JP5039180B2 - Reinforcement method of support bolts and reinforcement brackets in the external insulation method for buildings - Google Patents

Reinforcement method of support bolts and reinforcement brackets in the external insulation method for buildings Download PDF

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JP5039180B2
JP5039180B2 JP2010147475A JP2010147475A JP5039180B2 JP 5039180 B2 JP5039180 B2 JP 5039180B2 JP 2010147475 A JP2010147475 A JP 2010147475A JP 2010147475 A JP2010147475 A JP 2010147475A JP 5039180 B2 JP5039180 B2 JP 5039180B2
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heat insulating
insulating material
metal fitting
support bolt
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征男 廣口
稔 谷口
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株式会社ツヅキ
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本発明は、躯体壁の室外側において該躯体壁と外装材の間に断熱材を介装した建築物の外断熱構造を実施するための外断熱工法における支持ボルトの補強工法及び補強金具に関する。 The present invention relates to a support bolt reinforcing method and a reinforcing metal fitting in an outer heat insulating method for implementing an outer heat insulating structure of a building in which a heat insulating material is interposed between the housing wall and an exterior material on the outdoor side of the wall.

我国における建築物の断熱構造は、躯体壁の室内側に断熱材を敷設した「内断熱構造」が一般的であるが、躯体壁が外気温の影響を受けるため、室内の空調効率が悪い。特に、冬季には低外気温により躯体壁自体が低温になるので、室内との温度差により躯体壁の室内側が結露し、カビやダニの発生原因となるばかりか、躯体壁の耐久性を低下するという問題がある。 The heat insulation structure of buildings in Japan is generally an “inner heat insulation structure” in which a heat insulating material is laid on the indoor side of the frame wall, but the air conditioning efficiency of the room is poor because the frame wall is affected by the outside air temperature. Especially in winter, the enclosure wall itself becomes cold due to the low outside air temperature, which causes condensation on the indoor side of the enclosure wall due to the temperature difference from the room, causing mold and mites, as well as reducing the durability of the enclosure wall. There is a problem of doing.

そこで、近年、躯体壁の室外側において該躯体壁と外装材の間に断熱材を介装した「外断熱構造」が提案されている。この外断熱構造によれば、躯体壁自体が外気温に対して断熱されているので、室内の空調効率が高く、しかも、冬季に躯体壁の結露が防止され、外気温の変化による躯体壁の収縮膨張の繰り返しによるクラックの発生からも解放され、耐久性を大幅に向上できる。 Therefore, in recent years, an “outer heat insulating structure” in which a heat insulating material is interposed between the housing wall and the exterior material on the outdoor side of the housing wall has been proposed. According to this outer heat insulating structure, the housing wall itself is insulated from the outside air temperature, so the air conditioning efficiency in the room is high, and condensation of the housing wall is prevented in winter, and the housing wall is changed due to changes in the outside air temperature. It is also freed from the occurrence of cracks due to repeated contraction and expansion, and the durability can be greatly improved.

特開2000−73515号公報JP 2000-73515 A 特開2005−90199号公報JP-A-2005-90199 特開2005−220628号公報JP 2005-220628 A

前記特許文献1に記載された「外断熱構造」(以下、「従来技術」という。)は、図11に示すように、建物の躯体壁1に支持ボルト2の基端2aを埋設しており、該支持ボルト2に補強金具6を装着した後、躯体壁1の室外側に断熱材3を敷設し、該断熱材3の外側に胴縁4を介して外装材5が取付けられる。胴縁4は断熱材3を貫通した支持ボルト2の先端2bにナット7を介して固定され、該胴縁4にビス8を介して外装材5が固着される。 The “outer heat insulating structure” (hereinafter referred to as “prior art”) described in Patent Document 1 has a base end 2a of a support bolt 2 embedded in a building wall 1 of a building as shown in FIG. After attaching the reinforcing metal fitting 6 to the support bolt 2, the heat insulating material 3 is laid on the outdoor side of the frame wall 1, and the exterior material 5 is attached to the outside of the heat insulating material 3 via the trunk edge 4. The body edge 4 is fixed to the tip 2b of the support bolt 2 penetrating the heat insulating material 3 via a nut 7, and the exterior material 5 is fixed to the body edge 4 via a screw 8.

補強金具6は、支持ボルト2を挿通させる筒状の装着部9と、該装着部9から張出された複数の支持板10を備え、各支持板10は、底辺10aの先端10bから支持ボルト2の先端側に向けられたほぼ直線的な斜辺10cを形成した筋交構造とされ、底辺10aと装着部9に沿う側の一辺10dとが直角に交わる直角三角形に形成されている。尚、補強金具6は、装着部9の直径方向に2枚の支持板10を設ける場合と、該2枚の支持板10に加えて前記直径方向に直交する直径方向に更に2枚、合計4枚の支持板10を設ける場合とがある。 The reinforcing metal fitting 6 includes a cylindrical mounting portion 9 through which the support bolt 2 is inserted and a plurality of support plates 10 projecting from the mounting portion 9, and each support plate 10 extends from the tip 10 b of the bottom side 10 a to the support bolt. The strut structure is formed by forming a substantially straight hypotenuse 10c directed to the distal end side of No. 2, and is formed in a right triangle in which the base 10a and one side 10d along the mounting portion 9 intersect at a right angle. In addition, the reinforcing metal fitting 6 includes a case where two support plates 10 are provided in the diameter direction of the mounting portion 9 and two additional support plates 10 in the diameter direction perpendicular to the diameter direction in addition to the two support plates 10 in total. In some cases, a single support plate 10 is provided.

この従来技術に係る外断熱工法は、躯体壁1に支持ボルト2を固着した後、該支持ボルト2に補強金具6を装着し、その後、断熱材3が敷設される。そこで、支持ボルト2に補強金具6を装着した状態で、断熱材3を敷設するため該断熱材3を室外側から躯体壁1に向けて押し付けると、図12(A)に示すように、支持ボルト2の先端2bが断熱材3を押し広げながら進入することにより貫通孔11を形成すると共に、同様に補強金具6の支持板10が断熱材3を押し広げながら進入することによりスリット12を形成し、これにより支持ボルト2及び補強金具6を貫通させた状態で断熱材3が躯体壁1に敷設される。 In the outer heat insulation method according to this prior art, after fixing the support bolt 2 to the frame wall 1, the reinforcing metal fitting 6 is attached to the support bolt 2, and then the heat insulating material 3 is laid. Therefore, when the heat insulating material 3 is pressed from the outdoor side toward the frame wall 1 in order to lay the heat insulating material 3 with the reinforcing metal fitting 6 attached to the support bolt 2, as shown in FIG. The front end 2b of the bolt 2 penetrates the heat insulating material 3 to enter while forming the through hole 11, and similarly, the support plate 10 of the reinforcing bracket 6 enters the heat insulating material 3 while expanding the slit 12 to form the slit 12. Thus, the heat insulating material 3 is laid on the housing wall 1 in a state where the support bolt 2 and the reinforcing metal fitting 6 are passed through.

