Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of have synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect the is good bactericidal composition that contains captan and effective active composition B.
The inventor is by a large amount of indoor biometricses and field control effectiveness test, find the use that is mixed within the specific limits of captan and Isoprothiolane, fenoxanil, iprobenfos, the diseases such as rice blast, false smut, banded sclerotial blight are had good synergistic effect, and captan and Isoprothiolane, fenoxanil, iprobenfos composite at home and abroad there is not yet open.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The bactericidal composition that the present invention proposes contains two kinds of active components of A, B.
Effective constituents A is captan, and active ingredient B is selected from: a kind of in Isoprothiolane, fenoxanil, the iprobenfos.
A kind of bactericidal composition that contains captan is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of A, two kinds of active components of B is 2%~78%: 2%~78%, and described A component is captan, and the B component is selected from a kind of of Isoprothiolane, fenoxanil, iprobenfos.
Described Isoprothiolane (isoprothiolane), molecular formula: C
15H
18O
4S
2, chemical name: diisopropyl-1,3-dithiolane-a-phenyl malonic ester.Isoprothiolane suppresses germ invades, and hinders the germ lipid-metabolism, suppresses pathogen growth, plays prevention and treatment.
Described fenoxanil (fenoxanil), molecular formula: C
15H
18Cl
2N
2O
2, chemical name: N-(1-itrile group-1,2-dimethyl propyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) propionamide.Fenoxanil belongs to melanin biosynthesis inhibitor (MBI), and on the blade face with to use time control rice blast effect under water splendid, and holding effect is remarkable.
Described iprobenfos (iprobenfos), molecular formula: C
13H
21O
3PS, chemical name: O, O-diisopropyl-S-benzyl thiolophosphate, iprobenfos belongs to organophosphorus fungicide.Main interference cell membrane permeability stops some lipophilic chitin precursor by cytoplasma membrane, and chitinous biosynthesis block is hindered, and cell wall can not be grown, and suppresses the normal development of thalline.
Described contain captan and Synergistic bactericidal composition, it is characterized in that: wherein the percentage by weight of captan and effective active composition B is 5%~60%: 5%~75%.
The described bactericidal composition that contains captan and Isoprothiolane is characterized in that: wherein the percentage by weight of captan and Isoprothiolane is 10%~40%: 10%~50%.
The described bactericidal composition that contains captan and fenoxanil is characterized in that: wherein the percentage by weight of captan and fenoxanil is 10%~40%: 10%~50%.
The described bactericidal composition that contains captan and iprobenfos is characterized in that: wherein the percentage by weight of captan and iprobenfos is 10%~40%: 10%~50%.
The described bactericidal composition that contains captan, wherein the effective active component content accounts for 1~95% of gross weight, is preferably 20~80%.
When captan and Isoprothiolane or iprobenfos were composite, the formulation of bactericidal composition was selected from: wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspension emulsion; The formulation of captan and fenoxanil composition is selected from: wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent.
When making wetting powder, composition comprises following constituent content: captan 2~78%, effective active composition B 2~78%, dispersant 3~10%, wetting agent 2~10%, filler 8~91%.
Captan, effective active composition B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler are mixed, in mixed cylinder, mix, after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, mix again, namely can be made into captan effective active composition B wetting powder product.
When making water dispersible granules, composition comprises following constituent content: captan 2~78%, effective active composition B 2~78%, dispersant 3~12%, wetting agent 1~8%, disintegrant 1~10%, filler 8~91%.
Captan, effective active composition B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler etc. are obtained the particle diameter that needs through air-flow crushing together, obtain the materials of granulating.With item quantitatively send in the fluidized bed granulation dryer through granulation and drying after, make captan effective active composition B water dispersible granules product.
Comprise following constituent content when composition is made suspending agent: captan 1~30%, active ingredient B 1~30%, dispersant 2~10%, wetting agent 2~10%, defoamer 0.1~1%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreeze 0~8%, stabilizing agent 0%~3%, deionized water add to 100%.
Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze in the above-mentioned formulation material are mixed through high speed shear, captan, adding active ingredient B, ball milling is 2~3 hours in ball mill, makes diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, makes captan active ingredient B suspending agent product.
Comprise following constituent content when composition is made suspension emulsion: captan 1~30%, effective active composition B 1~30%, emulsifier 2~12%, dispersant 2~10%, defoamer 0.1~2%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreeze 0.1~8%, stabilizing agent 0.05~3%, water add to 100%.
