air door is provided with the decoration of exterior wall layer, the decoration of exterior wall layer is coating, decorative panel or decorative floor block, the thickness of slab of sheet iron plate layer or corrugated iron flaggy is 0.5 millimeter to 2 millimeters, the thickness of slab of thick iron plate layer is 1 millimeter to 5 millimeters, and sheet iron plate layer, corrugated iron flaggy are or/and the surface of thick iron plate layer is provided with anticorrosive coat.
The energy-saving heat preserving house, comprise roof truss, the roof, body of wall and door and window, the roof comprises roof tile and ridge, roof truss is by the fixedly connected setting of shaped steel, body of wall is a heat-preserving wall, fixedly connected with the roof in the top of heat-preserving wall, the bottom of heat-preserving wall fixedlys connected with ground, the side of heat-preserving wall with roof truss or/and other body of wall fixedly connected, heat-preserving wall is provided with door or/and window, the roof is provided with solar water heater, solar water heater comprises support, heat collector, connect water pipe and water tank, support is fixedlyed connected with the roof, the heat collector of solar water heater is set to the roof tile of sunny slope, or the heat collector next-door neighbour is arranged under the roof tile of sunny slope, the shape and size of the shape and size of water tank and the in-profile of ridge adapt, water tank is positioned at ridge, heat collector is fixedlyed connected with support with water tank, the upper and lower of heat collector is provided with heat collector delivery port and heat collector water inlet respectively, the upper and lower of water tank is provided with water tank inlet and water outlet of water tank respectively, water outlet of water tank is connected with heat collector water inlet pipeline, the heat collector delivery port is connected with the water tank inlet pipeline, the top of water tank, the bottom also is provided with hot water outlet respectively, cooling water inlet, hot water outlet is connected with the pipe network of supplying with hot water, and cooling water inlet is connected with water pipeline.
Energy-saving heat preserving house, shaped steel comprise i iron, channel-section steel, angle steel or/and steel pipe, and shaped steel is lightweight section, or common shaped steel.
Heat-preserving wall of the present invention and energy-saving heat preserving house, the technique effect that adopts technique scheme to obtain is:
Heat-preserving wall, body of wall is engaged by sandwich construction to be formed, comprise along the thickness direction of heat-preserving wall from indoor to outdoor plate within the walls, insulation layer, sheet iron plate layer, corrugated iron flaggy and the thick iron plate layer that is provided with respectively, sandwich construction is close to setting, can increase substantially the heat-insulating property of heat-preserving wall, realize the isolation performance of reliable indoor and outdoor, improve the intensity and the life-span of heat-preserving wall.The height of corrugated iron flaggy is less than the height of heat-preserving wall, the bottom of corrugated iron flaggy be higher than the following of heat-preserving wall and with the bottom of heat-preserving wall between be provided with and the outdoor air inlet duct that communicates, the top of corrugated iron flaggy be lower than heat-preserving wall the top and with the top of heat-preserving wall between externally roof be provided with down and the outdoor exhaust passage that communicates, the convex-concave groove of corrugated iron flaggy vertically is provided with and connects air inlet duct and exhaust passage, at air inlet duct and the adjacent position of thick iron plate layer, thick iron plate layer is provided with the wind hole of a plurality of perforations, in the season of sweltering heat, thick iron plate layer heats up because of the heat absorption of reasons such as solar radiation, can heat the interior air of convex-concave groove of corrugated iron flaggy, the characteristic of utilizing hot air to rise, after being risen, hot air discharges from the exhaust passage, outdoor air from air inlet duct replenish into and in heat-preserving wall the convex-concave groove of CI layer bottom-up ground constantly flow, so that the heat that the thick iron plate layer in the heat-preserving wall outside is drawn is taken away during the broiling summer, it is into indoor to avoid heat to pass.The thicker steel plate of outermost layer setting of heat-preserving wall can increase substantially the antitheft ability of robbing in house, protection user's safety.
Heat-preserving wall, plate is interior or/and the ventilation road of one or more vertical perforations is set in the heat-preserving wall within the walls, the lower end in ventilation road is provided with the ventilation road air inlet port with indoor perforation, the roof externally, upper end in ventilation road is provided with the gas outlet, ventilation road with outdoor perforation down, can utilize the ventilation road to discharge indoor foul atmosphere, introducing outdoor fresh air, and can set the quantity in ventilation road according to the size of ventilation volume.
