CN108331182A - A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses - Google Patents

A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108331182A
CN108331182A CN201711418589.7A CN201711418589A CN108331182A CN 108331182 A CN108331182 A CN 108331182A CN 201711418589 A CN201711418589 A CN 201711418589A CN 108331182 A CN108331182 A CN 108331182A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixed strip
gear
fixed
axis
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Granted
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CN201711418589.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108331182B (en
Inventor
李明海
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Wenzhou City A Construction Co Ltd
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Wenzhou City A Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711418589.7A priority Critical patent/CN108331182B/en
Priority to CN201910619660.0A priority patent/CN110331790B/en
Publication of CN108331182A publication Critical patent/CN108331182A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108331182B publication Critical patent/CN108331182B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7645—Exterior insulation of exterior walls with ventilation means for the insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to insulated wall technical fields, more particularly to a kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses, it includes enclosure wall, wall, fin, transition zone, every radiating layer, handle, float plate, second arc strip, third gear, wherein can be stretched by the manual adjustment thickness of heat preservation mechanism of staff realizes the different heat insulation and preservation effects of flexible heat preservation mechanism, different conditions can also be adjusted come itself to the variation of ambient temperature using the first arc strip and the second arc strip simultaneously, rainwater is set to wash away fin to cool down wall from the outflow of the second hole, slide damper can also be made in the case where not blocking exhaust outlet B, the air between fin and transition zone is set to generate flowing, and then cool down to wall；In addition the design of drainage mechanism plays the role of preventing the first hole and the second hole from being blocked by soil, and float plate is allow normally to work；The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable practical function.

Description

A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses
Technical field
The invention belongs to insulated wall technical field more particularly to a kind of insulating layer machines that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses Structure.
Background technology
The insulated wall overwhelming majority traditional at present is all to add last layer heat-insulating heat-preserving material in the outside of wall, although traditional Insulated wall can play certain thermal insulation function really, but traditional insulated wall can not be accomplished according to extraneous weather Situation to carry out certain adjusting to the heat preservation of insulated wall, vaporous according to extraneous day in order to make traditional insulated wall may be implemented Condition is adjusted to carry out certain heat preservation, or even can also be carried out certain cooling in the case of hot weather and be adjusted, so just needing Design a kind of insulated wall that can adjust base insulating layer.
The present invention design a kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of heat preservation that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses Layer mechanism, it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses, it is characterised in that：It includes enclosure wall, wall, rib Piece, the first fixed strip, transition zone, every radiating layer, the first arc strip, slide damper, float plate, the second fixed plate, second fix Item, third fixed strip, rib rod aperture, rib bar, rectangular channel, the second arc strip, arc-shaped slot, floating lever, the first hole, the second hole, into Air port A, exhaust outlet A, air inlet B, exhaust outlet B, sliding groove, drainage mechanism, drain bar, the first osculum, arc-shaped steel cord are logical Road, closure plate slot, the first fixed block, wherein drain bar are mounted on the both sides metope of wall；Enclosure wall is mounted on drain bar；Fin On wall side；Fin side is uniformly equipped with the first fixed strip, the second fixed strip and third fixed strip successively；First Fixed strip, the second fixed strip and third fixed strip are vertically-mounted；On the side of the upper end of first fixed strip and third fixed strip Rectangular channel there are one opening；It symmetrically opens there are two rectangular channel the two sides of the upper end of second fixed strip；One on second fixed strip A rectangular channel is corresponding with the rectangular channel on the first fixed strip, another rectangular channel is opposite with the rectangular channel on third fixed strip It answers；There are one the second arc strips for installation in each rectangular channel.
Institute between the structure installed between first fixed strip and the second fixed strip and third fixed strip and the second fixed strip The structure of installation is identical；For the structure installed between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip；It is solid that float plate is mounted on first Determine between item and the second fixed strip and at the rectangle groove location of the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip；One end of float plate with First fixed strip is in contact, and the other end is in contact with the second fixed strip；One end of second fixed plate is mounted on the first fixed strip, The other end is mounted on the second fixed strip；Second fixed strip is located at the downside of float plate；Multiple are equably provided in float plate One hole is equably equipped with multiple floating levers on the lower face of float plate；Arc there are one being opened in the both ends plate face of float plate Card slot；Multiple second holes are equably provided in second fixed plate；Each floating lever is inserted into corresponding second hole；Each Second arc strip is matched with corresponding arc-shaped slot；Float plate slides between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip；Two Flexible heat preservation mechanism is mounted between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip in a manner of being arranged above and below and is located at the second fixed plate Downside；It is flexible that there is gap between heat preservation mechanism and fin；Gap is no more than 2 centimetres；The side of flexible heat preservation mechanism and the One fixed strip matches, and the other side is matched with the second fixed strip.
Transition zone is mounted on by the first fixed strip, the second fixed strip and third fixed strip；It is mounted on transition every radiating layer On layer；It equably opens there are four exhaust outlet B the upside of transition zone；Sliding there are two symmetrically being opened in the two side walls of exhaust outlet B Slot；It equably opens there are four air inlet B the downside of transition zone.
A sliding channel is constituted by two sliding grooves and exhaust outlet B；Slide damper is mounted in sliding channel；First One end of arc strip is mounted on the groove face of the sliding groove of upside, and the other end is mounted on slide damper；Slide damper is logical The first arc strip is crossed to slide in sliding channel.
It equably opens there are four air inlet B the downside of transition zone；Exhaust outlet there are four equably being opened every the upside of radiating layer A；Air inlet A there are four equably being opened every the downside of radiating layer；Each air inlet A is communicated with corresponding air inlet B；Each Exhaust outlet A is communicated with corresponding exhaust outlet B.
The first osculum is provided among drain bar；Closure plate slot is provided on the inner headed face of first osculum；First osculum Inner headed face is to being provided with arc-shaped steel cord channel between the lower face of drain bar；Every being equipped with the first fixed block on radiating layer；Draining Mechanism is mounted on by the first fixed block every on radiating layer.
Above-mentioned drainage mechanism includes closure plate, the first drainpipe, the second drainpipe, volume wire rope pulley, the 6th gear, the 7th tooth Wheel, the 4th fixed plate, eighth gear, the 4th axis, rotary switch, drainpipe ring set, steel wire rope, closure plate spring, the second osculum, Axle sleeve, scroll spring, the 5th fixed plate, the second fixed block, volume steel wire rope groove, wherein the first drainpipe is pacified by the first fixed block Mounted in every on radiating layer；The upper end of first drainpipe is inserted into the first osculum；The upper end of first drainpipe is located at closure plate slot Downside；Multiple second osculums are equably provided on the periphery of first drainpipe lower end；Closure plate is mounted in closure plate slot；It is stifled One end of flat spring is mounted on closure plate, and the other end is mounted on the groove face of closure plate slot；Drainpipe ring set is mounted on the first draining On the periphery of pipe；Drainpipe ring set is between the first fixed block and the second osculum and close to the second osculum；Second row Water pipe is mounted on the periphery of drainpipe ring set；One end of 4th axis is equipped with rotary switch, and the other end is equipped with octadentate Wheel；Axle sleeve is installed on the periphery of 4th axis；Axle sleeve is between rotary switch and eighth gear；Periphery last week of axle sleeve To equably installation, there are three the 5th fixed plates；5th fixed plate is not connected with the inner headed face phase of one end and the first drainpipe of axle sleeve Connection；Rotary switch is located at port of first drainpipe with the second osculum；Eighth gear stretches out the first drainpipe；Scrollwork One end of spring is mounted on the periphery of the 4th axis, and the other end is mounted on the inner headed face of the first drainpipe by the second fixed block On；Scroll spring is between rotary switch and axle sleeve；4th fixed plate is mounted on every the downside of radiating layer；7th gear passes through Axis is mounted in the 4th fixed plate；6th gear is mounted on by axis in the 4th fixed plate；One end of 6th gear has cone tooth； Wire rope pulley is rolled up to be mounted on every the downside of radiating layer by axis；It rolls up and is provided with volume steel wire rope groove on the periphery of wire rope pulley；Coil Cord slot is in arc-shaped steel cord channel in same plane；The one end for rolling up wire rope pulley has cone tooth；7th gear respectively with Eighth gear and the 6th gear are meshed；Cone tooth on 6th gear is meshed with the cone tooth of volume wire rope pulley；The one of steel wire rope End is mounted on the groove face of volume steel wire rope groove, and the other end is connected across arc-shaped steel cord channel with closure plate.
The density of float plate is less than the density of water.
Above-mentioned first arc strip and the second arc strip are made of memory metal.
Flexible heat preservation mechanism installation site is in the vertical direction between exhaust outlet B and air inlet B.
When not flowing into water in the first drainpipe, steel wire rope is in relaxed state.
The cooperation of above-mentioned rotary switch and the first drainpipe inner headed face need to meet rotary switch and not rotate water and can not pass through.
The upper face of above-mentioned drain bar is less than the top surface of building, the upper surface of fin and transition zone.
The water for the height that water level is the second draining is discharged from the first drainpipe in 1h ~ 3h for second osculum.
As being further improved for this technology, the width of above-mentioned slide damper is more than the width of exhaust outlet B.
As being further improved for this technology, the deformation temperature of above-mentioned first arc strip and the second arc strip is at 5 degree to 10 Between degree, it is less than 5 degree of first arc strip and the second arc strip is bent；After 10 degree, the first arc strip and the second arc strip are drawn Directly.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned first fixed strip, the second fixed strip and third fixed strip inner hollow And hollow space is added with thermal insulation material.