ところが、補強金具6は複数枚の支持板10を張出状に設けているため、断熱材3の押し付け抵抗が大きく、敷設作業を良好に行うことは困難である。特に、断熱材3がガラスウール等の柔軟な繊維で綿状に構成されている場合、支持板10の外側縁に対して、断熱材3の綿状繊維を押し分けつつ進入しなければならず、この際、断熱材3は柔軟に変形するので、前述のようなスリット12を切り込み形成することが実際には困難である。このため、断熱材3を補強金具6に押し付けた際、断熱材3が図12(B)に示すように膨らんでしまい、断熱材の敷設作業を困難にする。そこで、このような膨らみを押し付けることにより断熱材3の表面を均すことが必要となるが、躯体壁1と断熱材3の間に補強金具6が介在しているので、図11に示すように補強金具6に対応する部位で空洞状の巣Sを生じる可能性がある。このため、柔軟な断熱材3に対して補強金具6が良好に切り込み進入されるように支持板10の肉厚を可及的薄く形成する必要があるが、その場合は、後にナット7を強く締着したとき、図11に鎖線で示すように支持板10が座屈変形してしまうという問題を生じる。 However, since the reinforcing metal fitting 6 is provided with a plurality of support plates 10 in a protruding shape, the pressing resistance of the heat insulating material 3 is large, and it is difficult to perform the laying work well. In particular, when the heat insulating material 3 is configured in a cotton shape with flexible fibers such as glass wool, the outer edge of the support plate 10 must enter while pressing the cotton-like fibers of the heat insulating material 3 separately, At this time, since the heat insulating material 3 is flexibly deformed, it is actually difficult to cut and form the slit 12 as described above. For this reason, when the heat insulating material 3 is pressed against the reinforcing metal fitting 6, the heat insulating material 3 swells as shown in FIG. 12B, making it difficult to lay the heat insulating material. Therefore, it is necessary to level the surface of the heat insulating material 3 by pressing such a bulge, but since the reinforcing metal fitting 6 is interposed between the housing wall 1 and the heat insulating material 3, as shown in FIG. There is a possibility that a hollow nest S is formed at a portion corresponding to the reinforcing metal fitting 6. For this reason, it is necessary to make the thickness of the support plate 10 as thin as possible so that the reinforcing metal fitting 6 can be cut into and intruded well with respect to the flexible heat insulating material 3. When fastened, there arises a problem that the support plate 10 is buckled and deformed as shown by a chain line in FIG.

しかも、従来技術の場合、断熱材3が前記支持板10の進入を更に困難とする材質のもの、例えば、板状の発泡材等を使用することができず、外断熱構造を実施するための断熱材3の選択範囲が限定されるという欠点がある。 In addition, in the case of the prior art, the heat insulating material 3 cannot be made of a material that makes it difficult for the support plate 10 to enter, for example, a plate-like foam material, etc. There exists a fault that the selection range of the heat insulating material 3 is limited.

そして、支持板10が繊維質とされた断熱材3の繊維を押し分けることによりスリット12を形成しつつ進入できるように構成した場合でも、綿状の繊維は復元してスリット12を閉じようとするから、従来技術のように補強金具6が底辺10aを備えていると、図12(A)に示すように、斜辺10cの進入中に、スリット12の開口端12aが復元して底辺10aに引っ掛かる可能性がある。この場合、断熱材3を躯体壁1に向けて無理に強く押し付けると、断熱材3の開口端12aの近傍部分が捲り上がり、躯体壁1との間に隙間を生じて断熱効果を減じるという問題がある。 Even if the support plate 10 is configured to be able to enter while forming the slits 12 by pushing the fibers of the heat insulating material 3 made of fiber, the cotton-like fibers are restored to close the slits 12. Therefore, when the reinforcing metal fitting 6 has the bottom side 10a as in the prior art, as shown in FIG. 12A, the opening end 12a of the slit 12 is restored to the bottom side 10a while the oblique side 10c enters. There is a possibility of getting caught. In this case, if the heat insulating material 3 is forcibly and strongly pressed toward the housing wall 1, the vicinity of the opening end 12 a of the heat insulating material 3 rises and a gap is formed between the heat insulating material 3 and the heat insulating effect is reduced. There is.

ところで、外断熱構造の主旨は、外気温を躯体壁1に伝達させない点にあるにも関わらず、従来技術の場合、外装材5と胴縁4を経て支持ボルト2及び補強金具6に伝達される外気温は、支持ボルト2と斜辺10cを介して躯体壁1に伝達するだけでなく、装着部9を介して躯体壁1に伝達し、しかも、装着部9と斜辺10cが底辺10aで連結されているので、このような熱伝導を容易にするという問題がある。 By the way, although the gist of the outer heat insulating structure is that the outside air temperature is not transmitted to the housing wall 1, in the case of the prior art, it is transmitted to the support bolt 2 and the reinforcing metal fitting 6 through the exterior material 5 and the trunk edge 4. The outside air temperature is not only transmitted to the housing wall 1 via the support bolt 2 and the hypotenuse 10c, but is also transmitted to the housing wall 1 via the mounting portion 9, and the mounting portion 9 and the hypotenuse 10c are connected at the bottom 10a. Therefore, there is a problem of facilitating such heat conduction.