Heat-preserving wall, the position that thick iron plate layer is provided with the wind hole is provided with air door, the shape and size of air door, the shape and size that the position is set with the wind hole adapt, fit mutually in the surface of the surface of air door and thick iron plate layer, thick iron plate layer is towards the surface of air door, fixedly install the air door slideway, the shape and size of air door slideway, adapt with the shape and size of air door and contain air door, air door is slidingly connected in the air door slideway, and when air door is positioned at the diverse location of air door slideway, the wind hole is all opened wide, part is opened wide or is all blocked by air door, can farthest open air inlet duct in hot season, air in the convex-concave groove of reinforcement corrugated iron flaggy flows, and takes away the outdoor heat that thick iron plate layer absorbs, and reduces the rising of interior temperature.When air flows in severe cold season etc. does not need the convex-concave groove of corrugated iron flaggy, can close air inlet duct, it is lost to reduce indoor heat.Air door is provided with retention mechanism, air door can be fixed on needed position.
Heat-preserving wall, the exhaust passage sets out the air channel air door, and the exhaust passage air door sets out air channel air door switching mechanism, can open or close the air channel on the top in air channel, further reduce indoor temperature in hot season and rise, further reduce indoor heat in cold season and scatter and disappear.
Heat-preserving wall, ventilation road air inlet port is or/and ventilation gas outlet, road is provided with the ventilation air door, and the ventilation air door is provided with ventilation air door switching mechanism, the ventilation road of can enabling as required or stop using, the speed of control indoor air-changing, the heat in the control room are scattered and disappeared or are prevented that the air of outdoor excessive temperature from flowing into.
Heat-preserving wall, the material of plate is that gypsum plank, fire-retardant plank are or/and flame retardant fibre board can effectively reduce the danger that fire takes place within the walls.The chamber internal surface of plate is provided with the inner wall decoration layer within the walls, and the inner wall decoration layer is coating or fibrous material layer, can strengthen the decorative effect of interior wall, beautify life.
Heat-preserving wall, it is the plastic foamboard of cap holes that the material of insulation layer adopts the foam hole, can obtain best heat insulation effect.The plastics of making plastic foamboard comprise from putting out polyurethane, putting out polystyrene certainly, can reduce the danger of fire.In insulation layer or the body of wall reinforcing rib is set, the material of reinforcing rib is steel, glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber or polyamide, can strengthen the intensity of body of wall, increases the service life.
Heat-preserving wall, thick iron plate layer are or/and the outdoor face of air door is provided with the decoration of exterior wall layer, and the decoration of exterior wall layer is coating, decorative panel or decorative floor block, can strengthen the decorative effect of exterior wall, beautify the environment.The thickness of slab of sheet iron plate layer or corrugated iron flaggy is 0.5 millimeter to 2 millimeters, and the thickness of slab of thick iron plate layer is 1 millimeter to 5 millimeters, can make heat-preserving wall have higher strength and stiffness using under the less situation of material, satisfies instructions for use.Sheet iron plate layer, corrugated iron flaggy be or/and the surface of thick iron plate layer is provided with anticorrosive coat, can prevent sheet iron plate layer, corrugated iron flaggy or/and the corrosion of thick iron plate layer, prolongs the application life of heat-preserving wall.