As being further improved for this technology, the knot installed between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip described above The structure installed between structure and third fixed strip and the second fixed strip is identical；For between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip The structure installed, it further includes handle, the first fixed plate, first gear, handle axle, first axle, second gear, the first axis hole A, the first axis hole B, third gear are wherein provided with the first axis hole A in float plate；First axis hole B there are one being opened in second fixed plate； Enclosure wall is connected on the metope of the second fixed strip symmetrically installation, and there are two the first fixed plates；Two the first fixed plates are relative to Two fixed strips are symmetrical；The mechanism installed in two the first fixed plates is identical；For any one the first fixed plate；Handle axle One end is mounted in the first fixed plate, and the other end is equipped with handle；First gear is mounted on the periphery of handle axle, the first tooth Wheel is between handle and the first fixed plate；First axle one end is across the first fixed plate, the first axis hole A, the first axis hole B and two Flexible heat preservation mechanism, the other end are equipped with second gear；Second gear is meshed with first gear；Two third gears are mounted on On the periphery of first axle, two third gears are located in corresponding two flexible heat preservation mechanisms；One end of third gear With cone tooth.
For the flexible heat preservation mechanism installed between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip, it includes telescoping mechanism, One plate, expansion plate, the second plate, the first axis hole B, the first axis hole C, wherein the second plate is mounted on transition zone；The side of second plate It is connected with the first fixed strip, the other side is connected with the second fixed strip；The side of expansion plate is installed on the second plate, the other side First plate is installed；First plate is slided on by expansion plate between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip；Is provided in expansion plate One axis hole C and the first axis hole D；Telescoping mechanism is located in flexible heat preservation mechanism；Telescoping mechanism respectively with the first plate and the second plate phase Cooperation；First axis hole A, the first axis hole B, the first axis hole C and the first axis hole D are coaxial.
Two flexible heat preservation mechanisms that first axle installs in the upper and lower order across the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip, and The respective first axis hole C and the first axis hole D in two flexible heat preservation mechanisms；Two third gears that first axle is distributed up and down It is matched respectively with respective telescoping mechanism in two flexible heat preservation mechanisms being distributed up and down.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned telescoping mechanism includes cone tooth, third axis, the first ring, the first fixed ring Set, conducting bar, the 4th gear, the second ring set, the second Fixing shrink ring, the second ring, third Fixing shrink ring, the 5th gear, third axis, Three fixed plates, the first annular groove, the second annular groove, third axis hole, conducting bar slot, wherein third axis are mounted on by two third fixed plates On second plate；Two third fixed plates are located at the both sides of first axle；5th gear is mounted on the periphery of third axis；5th tooth One end of wheel has cone tooth；Cone tooth on 5th gear is meshed with the cone tooth on corresponding third gear；First Fixing shrink ring Installation is on the first panel；The first annular groove is provided in first Fixing shrink ring；Third Fixing shrink ring is installed on the second plate；Third is fixed There is screw thread on the inner headed face of ring set；First ring is installed, the other end has screw thread on the periphery of one end of the second axis；Second Symmetrically there are two conducting bars for installation on the periphery of axis；Second axis has threaded one end and is mounted on the by thread fiting mode In three Fixing shrink rings；The other end of second axis is located in the first Fixing shrink ring；First ring is located in the first annular groove；Second fixed ring Set installation is on the second plate；Third Fixing shrink ring is located in the second Fixing shrink ring；Second Fixing shrink ring is connected with the face of the second plate On be provided with the second annular groove；One end of second ring set is equipped with the second ring, and the other end is equipped with the 4th gear；Second ring is located at second In annular groove；4th gear centre position is provided with third axis hole；Conducting bar slot there are two symmetrically being opened on the inner headed face of third axis hole；The Four gears are nested on the periphery of third axis；Two conducting bars are located in two conducting bar slots.
As being further improved for this technology, added with guarantor in the space that above-mentioned first plate, expansion plate and the second plate are formed Adiabator.
As being further improved for this technology, the side of above-mentioned wall is equably provided with multiple rib rod aperture；Fin side is equal Multiple rib bars are installed evenly；Rib bar is inserted into rib rod aperture.
It is above-mentioned upper and lower as what is installed between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip as being further improved for this technology Two flexible heat preservation mechanism alternatives of arrangement are the quantity of flexible heat preservation mechanism according to the height of building, on demand adjusting.
As being further improved for this technology, lubriation material is coated between above-mentioned steel wire rope and arc-shaped steel cord channel.
Fin is mounted on by rib bar on wall in the present invention, then fin is fixed, the in addition effect of rib bar contributes to The heat conduction of wall.
Second arc strip is matched with corresponding arc-shaped slot；Float plate is provided with multiple first holes；Second fixed plate is provided with Multiple second holes；Floating lever in float plate is inserted into the second hole；Float plate slides on the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip Between effect be：On the one hand, when ambient temperature is less than 5 degree, the second arc strip is bent at such a temperature, and then the second arc Item generates position-limiting action to float plate and is flowed into rainwater from the first hole in this way when encountering rainy day and is not easy from the second hole Middle outflow, to which cooling-down effect will not be generated to fin；On the other hand, when ambient temperature is more than 10 degree, the second arc strip exists It stretches at this temperature, and then the second arc strip no longer limits float plate, when encountering rainy day, rainwater is flowed into from the first hole Onto the second fixed plate, when rainwater is run up to it is a certain amount of when, under the buoyancy of water, float plate floats, and floating lever is from the second hole It is detached from, rainwater can be flowed out from the second hole at this time, and the water of outflow, which washes away fin, can lower the temperature of fin, in this way can be to wall Play certain cooling-down effect.
Each air inlet A is communicated with corresponding air inlet B；The work that each exhaust outlet A is communicated with corresponding exhaust outlet B With being using stack effect, air can enter the gap between flexible heat preservation mechanism and fin through air inlet A and air inlet B In, it is then discharged from exhaust outlet A and exhaust outlet B again, the air flowed in this way can generate fin certain cooling-down effect.
A sliding channel is constituted by two sliding grooves and exhaust outlet B；Slide damper is mounted in sliding channel；First One end of arc strip is mounted on the groove face of the sliding groove of upside, and the other end is mounted on slide damper；Slide damper is logical Crossing the effect that the first arc strip slides in sliding channel is：On the one hand, when ambient temperature is less than 5 degree, the first arc strip exists Be bent at this temperature, and then slide damper blocks exhaust outlet B, air can not be discharged from exhaust outlet B, stretch heat preservation mechanism with In gap between fin air will not output flowing, and then can not to fin generate cooling-down effect；On the other hand, when extraneous temperature When degree is more than 10 degree, the first arc strip stretches at such a temperature, and then slide damper can not block exhaust outlet B, then air Can be entered in the gap between flexible heat preservation mechanism and fin through air inlet A and air inlet B, then again from exhaust outlet A and It is discharged in exhaust outlet B, the air flowed in this way can generate fin certain cooling-down effect.
One end of handle axle is equipped with handle, and the other end is mounted in the first fixed plate；First gear is mounted on handle axle Periphery on；One end of first axle is equipped with second gear；Third gear is mounted on the periphery of first axle, first gear It is meshed with second gear；So staff can drive first gear to rotate by pivotal handle；First gear can be through Second gear drives first axle rotation, first axle that third gear can be driven to rotate.
On the second plate by two third fixed plate installations, the 5th gear is mounted on third axis third axis, then the Five gears are fixed；Cone tooth on third gear is meshed with the cone tooth on the 5th gear, then third gear can drive Five gears rotate；One end of second ring set is equipped with the 4th gear, and the other end is equipped with the second ring, and the second ring is located at the second annular groove In, then the second ring can slide rotation in the second annular groove, the 4th gear is fixed and the 4th gear can surround the second ring Axis rotation；Third gear is meshed with the 4th gear, then third gear can drive the 4th gear to rotate；Third axis Symmetrically there are two conducting bars, the 4th gear to be nested on the periphery of third axis for installation on periphery, and two conducting bars are located at conducting bar In slot, then the 4th gear can drive third axis to rotate and not influence the axial movement of third axis；First Fixing shrink ring is installed On the first panel, it is provided with the first annular groove in the first Fixing shrink ring, the first ring is installed on third axis, the first ring is located at the first annular groove In, then the first ring can slide rotation in the first annular groove, the axial movement of third axis can pass through the first annulus dynamic first Fixing shrink ring moves, and then drives the movement of the first plate；Third Fixing shrink ring is installed on the first panel, and one end of third axis passes through spiral shell The mode of line cooperation is mounted in third Fixing shrink ring, then the rotation of third axis can be moved in screw-thread fit lower axis.
In flexible heat preservation mechanism, added with thermal insulation material in the space that the first plate, expansion plate and the second plate are formed, then Thermal insulation material can make flexible heat preservation mechanism play preferable heat insulation and preservation effect；Second plate is mounted on transition zone, the second plate Side be connected with the first fixed strip, the other side is connected with the second fixed strip；So the second plate is fixed；The one of expansion plate Side is installed on the second plate, and the other side is equipped with the first plate；First plate slides on the first fixed strip and second by expansion plate and consolidates Between determining item, then the sliding of the first plate can make the gap between the first plate and the second plate generate variation, and then change heat preservation The density degree of material increases the air capacity in thermal insulation material, to adjust the heat insulation and preservation effect for the heat preservation mechanism that stretches.