また、従来技術の補強金具6は、金属板の曲げ加工により筒状の装着部9を形成し、金属板の打ち抜き成形により支持板10を形成した後、両者を溶接により固着するものであるから、製造が煩雑であり量産に適しないばかりか、品質にバラツキを生じるという問題がある。 Further, the conventional reinforcing metal fitting 6 is formed by forming a cylindrical mounting portion 9 by bending a metal plate, forming a support plate 10 by punching the metal plate, and then fixing both by welding. However, there is a problem in that the production is complicated and not suitable for mass production, and the quality varies.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、従来技術の工程を根本的に改良した外断熱工法における支持ボルトの補強工法及び補強金具を提供するものである。即ち、従来技術では、躯体壁1の支持ボルト2に補強金具6を装着した状態で、断熱材3を躯体壁1に向けて押し付け、該断熱材3に補強金具6を没入させるものであるため、上述のような種々の問題を有するのに対して、本発明の支持ボルトの補強工法は、工程を前後で逆に構成することにより、支持ボルトに補強金具を装着する前に断熱材を躯体壁に敷設し、その後、敷設された断熱材に室外側から補強金具を進入させ、支持ボルトに装着することを特徴とする。また、本発明の支持ボルトの補強金具は、先に敷設した断熱材に対して室外側から好適に進入させることができるように構成され、これにより所期の外断熱工法を良好に行わせることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a support bolt reinforcing method and a reinforcing metal fitting in an outer heat insulating method which is a radical improvement of the process of the prior art. That is, in the prior art, the heat insulating material 3 is pressed against the housing wall 1 in a state where the reinforcing metal fitting 6 is attached to the support bolt 2 of the housing wall 1, and the reinforcing metal fitting 6 is immersed in the heat insulating material 3. In contrast to the above-mentioned various problems, the method of reinforcing the support bolt according to the present invention is configured so that the heat insulating material is attached to the support bolt before mounting the reinforcing metal fitting by reversing the steps before and after. It is laid on a wall, and then a reinforcing metal fitting is entered from the outdoor side into the laid heat insulating material and attached to a support bolt. In addition, the reinforcing bracket of the support bolt of the present invention is configured so that it can be suitably entered from the outdoor side into the heat insulating material previously laid, thereby making it possible to perform the desired outer heat insulating method satisfactorily. It is characterized by.

そこで、本発明の外断熱工法における支持ボルトの補強工法が手段として構成したところは、躯体壁から室外側に向けてほぼ垂直に突出する支持ボルトを介して外装材を取付け、躯体壁と外装材の間に断熱材を介装した建築物の外断熱構造を形成する外断熱工法において、前記支持ボルトを補強金具により補強する方法であり、該補強金具は、前記支持ボルトを挿通させる頭部と、該頭部から延設されることにより先端を躯体壁に当接させる脚部を備えており、室外側から支持ボルトを貫通させることにより断熱材を躯体壁の壁面に敷設した後、前記敷設された断熱材の室外側から、前記補強金具の脚部を断熱材に進入させると共に、前記頭部に支持ボルトを挿通させ、その後、該支持ボルトの挿出部に締結ナットを螺着して前記頭部を締着することにより、補強金具を固定する点にある。 Therefore, the method of reinforcing the support bolt in the outer heat insulation method of the present invention is configured as a means to attach the exterior material via the support bolt that protrudes substantially vertically from the housing wall toward the outdoor side, and the housing wall and the exterior material In the outer heat insulating method for forming an outer heat insulating structure of a building with a heat insulating material interposed therebetween, the support bolt is a method for reinforcing the support bolt with a reinforcing metal fitting, and the reinforcing metal fitting is a head through which the support bolt is inserted. And a leg portion that extends from the head so that the tip abuts against the housing wall, and lays the heat insulating material on the wall surface of the housing wall by penetrating a support bolt from the outside. From the outdoor side of the heat insulating material, the leg portion of the reinforcing metal fitting is inserted into the heat insulating material, a support bolt is inserted into the head, and then a fastening nut is screwed to the insertion portion of the support bolt. Fasten the head The Rukoto lies in securing the metal fitting.

そして、上記の補強工法に使用する本発明の補強金具が手段として構成したところは、ほぼ中心部に挿通孔を有する頭部と、頭部の周方向に間隔をあけて該頭部から折曲されることにより挿通孔の軸線方向に延びる複数の脚部とを備え、一枚の金属板素材をプレス成形することにより前記頭部と脚部を一体に備えて成る点にある。 Then, the reinforcing metal fitting of the present invention used in the above-described reinforcing method is configured as a means, a head having an insertion hole in the substantially central portion, and a bend from the head at an interval in the circumferential direction of the head. Accordingly, a plurality of leg portions extending in the axial direction of the insertion hole are provided, and the head portion and the leg portions are integrally provided by press-molding one metal plate material.

この際、補強金具の頭部には断熱材を室外側から押さえる平板部が設けられており、補強金具を支持ボルトに固定した状態で、断熱材を前記平板部と躯体壁により挟持するように構成している。 At this time, a flat plate portion for holding the heat insulating material from the outdoor side is provided on the head of the reinforcing metal fitting, and the heat insulating material is sandwiched between the flat plate portion and the housing wall in a state where the reinforcing metal fitting is fixed to the support bolt. It is composed.

補強金具の脚部は、頭部に連設された基部から自由端とされた先端まで延びる片持ち構造とされており、前記基部の幅w1と先端の幅w2をw1>w2となるように形成することにより、両側縁のうち少なくとも一側縁に該脚部を先細り状とするテーパ縁を設けている。 The legs of the reinforcing metal fittings have a cantilever structure extending from a base part connected to the head part to a free end, and the width w1 of the base and the width w2 of the front end are w1> w2. By forming, a taper edge which tapers the leg is provided on at least one side edge of both side edges.

従来技術の場合、先に支持ボルト2に補強金具6を装着し、その後に該補強金具6に押し付けながら断熱材3を敷設するため、断熱材3を躯体壁1の全面に対して好適に密接した状態で敷設することが困難であるのに対し、本発明に係る外断熱工法における支持ボルトの補強工法によれば、補強金具27を装着する前の支持ボルト22を突設した躯体壁21に向けて断熱材23を敷設する構成であるから、該支持ボルト22を貫通させるだけで断熱材23を容易に躯体壁21の全面に密接するように敷設できる効果があり、しかも、断熱材23を敷設した後で、補強金具27の脚部34を断熱材23に刺突させながら先端38が躯体壁21に当接するまで進入させる構成であるから、脚部34の進入により断熱材23の内部に巣等の空胴部を生じる可能性が低く、断熱効果に優れた外断熱構造を提供できる利点がある。 In the case of the prior art, the reinforcing metal fitting 6 is first attached to the support bolt 2 and then the heat insulating material 3 is laid while being pressed against the reinforcing metal fitting 6, so that the heat insulating material 3 is preferably in close contact with the entire surface of the frame wall 1. However, according to the support bolt reinforcement method in the outer heat insulation method according to the present invention, it is difficult to lay the support bolt 22 in a state where the support bolt 22 is mounted before the reinforcement bracket 27 is mounted. Therefore, the heat insulating material 23 can be easily laid so as to be in close contact with the entire surface of the housing wall 21 only by passing through the support bolts 22. After laying, the legs 34 of the reinforcing metal fittings 27 are inserted into the heat insulating material 23 while being pierced into the heat insulating material 23 until the tip 38 comes into contact with the housing wall 21. The nest and other cavities Jill possibility is low, there is the advantage that can provide an excellent external insulation structure insulating effect.

