CN102138466A - Root protecting and planting method and root protecting bag for transplantation and transportation of seedling with soil - Google Patents
Root protecting and planting method and root protecting bag for transplantation and transportation of seedling with soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102138466A CN102138466A CN201110072150XA CN201110072150A CN102138466A CN 102138466 A CN102138466 A CN 102138466A CN 201110072150X A CN201110072150X A CN 201110072150XA CN 201110072150 A CN201110072150 A CN 201110072150A CN 102138466 A CN102138466 A CN 102138466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bagging
- mulch
- soil
- bag
- nursery stock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a root protecting and planting method and a root protecting bag for the transplantation and transportation of a seedling with soil. An unclosed tubular bag (1) with two communicated ends or a semi-closed bag (1) with one closed end made of a thermal shrink film is sleeved on a soil ball (2) at the root part of the seedling; and the bag shrinks through the heating of a coal furnace, a gas cooker or a fan heater (3) so as to closely wrap the soil ball; therefore, the protection of a root is realized. In addition, the bag can be buried in the soil along with the soil ball due to extremely low cost; and the bag not only cannot influence the growth of the root system, but also has the functions of retaining water, and saving irrigation cost and water resources. The invention provides a safe method and device which need extremely low cost, and shorten the production period of the seedling for all-season road greening, and the realization of the quick growth, all-season transplantation and seedling selling through sandy loam soil; the original technical bottlenecks of requiring the growth of the seedling in a land block with clay soil, having slow growth rate and long production period, and needing high management cost are solved; and the economic benefit of a seedling production enterprise is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the mulch method of a kind of nursery stock transplantation with soil, transportation.
The invention still further relates to the method for planting of a kind of nursery stock with native mulch.
The invention still further relates to the special-purpose mulch bagging that uses in a kind of described mulch and the method for planting.
Background technology
The nursery stocks of factory culture must be transplanted seedlings through several in process of production, thin planting just can reach garden, outward transport or greening standard; Sandy loam is owing to water-permeable and air permeable, preserve moisture and fertility, seedling growth shorten the production cycle rapidly and greatly; Root band soil during transplanting is to shorten seedling-slowing stage, raising survival rate, and the important measures that realize uninterrupted growth.But problem is, be grown in the sandy loam soil property nursery stock transplant, during transportation, the native ball that carries because of root very easily looses and sticks together, and influence survival rate, again can not image drift plants the bigger big tree of individual plant value and encloses the land by graticule one with straw rope like that and wrap native ball.Therefore, nursery stock production enterprise mostly has to abandon the sandy loam plot, and selects easily caking, the diffusing clay soil cultivation that sticks together, and transplants, goes out garden and transportation and sale season to satisfy allegro striding throughout the year.Yet, well-knownly being, the growth rate of most plants under the clay soil environment is extremely slow, the nursery stock production excessive cycle, management cost also significantly improves thereupon, and the technical bottleneck of this extreme contradiction has seriously restricted the nursery stock production economic benefit of enterprises.
Given this, in the Chinese invention patent of ZL2004100502131 under on March 2nd, 2005 disclosed Shenyang Inst. of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences " packing method that a kind of plant nursery stock is introduced a fine variety " by name, disclosing a kind of rhizome with the nursery stock base portion wraps up respectively with waste and old toilet paper, with the glass rope toilet paper is fastened again, and the nursery stock root that many strains warps are handled like this is strapped in together, getting wet, the back is concentrated packs one into than the technical scheme in the big plastic sack, with the survival rate of guaranteeing to transplant or transport.Knowhow shows that the root binding is worth less medium and small nursery stock because of the time-consuming individual plant that is not suitable for, and therefore, relates to the available rubber sleeve of glass rope in this scheme again and replaces, and utilizes shrinking naturally of rubber sleeve to replace artificial binding.But must remove rubber sleeve when planting, the native ball in cover back will fettering looses sticks together because of having liberated and remove, and hinders root equally.Can not hinder the nursery stock root growth again if do not remove rubber sleeve, and, rubber sleeve manufacturing cost height, application cost height.