Closure plate is mounted in closure plate slot in the present invention, and one end of closure plate spring is mounted on closure plate, and the other end is mounted on stifled On the groove face of board slot, one end of steel wire rope is mounted on the groove face of volume steel wire rope groove, and the other end is mounted on closure plate, then coil Cord wheel can pull closure plate by lay winding wire ropes, and then closure plate can block the first osculum, make rainwater can not be into Enter into the first drainpipe.
Axle sleeve is installed on the 4th axis, is equably installed on the periphery of axle sleeve there are three the 5th fixed plate, the 4th axis is logical Three the 5th fixed plates are crossed in the first drainpipe, then the 4th axis is fixed, and the 4th axis can surround the axis of oneself Line rotates；One end of 4th axis is equipped with rotary switch, and the other end is equipped with eighth gear, then when rainwater flows into the first draining When managing and washing away rotary switch, rotary switch can drive the 4th axis, the 4th axis to drive eighth gear again under the impact of rainwater Rotation；One end of scroll spring is mounted on the 4th axis, and the other end is mounted on by the second fixed block in the first drainpipe, then Rotary switch is driven the rotation of the 4th axis, scroll spring that can the rotational energy storage of the 4th axis be worked as rotation by rain-impact When switch is no longer influenced by rain-impact, scroll spring can discharge rotating energy, to drive the reversion of the 4th axis.
The effect of multiple second osculums is equably provided on the periphery of the adjacent one end of first drainpipe is：Work as steel wire Rope is wound onto utmostly, and when rotary switch no longer rotates, rainwater will not pass through rotary switch and flow out the first drainpipe, Closure plate blocks the first osculum completely, and rainwater is no longer flow into the first drainpipe, and before closure plate does not block the first osculum Rainwater due to not being trapped in the first drainpipe from being flowed out in rotary switch in time, then the second osculum can will be detained Rainwater discharge；Drainpipe ring set is mounted on the periphery of the first drainpipe, and the second drainpipe is mounted on drainpipe ring set On periphery, then the rainwater flowed out from the second osculum can be drained by the second drainpipe, prevent rainwater from each It is sprayed carelessly after the second osculum outflow in direction.
7th gear is meshed with eighth gear and the 6th gear respectively；Cone tooth on 6th gear and volume wire rope pulley Cone tooth is meshed；So eighth gear can drive the rotation of coil cord wheel, and then coil cord through the 7th gear, the 6th gear Wheel can be with lay winding wire ropes.
Effect of the upper face of above-mentioned drain bar less than the top surface of building, the upper surface of fin and transition zone be：Work as chance When to rainy day, rainwater can first be discharged from the first drainpipe, and the soil on such roof just starts can be by rain Water is washed into the first drainpipe, and then the soil on roof is prevented just to start just as rainwater is from the first hole of float plate It flows into, avoids and continue the soil that is flowed into rainwater and block the first hole, or even the soil being trapped in rainwater can be by the The second hole makes not floating under the buoyancy of rainwater in float plate to blocking in two fixed plates；On the other hand it can prevent from carrying mud The rainwater of soil makes fin dirty, and the heat-transfer effect of fin is made to reduce.
When the season in hot weather, staff can adjust the thickness of flexible heat preservation mechanism by pivotal handle Degree, and then adjust the heat insulation and preservation effect for the heat preservation mechanism that stretches.When needing to reduce the thickness of flexible heat preservation mechanism, Ke Yitong Pivotal handle is crossed to drive first gear to rotate, first gear drives first axle to rotate through second gear, and first axle drives third Gear rotates；Third gear drives the rotation of third axis through the 5th gear, the 4th gear；Being rotated in for third axis is fixed with third Make the direction axial rotary movement of third axial direction third Fixing shrink ring under the screw-thread fit of ring set；Third axis is through the first Fixing shrink ring The first plate is driven to be moved to the direction of the second plate, expansion plate is compressed, and then the gap between the first plate and the second plate is made to reduce, The heat insulation and preservation effect of flexible heat preservation mechanism contributes to the heat dissipation of wall in this way also with reduction.
When the season in weather cold, staff can adjust the thickness of flexible heat preservation mechanism by pivotal handle Degree, and then adjust the heat insulation and preservation effect for the heat preservation mechanism that stretches.When needing to increase the thickness of flexible heat preservation mechanism, Ke Yitong Pivotal handle is crossed to drive first gear to rotate, first gear drives first axle to rotate through second gear, and first axle drives third Gear rotates；Third gear drives the rotation of third axis through the 5th gear, the 4th gear；Being rotated in for third axis is fixed with third Make third axially away from the direction axial rotary movement of third Fixing shrink ring under the screw-thread fit of ring set；Third axis is fixed through first Ring set drives the first plate to be moved to away from the direction of the second plate, and expansion plate is unfolded, and then is made between the first plate and the second plate Gap increases, and the heat insulation and preservation effect for the heat preservation mechanism that stretches contributes to the heat preservation of wall in this way also with increase.
The dust storm degree difference in different areas determines that the soil amount that building is detained above is different, washes away clean institute The rainfall needed is also different；For a certain area, it is Q1 that soil, which washes away clean required rainfall,；Steel wire rope looseness state determines The rotating cycle of rotary switch, and then determine before closure plate blocks the first osculum, the water for flowing through rotary switch is Q2；Different steel wire rope looseness amounts is arranged in basis from different places in design so that Q2 is equal to 1.2 times of Q1, then can reach anti- Stop-band has the rainwater of soil to make fin dirty and by the second hole plug in the second fixed plate.
When rainwater is not entered into the first drainpipe, rotary switch does not rotate, and steel wire rope is in relaxed state.
When encountering rainy day, when rainwater is entered in the first drainpipe, rotary switch starts that the 4th axis is driven to rotate, and the 4th Axis drives eighth gear rotation, eighth gear that can drive the rotation of coil cord wheel, coil cord through the 7th gear, the 6th gear Wheel starts lay winding wire ropes；With being continued to flow into the first drainpipe for rainwater, wire rope pulley constantly lay winding wire ropes are rolled up, Steel wire rope pulls closure plate to be moved to away from the direction of closure plate spring under volume wire rope pulley winding；Closure plate spring is stretched；Work as steel Cord is wound onto utmostly, and scroll spring stores maximum rotating energy, and when rotary switch no longer rotates, closure plate is completely stifled Firmly the first osculum, rainwater are no longer flow into the first drainpipe, and the rainwater being detained in the first drainpipe starts from the second osculum In be slowly discharged.
When closure plate blocks the first osculum completely, rainwater is no longer flow into the first drainpipe, and rainwater starts to accumulate gradually；When Rainwater accumulates to a certain extent, and when water level is more than the height of fin, while there are no complete for the rainwater being detained in the first drainpipe It is discharged from the second osculum；Accumulated on drain bar at this time rainwater can be flowed into fin and the first fixed strip, the second fixed strip, In the space that third fixed strip and transition zone are formed, and then certain cooling-down effect is generated to fin.
After the rainwater being detained in the first drainpipe is drained from the second osculum, scroll spring starts quick release rotational energy Amount, the 4th axis quickly invert, and the 4th axis drives eighth gear quickly to invert, and eighth gear drives through the 7th gear, the 6th gear Volume wire rope pulley quickly inverts, and volume wire rope pulley starts the steel wire rope that quick release was originally wound；Steel wire rope is no longer to stifled at this time Plate has pulling function, then closure plate is restored under the reset response of closure plate spring is not pulled position, closure plate is no longer by first Osculum is blocked, and rainwater can flow again into the first drainpipe；After rainwater flows again into the first drainpipe, repeat The process of above-mentioned rain drop erosion rotary switch rotation.Because water level is the second height drained in 1h ~ 3h by the second osculum Water be discharged from the first drainpipe, so the above-mentioned repetition period is between 1h ~ 3h.
After stopping raining, under the reset response of scroll spring and closure plate spring, drainage mechanism is restored to not by rainwater The state washed away.
Relative to traditional heat preservation wall technology, can be stretched by the manual adjustment thickness of heat preservation mechanism of the present invention is realized The different heat insulation and preservation effects of flexible heat preservation mechanism, while the first arc strip and the second arc strip can also be utilized to ambient temperature Variation come itself adjust different conditions, allow rainwater from the second hole outflow wash away fin come to wall cool down, can also make Slide damper makes the air between fin and transition zone generate flowing, and then dropped to wall in the case where not blocking exhaust outlet B Temperature；In addition the design of drainage mechanism plays the role of preventing the first hole and the second hole from being blocked by soil, allows float plate just Normal work；The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable practical function.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is heat insulation layer mechanism（—）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is heat insulation layer mechanism perspective diagram.
Fig. 3 is heat insulation layer mechanism（Two）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is heat insulation layer mechanism section（—）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is heat insulation layer mechanism section（—）Close-up schematic view.
Fig. 6 is heat insulation layer mechanism section（Two）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is heat insulation layer mechanism section（Two）Close-up schematic view.
Fig. 8 is heat insulation layer mechanism section（Three）Schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is heat insulation layer mechanism section（Three）Close-up schematic view.
Figure 10 is heat insulation layer mechanism section（Four）Schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is heat insulation layer mechanism section（Four）Close-up schematic view.
Figure 12 is wall body structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is draining harden structure perspective diagram.
Figure 14 is drain bar diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 15 is rib structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the first fixed strip perspective diagram.
Figure 17 is the first fixed strip close-up schematic view.
Figure 18 is the first arc strip scheme of installation on the first fixed strip.