そして、本発明の補強金具27は、一枚の金属板素材Mをプレス成形することにより、頭部33と脚部34を一体に備えた補強金具27を形成することができるので、多数の補強金具を必要とする外断熱工法に際し、補強金具27を安価に提供することができ、施工コストを低減可能とする。 The reinforcing metal fitting 27 of the present invention can form the reinforcing metal fitting 27 having the head 33 and the leg 34 integrally by press-molding a single metal plate material M. In the case of an outer heat insulation method that requires a metal fitting, the reinforcing metal fitting 27 can be provided at low cost, and the construction cost can be reduced.

しかも、補強金具27は、金属板素材Mをプレス成形することにより頭部33に平板部35を容易に形成できるので、補強金具27を支持ボルト22に装着した状態で、断熱材23を室外側から押さえつけ、該平板部35と躯体壁21の間に挟持させることが可能となり、断熱材23を遊動しないように確実に固定できる利点がある。 Moreover, since the reinforcing metal fitting 27 can easily form the flat plate portion 35 on the head 33 by press-molding the metal plate material M, the heat insulating material 23 is attached to the outdoor side with the reinforcing metal fitting 27 attached to the support bolt 22. From the flat plate portion 35 and the housing wall 21, and there is an advantage that the heat insulating material 23 can be securely fixed so as not to float.

更に、補強金具27の脚部34を先細り状とするテーパ縁39を設けることにより、該脚部34を断熱材23に刺突させ進入させる作業が容易になると共に、補強金具27の装着後に断熱材23の内部に巣等の空胴部が生じることを防止できる。 Furthermore, by providing the taper edge 39 in which the leg portion 34 of the reinforcing metal fitting 27 is tapered, the work of making the leg portion 34 pierce and enter the heat insulating material 23 is facilitated, and the heat insulation is performed after the reinforcing metal fitting 27 is attached. It is possible to prevent a cavity such as a nest from being generated inside the material 23.

本発明に係る支持ボルトの補強工法を実施した外断熱構造の第1実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 1st Embodiment of the outer heat insulation structure which implemented the reinforcement method of the support bolt which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る支持ボルトの補強金具の1例を示しており、(A)は平面図、(B)は正面図である。The example of the reinforcement metal fitting of the support bolt concerning the present invention is shown, (A) is a top view and (B) is a front view. 前記補強金具の1例を示しており、(A)は底面図、(B)は背面図である。An example of the reinforcing metal fitting is shown, (A) is a bottom view, and (B) is a rear view. 前記補強金具の1例を示しており、(A)は右側面図、(B)はA−A線断面図である。An example of the reinforcing metal fitting is shown, in which (A) is a right side view and (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA. 前記補強金具の1例を示しており、(A)は金属板素材のプレス成形前の展開状態を示す平面図、(B)はプレス成形された補強金具を一部断面にて示す正面図、(C)は補強金具の別の具体例を示す正面図である。An example of the reinforcing metal fitting is shown, (A) is a plan view showing a developed state of the metal plate material before press forming, (B) is a front view showing a partial cross section of the press-formed reinforcing metal fitting, (C) is a front view which shows another specific example of a reinforcement metal fitting. 本発明に係る支持ボルトの補強工法を実施した外断熱工法の第1実施形態を示しており、躯体壁に第一断熱材を敷設した後、補強金具を第一断熱材に進入させる工程を示す断面図である。The 1st Embodiment of the outside heat insulation construction method which enforced the reinforcement construction method of the support bolt concerning the present invention is shown, and after laying the 1st heat insulation material on a frame wall, the process of making a reinforcement metal fitting enter the 1st heat insulation material is shown. It is sectional drawing. 第1実施形態において、第一断熱材を貫通した補強金具を殴打する工程を示す断面図である。In 1st Embodiment, it is sectional drawing which shows the process of hitting the reinforcement metal fitting which penetrated the 1st heat insulating material. 第1実施形態において、締結ナットにより補強金具を支持ボルトに固定し、引き続き第二断熱材を敷設する工程を示す断面図である。In 1st Embodiment, it is sectional drawing which shows the process of fixing a reinforcement metal fitting to a support bolt with a fastening nut, and continuing laying the 2nd heat insulating material. 外断熱構造に使用する付属品としての鋲を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the bag as an accessory used for an outer heat insulation structure. 本発明に係る支持ボルトの補強工法を実施した外断熱工法の第2実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the outer heat insulation construction method which implemented the reinforcement construction method of the support bolt which concerns on this invention. 従来技術に係る外断熱構造を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the outer heat insulation structure which concerns on a prior art. 従来技術において補強金具に対して断熱材を押し付けることにより敷設する方法を示しており、(A)は押し付けた断熱材に補強金具を切り込み進入させている状態を示す断面図、(B)は押し付けた断熱材に補強金具が良好に進入しない場合の状態を示す断面図である。In the prior art, a method of laying by pressing a heat insulating material against a reinforcing metal fitting is shown. (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the reinforcing metal fitting is cut and entered into the pressed heat insulating material, and (B) is a pressing operation. It is sectional drawing which shows a state in case a reinforcement metal fitting does not enter into the heat insulating material favorably.

以下図面に基づいて本発明の好ましい実施形態を詳述する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(外断熱構造の構成)
図1に示すように、本発明の「外断熱構造」は、建物の躯体壁21に支持ボルト22の基端22aを埋設しており、躯体壁21の室外側に断熱材23を敷設した後、該断熱材23の外側に前記支持ボルト22を介して外装材26が取付けられる。図例の場合、支持ボルト22に外装材26を取付けるために、支持具24と胴縁25が設けられる。図示実施形態の場合、断熱材23は、T1>T2となるように、厚さT1(例えばT1=100mm)とされた第一断熱材23aと、厚さT2(例えばT2=25mm)とされた第二断熱材23bとから成る複数層を構成し、第一断熱材23aが躯体壁21の室外側壁面に敷設され、第二断熱材23bが第一断熱材23aに積層状に敷設される。
(Configuration of outer heat insulation structure)
As shown in FIG. 1, in the “outside heat insulating structure” of the present invention, the base end 22 a of the support bolt 22 is embedded in the building wall 21 of the building, and the heat insulating material 23 is laid on the outdoor side of the building wall 21. The exterior material 26 is attached to the outside of the heat insulating material 23 via the support bolts 22. In the case of the illustrated example, in order to attach the exterior material 26 to the support bolt 22, a support tool 24 and a trunk edge 25 are provided. In the case of the illustrated embodiment, the heat insulating material 23 has a first heat insulating material 23a having a thickness T1 (for example, T1 = 100 mm) and a thickness T2 (for example, T2 = 25 mm) so that T1> T2. The first heat insulating material 23a is laid on the outdoor wall surface of the housing wall 21, and the second heat insulating material 23b is laid in a stacked manner on the first heat insulating material 23a.