Summary of the invention
The technology that the present invention will solve is asked and is put forward the mulch method that provides a kind of nursery stock transplantation with soil, transportation, can ensure diffusing the sticking together of nursery stock individual plant nursery stock root soil ball in transplanting, transportation of planting in sandy loam soil property environment, and simple and easy to do.
For realizing described purpose, mulch method provided by the invention is to be enclosed within on the nursery stock root soil ball with the semiclosed bagging that a logical untight tubular in two that thermal contractible plastic film (having another name called heat shrinkage film) is made or an end seal, give suitable the heating of bagging with the utensil of heating and make its contraction, thereby tightly wrap native ball, reach the goal of the invention of protecting soil, mulch.
Described mulch method also comprises the steps: 1, bagging is enclosed within on the native ball of nursery stock root, and pinches an end wherein, near the utensil thermal source of heating that heater unit or coal stove, gas range etc. can allow heat shrinkage film shrink, makes it shrink mouth the other end; 2, again with the close described thermal source of the other end, make it shrink mouth; 3, at last with the close described thermal source in bagging middle part, finish overall shrinkage, whole process should be rotated native ball, and sack is drawn in evenly.
Certainly,, and directly mouth is successively shunk near thermal source in its two ends, allow the bag middle part close then, make it tighten up comprehensively if the cover bag length then need not pinch an end much larger than native bulb diameter.
For the described bagging of end sealing, just can be directly first on the mulch method with the close thermal source of a unsealed end, again that its integral body is close after the closing in, finish comprehensively and tighten up.
Another technology that the present invention will solve asks and carries the mulch bagging that provides a kind of nursery stock transplantation with soil, transportation that this bagging is simple in structure, cost is extremely low, easy to use.In addition, described bagging can together bury with nursery stock when planting, and does not only influence seedling growth, can also water conservation, protect fertilely, and save and irrigate cost and water resource.
For realizing described purpose, mulch bagging provided by the invention is the semiclosed bagging that leads to untight tubular or end sealing with two that thermal contractible plastic film (having another name called heat shrinkage film) is made.Because the bagging cost is very low, can bury with nursery stock.
For water conservation, save and irrigate cost and water resource, improve survival rate, the position is gone up at the bag end of a described end closure slightly or the bag middle part is provided with several apertures for starting point until sack.The described bag end of sealing, catch rainwater, and several apertures are discharged unnecessary rainwater, and aperture provides the growth passage for new root simultaneously.Certainly, also several apertures can be set on the bag that two leads to, be beneficial to moisturizing in transit.
Another technology that the present invention will solve is asked to carry and is provided a kind of mulch method of above-mentioned transplantation with soil, transportation and method for planting of the described nursery stock behind the mulch bagging of having adopted, this method and simple, saving of work and time, remarkable benefit.
For realizing described purpose, method for planting of the present invention is, the native ball that is wrapped tightly by described mulch bagging goes into the hole, all around behind the hilling, with its top with scratch several designated port to upper/lower positions in order to device as far as possible, the bag that will be divided into several with waddy is smash as much as possible to root; Or directly raise the bagging fragment that is divided into several, get final product so that soil pressure is real.
Above-mentioned mulch method makes the nursery stock of being planted not hinder root system to all links of planting from lifting again to transportation in conjunction with method for planting, so can realize planting fast of full weather, full soil property throughout the year.
In order to satisfy the required bagging size of each seedling age section, described mulch bagging has multiple bore specification, and the thickness of the big more heat shrinkage film of bore also must be thick more, adapts with native ball weight.