Figure 19 is the second fixed strip enlarged fragmentary perspective schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is the first arc strip scheme of installation on the second fixed strip.
Figure 21 is float plate scheme of installation.
Figure 22 is float plate diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 23 is the second fixed plate perspective diagram.
Figure 24 is flexible heat preservation mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 25 is every radiating layer scheme of installation.
Figure 26 is every radiation layer structure diagram.
Figure 27 is transition layer structure schematic diagram.
Figure 28 is transition layer structure diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 29 is the second arc strip scheme of installation.
Figure 30 is first gear scheme of installation.
Figure 31 is installed gear distribution schematic diagram in first axle.
Figure 32 is flexible heat preservation mechanism diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 33 is flexible heat preservation mechanism section schematic elevation view.
Figure 34 is telescoping mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 35 is telescoping mechanism diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 36 is the 5th gear scheme of installation.
Figure 37 is the first Fixing shrink ring diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 38 is the second Fixing shrink ring structural schematic diagram.
Figure 39 is the 4th gear scheme of installation.
Figure 40 is the 4th gear structure schematic diagram.
Figure 41 is conducting bar scheme of installation.
Figure 42 is drainage mechanism schematic diagram.
Figure 43 is drainage mechanism diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 44 is blind structure schematic diagram.
Figure 45 is the first drainpipe perspective diagram.
Figure 46 is the second drainpipe schematic diagram.
Figure 47 is the 7th gear and eighth gear mesh schematic representation.
Figure 48 is scroll spring scheme of installation.
Figure 49 is volume wire rope pulley and the 6th gear mesh schematic representation.
Figure label title：1, enclosure wall；2, wall；3, fin；4, the first fixed strip；5, transition zone；6, every radiating layer；7、 First plate；8, expansion plate；9, the second plate；10, telescoping mechanism；11, the first arc strip；12, slide damper；13, handle；14, One fixed plate；15, first gear；16, handle axle；17, first axle；18, second gear；19, float plate；20, the second fixed plate； 21, the second fixed strip；22, third fixed strip；23, rib rod aperture；24, rib bar；25, stretch heat preservation mechanism；26, rectangular channel；27, Two arc strips；28, arc-shaped slot；29, floating lever；30, the first hole；31, the first axis hole A；32, the second hole；33, air inlet A； 34, exhaust outlet A；35, air inlet B；36, exhaust outlet B；37, sliding groove；38, third gear；39, tooth is bored；40, the second axis；41、 First ring；42, the first Fixing shrink ring；43, conducting bar；44, the 4th gear；45, the second ring set；46, the second Fixing shrink ring；47, Two rings；48, third Fixing shrink ring；49, the 5th gear；50, third axis；51, third fixed plate；52, the first annular groove；53, second Annular groove；54, the second axis hole；55, conducting bar slot；56, the first axis hole B；57, the first axis hole C；58, the first axis hole D；60, draught engine Structure；61, drain bar；62, the first osculum；63, arc-shaped steel cord channel；64, closure plate slot；65, closure plate；66, the first drainpipe； 67, the first fixed block；68, the second drainpipe；69, wire rope pulley is rolled up；70, the 6th gear；71, the 7th gear；72, it the 4th fixes Plate；73, eighth gear；74, the 4th axis；75, rotary switch；76, drainpipe ring set；77, steel wire rope；78, closure plate spring；79、 Second osculum；80, axle sleeve；81, scroll spring；82, the 5th fixed plate；83, the second fixed block；84, steel wire rope groove is rolled up.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, it include enclosure wall 1, wall 2, fin 3, the first fixed strip 4, transition zone 5, every radiating layer 6, first Arc strip 11, slide damper 12, float plate 19, the second fixed plate 20, the second fixed strip 21, third fixed strip 22, rib rod aperture 23, Rib bar 24, rectangular channel 26, the second arc strip 27, arc-shaped slot 28, floating lever 29, the first hole 30, the second hole 32, air inlet A33, Exhaust outlet A34, air inlet B35, exhaust outlet B36, sliding groove 37, drainage mechanism 60, drain bar 61, the first osculum 62, arc Steel-cable channel 63, closure plate slot 64, the first fixed block 67, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,12, wherein drain bar 61 is mounted on wall 2 Both sides metope on；Enclosure wall 1 is mounted on drain bar 61；As shown in Fig. 1,4,15, fin 3 is mounted on 2 side of wall；Fin 3 sides are uniformly equipped with the first fixed strip 4, the second fixed strip 21 and third fixed strip 22 successively；First fixed strip 4, second is solid Determine item 21 and third fixed strip 22 is vertically-mounted；As shown in Figure 16,17, the upper end of the first fixed strip 4 and third fixed strip 22 Rectangular channel 26 there are one being opened on side；As shown in Figure 16,19, the two sides of the upper end of the second fixed strip 21 are symmetrically provided with two A rectangular channel 26；A rectangular channel 26 on second fixed strip 21 is corresponding with the rectangular channel 26 on the first fixed strip 4, another Rectangular channel 26 is corresponding with the rectangular channel 26 on third fixed strip 22；As shown in Figure 18,20, one is equipped in each rectangular channel 26 A second arc strip 27.
As shown in Fig. 2,8,10, the structure and third fixed strip installed between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 The structure installed between 22 and the second fixed strip 21 is identical；For being installed between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 Structure；As shown in Figure 10,11,21, float plate 19 is mounted between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 and is located at first At 26 position of rectangular channel of fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21；One end of float plate 19 is in contact with the first fixed strip 4, another End is in contact with the second fixed strip 21；One end of second fixed plate 20 is mounted on the first fixed strip 4, and the other end is mounted on second On fixed strip 21；Second fixed strip 21 is located at the downside of float plate 19；As shown in figure 22, it is equably provided in float plate 19 multiple First hole 30 is equably equipped with multiple floating levers 29 on the lower face of float plate 19；It is opened in the both ends plate face of float plate 19 There are one arc-shaped slots 28；As shown in figure 23, multiple second holes 32 are equably provided in the second fixed plate 20；As shown in figure 21, Each floating lever 29 is inserted into corresponding second hole 32；As shown in figure 9, each second arc strip 27 and corresponding arc Card slot 28 matches；Float plate 19 slides between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21；As shown in Fig. 8,10, two are stretched Contracting heat preservation mechanism 25 is mounted between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 in a manner of being arranged above and below and is fixed positioned at second The downside of plate 20；As shown in figure 4, flexible have gap between heat preservation mechanism 25 and fin 3；Gap is no more than 2 centimetres；Such as Figure 10 Shown, the side of flexible heat preservation mechanism 25 is matched with the first fixed strip 4, and the other side is matched with the second fixed strip 21.
As shown in Fig. 4,6,25, transition zone 5 is mounted on by the first fixed strip 4, the second fixed strip 21 and third fixed strip 22 On；It is mounted on transition zone 5 every radiating layer 6；As shown in Figure 27,28, the upside of transition zone 5 equably opens that there are four exhaust outlets B36；Sliding groove 37 there are two symmetrically being opened in the two side walls of exhaust outlet B36；The downside of transition zone 5 equably open there are four into Air port B35.
As shown in Fig. 7,27, a sliding channel is constituted by two sliding grooves 37 and exhaust outlet B36；Slide damper 12 is pacified In sliding channel；As shown in Fig. 7,29, one end of the first arc strip 11 is mounted on the groove face of the sliding groove 37 of upside On, the other end is mounted on slide damper 12；Slide damper 12 is slided on by the first arc strip 11 in sliding channel.
As shown in figure 27, the downside of transition zone 5 is equably opened there are four air inlet B35；As shown in figure 26, every radiating layer 6 Upside equably open there are four exhaust outlet A34；Air inlet A33 there are four equably being opened every the downside of radiating layer 6；Such as Figure 25 institutes Show, each air inlet A33 is communicated with corresponding air inlet B35；Each exhaust outlet A34 is communicated with corresponding exhaust outlet B36.
As shown in Figure 13,14, the first osculum 62 is provided among drain bar 61；It is provided on the inner headed face of first osculum 62 Closure plate slot 64；The inner headed face of first osculum 62 is to being provided with arc-shaped steel cord channel 63 between the lower face of drain bar 61；Such as Fig. 1 It is shown, every being equipped with the first fixed block 67 on radiating layer 6；Drainage mechanism 60 is mounted on by the first fixed block 67 every radiating layer 6 On.