断熱材23を構成する第一断熱材23a及び/又は第二断熱材23bは、図例の場合、ガラス繊維を主材とするグラスウールや、スラグ繊維を主材とするロックウールないしストーンウール、又はその他の繊維質材料により構成されているが、本発明において、第一断熱材23a及び第二断熱材23bの両方又は一方は、繊維質系のものに限らず、例えば板状の発泡材等のようなものを使用することも可能である。 In the case of the illustrated example, the first heat insulating material 23a and / or the second heat insulating material 23b constituting the heat insulating material 23 are glass wool mainly composed of glass fiber, rock wool or stone wool mainly composed of slag fiber, or Although comprised by other fibrous materials, in this invention, both or one of the 1st heat insulating material 23a and the 2nd heat insulating material 23b is not restricted to a fiber type thing, For example, a plate-shaped foaming material etc. It is also possible to use something like this.

支持ボルト22は補強金具27により補強される。補強された支持ボルト22は、図例の場合、断熱材23を貫通した支持ボルト22の先端22bに固定ナット28、29を介して支持具24が固定されると共に、該支持具24にビス30を介して胴縁25が固定され、該胴縁25に外装材26が固着される。この際、支持具24は、一端近傍部に貫設した長孔31により支持ボルト22の径方向に対する位置を調整自在とするように構成されている。 The support bolt 22 is reinforced by a reinforcing bracket 27. In the illustrated example, the reinforced support bolt 22 is fixed to the tip 22b of the support bolt 22 penetrating the heat insulating material 23 via fixing nuts 28 and 29, and a screw 30 is attached to the support tool 24. The body rim 25 is fixed via the outer periphery 26, and the exterior material 26 is fixed to the body rim 25. At this time, the support 24 is configured such that the position of the support bolt 22 in the radial direction can be adjusted by a long hole 31 penetrating in the vicinity of one end.

(補強金具の構成)
補強金具27は、図2ないし図5に示すように、ほぼ中心部に挿通孔32を形成した頭部33と、頭部33の周方向に間隔をあけて該頭部から折曲されることにより挿通孔32の軸線Xの方向に延びる複数(図例では3本)の脚部34を備えている。
(Structure of reinforcing bracket)
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the reinforcing bracket 27 is bent from the head portion 33 formed with an insertion hole 32 in the substantially central portion and spaced from the head portion 33 in the circumferential direction of the head portion 33. Thus, a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) leg portions 34 extending in the direction of the axis X of the insertion hole 32 are provided.

補強金具27の頭部33は、図4(B)及び図5(B)に示すように、前記軸線Xに直交する平板部35を有すると共に、該平板部35の周縁を折曲することにより周壁36を備えており、全体形状をほぼ皿状又は椀状に形成している。 As shown in FIGS. 4B and 5B, the head portion 33 of the reinforcing metal fitting 27 has a flat plate portion 35 orthogonal to the axis X and bends the periphery of the flat plate portion 35. A peripheral wall 36 is provided, and the overall shape is formed substantially in the shape of a dish or bowl.

補強金具27の脚部34は、図3(B)に示すように、頭部33の周壁36に連設された基部37から自由端とされた先端38まで延びる片持ち構造とされており、基部37の幅w1と先端38の幅w2がw1>w2となるように形成することにより、両側縁のうち少なくとも一側縁(図例の場合は両側縁)に脚部34を先細り状とするテーパ縁39を設けている。 As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the leg portion 34 of the reinforcing bracket 27 has a cantilever structure extending from a base portion 37 connected to the peripheral wall 36 of the head portion 33 to a free end 38. By forming the width w1 of the base portion 37 and the width w2 of the distal end 38 so that w1> w2, the leg portion 34 is tapered on at least one side edge (both side edges in the illustrated example) of both side edges. A tapered edge 39 is provided.

更に、補強金具27の脚部34は、図3(A)に示すように、幅wが頭部33の周方向に向かうように配置されており、前記軸線Xに対して、基部37から先端38に向けて外広がり状に傾斜するように構成されており、各脚部34には、長手方向に延びるリブ40が形成されている。図例の場合、リブ40は、脚部34の内側から凹入し外側に膨隆するように形成されているが、反対に脚部34の外側から凹入し内側に膨隆するように形成しても良い。尚、図示省略しているが、補強金具27の頭部33の平板部35にも同様のリブを形成しても良く、例えば、挿通孔32を中心として放射方向に配置される複数のリブを設けることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the leg portion 34 of the reinforcing metal member 27 is disposed so that the width w extends in the circumferential direction of the head portion 33. Each leg portion 34 is formed with a rib 40 extending in the longitudinal direction. In the case of the illustrated example, the rib 40 is formed so as to be recessed from the inside of the leg portion 34 and bulge outward, but conversely, it is formed to be recessed from the outside of the leg portion 34 and bulge inward. Also good. Although not shown, similar ribs may be formed on the flat plate portion 35 of the head portion 33 of the reinforcing bracket 27. For example, a plurality of ribs arranged in the radial direction around the insertion hole 32 are provided. Can be provided.

上記の構成とされた補強金具27は、図5(A)に示すような鉄板、鋼板等の金属板から型抜きされた一枚の金属板素材Mをプレス成形することにより、頭部33と脚部34の全体を一体に備えたものとして形成される。プレス成形は、同時に1工程で行っても良いが、リブ40の成形と、頭部33の周壁36の成形による脚部34の折曲形成等を別々の複数工程にわけて行うことが自由であり、従って、プレス成形可能な範囲で補強金具27の形状を変更した種々のバリエーションを提供することができ、例えば、図5(C)に示すように、頭部33をほぼ球面状に成形した補強金具27を提供することもできる。 The reinforcing metal fitting 27 configured as described above is formed by press-molding a single metal plate material M that is die-cut from a metal plate such as an iron plate or steel plate as shown in FIG. The entire leg portion 34 is integrally formed. The press molding may be performed in one step at the same time, but the formation of the rib 40 and the bending of the leg portion 34 by the molding of the peripheral wall 36 of the head 33 can be performed in separate steps. Therefore, it is possible to provide various variations in which the shape of the reinforcing metal fitting 27 is changed within a press-moldable range. For example, as shown in FIG. 5C, the head 33 is formed in a substantially spherical shape. A reinforcing bracket 27 can also be provided.