The heat shrinkage film material of making described mulch bagging is a kind of common application plastics, and classifications such as PVC, PE, PP, PET, OPP, PVDC, POF, EVA are arranged usually, is and easily purchases the goods and materials that are easy to get, and manufactures very light in weight behind the mulch bagging, and cost is extremely low.Be fit to full roadside greening in season, and the individual plant of transplanting in enormous quantities, going out the full season of medium and small nursery stocks in garden and the transportation protects native mulch, also greatly made things convenient for simultaneously and has purchased planting fast of seedling unit.Described method construction cost is also extremely low, very easily applies.The present invention also is that nursery stock production enterprise relieved employing sandy loam matter realizes producing fast simultaneously, significantly improves the safety guarantee that economic benefit provides very low cost.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is an a kind of mulch cover bag constructions, and mulch method of operating schematic diagram during lifting
Fig. 2 is the semiclosed mulch bagging structure chart that has osculum
Fig. 3 is the method for operating schematic diagram of planting
Among the figure: 1 mulch bagging, the native ball of 2 nursery stocks, 3 thermals source (comprising pyrotoxins such as heater unit or coal stove), at the bottom of 4 bags, 5 osculums, 6 waddys, 7 by waddy smash in soil gauffer the strip bagging, the 8 strip baggings of throwing, 9 rainwater that catch.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: nursery stock root soil ball 2 is put in the tubular mulch bagging 1, pinch an end wherein, heat facing to the other ends earlier, this end bagging is shunk with heat utensil thermal source 3 of heater unit or coal stove, gas range etc., and suitably rotate hot air spout, it is shunk evenly; So method is shunk the other end again; At last hot air spout is turned to the bagging middle part, and suitably move or rotation, make whole bagging tightly wrap native ball.If the bagging that an end has sealed then can directly heat sack, heating middle part more earlier.
As shown in Figure 2: an end closure of bagging, form a bag end 4, go up position or middle part slightly from bag and reserve several apertures 5 for starting point until sack and be used for draining and provide passage to outgrowth for root.
As shown in Figure 3: when the nursery stock soil ball that has wrapped up described mulch bagging is nuzzled in the sandy loam as yet not compacting, with sharp weapon the top bagging is scratched several breach, the bagging 7 that will be divided into several with waddy 6 smash gauffer in soil (as shown by the downward arrows) so. can not influence root growth.This method for planting is particularly useful for not staying the tubular bagging of osculum, and the semiclosed bagging that does not stay an end closure of osculum.
Can also be except that above-mentioned method for planting without waddy, and the bagging 8 that directly will be scratched into several to around raise, get final product so that soil pressure is real.As seen, catch at the bottom of the sealed bagging bag of the rainwater that oozes down 9 among the figure, unnecessary rainwater is discharged from several apertures 5 at bagging middle part.This method has been stayed the bagging of osculum owing to bagging is not smash into soil in the middle part of only being applicable to.Above-mentioned method for planting is simple, and construction cost is extremely low.From lifting to the packing mulch again to planting, native ball remains former state and does not loose and stick together, and can realize that full weather, full soil property plant, and for nursery stock production enterprise relieved employing sandy loam matter realizes producing fast, significantly improves the safety guarantee that economic benefit provides very low cost.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention mode has been done detailed description above; but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art can also make other equivalence and change and modify under the prerequisite that does not break away from aim of the present invention, but all belongs to the application's invention and claim content and fall into protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. the mulch method of a nursery stock transplantation with soil, transportation, it is characterized in that: will be enclosed within on the nursery stock root soil ball (2) with the semiclosed bagging (1) of logical untight tubular in two of thermal contractible plastic thin film fabrication or end sealing, give suitable the heating of bagging with the utensil thermal source of heating and make its contraction, thereby tightly wrap native ball.
2. the mulch method of nursery stock transplantation with soil according to claim 1, transportation is characterized in that: the described utensil thermal source of heating is heater unit (3), coal stove or gas range.