As shown in figure 42, above-mentioned drainage mechanism 60 includes closure plate 65, the first drainpipe 66, the second drainpipe 68, coil silk Rope sheave 69, the 6th gear 70, the 7th gear 71, the 4th fixed plate 72, eighth gear 73, the 4th axis 74, rotary switch 75, draining Pipe ring set 76, steel wire rope 77, closure plate spring 78, the second osculum 79, axle sleeve 80, scroll spring 81, the 5th fixed plate 82, second Fixed block 83, volume steel wire rope groove 84, as shown in Figure 1, wherein the first drainpipe 66 is mounted on by the first fixed block 67 every radiation On layer 6；As shown in figure 43, the upper end of the first drainpipe 66 is inserted into the first osculum 62；The upper end position of first drainpipe 66 In the downside of closure plate slot 64；As shown in figure 45, multiple second drainings are equably provided on the periphery of 66 lower end of the first drainpipe Hole 79；As shown in Figure 43,44, closure plate 65 is mounted in closure plate slot 64；One end of closure plate spring 78 is mounted on closure plate 65, another End is on the groove face of closure plate slot 64；As shown in Figure 43,46, drainpipe ring set 76 is mounted on the periphery of the first drainpipe 66 On；Drainpipe ring set 76 is between the first fixed block 67 and the second osculum 79 and close to the second osculum 79；Second draining Pipe 68 is mounted on the periphery of drainpipe ring set 76；As shown in Figure 43,47,48, one end of the 4th axis 74 is equipped with rotation and opens 75 are closed, the other end is equipped with eighth gear 73；Axle sleeve 80 is installed on the periphery of 4th axis 74；Axle sleeve 80 is located at rotary switch Between 75 and eighth gear 73；There are three the 5th fixed plates 82 for circumferential equably installation on the periphery of axle sleeve 80；5th fixes One end that plate 82 is not connected with axle sleeve 80 is connected with the inner headed face of the first drainpipe 66；Rotary switch 75 is located at the first drainpipe 66 At port with the second osculum 79；Eighth gear 73 stretches out the first drainpipe 66；One end of scroll spring 81 is mounted on the On the periphery of four axis 74, the other end is mounted on by the second fixed block 83 on the inner headed face of first drainpipe 66；Scroll spring 81 between rotary switch 75 and axle sleeve 80；As shown in Fig. 1,43,49, the 4th fixed plate 72 is mounted on every under radiating layer 6 Side；7th gear 71 is mounted on by axis in the 4th fixed plate 72；6th gear 70 is mounted on by axis in the 4th fixed plate 72； One end of 6th gear 70 has cone tooth 39；Wire rope pulley 69 is rolled up to be mounted on every the downside of radiating layer 6 by axis；Roll up wire rope pulley Volume steel wire rope groove 84 is provided on 69 periphery；Volume steel wire rope groove 84 is in arc-shaped steel cord channel 63 in same plane；Volume One end of wire rope pulley 69 has cone tooth 39；7th gear 71 is meshed with eighth gear 73 and the 6th gear 70 respectively；6th Cone tooth 39 on gear 70 is meshed with the cone tooth 39 of volume wire rope pulley 69；One end of steel wire rope 77 is mounted on volume steel wire rope groove 84 Groove face on, the other end is connected across arc-shaped steel cord channel 63 with closure plate 65.
As shown in figure 21, the density of float plate 19 is less than the density of water.
As shown in Figure 18,20,11 and second arc strip 27 of above-mentioned first arc strip is made of memory metal.
As shown in Fig. 2,6,10,25 installation site of heat preservation mechanism of stretching is located at exhaust outlet B36 and air inlet in the vertical direction Between mouth B35.
As shown in figure 43, when not flowing into water in the first drainpipe 66, steel wire rope 77 is in relaxed state.
As shown in figure 43, the cooperation of 66 inner headed face of above-mentioned rotary switch 75 and the first drainpipe need to meet rotary switch 75 not Rotation water can not pass through.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the upper face of above-mentioned drain bar 61 is less than the top surface of building, the upper end of fin 3 and transition zone 5 Face.
As shown in figure 45, the second osculum 79 drains the water for the height that water level is the second draining from first in 1h ~ 3h It is discharged in pipe 66.
As shown in Figure 28,29, the width of above-mentioned slide damper 12 is more than the width of exhaust outlet B36.
As shown in Figure 18,20, the deformation temperature of 11 and second arc strip 27 of above-mentioned first arc strip 5 degree to 10 degree it Between, it is less than 5 degree of first arc strip 11 and the second arc strip 27 is bent；After 10 degree, the first arc strip 11 and the second arc strip 27 stretch.
As shown in figure 16, above-mentioned first fixed strip 4, the second fixed strip 21 and 22 inner hollow of third fixed strip and hollow portion Divide added with thermal insulation material.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,6,7, the structure installed between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 described above and The structure installed between third fixed strip 22 and the second fixed strip 21 is identical；For the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 Between the structure installed, it further includes handle 13, the first fixed plate 14, first gear 15, handle axle 16, first axle 17, Two gears 18, the first axis hole A31, the first axis hole B56, third gear 38 are wherein provided with first in float plate 19 as shown in figure 22 Axis hole A31；As shown in figure 23, the first axis hole B56 there are one being opened in the second fixed plate 20；As shown in Fig. 3,4,6,7, enclosure wall 1 connects Being connected on the metope of the second fixed strip 21 symmetrically installation, there are two the first fixed plates 14；Two the first fixed plates 14 are relative to Two fixed strips 21 are symmetrical；The mechanism installed in two the first fixed plates 14 is identical；For any one the first fixed plate 14；Such as Fig. 7, shown in 30, one end of handle axle 16 is mounted in the first fixed plate 14, and the other end is equipped with handle 13；First gear 15 is pacified On the periphery of handle axle 16, first gear 15 is located between handle 13 and the first fixed plate 14；As shown in Figure 10,31, 17 one end of first axle passes through the first fixed plate 14, the first axis hole A31, the first axis hole B56 and two flexible heat preservation mechanisms 25, another End is equipped with second gear 18；Second gear 18 is meshed with first gear 15；Two third gears 38 are mounted on first axle 17 Periphery on, two third gears 38 are located in corresponding two flexible heat preservation mechanisms 25；As shown in figure 36, third tooth One end of wheel 38 has cone tooth 39.
As shown in Figure 10,24, for the flexible heat preservation mechanism installed between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 25, it includes telescoping mechanism 10, the first plate 7, expansion plate 8, the second plate 9, the first axis hole B56, the first axis hole C57, as Fig. 5,10, Shown in 24, wherein the second plate 9 is mounted on transition zone 5；The side of second plate 9 is connected with the first fixed strip 4, the other side and the Two fixed strips 21 are connected；The side of expansion plate 8 is mounted on the second plate 9, and the other side is equipped with the first plate 7；First plate 7 passes through Expansion plate 8 slides between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21；As shown in Figure 32,33, first axle is provided in expansion plate 8 Hole C57 and the first axis hole D58；Telescoping mechanism 10 is located in flexible heat preservation mechanism 25；Telescoping mechanism 10 respectively with the first plate 7 and Two plates 9 match；As shown in Figure 26,27,33, the first axis hole A31, the first axis hole B56, the first axis hole C57 and the first axis hole D58 is coaxial.
As shown in Figure 10, first axle 17 install in the upper and lower order across the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 two A flexible heat preservation mechanism 25, and the respective first axis hole C57 and the first axis hole D58 in two flexible heat preservation mechanisms 25；The Two third gears 38 of one about 17 axis distribution respectively with it is respective flexible in two flexible heat preservation mechanisms 25 being distributed up and down Mechanism 10 matches.
As shown in figure 34, above-mentioned telescoping mechanism 10 include cone tooth 39, third axis 50, the first ring 41, the first Fixing shrink ring 42, Conducting bar 43, the 4th gear 44, the second ring set 45, the second Fixing shrink ring 46, the second ring 47, third Fixing shrink ring 48, the 5th gear 49, third axis 50, third fixed plate 51, the first annular groove 52, the second annular groove 53,50 hole of third axis, conducting bar slot 55, such as Figure 33,36 Shown, wherein third axis 50 is mounted on by two third fixed plates 51 on the second plate 9；Two third fixed plates 51 are located at first The both sides of axis 17；5th gear 49 is mounted on the periphery of third axis 50；One end of 5th gear 49 has cone tooth 39；5th Cone tooth 39 on gear 49 is meshed with the cone tooth 39 on corresponding third gear 38；As shown in Fig. 5,37, the first Fixing shrink ring 42 are mounted on the first plate 7；The first annular groove 52 is provided in first Fixing shrink ring 42；As shown in Fig. 5,35, third Fixing shrink ring 48 On the second plate 9；There is screw thread on the inner headed face of third Fixing shrink ring 48；As shown in Figure 35,41, one end of the second axis 40 Periphery on the first ring 41 is installed, the other end has screw thread；Symmetrically there are two lead for installation on the periphery of second axis 40 Item 43；Second axis 40 has threaded one end and is mounted in third Fixing shrink ring 48 by thread fiting mode；Second axis 40 The other end is located in the first Fixing shrink ring 42；As shown in Figure 35,38, the first ring 41 is located in the first annular groove 52；Second fixed ring Set 46 is mounted on the second plate 9；Third Fixing shrink ring 48 is located in the second Fixing shrink ring 46；Second Fixing shrink ring 46 is connected with The second annular groove 53 is provided on the face of two plates 9；As shown in Figure 35,39, one end of the second ring set 45 is equipped with the second ring 47, the other end 4th gear 44 is installed；Second ring 47 is located in the second annular groove 53；As shown in figure 40,44 centre position of the 4th gear is provided with Three axis, 50 hole；Conducting bar slot 55 there are two symmetrically being opened on the inner headed face in 50 hole of third axis；As shown in figure 35, the 4th gear 44 is nested On the periphery of third axis 50；Two conducting bars 43 are located in two conducting bar slots 55.
As shown in figure 24, added with thermal insulation material in the space that above-mentioned first plate 7, expansion plate 8 and the second plate 9 are formed.
As shown in Figure 12,13, the side of above-mentioned wall 2 is equably provided with multiple rib rod aperture 23；Equably pacify 3 side of fin Equipped with multiple rib bars 24；Rib bar 24 is inserted into rib rod aperture 23.
As shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned as two to be arranged above and below installed between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 A 25 alternative of flexible heat preservation mechanism is the quantity of flexible heat preservation mechanism 25 according to the height of building, on demand adjusting.
As shown in figure 43, it is coated with lubriation material between above-mentioned steel wire rope 77 and arc-shaped steel cord channel 63.