The construction speed in energy-saving heat preserving house is convenient to accelerate by the fixedly connected setting of shaped steel in energy-saving heat preserving house, roof truss, save timber, improve the intensity and the shock resistance in energy-saving heat preserving house, reduce cost, roof truss can also be made removable form, be convenient to the mobile use in energy-saving heat preserving house.Body of wall is a heat-preserving wall, can increase substantially the heat-insulating property in house, makes indoor cool in summer and warm in winter.Fixedly connected with the roof in the top of heat-preserving wall, the bottom of heat-preserving wall fixedlys connected with ground, and the side of heat-preserving wall or/and other body of wall is fixedlyed connected, can make energy-conservation thermal insulation house have the structure of more stable and stronger with roof truss, and is safe and reliable.Heat-preserving wall is provided with door or/and window, and indoor daylighting and ventilation are strengthened in use that can the convenient and energy-saving thermal insulation house.The roof is provided with solar water heater, the heat collector of solar water heater is set to the roof tile of sunny slope, or the heat collector next-door neighbour is arranged under the roof tile of sunny slope, be convenient to accept the heat of the solar energy conversion that the sunny slope roof tile absorbs, hot-water supply, improve the comfortableness of living in the energy-saving heat preserving house, the appearance effect to roof tile does not produce any influence simultaneously.The support of solar water heater is fixedlyed connected with the roof, and heat collector is fixedlyed connected with support with water tank, can make the Stability Analysis of Structures, durable of solar water heater.The shape and size of the shape and size of water tank and the in-profile of ridge adapt, and water tank is positioned at ridge, can make full use of the ridge volume inside, and water tank is arranged on the extreme higher position of building structure, improve the pressure of supply water of hot water, make things convenient for the use of hot water.The upper and lower of heat collector is provided with heat collector delivery port and heat collector water inlet respectively, the upper and lower of water tank is provided with water tank inlet and water outlet of water tank respectively, water outlet of water tank is connected with heat collector water inlet pipeline, the heat collector delivery port is connected with the water tank inlet pipeline, can make the solar water appliance that good working performance is arranged.The top of water tank, bottom also are provided with hot water outlet, cooling water inlet respectively, and hot water outlet is connected with the pipe network of supplying with hot water, and cooling water inlet is connected with the water source pipe network, is convenient to solar water heater hot-water supply and additional cold water.
Energy-saving heat preserving house, shaped steel comprise that i iron, channel-section steel, angle steel or/and steel pipe can make the material category variation of roof truss structure, make things convenient for the design and the manufacturing of roof truss, and make roof truss have best structural performance.Shaped steel is lightweight section, can reduce material and use under the little situation of roof truss load, alleviates the roof truss deadweight, reduces cost.Shaped steel is common shaped steel, can improve the intensity of roof truss, bears bigger load, strengthens shock resistance, adapts to the construction in large-scale or complicated house.
Use heat-preserving wall of the present invention and energy-saving heat preserving house, can simplified design and build process, shorten construction period, improve the heat insulating ability of wall, strengthen the house and withstand natural calamities and steal the ability of robbing, benefit is very remarkable.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of heat-preserving wall of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations that the heat collector of energy-saving heat preserving of the present invention house employing is arranged on the solar water heater under the roof tile.
Sign implication in the accompanying drawing is as follows:
1-roof truss shaped steel, the 2-body of wall, 3-is plate within the walls, the 31-road of taking a breath, the 311-gas outlet, road of taking a breath, the 4-insulation layer, 5-sheet iron plate layer, 6-corrugated iron flaggy, 61-air inlet duct, 62-convex-concave groove, 63-exhaust passage, the thick iron plate layer of 7-, 71-wind hole, the 72-air door, 8-roof, the roof tile that 9-faces south, 10-ridge, the 11-support, 12-heat collector, 121-heat collector water inlet, 122-heat collector delivery port, the 13-water tank, 131-water tank inlet, 132-water outlet of water tank, 14-hot water outlet and cooling water inlet.
The specific embodiment
Heat-preserving wall of the present invention, form by the sandwich construction joint, structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise along the thickness direction of heat-preserving wall 2 from indoor to the outdoor plate within the walls 3 that is provided with respectively, insulation layer 4, sheet iron plate layer 5, corrugated iron flaggy 6 and thick iron plate layer 7, sandwich construction is close to setting, the height of corrugated iron flaggy 6 is less than the height of heat-preserving wall 2, the bottom of corrugated iron flaggy 6 be higher than the following of heat-preserving wall 2 and with the bottom of heat-preserving wall between be provided with and the outdoor air inlet duct that communicates 61, the top of corrugated iron flaggy 6 be lower than heat-preserving wall the top and with the top of heat-preserving wall between externally roof be provided with down and the outdoor exhaust passage that communicates 63, the convex-concave groove 62 of corrugated iron flaggy 6 vertically is provided with and connects air inlet duct 61 and exhaust passage 63, at the adjacent position of air inlet duct 61 and thick iron plate layer 7, thick iron plate layer 7 is provided with the wind hole 71 of a plurality of perforations.Body of wall 2 can be fixedlyed connected with roof truss shaped steel 1 as shown in Figure 1.