(本発明に係る支持ボルト補強工法の第一実施形態)
図1に示す外断熱構造は、図6ないし図8に示す本発明の第一実施形態を実施することにより達成される。
(First embodiment of support bolt reinforcement method according to the present invention)
The outer heat insulating structure shown in FIG. 1 is achieved by implementing the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS.

先ず、図6に示すように、躯体壁21に対して、該躯体壁からほぼ垂直に突出する支持ボルト22が固着される。即ち、支持ボルト22は、基端22aを躯体壁21に埋設されることにより躯体壁21の室外側に向けて突出する。支持ボルト22は、躯体壁21の構築と同時に設けても良く(先付け)、躯体壁21を構築した後にアンカー金具を介して取付けても良い(後付け)。因みに、支持ボルト22は、胴縁25が取付けられる位置に対応して、相互に所定間隔をあけて必要本数が配置される。尚、支持ボルト22の突出長さは、断熱材23の厚さT(第一実施形態においては第一断熱材23aの厚さT1と第二断熱材23bの厚さT2の合計)を完全に貫通できるものに形成されている。 First, as shown in FIG. 6, support bolts 22 projecting substantially perpendicularly from the housing wall 21 are fixed to the housing wall 21. That is, the support bolt 22 protrudes toward the outdoor side of the housing wall 21 by burying the base end 22 a in the housing wall 21. The support bolt 22 may be provided simultaneously with the construction of the housing wall 21 (advanced), or may be attached via an anchor fitting after the construction of the housing wall 21 (retrofitting). Incidentally, the required number of the support bolts 22 is arranged at a predetermined interval from each other, corresponding to the position where the trunk edge 25 is attached. The protruding length of the support bolt 22 is completely equal to the thickness T of the heat insulating material 23 (the sum of the thickness T1 of the first heat insulating material 23a and the thickness T2 of the second heat insulating material 23b in the first embodiment). It is formed so that it can penetrate.

この状態で躯体壁21に沿って第一断熱材23aが配設され、該第一断熱材23aに支持ボルト22を貫通させることにより、第一断熱材23aを躯体壁21の室外側の壁面に敷設する。即ち、上述した従来技術では断熱材の敷設に先立って補強金具が装着されるのに対して、本発明では、補強金具27を装着しない状態で、躯体壁21に第一断熱材23aが敷設される。 In this state, the first heat insulating material 23 a is arranged along the housing wall 21, and the first heat insulating material 23 a is passed through the first heat insulating material 23 a so that the first heat insulating material 23 a is placed on the outer wall surface of the housing wall 21. Lay down. That is, in the related art described above, the reinforcing metal fitting is attached prior to the installation of the heat insulating material, whereas in the present invention, the first heat insulating material 23a is installed on the housing wall 21 without the reinforcing metal fitting 27 attached. The

そこで、図6に示すように、敷設された第一断熱材23aの室外側から補強金具27を配置し、脚部34を第一断熱材23aに向けると共に、頭部33の挿通孔32を支持ボルト22の延長線上に位置させた姿勢から、矢印Fで示すように、第一断熱材23aに埋入しながら前進させる。即ち、図6に進入中の状態を示すように、脚部34の先端34bを第一断熱材23aに刺突させた状態で躯体壁21に向けて前進させると、頭部33の挿通孔32に支持ボルト22の先端22bが挿通されるので、引き続いて脚部34の先端38が躯体壁21に接支されるまで補強金具27を前進させる。この際、脚部34は、テーパ縁39により第一断熱材23aの素材を好適に押し退け又は切り込みながら進入する。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the reinforcing metal fitting 27 is arranged from the outdoor side of the laid first heat insulating material 23a, the leg 34 is directed to the first heat insulating material 23a, and the insertion hole 32 of the head 33 is supported. As shown by the arrow F, it is advanced from the posture positioned on the extension line of the bolt 22 while being embedded in the first heat insulating material 23a. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, when the tip 34 b of the leg 34 is pierced into the first heat insulating material 23 a and advanced toward the housing wall 21, the insertion hole 32 of the head 33 is shown. Since the tip 22b of the support bolt 22 is inserted through the reinforcing bolt 27, the reinforcing bracket 27 is moved forward until the tip 38 of the leg 34 is subsequently supported by the housing wall 21. At this time, the leg portion 34 enters while the material of the first heat insulating material 23 a is preferably pushed away or cut by the tapered edge 39.

図示省略しているが、第一断熱材23aに対する脚部34の進入機能を向上させるためには、テーパ縁39にナイフエッジを形成すれば良い。また、脚部34の本数は、頭部33の周方向に間隔をあけて4本以上としても良いが、その場合は躯体壁21に対して脚部34の先端38が不陸する可能性があるため、図例のように頭部33の周方向に等間隔をあけて3本とするのが好ましい。 Although not shown, a knife edge may be formed on the taper edge 39 in order to improve the entry function of the leg 34 with respect to the first heat insulating material 23a. In addition, the number of the leg portions 34 may be four or more with an interval in the circumferential direction of the head 33. In this case, there is a possibility that the tip 38 of the leg portion 34 may not land on the frame wall 21. For this reason, it is preferable to use three at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the head 33 as shown in the figure.

ところで、補強金具27の脚部34が第一断熱材23aに進入して貫通する際、第一断熱材23aが繊維質の綿状素材とされている場合、繊維の断片が脚部34の先端38に絡みつき、脚部34の先端38と躯体壁21の間に繊維の断片を挟み込む可能性がある。そこで、この場合は、図7に示すように、補強金具27の頭部33に筒状の治具41を当て、ハンマー等の工具で矢印Hに示すように殴打することにより、脚部34の先端38から繊維の断片を排除させるのが好ましい。 By the way, when the leg part 34 of the reinforcing metal fitting 27 enters and penetrates the first heat insulating material 23 a, when the first heat insulating material 23 a is made of a fibrous cotton-like material, the fiber fragment is the tip of the leg part 34. 38, and there is a possibility that a fiber fragment is sandwiched between the tip 38 of the leg 34 and the housing wall 21. Therefore, in this case, as shown in FIG. 7, a cylindrical jig 41 is applied to the head 33 of the reinforcing metal fitting 27, and a hammer or the like is used to strike the leg 34 as shown by an arrow H. It is preferred to exclude fiber fragments from the tip 38.