As shown in Fig. 3,15, fin 3 is mounted on by rib bar 24 on wall 2 in the present invention, then fin 3 is fixed, separately The effect of external fin bar 24 contributes to the heat conduction of wall 2.
As shown in Fig. 9,22,23, the second arc strip 27 is matched with corresponding arc-shaped slot 28；Float plate 19 is provided with multiple First hole 30；Second fixed plate 20 is provided with multiple second holes 32；Floating lever 29 in float plate 19 is inserted into the second hole 32；It is floating The effect that movable plate 19 slides between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21 is：On the one hand, when ambient temperature is less than 5 degree, Second arc strip 27 is bent at such a temperature, and then the second arc strip 27 generates position-limiting action to float plate 19, in this way when encountering When rainy day, it is not easy to flow out from the second hole 32 from rainwater is flowed into the first hole 30, to which cooling will not be generated to fin 3 Effect；On the other hand, when ambient temperature is more than 10 degree, the second arc strip 27 stretches at such a temperature, and then the second arc strip 27 pairs of float plates 19 no longer limit, and when encountering rainy day, rainwater is flowed into from the first hole 30 in the second fixed plate 20, works as rain When water runs up to a certain amount of, under the buoyancy of water, float plate 19 floats, and floating lever 29 is detached from from the second hole 32, at this time rainwater It can be flowed out from the second hole 32, the water of outflow, which washes away fin 3, can lower the temperature of fin 3, can be played in this way to wall 2 centainly Cooling-down effect.
As shown in Figure 25,26,27, each air inlet A33 is communicated with corresponding air inlet B35；Each exhaust outlet A34 It is to utilize stack effect with the corresponding exhaust outlet B36 effects communicated, air can enter through air inlet A33 and air inlet B35 It into the gap between flexible heat preservation mechanism 25 and fin 3, is then discharged from exhaust outlet A34 and exhaust outlet B36, flows so again Dynamic air can generate fin 3 certain cooling-down effect.
As shown in Figure 28,29, a sliding channel is constituted by two sliding grooves 37 and exhaust outlet B36；Slide damper 12 In sliding channel；One end of first arc strip 11 is mounted on the groove face of the sliding groove 37 of upside, other end peace On slide damper 12；Slide damper 12 is by the effect that the first arc strip 11 slides in sliding channel：On the one hand, when When ambient temperature is less than 5 degree, the first arc strip 11 is bent at such a temperature, and then slide damper blocks exhaust outlet B36, air Can not be discharged from exhaust outlet B36, in the gap between heat preservation mechanism 25 and fin 3 of stretching air will not output flowing, in turn Cooling-down effect can not be generated to fin 3；On the other hand, when ambient temperature is more than 10 degree, the first arc strip 11 is at such a temperature It stretches, and then slide damper can not block exhaust outlet B36, then air can be entered through air inlet A33 and air inlet B35 It in flexible gap between heat preservation mechanism 25 and fin 3, is then discharged from exhaust outlet A34 and exhaust outlet B36, flows so again Air certain cooling-down effect can be generated to fin 3.
As shown in fig. 7, one end of handle axle 16 is equipped with handle 13, the other end is mounted in the first fixed plate 14；First Gear 15 is mounted on the periphery of handle axle 16；One end of first axle 17 is equipped with second gear 18；Third gear 38 is installed On the periphery of first axle 17, first gear 15 is meshed with second gear 18；So staff passes through pivotal handle 13 First gear 15 can be driven to rotate；First gear 15 can drive first axle 17 to rotate through second gear 18, and first axle 17 can To drive third gear 38 to rotate.
As shown in figure 36, third axis 50 is mounted on by two third fixed plates 51 on the second plate 9, the installation of the 5th gear 49 On third axis 50, then the 5th gear 49 is fixed；The cone tooth 39 on cone tooth 39 and the 5th gear 49 on third gear 38 It is meshed, then third gear 38 can drive the 5th gear 49 to rotate；As shown in figure 35, one end of the second ring set 45 is equipped with 4th gear 44, the other end are equipped with the second ring 47, and the second ring 47 is located in the second annular groove 53, then the second ring 47 can be Rotation is slided in two annular grooves 53, the 4th gear 44 is fixed and the 4th gear 44 can be rotated around the axis of the second ring 47；The Three gears 38 are meshed with the 4th gear 44, then third gear 38 can drive the 4th gear 44 to rotate；Outside third axis 50 Symmetrically there are two conducting bars 43, the 4th gear 44 to be nested on the periphery of third axis 50 for installation on disc, two conducting bars 43 In conducting bar slot 55, then the 4th gear 44 can drive third axis 50 to rotate and not influence the axial movement of third axis 50；The One Fixing shrink ring 42 is mounted on the first plate 7, and the first annular groove 52 is provided in the first Fixing shrink ring 42, and the is equipped on third axis 50 One ring 41, the first ring 41 are located in the first annular groove 52, then the first ring 41 can slide rotation, third axis in the first annular groove 52 50 axial movement can drive the movement of the first Fixing shrink ring 42 by the first ring 41, and then drive the movement of the first plate 7；Third is solid Ring set 48 is determined on the first plate 7, and one end of third axis 50 is mounted on third Fixing shrink ring 48 by way of screw-thread fit In, then the rotation of third axis 50 can be moved in screw-thread fit lower axis.
As shown in figure 24, in flexible heat preservation mechanism 25, in the space that the first plate 7, expansion plate 8 and the second plate 9 are formed Added with thermal insulation material, then thermal insulation material can make flexible heat preservation mechanism 25 play preferable heat insulation and preservation effect；Second plate 9 is pacified On transition zone 5, the side of the second plate 9 is connected with the first fixed strip 4, and the other side is connected with the second fixed strip 21；That Second plate 9 is fixed；The side of expansion plate 8 is mounted on the second plate 9, and the other side is equipped with the first plate 7；First plate 7 passes through Expansion plate 8 slides between the first fixed strip 4 and the second fixed strip 21, then the sliding of the first plate 7 can make the first plate 7 and Gap between two plates 9 generates variation, and then changes the density degree of thermal insulation material, increases the air capacity in thermal insulation material, To adjust the heat insulation and preservation effect for the heat preservation mechanism 25 that stretches.
As shown in figure 43, closure plate 65 is mounted in closure plate slot 64 in the present invention, and one end of closure plate spring 78 is mounted on closure plate On 65, the other end is mounted on the groove face of closure plate slot 64, and one end of steel wire rope 77 is mounted on the groove face of volume steel wire rope groove 84, separately One end is mounted on closure plate 65, then volume wire rope pulley 69 can pull closure plate 65, and then closure plate by lay winding wire ropes 77 65 can block the first osculum 62, and rainwater is made to cannot be introduced into the first drainpipe 66.
As shown in Figure 43,48, axle sleeve 80 is installed on the 4th axis 74, on the periphery of axle sleeve 80 equably there are three installations 5th fixed plate 82, the 4th axis 74 is mounted on by three the 5th fixed plates 82 in the first drainpipe 66, then 74 quilt of the 4th axis It is fixed, and the 4th axis 74 can surround the axis of oneself and rotate；One end of 4th axis 74 is equipped with rotary switch 75, other end peace Equipped with eighth gear 73, then when rainwater flows into the first drainpipe 66 and washes away rotary switch 75, rotary switch 75 is in rainwater Impact under can drive the 4th axis 74, the 4th axis 74 drives eighth gear 73 to rotate again；One end of scroll spring 81 is mounted on On 4th axis 74, the other end is mounted on by the second fixed block 83 in the first drainpipe 66, then rotary switch 75 is by rainwater Impact drives the rotation of the 4th axis 74, scroll spring 81 can by the rotational energy storage of the 4th axis 74, when rotary switch 75 no longer When by rain-impact, scroll spring 81 can discharge rotating energy, to drive the reversion of the 4th axis 74.
As shown in Figure 43,45, multiple second drainings are equably provided on the periphery of the adjacent one end of the first drainpipe 66 The effect in hole 79 is：When steel wire rope 77 is wound onto utmostly, and rotary switch 75 no longer rotates, rainwater will not pass through rotation It turns on pass 75 and flows out the first drainpipe 66, closure plate 65 blocks the first osculum 62 completely, and rainwater is no longer flow into the first drainpipe In 66, and the rainwater before closure plate 65 does not block the first osculum 62 is detained due to not flowed out from rotary switch 75 in time In the first drainpipe 66, then the rainwater of delay can be discharged for the second osculum 79；Drainpipe ring set 76 is mounted on first On the periphery of drainpipe 66, the second drainpipe 68 is mounted on the periphery of drainpipe ring set 76, then from the second osculum The rainwater flowed out in 79 can be drained away by the second drainpipe 68, prevent rainwater from being flowed out from the second osculum 79 of all directions It sprays carelessly afterwards.
As shown in figure 47, the 7th gear 71 is meshed with eighth gear 73 and the 6th gear 70 respectively；On 6th gear 70 Cone tooth 39 with volume wire rope pulley 69 cone tooth 39 be meshed；So eighth gear 73 can be through the 7th gear 71, the 6th gear 70 drive volume wire rope pulley 69 to rotate, and then rolling up wire rope pulley 69 can be with lay winding wire ropes 77.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the upper face of above-mentioned drain bar 61 is less than the top surface of building, the upper end of fin 3 and transition zone 5 The effect in face is：When encountering rainy day, rainwater can first be discharged from the first drainpipe 66, the soil on such roof Just having started can be by rain drop erosion to the first drainpipe 66, and then the soil on roof is prevented just to start just with rainwater It is flowed into from the first hole 30 of float plate 19, avoids and continue the soil that is flowed into rainwater and block the first hole 30 or even stagnant Nothing under the buoyancy of rainwater can be made in float plate 19 by the second hole 32 in the second fixed plate 20 to blocking by staying in the soil in rainwater Method floats；On the other hand it can prevent the rainwater with soil from making fin 3 dirty, the heat-transfer effect of fin 3 is made to reduce.