Plate 3 is interior or/and the ventilation road 31 of one or more vertical perforations is set in the insulation layer 4 within the walls, the lower end in ventilation road 31 is provided with the ventilation road air inlet port with indoor perforation, and the roof externally, upper end in ventilation road 31 is provided with the gas outlet, ventilation road 311 with outdoor perforation down.
The position that thick iron plate layer 7 is provided with wind hole 71 is provided with tabular air door 72, the shape and size of air door 72, the shape and size that the position is set with wind hole 71 adapt, fit mutually in the surface of the surface of air door 72 and thick iron plate layer 7, thick iron plate layer 7 is towards the surface of air door, fixedly install the air door slideway, the shape and size of air door slideway, adapt with the shape and size of air door 72 and contain air door 72, air door 72 is slidingly connected with the air door slideway, and when air door 72 is positioned at the diverse location of air door slideway, wind hole 71 is all opened wide, part is opened wide or is all blocked by air door 72, air door 72 is provided with retention mechanism, for example can adopt bolt that air door 72 is fastened on the thick iron plate layer 7.
Ventilation road air inlet port is or/and ventilation gas outlet, road 311 can be provided with the ventilation air door, and the ventilation air door is provided with ventilation air door switching mechanism.
The material of plate 3 is gypsum plank, fire-retardant plank or/and flame retardant fibre board within the walls, and the chamber internal surface of plate 3 can be provided with the inner wall decoration layer within the walls, and the inner wall decoration layer can be coating or fibrous material layer, as various coating, wallpaper or wall paper etc.
It is the plastic foamboard of cap holes that the material of insulation layer 4 adopts the foam hole, and the plastics of making plastic foamboard comprise from putting out polyurethane, putting out polystyrene certainly.In insulation layer 4 or the body of wall 2 reinforcing rib can be set, the material of reinforcing rib is that steel, glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber are or/and polyamide.
Thick iron plate layer 7 is or/and the outdoor face of air door 72 can be provided with the decoration of exterior wall layer, and the decoration of exterior wall layer can be coating, decorative panel or decorative floor block.The thickness of slab of sheet iron plate layer 5 or corrugated iron flaggy 6 is generally 0.5 millimeter to 2 millimeters, and the thickness of slab of thick iron plate layer 7 is generally 1 millimeter to 5 millimeters, and sheet iron plate layer 5, corrugated iron flaggy 6 are or/and the surface of thick iron plate layer 7 can be provided with anticorrosive coat.Thick iron plate layer 7 be or/and the outdoor face of air door 72 can be made the structure with brick surface shape and brickwork joint shape, and the coating that adapts of application color, texture and brick body and brickwork joint.
The energy-saving heat preserving house, comprise roof truss, roof, body of wall and door and window, the roof comprises roof tile and ridge, and roof truss is by the fixedly connected setting of shaped steel, and body of wall is a heat-preserving wall, fixedly connected with the roof in the top of heat-preserving wall, the bottom of heat-preserving wall fixedlys connected with ground, or/and other body of wall is fixedlyed connected, heat-preserving wall is provided with door or/and window to the side of heat-preserving wall with roof truss, door, window recommend to use Plastic steel door, the window of high insulating effect, and recommend to use double-layer glass.The roof is provided with solar water heater, solar water heater comprises support, heat collector, connection water pipe and water tank, support is fixedlyed connected with the roof, and the heat collector of solar water heater is set to the roof tile of sunny slope, or the heat collector next-door neighbour is arranged under the roof tile of sunny slope.The structural representation that heat collector is arranged on the solar water heater under the roof tile as shown in Figure 2, heat collector 12 is arranged on roof tile 9 times, the shape and size of the in-profile of the shape and size of water tank 13 and ridge 10 adapt, water tank 13 is positioned at ridge 10, heat collector 12 is fixedlyed connected with support 11 with water tank 13, the upper and lower of heat collector 12 is provided with heat collector delivery port 122 and heat collector water inlet 121 respectively, the upper and lower of water tank 13 is provided with water tank inlet 131 and water outlet of water tank 132 respectively, water outlet of water tank 132 is connected with heat collector water inlet 121 pipelines, heat collector delivery port 122 is connected with water tank inlet 131 pipelines, the top of water tank 13, the bottom also is provided with hot water outlet and cooling water inlet 14 respectively, hot water outlet is connected with the pipe network of supplying with hot water, and cooling water inlet is connected with the water source pipe network.