Dispersant, defoamer, thickener, antifreeze, stabilizing agent in the above-mentioned formulation material are mixed through high speed shear, add the former medicine of captan, ball milling is 2~3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μ m, make the captan suspending agent, then with the former medicine of effective active composition B, emulsifier and various auxiliary agent with the direct emulsification of high speed agitator in suspending agent, make captan effective active composition B suspension emulsion.
Described dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, the phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of alkylphenol-polyethenoxy, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy is phonetic, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene is phonetic, in phonetic one or more of polyoxyethylene carboxylate, ester polyoxyethylene;
Described wetting agent is selected from: one or more in lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, Nekal BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, the soapberry powder;
Described disintegrant is selected from: one or more in bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, the aluminium chloride;
Described binding agent is selected from: one or more in gum Arabic, white dextrin, methylcellulose, PAA, polyvinylpyrrolidone, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, the polyvinyl alcohol;
Described frost resistance is selected from one or more in ethylene glycol, glycerine, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol or sorbierite;
Described thickener is selected from one or more in xanthans, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate or polyvinyl alcohol, the polyethylene glycol;
Described defoamer is selected from silicone oil, silicone compound, C
10~20Saturated fat acid compounds, C
8~10In the aliphatic alcohols compound one or more;
Described emulsifier is selected from: agricultural newborn 500# (alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate), OP series phosphate (polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether phosphate), 600# phosphate (phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether phosphate), styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt, alkyl biphenyl ether disulfonic acid magnesium salts, triethanolamine salt, farming newborn 400# (benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether), farming newborn 600# (phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether), Nongru-700 # (alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin polyoxy ethyl ether), farming newborn 36# (phenethyl fluosite polyoxy ethyl ether), farming newborn 1600# (phenethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl polypropylene-base ether), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer, OP series (polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether), By series (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether), farming newborn 33# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether), farming newborn 34# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), sapn series (sorbitan monostearate), tween series (sorbitan fatty acid ester APEO), in the AEO series (the pure APEO of fat) one or more.
Described stabilizing agent is selected from one or more in sodium sorbate, butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, cresyl glycidyl ether, the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether;
Described filler is selected from: one or more in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, the precipitated calcium carbonate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: (1) present composition effective active composition captan and effective active composition B belong to the bactericide of two kinds of different mechanisms of action, and both mutually are mixed and can produce conflict; (2) present composition has good synergistic effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect is higher than single dose, and dosage is little; (3) the present invention not with an organic solvent is not difficult for producing poisoning, is convenient to transportation and storage; (4) present composition has enlarged fungicidal spectrum, and the diseases such as crop rice blast, false smut, banded sclerotial blight are all had special efficacy.
Embodiment
To further instruction of the present invention, the percentage among the embodiment all is weight percentage below in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.
Application Example one
Example 1 80% captan Isoprothiolane wetting powder
Captan 78%, Isoprothiolane 2%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 5%, wetting and penetrating agent F 3%, white carbon 6%, kaolin add to 100%, and mixture carries out air-flow crushing, make 80% captan Isoprothiolane wetting powder.
Example 2 65% captan Isoprothiolane wetting powders
Captan 52%, Isoprothiolane 13%, lignosulfonates 6%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 2%, Nekal BX 5%, white carbon 8%, diatomite add to 100%, and mixture carries out air-flow crushing, make 65% captan Isoprothiolane wetting powder.
Example 3 40% captan 'Daowenling ' water dispersible granules
Captan 35%, Isoprothiolane 5%, silkworm excrement 5%, two (alkyl) naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 8%, aluminium chloride 2%, bentonite 8%, starch add to 100%, mix to make 40% captan 'Daowenling ' water dispersible granule.
Example 4 78% captan 'Daowenling ' water dispersible granules
Captan 75%, Isoprothiolane 3%, soapberry powder 1.5%, polycarboxylate 4%, neopelex 3%, ammonium sulfate 2%, white carbon 5%, starch add to 100%, mix to make 78% captan 'Daowenling ' water dispersible granule.
Example 5 30% captan Isoprothiolane suspension emulsions
Captan 15%, Isoprothiolane 15%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 8%, neopelex 5%, C
10~20Saturated fat acids 0.5%, triphenyl phosphite 3%, xanthans 0.8%, OP series phosphate 4%, polyethylene glycol 4%, water add to 100%, and the aforementioned formula material is mixed, and namely make 30% captan Isoprothiolane suspension emulsion.