Specific implementation mode：When the season in hot weather, staff can be adjusted by pivotal handle 13 The thickness of flexible heat preservation mechanism 25, and then adjust the heat insulation and preservation effect for the heat preservation mechanism 25 that stretches.When needing flexible Warming machine When the thickness of structure 25 reduces, first gear 15 can be driven to rotate by pivotal handle 13, first gear 15 is through second gear 18 drive first axle 17 to rotate, and first axle 17 drives third gear 38 to rotate；Third gear 38 is through the 5th gear 49, the 4th gear 44 drive the rotation of third axis 50；Third axis 50 be rotated in make under the screw-thread fit of third Fixing shrink ring 48 third axis 50 to The direction axial rotary movement of third Fixing shrink ring 48；Third axis 50 drives the first plate 7 to the second plate 9 through the first Fixing shrink ring 42 Direction movement, expansion plate 8 is compressed, and then the gap between the first plate 7 and the second plate 9 is made to reduce, flexible heat preservation mechanism 25 Heat insulation and preservation effect also with reduction, contribute to the heat dissipation of wall 2 in this way.
When the season in weather cold, staff can adjust flexible heat preservation mechanism 25 by pivotal handle 13 Thickness, and then adjust the heat insulation and preservation effect for the heat preservation mechanism 25 of stretching.When needs increase the thickness of flexible heat preservation mechanism 25 When, first gear 15 can be driven to rotate by pivotal handle 13, first gear 15 drives first axle 17 through second gear 18 Rotation, first axle 17 drive third gear 38 to rotate；Third gear 38 drives third axis 50 through the 5th gear 49, the 4th gear 44 Rotation；Third axis 50 be rotated in make under the screw-thread fit of third Fixing shrink ring 48 third axis 50 to away from third fixed ring The direction axial rotary movement of set 48；Third axis 50 drives the first plate 7 to away from the direction of the second plate 9 through the first Fixing shrink ring 42 Mobile, expansion plate 8 is unfolded, and then the gap between the first plate 7 and the second plate 9 is made to increase, and stretch the heat-insulated of heat preservation mechanism 25 Heat insulation effect contributes to the heat preservation of wall 2 in this way also with increase.
The dust storm degree difference in different areas determines that the soil amount that building is detained above is different, washes away clean institute The rainfall needed is also different；For a certain area, it is Q1 that soil, which washes away clean required rainfall,；77 relaxed state of steel wire rope is determined Determine the rotating cycle of rotary switch 75, and then determined before closure plate 65 blocks the first osculum 62, flows through rotary switch 75 water is Q2；Different 77 slacks of steel wire rope is arranged in basis from different places in design so that and Q2 is equal to 1.2 times of Q1, that Can reach prevents the rainwater with soil from making fin 3 dirty and blocking the second hole 32 in the second fixed plate 20.
When rainwater is not entered into the first drainpipe 66, rotary switch 75 does not rotate, and steel wire rope 77 is in relaxed state.
When encountering rainy day, when rainwater is entered in the first drainpipe 66, rotary switch 75 starts to drive the rotation of the 4th axis 74 Turn, the 4th axis 74 drives eighth gear 73 to rotate, and eighth gear 73 can drive coil silk through the 7th gear 71, the 6th gear 70 Rope sheave 69 rotates, and volume wire rope pulley 69 starts lay winding wire ropes 77；With being continued to flow into the first drainpipe 66 for rainwater, volume Constantly lay winding wire ropes 77, steel wire rope 77 pull closure plate 65 to away from closure plate to wire rope pulley 69 in the case where volume wire rope pulley 69 is wound It moves in the direction of spring 78；Closure plate spring 78 is stretched；When steel wire rope 77 is wound onto utmostly, scroll spring 81 stores most Big rotating energy, when rotary switch 75 no longer rotates, closure plate 65 blocks the first osculum 62 completely, and rainwater is no longer flow into first In drainpipe 66, the rainwater being detained in the first drainpipe 66 starts slowly to be discharged from the second osculum 79.
When closure plate 65 blocks the first osculum 62 completely, rainwater is no longer flow into the first drainpipe 66, and rainwater starts slowly Accumulation；When rainwater accumulation to a certain extent, when water level is more than the height of fin 3, while the rainwater being detained in the first drainpipe 66 There are no be discharged from the second osculum 79 completely；At this time on drain bar 61 accumulate rainwater can be flowed into fin 3 and first consolidate Determine in item 4, the space that the second fixed strip 21, third fixed strip 22 and transition zone 5 are formed, and then fin 3 is generated certain Cooling-down effect.
After the rainwater being detained in the first drainpipe 66 is drained from the second osculum 79, scroll spring 81 starts quick release Rotating energy, the 4th quickly reversion of axis 74, the 4th axis 74 drive eighth gear 73 quickly to invert, and eighth gear 73 is through the 7th gear 71, the 6th gear 70 drives volume wire rope pulley 69 quickly to invert, and volume wire rope pulley 69 starts the steel wire that quick release was originally wound Rope 77；Steel wire rope 77 no longer has pulling function to closure plate 65 at this time, then closure plate 65 is extensive under the reset response of closure plate spring 78 Again to position is not pulled, closure plate 65 no longer blocks the first osculum 62, and rainwater can flow again into the first drainpipe 66 In；After rainwater flows again into the first drainpipe 66, the process that above-mentioned rain drop erosion rotary switch 75 rotates is repeated.Because The water for the height that water level is the second draining is discharged from the first drainpipe 66 in 1h ~ 3h for second osculum 79, so above-mentioned Repetition period is between 1h ~ 3h.
After stopping raining, under the reset response of scroll spring 81 and closure plate spring 78, drainage mechanism 60 is restored to not By the state of rain drop erosion.
In conclusion the present invention can be stretched by manual adjustment, the thickness of heat preservation mechanism 25 realizes flexible heat preservation mechanism 25 different heat insulation and preservation effects, while the variation of the first arc strip 11 and the second arc strip 27 to ambient temperature can also be utilized Come itself and adjust different conditions, allows rainwater to wash away fin 3 to cool down wall 2 from the outflow of the second hole 32, cunning can also be made Dynamic baffle 12 makes the air between fin 3 and transition zone 5 generate flowing, and then to wall in the case where not blocking exhaust outlet B36 Body 2 cools down；In addition the design of drainage mechanism 60 plays the role of preventing the first hole 30 and the second hole 32 from being blocked by soil, makes to float Movable plate 19 can normally work；The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable practical function.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that anti-mud blocks uses, it is characterised in that：It include enclosure wall, wall, fin, First fixed strip, transition zone, every radiating layer, the first arc strip, slide damper, float plate, the second fixed plate, the second fixed strip, Third fixed strip, rib rod aperture, rib bar, rectangular channel, the second arc strip, arc-shaped slot, floating lever, the first hole, the second hole, air inlet A, exhaust outlet A, air inlet B, exhaust outlet B, sliding groove, drainage mechanism, drain bar, the first osculum, arc-shaped steel cord channel, stifled Board slot, the first fixed block, wherein drain bar are mounted on the both sides metope of wall；Enclosure wall is mounted on drain bar；Fin is installed On wall side；Fin side is uniformly equipped with the first fixed strip, the second fixed strip and third fixed strip successively；First fixes Item, the second fixed strip and third fixed strip are vertically-mounted；It is provided on the side of the upper end of first fixed strip and third fixed strip One rectangular channel；It symmetrically opens there are two rectangular channel the two sides of the upper end of second fixed strip；A square on second fixed strip Shape slot is corresponding with the rectangular channel on the first fixed strip, another rectangular channel is corresponding with the rectangular channel on third fixed strip；Often There are one the second arc strips for installation in one rectangular channel；
It is installed between the structure installed between first fixed strip and the second fixed strip and third fixed strip and the second fixed strip Structure it is identical；For the structure installed between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip；Float plate is mounted on the first fixed strip Between the second fixed strip and at the rectangle groove location of the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip；One end of float plate and first Fixed strip is in contact, and the other end is in contact with the second fixed strip；One end of second fixed plate is mounted on the first fixed strip, another End is mounted on the second fixed strip；Second fixed strip is located at the downside of float plate；Multiple first holes are equably provided in float plate, Multiple floating levers are equably installed on the lower face of float plate；Arc-shaped slot there are one being opened in the both ends plate face of float plate； Multiple second holes are equably provided in second fixed plate；Each floating lever is inserted into corresponding second hole；Each second Arc strip is matched with corresponding arc-shaped slot；Float plate slides between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip；Two flexible Heat preservation mechanism is mounted in a manner of being arranged above and below between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip and under the second fixed plate Side；It is flexible that there is gap between heat preservation mechanism and fin；Gap is no more than 2 centimetres；The side of flexible heat preservation mechanism is consolidated with first Determine item to match, the other side is matched with the second fixed strip；
Transition zone is mounted on by the first fixed strip, the second fixed strip and third fixed strip；It is mounted on transition zone every radiating layer； It equably opens there are four exhaust outlet B the upside of transition zone；Sliding groove there are two symmetrically being opened in the two side walls of exhaust outlet B；It crosses It equably opens there are four air inlet B the downside for crossing layer；
A sliding channel is constituted by two sliding grooves and exhaust outlet B；Slide damper is mounted in sliding channel；First arc One end of item is mounted on the groove face of the sliding groove of upside, and the other end is mounted on slide damper；Slide damper passes through One arc strip slides in sliding channel；
It equably opens there are four air inlet B the downside of transition zone；Exhaust outlet A there are four equably being opened every the upside of radiating layer；Every It equably opens there are four air inlet A the downside of radiating layer；Each air inlet A is communicated with corresponding air inlet B；Each air draft Mouth A is communicated with corresponding exhaust outlet B；
