CN102152359B - 高效协同型竹木材阻燃剂生产方法 - Google Patents
高效协同型竹木材阻燃剂生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102152359B CN102152359B CN 201010619960 CN201010619960A CN102152359B CN 102152359 B CN102152359 B CN 102152359B CN 201010619960 CN201010619960 CN 201010619960 CN 201010619960 A CN201010619960 A CN 201010619960A CN 102152359 B CN102152359 B CN 102152359B
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- metal salt
- aqueous solution
- flame retardant
- bamboo
- rare earth
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- -1 transition metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBQBWZSDXNFYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[N].[P] Chemical group [B].[N].[P] DBQBWZSDXNFYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004132 Calcium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004852 P—O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TZHYBRCGYCPGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[N] Chemical compound [B].[N] TZHYBRCGYCPGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTBYNMBEYCCFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane boric acid Chemical class N.N.N.OB(O)O NTBYNMBEYCCFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019827 calcium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001994 rare earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002001 transition metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000385 transition metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
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CN 201010619960 CN102152359B (zh) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | 高效协同型竹木材阻燃剂生产方法 |
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CN 201010619960 CN102152359B (zh) | 2010-12-30 | 2010-12-30 | 高效协同型竹木材阻燃剂生产方法 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102303345B (zh) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-07-24 | 山东大学 | B-P-Zn-Si系密度板阻燃防霉剂及其应用 |
CN104149146A (zh) * | 2014-06-21 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽省蓼源贸易有限责任公司 | 一种芳香防水的杞柳编织材料用浸泡液及其使用方法 |
CN108714948A (zh) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-30 | 阜南县柳祥工艺品有限公司 | 一种提升藤条防蛀性能的方法 |
CN109096531A (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-28 | 德清舒华泡沫座椅有限公司 | 一种提高聚氨酯泡沫阻燃性能的方法 |
CN109232963A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-18 | 德清舒华泡沫座椅有限公司 | 一种复合阻燃预处理液的制备方法 |
CN111890502A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2020-11-06 | 东北林业大学 | 一种铕配合物修饰的耐紫外老化木材的制备方法 |
CN110185226A (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 河南森远科技有限公司 | 一种防潮阻燃强化地板 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1213603A (zh) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-14 | 东北林业大学 | 木材阻燃剂的合成方法 |
CN101134331A (zh) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-03-05 | 东北林业大学 | 一种多效木材阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2563083A1 (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-10-20 | U.S. Borax Inc. | Ammoniacal borate and zinc compositions, and methods for treating wood products |
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2010
- 2010-12-30 CN CN 201010619960 patent/CN102152359B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1213603A (zh) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-14 | 东北林业大学 | 木材阻燃剂的合成方法 |
CN101134331A (zh) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-03-05 | 东北林业大学 | 一种多效木材阻燃剂及其制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160302 Address after: 245200 Anhui, Huangshan City, Shexian, economic development Patentee after: Huangshan City dongin Plastic Co. Ltd. Address before: 311300 Zhejiang province Ling'an City Kam Street No. 252 Patentee before: Zhejiang A & F University |
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Address after: 245200 Shexian Economic Development Zone, Anhui, Huangshan City Patentee after: Mount Huangshan dongin new materials Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 245200 Anhui, Huangshan City, Shexian, economic development Patentee before: Huangshan City dongin Plastic Co. Ltd. |