Example 6 50% captan Isoprothiolane suspension emulsions
Captan 5%, Isoprothiolane 45%, polycarboxylate 5%, soapberry powder 5%, silicone oil 2%, epoxychloropropane 0.8%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, tween series 4%, ethylene glycol 3%, water add to 100%, the aforementioned formula material is mixed, namely make 50% captan Isoprothiolane suspension emulsion.
Example 7 80% captan fenoxanil wetting powders
Captan 60%, fenoxanil 20%, polycarboxylate 4%, soapberry powder 3.5%, attapulgite add to 100%, and mixture carries out air-flow crushing, make 80% captan fenoxanil wetting powder.
Example 8 64% captan fenoxanil wetting powders
Captan 4%, fenoxanil 60%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 8%, Nekal BX 6%, white carbon add to 100%, and mixture carries out air-flow crushing, make 64% captan fenoxanil wetting powder.
Example 9 60% captan fenoxanil water dispersible granules
Captan 30%, fenoxanil 30%, polycarboxylate 8%, neopelex 6%, urea 1%, starch 15%, diatomite add to 100%, mix to make 60% captan fenoxanil water dispersible granules.
Example 10 78% captan fenoxanil water dispersible granules
Captan 13%, fenoxanil 65%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 5%, Nekal BX 3%, succinic acid 2%, starch 3%, bentonite add to 100%, mix to make 78% captan fenoxanil water dispersible granules.
Example 11 27% captan fenoxanil suspending agents
Captan 12%, fenoxanil 15%, lignosulfonates 8%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2%, soapberry powder 3%, C
8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.4%, methylcellulose 1%, polyethylene glycol 3%, deionized water add to 100%, mix to make 27% captan fenoxanil suspending agent.
Example 12 48% captan fenoxanil suspending agents
Captan 12%, fenoxanil 36%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 7%, spaonin powder 6%, silicone compound 0.6%, gum Arabic 1%, ethylene glycol 2%, deionized water add to 100%, mix to make 48% captan fenoxanil suspending agent.
Example 13 80% captan iprobenfos wetting powders
Captan 60%, iprobenfos 20%, lignosulfonates 3%, neopelex 2%, spaonin powder 2%, white carbon add to 100%, and mixture carries out air-flow crushing, make 80% captan iprobenfos wetting powder.
Example 14 70% captan iprobenfos wetting powders
Captan 45%, iprobenfos 25%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 3%, Nekal BX 2%, white carbon add to 100%, and mixture carries out air-flow crushing, make 70% captan iprobenfos wetting powder.
Example 15 80% captan iprobenfos water dispersible granules
Captan 65%, iprobenfos 15%, polycarboxylate 3%, neopelex 3%, ammonium sulfate 2%, white carbon 6%, starch add to 100%, mix to make 80% captan iprobenfos water dispersible granules.
Example 16 40% captan iprobenfos water dispersible granules
Captan 20%, iprobenfos 20%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product 6%, wetting and penetrating agent F 6%, urea 1%, bentonite 7%, precipitated calcium carbonate 6%, starch add to 100%, mix to make 40% captan iprobenfos water dispersible granules.
Example 17 39% captan iprobenfos suspension emulsions
Captan 36%, iprobenfos 3%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 6%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2%, soapberry powder 3%, gum Arabic 1%, agricultural newborn 600#6%, polyethylene glycol 4%, silicone compound 0.8%, water add to 100%, make 39% captan iprobenfos suspension emulsion through mixing.
Example 18 52% captan iprobenfos suspension emulsions
Captan 2%, iprobenfos 50%, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 6%, wetting and penetrating agent F 6%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 2%, OP series phosphate 5%, glycerine 4%, C
8~10Aliphatic alcohols 0.2%, water add to 100%, make 52% captan iprobenfos suspension emulsion through mixing.
The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First by Toxicity Determination, the synergy ratio (SR) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, SR<0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect, on this basis, carry out field trial again.
Captan and active component B (it is a kind of that B is selected from Isoprothiolane, fenoxanil, iprobenfos) are composite to the crop pest Toxicity Determination.
After each medicament establishment concentration range was determined in prerun, each medicament was established respectively 5 dosage by active constituent content and is processed, and established the clear water contrast.Carry out with reference to " farm-chemical indoor determination test rule bactericide ", adopt the mycelial growth rate method to measure medicament to the virulence of crop germ.Measure colony diameter with the right-angled intersection method behind the 72h, calculate and respectively process net growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with method of least squares, and calculates thus the EC of every kind of medicament
50Value.Calculate the different proportioning synergy ratios (SR) of two medicaments according to the Wadley method simultaneously, SR<0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein: a, b are respectively active component captan and B (Isoprothiolane, fenoxanil, iprobenfos) shared ratio in combination;
A is captan;
B is a kind of in Isoprothiolane, fenoxanil, the iprobenfos.