このようにして補強金具27をセットした後、図8に示すように、補強金具27の挿通孔32から挿出された支持ボルト22に締結ナット42を螺着することにより頭部33を締着し、補強金具27を支持ボルト22に固定する。これにより、支持ボルト22が補強金具27により補強される。 After setting the reinforcing bracket 27 in this manner, as shown in FIG. 8, the head 33 is fastened by screwing the fastening nut 42 onto the support bolt 22 inserted from the insertion hole 32 of the reinforcing bracket 27. Then, the reinforcing bracket 27 is fixed to the support bolt 22. As a result, the support bolt 22 is reinforced by the reinforcing bracket 27.

支持ボルト22に補強金具27を装着した状態で、第一断熱材23aは、補強金具27の平板部35により押さえつけられ、平板部35と躯体壁21の間に挟持される。また、頭部33の周壁36が第一断熱材23aの表面を噛むように抱持する。従って、第一断熱材23aは空洞状の巣等を生じることなく躯体壁21の全面に対して好適に敷設され、しかも、躯体壁21の平面方向と室外側方向との何れにも移動不能に固定される。 In a state where the reinforcing metal fitting 27 is attached to the support bolt 22, the first heat insulating material 23 a is pressed by the flat plate portion 35 of the reinforcing metal fitting 27 and is sandwiched between the flat plate portion 35 and the frame wall 21. The peripheral wall 36 of the head 33 is held so as to bite the surface of the first heat insulating material 23a. Accordingly, the first heat insulating material 23a is preferably laid on the entire surface of the housing wall 21 without generating a hollow nest or the like, and cannot be moved in either the plane direction or the outdoor direction of the housing wall 21. Fixed.

支持ボルト22は、締結ナット42により一体的に結合された補強金具27により強固に補強支持されるので、後の工程で取付けられる胴縁25及び外装材26の荷重を好適に支持することができる。この際、支持ボルト22の屈曲方向のモーメントは、頭部33から先端に向けて外広がり状に傾斜する脚部34により好適に対抗できる。この点に関して、支持ボルト22の補強を十分なものとするためには、締結ナット42の締着力を頭部33に与えることが必要となり、脚部34に相当の負荷が作用することになるが、図例の場合、脚部34は、それ自体がリブ40により補強されているので、締結ナット42の締着力により座屈する虞れはなく、十分に耐える構造とされている。 Since the support bolt 22 is firmly reinforced and supported by the reinforcing metal fitting 27 integrally coupled by the fastening nut 42, it is possible to favorably support the load of the trunk edge 25 and the exterior member 26 to be attached in a later process. . At this time, the moment in the bending direction of the support bolt 22 can be suitably countered by the leg portion 34 inclined outwardly from the head 33 toward the tip. In this regard, in order to sufficiently reinforce the support bolt 22, it is necessary to apply the fastening force of the fastening nut 42 to the head 33, and a considerable load acts on the leg 34. In the case of the illustrated example, since the leg portion 34 is reinforced by the rib 40 itself, there is no fear of buckling due to the fastening force of the fastening nut 42, and the leg portion 34 has a sufficiently durable structure.

施工領域における全ての支持ボルト22に補強金具27を装着した後、図8に示すように、第一断熱材23aの室外側に第二断熱材23bを配設し、補強金具27の室外側に突出する支持ボルト22の先端部を第二断熱材23bに貫通させることにより、第二断熱材23bを第一断熱材23aに積層する。その後は、図1に示すように、第二断熱材23bを貫通して室外側に突出する支持ボルト22の先端22bに固定ナット28、29を介して支持具24を固定し、該支持具24にビス30を介して胴縁25を固定した後、該胴縁25に外装材26を固着することにより、外断熱構造が完成する。 After attaching the reinforcing metal fittings 27 to all the support bolts 22 in the construction area, as shown in FIG. 8, the second heat insulating material 23b is disposed outside the first heat insulating material 23a, and the reinforcing metal fitting 27 is arranged outside the outdoor area. The 2nd heat insulating material 23b is laminated | stacked on the 1st heat insulating material 23a by making the front-end | tip part of the protruding support bolt 22 penetrate the 2nd heat insulating material 23b. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, the support 24 is fixed to the front end 22 b of the support bolt 22 that penetrates the second heat insulating material 23 b and protrudes to the outdoor side via fixing nuts 28 and 29. After fixing the body edge 25 to the body edge 25 with the screws 30, the exterior material 26 is fixed to the body edge 25 to complete the outer heat insulating structure.

(付属部品)
図9は、躯体壁21に敷設された断熱材23(第一断熱材23a及び/又は第二断熱材23b)の隣接コーナ部分43のめくれを防止する鋲44を示している。図例の場合、鋲44は、一枚の金属板から型抜きされた金属板素材を折曲成形することにより形成されているが、合成樹脂素材により射出成形したものでも良い。鋲44は、板状の頭部45から脚部46を垂設しており、脚部46に鋸歯状の抜け止め手段47を設けている。
(Accessory parts)
FIG. 9 shows a flange 44 that prevents the adjacent corner portions 43 of the heat insulating material 23 (the first heat insulating material 23a and / or the second heat insulating material 23b) laid on the housing wall 21 from being turned over. In the case of the illustrated example, the flange 44 is formed by bending a metal plate material that has been die-cut from a single metal plate, but may be formed by injection molding with a synthetic resin material. The rod 44 has a leg portion 46 suspended from a plate-shaped head portion 45, and a sawtooth-shaped retaining means 47 is provided on the leg portion 46.

そこで、敷設された断熱材23の隣接コーナ部分43に対して脚部46を刺突することにより、頭部45で隣接コーナ部分43を表面から押さえるように構成されている。尚、鋲44は、隣接コーナ部分43の他、断熱材23の接合縁部分48の表面を押さえるために使用しても良い。 Then, it is comprised so that the adjacent corner part 43 may be hold | suppressed from the surface by the head 45 by inserting the leg part 46 with respect to the adjacent corner part 43 of the heat insulating material 23 currently laid. The flange 44 may be used for pressing the surface of the joint edge portion 48 of the heat insulating material 23 in addition to the adjacent corner portion 43.

(本発明に係る支持ボルト補強工法の第二実施形態)
図1に基づいて上述した第一実施形態の場合、断熱材23に関して、第一断熱材23aと第二断熱材23bを使用した複合積層構造を説明したが、本発明は、図10に示す第二実施形態のように、厚さTとした単一層の断熱材23を使用した構成とすることも可能である。
(Second embodiment of the support bolt reinforcing method according to the present invention)
In the case of the first embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 1, the composite laminated structure using the first heat insulating material 23 a and the second heat insulating material 23 b has been described with respect to the heat insulating material 23. As in the second embodiment, it is also possible to adopt a configuration using a single-layer heat insulating material 23 having a thickness T.