The first osculum is provided among drain bar；Closure plate slot is provided on the inner headed face of first osculum；The inner circle of first osculum Face is to being provided with arc-shaped steel cord channel between the lower face of drain bar；Every being equipped with the first fixed block on radiating layer；Drainage mechanism It is mounted on every on radiating layer by the first fixed block；
Above-mentioned drainage mechanism include closure plate, the first drainpipe, the second drainpipe, volume wire rope pulley, the 6th gear, the 7th gear, 4th fixed plate, eighth gear, the 4th axis, rotary switch, drainpipe ring set, steel wire rope, closure plate spring, the second osculum, axis Set, scroll spring, the 5th fixed plate, the second fixed block, volume steel wire rope groove, wherein the first drainpipe is installed by the first fixed block Every on radiating layer；The upper end of first drainpipe is inserted into the first osculum；The upper end of first drainpipe is located at closure plate slot Downside；Multiple second osculums are equably provided on the periphery of first drainpipe lower end；Closure plate is mounted in closure plate slot；Closure plate One end of spring is mounted on closure plate, and the other end is mounted on the groove face of closure plate slot；Drainpipe ring set is mounted on the first drainpipe Periphery on；Drainpipe ring set is between the first fixed block and the second osculum and close to the second osculum；Second draining Pipe is on the periphery of drainpipe ring set；One end of 4th axis is equipped with rotary switch, and the other end is equipped with eighth gear； Axle sleeve is installed on the periphery of 4th axis；Axle sleeve is between rotary switch and eighth gear；It is circumferential on the periphery of axle sleeve Equably there are three the 5th fixed plates for installation；One end that 5th fixed plate is not connected with axle sleeve is connected with the inner headed face of the first drainpipe It connects；Rotary switch is located at port of first drainpipe with the second osculum；Eighth gear stretches out the first drainpipe；Scrollwork bullet One end of spring is mounted on the periphery of the 4th axis, and the other end is mounted on the inner headed face of the first drainpipe by the second fixed block On；Scroll spring is between rotary switch and axle sleeve；4th fixed plate is mounted on every the downside of radiating layer；7th gear passes through Axis is mounted in the 4th fixed plate；6th gear is mounted on by axis in the 4th fixed plate；One end of 6th gear has cone tooth； Wire rope pulley is rolled up to be mounted on every the downside of radiating layer by axis；It rolls up and is provided with volume steel wire rope groove on the periphery of wire rope pulley；Coil Cord slot is in arc-shaped steel cord channel in same plane；The one end for rolling up wire rope pulley has cone tooth；7th gear respectively with Eighth gear and the 6th gear are meshed；Cone tooth on 6th gear is meshed with the cone tooth of volume wire rope pulley；The one of steel wire rope End is mounted on the groove face of volume steel wire rope groove, and the other end is connected across arc-shaped steel cord channel with closure plate；
The density of float plate is less than the density of water；
Above-mentioned first arc strip and the second arc strip are made of memory metal；
Flexible heat preservation mechanism installation site is in the vertical direction between exhaust outlet B and air inlet B；
When not flowing into water in the first drainpipe, steel wire rope is in relaxed state；
The cooperation of above-mentioned rotary switch and the first drainpipe inner headed face need to meet rotary switch and not rotate water and can not pass through；
The upper face of above-mentioned drain bar is less than the top surface of building, the upper surface of fin and transition zone；
The water for the height that water level is the second draining is discharged from the first drainpipe in 1h ~ 3h for second osculum.
2. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 1 blocks uses, it is characterised in that：On The width for stating slide damper is more than the width of exhaust outlet B.
3. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 1 blocks uses, it is characterised in that：On The deformation temperature of the first arc strip and the second arc strip is stated between 5 degree to 10 degree, is less than 5 degree of first arc strip and the second arc Item is bent；After 10 degree, the first arc strip and the second arc strip stretch.
4. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 1 blocks uses, it is characterised in that：On It states the first fixed strip, the second fixed strip and third fixed strip inner hollow and hollow space is added with thermal insulation material.
5. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 1 blocks uses, it is characterised in that：On Institute between the structure installed and third fixed strip and the second fixed strip between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip described in stating The structure of installation is identical；For the structure installed between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip, it further includes handle, first solid Fixed board, first gear, handle axle, first axle, second gear, the first axis hole A, the first axis hole B, third gear, wherein float plate In be provided with the first axis hole A；First axis hole B there are one being opened in second fixed plate；Enclosure wall is connected with right on the metope of the second fixed strip Claiming ground installation, there are two the first fixed plates；Two the first fixed plates are symmetrical relative to the second fixed strip；In two the first fixed plates The mechanism installed is identical；For any one the first fixed plate；One end of handle axle is mounted in the first fixed plate, the other end Handle is installed；First gear is mounted on the periphery of handle axle, and first gear is between handle and the first fixed plate；The One axis one end passes through the first fixed plate, the first axis hole A, the first axis hole B and two flexible heat preservation mechanisms, the other end to be equipped with second Gear；Second gear is meshed with first gear；Two third gears are mounted on the periphery of first axle, two third gears It is located in corresponding two flexible heat preservation mechanisms；One end of third gear has cone tooth；
For the flexible heat preservation mechanism installed between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip, it include telescoping mechanism, the first plate, Expansion plate, the second plate, the first axis hole B, the first axis hole C, wherein the second plate is mounted on transition zone；The side of second plate and first Fixed strip is connected, and the other side is connected with the second fixed strip；On the second plate, the other side is equipped with for the side installation of expansion plate First plate；First plate is slided on by expansion plate between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip；The first axis hole C is provided in expansion plate With the first axis hole D；Telescoping mechanism is located in flexible heat preservation mechanism；Telescoping mechanism is matched with the first plate and the second plate respectively；The One axis hole A, the first axis hole B, the first axis hole C and the first axis hole D are coaxial；
Two flexible heat preservation mechanisms that first axle installs in the upper and lower order across the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip, and pass through Respective first axis hole C and the first axis hole D in two flexible heat preservation mechanisms；Two third gears difference that first axle is distributed up and down It is matched with respective telescoping mechanism in two flexible heat preservation mechanisms being distributed up and down.
6. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 5 blocks uses, it is characterised in that：On It includes cone tooth, third axis, the first ring, the first Fixing shrink ring, conducting bar, the 4th gear, the second ring set, the second fixation to state telescoping mechanism Ring set, the second ring, third Fixing shrink ring, the 5th gear, third axis, third fixed plate, the first annular groove, the second annular groove, third axis Hole, conducting bar slot, wherein third axis are installed on the second plate by two third fixed plates；Two third fixed plates are located at first axle Both sides；5th gear is mounted on the periphery of third axis；One end of 5th gear has cone tooth；Cone tooth on 5th gear It is meshed with the cone tooth on corresponding third gear；First Fixing shrink ring is installed on the first panel；It is provided in first Fixing shrink ring First annular groove；Third Fixing shrink ring is installed on the second plate；There is screw thread on the inner headed face of third Fixing shrink ring；The one of second axis First ring is installed, the other end has screw thread on the periphery at end；Symmetrically there are two conducting bars for installation on the periphery of second axis； Second axis has threaded one end and is mounted in third Fixing shrink ring by thread fiting mode；The other end of second axis is located at the In one Fixing shrink ring；First ring is located in the first annular groove；Second Fixing shrink ring is installed on the second plate；Third Fixing shrink ring is located at In second Fixing shrink ring；Second Fixing shrink ring, which is connected on the face of the second plate, is provided with the second annular groove；It installs one end of second ring set There are the second ring, the other end that the 4th gear is installed；Second ring is located in the second annular groove；4th gear centre position is provided with third axis Hole；Conducting bar slot there are two symmetrically being opened on the inner headed face of third axis hole；4th gear is nested on the periphery of third axis；Two Conducting bar is located in two conducting bar slots.
7. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 1 blocks uses, it is characterised in that：On It states in the space that the first plate, expansion plate and the second plate are formed added with thermal insulation material.
8. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 1 blocks uses, it is characterised in that：On The side for stating wall is equably provided with multiple rib rod aperture；Fin side is equably equipped with multiple rib bars；Rib bar is inserted into rib bar Hole.
9. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 1 blocks uses, it is characterised in that：On It states and is as the flexible heat preservation mechanism alternative of two to be arranged above and below installed between the first fixed strip and the second fixed strip The quantity of flexible heat preservation mechanism is adjusted on demand according to the height of building.
10. the heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall that a kind of anti-mud according to claim 1 blocks uses, it is characterised in that： It is coated with lubriation material between above-mentioned steel wire rope and arc-shaped steel cord channel.
CN201711418589.7A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of heat insulation layer mechanism that the external wall of anti-mud blocking uses Active CN108331182B (en)

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