Implementation of an application example two:
Captan and Isoprothiolane are composite to the rice blast fungus Toxicity Determination.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: the establishment concentration range of determining captan, isoprothiolane and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result
Table 1 captan, Isoprothiolane and composite toxicity test analysis of results table to rice blast fungus thereof
As shown in Table 1, captan, Isoprothiolane and composite EC to rice blast fungus thereof
50Be respectively 1.310mg/L and 1.0mg/L.The virulence of Isoprothiolane is higher than the virulence of captan.Captan and Isoprothiolane proportioning were at 39: 1 to 1: 39 o'clock, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrating that captan and Isoprothiolane were mixed in the scope at 39: 1 to 1: 39 all shows synergistic effect, especially synergy ratio SR is maximum, wherein obvious with synergistic effect in 1: 1 again when the two proportioning is between 4: 1 to 1: 5.
Implementation of an application example three
Captan and fenoxanil are composite to the rice false smut Toxicity Determination.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: the establishment concentration range of determining captan, the former medicine of fenoxanil and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result
Table 2 captan, fenoxanil and composite toxicity test analysis of results table to Ustilaginoidea virens thereof
As shown in Table 2, captan, fenoxanil are to the EC of rice green smut
50Be respectively 1.476mg/L and 1.178mg/L.The virulence of fenoxanil is higher than the virulence of captan.Captan and fenoxanil proportioning were at 39: 1 to 1: 39 o'clock, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrating that captan and fenoxanil were mixed in the scope at 39: 1 to 1: 39 all shows synergistic effect, especially when the two proportioning during at 4: 1 to 1: 1 synergy ratio SR maximum, synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Implementation of an application example four
Captan and iprobenfos are composite to the Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn Toxicity Determination.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: the establishment concentration range of determining captan, the former medicine of iprobenfos and the two different proportioning mixture through preliminary experiment.
Toxicity test result
Table 3 captan, iprobenfos and composite toxicity test analysis of results table to rice sheath blight disease thereof
As shown in Table 3, captan, iprobenfos are to the EC of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn
50Be respectively 1.339mg/L and 0.787mg/L.The virulence of iprobenfos is higher than the virulence of captan.Captan and iprobenfos proportioning were at 39: 1 to 1: 39 o'clock, synergy ratio SR is all greater than 1.5, illustrating that captan and iprobenfos were mixed in the scope at 39: 1 to 1: 39 all shows synergistic effect, especially synergy ratio SR is maximum when the proportioning of the two is 4: 1 to 1: 5, and synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example five captans and Isoprothiolane and the composite control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is in the Yang country, Shanxi Prov, and test medicine is provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 50% captan wetting powder (commercial), 30% Isoprothiolane missible oil (commercial).
The investigation rice blast state of an illness before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 3 times.Investigate disease indexs in 14 days after the last dispenser and calculate preventive effect.Real
It is as follows to test the result:
Table 4 captan, Isoprothiolane and the composite control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 4, can effectively prevent and treat rice blast after captan and Isoprothiolane are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example six captans and fenoxanil and the composite control rice green smut test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is in the Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 50% captan wetting powder (commercial), 20% fenoxanil suspending agent (commercial).
Investigation rice green smut disease index before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 3 times.Investigate disease indexs in 14 days after the last dispenser and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 5 captan, fenoxanil and the composite control rice green smut test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 5, energy preventing and controlling green smut of rice after captan and fenoxanil are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example seven captans and iprobenfos and the composite rice sheath blight disease test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
This experimental establishment is in the Suiling County, Heilongjiang Province, and test medicine is researched and developed, provided by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd., contrast medicament 50% captan wetting powder (commercial), 40% iprobenfos missible oil (commercial).
The investigation rice sheath blight disease state of an illness before the medicine, in for the first time dispenser of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 3 times.Investigate disease indexs in 14 days after the last dispenser and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 6 captan, iprobenfos and the composite rice sheath blight disease test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating thereof
As can be seen from Table 6, can effectively prevent and treat the rice sheath blight disease medicine after captan and iprobenfos are composite, control efficiency all is better than the preventive effect of single dose.In the test scope of medication, the target crop is had no adverse effects.