In the heat collector 12 heat collecting element is set, the upper surface of heat collecting element is provided with coating for selective absorption.Coating for selective absorption can be selected first-selected generally speaking black chrome coating usually in vulcanized lead, metal oxide, black nickel, black chromium and aluminium anodes coating.
The upper surface of heat collector 12 is provided with the high permeability cover plate.The high permeability cover plate can select glass, transparent plastic to make generally speaking, and first-selected usually low iron glass is made, and the coating antireflection layer.
The shaped steel of making roof truss comprises that i iron, channel-section steel, angle steel are or/and steel pipe.Shaped steel can be lightweight section, or common shaped steel.Fixedly connected mode between the shaped steel can be selected as required, permanent if desired connection, can use welding or riveted joint to connect, repeatedly dismounting if desired, can adopt bolt to connect, part shaped steel can also be adopted permanent connected mode building block, re-use bolt each component-assembled is become roof truss.
Heat-preserving wall of the present invention and energy-saving heat preserving house are not restricted to the described embodiments, and everyly utilize method and structure of the present invention, through conversion and the formed technical scheme of replacement, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. heat-preserving wall, it is characterized in that: engage by sandwich construction and form, comprise along the thickness direction of heat-preserving wall from indoor to the outdoor plate within the walls that is provided with respectively, insulation layer, the sheet iron plate layer, corrugated iron flaggy and thick iron plate layer, fixedly connected setting between each of described sandwich construction layer structure, the height of described corrugated iron flaggy is less than the height of described heat-preserving wall, the bottom of described corrugated iron flaggy be higher than the following of heat-preserving wall and with the bottom of heat-preserving wall between be provided with and the outdoor air inlet duct that communicates, the top of described corrugated iron flaggy be lower than heat-preserving wall the top and with the top of heat-preserving wall between externally roof be provided with down and the outdoor exhaust passage that communicates, the convex-concave groove of described corrugated iron flaggy vertically is provided with and connects described air inlet duct and exhaust passage, at described air inlet duct and the adjacent position of described thick iron plate layer, described thick iron plate layer is provided with the wind hole of a plurality of perforations.
2. heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plate within the walls is interior or/and the ventilation road of one or more vertical perforations is set in the insulation layer, the lower end in described ventilation road is provided with the ventilation road air inlet port with indoor perforation, and the roof externally, upper end in described ventilation road is provided with the gas outlet, ventilation road with outdoor perforation down.
3. heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the position that described thick iron plate layer is provided with the wind hole is provided with tabular air door, the shape and size of described air door, the shape and size that the position is set with described wind hole adapt, fit mutually in the surface of the surface of described air door and described thick iron plate layer, described thick iron plate layer is towards the surface of described air door, fixedly install the air door slideway, the shape and size of described air door slideway, adapt with the shape and size of described air door and contain described air door, described air door and described air door slideway are slidingly connected, be positioned at the diverse location of described air door slideway when described air door, described wind hole is all opened wide, part is opened wide or is all blocked by described air door, and described air door is provided with retention mechanism.
4. heat-preserving wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described exhaust passage sets out the air channel air door, and described exhaust passage air door sets out air channel air door switching mechanism.
5. heat-preserving wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described ventilation road air inlet port is or/and ventilation gas outlet, road is provided with the ventilation air door, and described ventilation air door is provided with ventilation air door switching mechanism.
6. heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described plate within the walls is that gypsum plank, fire-retardant plank are or/and flame retardant fibre board, the chamber internal surface of described plate within the walls is provided with the inner wall decoration layer, and described inner wall decoration layer is coating or fibrous material layer.
7. heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is the plastic foamboard of cap holes that the material of described insulation layer adopts the foam hole, the plastics of making described plastic foamboard comprise from putting out polyurethane, putting out polystyrene certainly, in described insulation layer or the body of wall reinforcing rib is set, the material of described reinforcing rib is that steel, glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber are or/and polyamide.
8. heat-preserving wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thick iron plate layer is or/and the outdoor face of air door is provided with the decoration of exterior wall layer, described decoration of exterior wall layer is coating, decorative panel or decorative floor block, the thickness of slab of described sheet iron plate layer or corrugated iron flaggy is 0.5 millimeter to 2 millimeters, the thickness of slab of described thick iron plate layer is 1 millimeter to 5 millimeters, and described sheet iron plate layer, corrugated iron flaggy are or/and the surface of thick iron plate layer is provided with anticorrosive coat.