本発明の第二実施形態は、上述した第一実施形態において支持ボルト22を突設した躯体壁21に対して第一断熱材23aを敷設するのと同様の方法により単一層の断熱材23を敷設し、その後、第一実施形態において第一断熱材23aに補強金具27を進入させるのと同様の方法により補強金具27を単一層の断熱材23に進入させ、支持ボルト22に締結ナット42で固定する。以後、支持具24、胴縁25、外装材26を取付ける方法は、第一実施形態の場合と同様である。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, a single layer of the heat insulating material 23 is formed by the same method as that for laying the first heat insulating material 23a on the housing wall 21 provided with the support bolts 22 in the first embodiment described above. After that, in the first embodiment, the reinforcing metal fitting 27 is made to enter the single-layer heat insulating material 23 in the same manner as the reinforcing metal fitting 27 is made to enter the first heat insulating material 23a. Fix it. Thereafter, the method of attaching the support 24, the trunk edge 25, and the exterior material 26 is the same as in the first embodiment.

21 躯体壁
22 支持ボルト
22a 支持ボルトの基端
22b 支持ボルトの先端
23 断熱材
23a 第一断熱材
23b 第二断熱材
24 支持具
25 胴縁
26 外装材
27 補強金具
28、29 固定ナット
32 挿通孔
33 頭部
34 脚部
35 平板部
36 周壁
37 基部
38 先端
39 テーパ縁
40 リブ
42 締結ナット
21 Housing Wall 22 Support Bolt 22a Support Bolt Base End 22b Support Bolt Tip 23 Heat Insulating Material 23a First Heat Insulating Material 23b Second Heat Insulating Material 24 Supporting Tool 25 Body Edge 26 Exterior Material 27 Reinforcing Bracket 28, 29 Fixing Nut 32 Insertion Hole 33 Head 34 Leg 35 Flat Plate 36 Peripheral Wall 37 Base 38 Tip 39 Tapered Edge 40 Rib 42 Fastening Nut

Claims (4)

躯体壁(21)から室外側に向けてほぼ垂直に突出する支持ボルト(22)を介して外装材(26)を取付け、躯体壁(21)と外装材(26)の間に断熱材(23)を介装した建築物の外断熱構造を形成する外断熱工法において、前記支持ボルト(22)を補強金具(27)により補強する方法であり、該補強金具(27)は、前記支持ボルト(22)を挿通させる頭部(33)と、該頭部(33)から延設されることにより先端を躯体壁(21)に当接させる脚部(34)を備えており、
室外側から支持ボルト(22)を貫通させることにより断熱材(23)を躯体壁(21)の壁面に敷設した後、
前記敷設された断熱材(23)の室外側から、前記補強金具(27)の脚部(34)を断熱材(23)に進入させると共に、前記頭部(33)に支持ボルト(22)を挿通させ、その後、該支持ボルト(22)の挿出部に締結ナット(42)を螺着して前記頭部(33)を締着することにより、補強金具(27)を固定することを特徴とする建築物の外断熱工法における支持ボルトの補強工法。
An exterior material (26) is attached via a support bolt (22) protruding substantially vertically from the frame wall (21) toward the outdoor side, and a heat insulating material (23) is provided between the frame wall (21) and the exterior material (26). In the external heat insulating method for forming the external heat insulating structure of the building interposing the support bolt (22) with the reinforcing metal fitting (27), the reinforcing metal fitting (27) is the supporting bolt (27). 22) a head (33) to be inserted, and a leg portion (34) that extends from the head (33) and abuts the tip to the housing wall (21),
After laying the heat insulating material (23) on the wall surface of the frame wall (21) by penetrating the support bolt (22) from the outdoor side,
From the outdoor side of the laid heat insulating material (23), the leg portion (34) of the reinforcing metal fitting (27) enters the heat insulating material (23), and a support bolt (22) is attached to the head (33). The reinforcing metal fitting (27) is fixed by screwing a fastening nut (42) into the insertion portion of the support bolt (22) and fastening the head (33). Reinforcement method of support bolts in the outer heat insulation method for buildings.
請求項1に記載の支持ボルトの補強工法における補強金具(27)であり、
ほぼ中心部に挿通孔(32)を有する頭部(33)と、頭部の周方向に間隔をあけて該頭部から折曲されることにより挿通孔(32)の軸線方向(X)に延びる脚部(34)とを備え、一枚の金属板素材をプレス成形することにより前記頭部(33)と脚部(34)を一体に備えて成ることを特徴とする支持ボルトの補強金具。
It is a reinforcement metal fitting (27) in the reinforcement construction method of the support bolt according to claim 1,
A head (33) having an insertion hole (32) in the substantially central portion, and an axial direction (X) of the insertion hole (32) by being bent from the head with a space in the circumferential direction of the head. A support bolt reinforcing bracket comprising: a leg portion (34) extending; and the head portion (33) and the leg portion (34) are integrally provided by press-molding a single metal plate material. .
補強金具(27)の頭部(33)に断熱材を室外側から押さえる平板部(35)を設け、補強金具(27)を支持ボルト(22)に固定した状態で、断熱材を前記平板部(35)と躯体壁(21)により挟持するように構成して成ることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の支持ボルトの補強金具。 A flat plate portion (35) for holding the heat insulating material from the outdoor side is provided on the head (33) of the reinforcing metal fitting (27), and the heat insulating material is fixed to the support bolt (22) in a state where the heat insulating material is fixed to the flat plate portion. 3. The support bracket reinforcing bracket according to claim 2, wherein the support bolt is clamped by the housing wall (21). 補強金具(27)の脚部(34)は、頭部(33)に連設された基部から自由端とされた先端まで延びる片持ち構造とされ、前記基部の幅w1と先端の幅w2をw1>w2となるように形成することにより、両側縁のうち少なくとも一側縁に該脚部(34)を先細り状とするテーパ縁(39)を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の支持ボルトの補強金具。 The leg part (34) of the reinforcing metal fitting (27) has a cantilever structure extending from a base part connected to the head part (33) to a free end, and has a base width w1 and a front end width w2. 3. A taper edge (39) tapering the leg (34) is provided on at least one side edge of both side edges by forming w1> w2. 4. A support metal fitting for the support bolt according to 3.
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