9. energy-saving heat preserving house, comprise roof truss, the roof, body of wall and door and window, the roof comprises roof tile and ridge, it is characterized in that: roof truss is by the fixedly connected setting of shaped steel, described body of wall is the described heat-preserving wall of one of claim 1-8, fixedly connected with described roof in the top of described heat-preserving wall, the bottom of described heat-preserving wall fixedlys connected with ground, the side of described heat-preserving wall with described roof truss or/and other body of wall fixedly connected, described heat-preserving wall is provided with door or/and window, the roof is provided with solar water heater, described solar water heater comprises support, heat collector, connect water pipe and water tank, described support is fixedlyed connected with described roof, the heat collector of described solar water heater is set to the roof tile of sunny slope, or described heat collector next-door neighbour is arranged under the roof tile of sunny slope, the shape and size of the shape and size of described water tank and the in-profile of described ridge adapt, described water tank is positioned at described ridge, described heat collector is fixedlyed connected with described support with water tank, the upper and lower of described heat collector is provided with heat collector delivery port and heat collector water inlet respectively, the upper and lower of described water tank is provided with water tank inlet and water outlet of water tank respectively, described water outlet of water tank is connected with described heat collector water inlet pipeline, described heat collector delivery port is connected with described water tank inlet pipeline, the top of described water tank, the bottom also is provided with hot water outlet respectively, cooling water inlet, described hot water outlet is connected with the pipe network of supplying with hot water, and described cooling water inlet is connected with the water source pipe network.
10. energy-saving heat preserving according to claim 9 house is characterized in that: described shaped steel comprises i iron, channel-section steel, angle steel or/and steel pipe, and described shaped steel is lightweight section, or common shaped steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110027171XA CN102155058B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Heat insulation wall and energy-saving heat insulation house |
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| CN201110027171XA CN102155058B (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2011-01-25 | Heat insulation wall and energy-saving heat insulation house |
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| CN102155058A true CN102155058A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102155058B CN102155058B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828583A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 广西玉林市参益钢建有限公司 | Multifunctional waterproof heat-insulation board |
| CN108331182A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-27 | 温州市都建设有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses |
| CN108457388A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-28 | 温州市都建设有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that external wall uses |
| CN111980198A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-24 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Variable thermal resistance unit, wallboard structure, outer wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN112900677A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-04 | 怀化雁荡山新型墙体材料有限公司 | Combined heat-insulating wall |
| CN114232905A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 河南省城乡规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 | Roof system with energy-saving function |
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| CN201165711Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-17 | 邓安仲 | Movable house as well as self-adapting energy-saving structure for square compartment utilizing solar energy |
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| JPH0868133A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-12 | Natl House Ind Co Ltd | Outer wall panel |
| JP2000345679A (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2000-12-12 | Nippon Todannetsu Kensetsu Kk | Exterior material fitting substrate panel and its execution method |
| JP2002180594A (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-26 | Kawakami Sangyo Co Ltd | Sheathing concrete panel having therein venting space, and method for producing the same |
| JP2008088767A (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-17 | Asahi Kasei Construction Materials Co Ltd | Outer wall structure |
| CN201165711Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-17 | 邓安仲 | Movable house as well as self-adapting energy-saving structure for square compartment utilizing solar energy |
| CN201474087U (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-05-19 | 黑沙·木沙 | Improved arched house structure capable of repeatedly producing for nomadic people |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102828583A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-19 | 广西玉林市参益钢建有限公司 | Multifunctional waterproof heat-insulation board |
| CN108331182A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-27 | 温州市都建设有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses |
| CN108457388A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-28 | 温州市都建设有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that external wall uses |
| CN108331182B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-23 | 温州市一都建设有限公司 | A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall of anti-mud blocking uses |
| CN112900677A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-04 | 怀化雁荡山新型墙体材料有限公司 | Combined heat-insulating wall |
| CN111980198A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-24 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Variable thermal resistance unit, wallboard structure, outer wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN111980198B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-11-26 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Variable thermal resistance unit, wallboard structure, outer wall system and construction method thereof |
| CN114232905A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 河南省城乡规划设计研究总院股份有限公司 | Roof system with energy-saving function |
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|---|---|
| CN102155058B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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