3. the mulch method of nursery stock transplantation with soil according to claim 1, transportation is characterized in that: described mulch method also comprises the steps:
(1), bagging is enclosed within on the native ball of nursery stock root, and pinch wherein an end, near the utensil thermal source of heating that heater unit or coal stove, gas range etc. can allow heat shrinkage film shrink, make it shrink mouth the other end;
(2), again with the other end near described thermal source, make it shrink mouth;
(3), at last with bagging middle part near described thermal source, finish overall shrinkage, whole process should be rotated native ball, and sack is drawn in evenly.
4. the mulch method of nursery stock transplantation with soil according to claim 1, transportation, it is characterized in that: when overlapping bag length, then need not pinch an end, and directly mouth successively be shunk near thermal source in its two ends much larger than native bulb diameter, allow the bag middle part close then, make it tighten up comprehensively.
5. the mulch method of nursery stock transplantation with soil according to claim 1, transportation is characterized in that: directly, again that its integral body is close after the closing in for the described bagging of end sealing earlier with the close thermal source of a unsealed end, and finish comprehensively and tighten up.
6. the mulch bagging of a nursery stock transplantation with soil, transportation, it is characterized in that: described mulch bagging (1) is the semiclosed bagging with logical untight tubular in two of thermal contractible plastic thin film fabrication or end sealing.
7. the mulch bagging of nursery stock transplantation with soil according to claim 6, transportation is characterized in that: described thermal contractible plastic thin-film material is PVC, PE, PP, PET, OPP, PVDC, POF or EVA.
8. the mulch bagging of nursery stock transplantation with soil according to claim 6, transportation is characterized in that: described mulch bagging bag is provided with several apertures (5).
9. the mulch bagging of nursery stock transplantation with soil according to claim 8, transportation is characterized in that: the starting point of described several apertures (5) at the bottom of bag (4) go up position or bag middle part slightly.
10. one kind has been adopted claim 1---the method for planting of the described nursery stock behind 9 each described mulch methods and the mulch bagging,
It is characterized in that: the native ball (2) that is wrapped tightly by described mulch bagging (1) goes into the hole, all around behind the hilling, with the bagging top with scratch several designated port to upper/lower positions in order to device as far as possible,
To be smash as much as possible to root by the bag of scratching into several (7) with waddy (6);
Or directly raise by the bagging fragment (8) of scratching into several, get final product so that soil pressure is real.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110072150XA CN102138466A (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Root protecting and planting method and root protecting bag for transplantation and transportation of seedling with soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110072150XA CN102138466A (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Root protecting and planting method and root protecting bag for transplantation and transportation of seedling with soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102138466A true CN102138466A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=44406448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110072150XA Pending CN102138466A (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2011-03-15 | Root protecting and planting method and root protecting bag for transplantation and transportation of seedling with soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102138466A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967112A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-11 | 陈家好 | A kind of interim enclosing net of municipal administration greening |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3888042A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1975-06-10 | Henri Jacques Bourne | Root-ball wrappings for the plantation of plants and methods for their manufacture |
| FR2471134A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-19 | Mati Miro Cesare | Conditioning nursery plants for storage - involves wrapping root ball in plastics film which is shrunk into place by application of heat |
| CN1914996A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-02-21 | 四川大学 | Pseudo planting method of polypropylene woven bag for sapling |
| CN201097533Y (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-08-13 | 李进军 | Seedling root system packaging bag |
| CN201236021Y (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2009-05-13 | 北京农学院 | Large-scale seedling packing instrument |
| CN202014488U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-26 | 司红康 | Root protecting bag for transplanting and transporting of nursery-grown plants with soil |
-
2011
- 2011-03-15 CN CN201110072150XA patent/CN102138466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3888042A (en) * | 1972-06-23 | 1975-06-10 | Henri Jacques Bourne | Root-ball wrappings for the plantation of plants and methods for their manufacture |
| FR2471134A1 (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1981-06-19 | Mati Miro Cesare | Conditioning nursery plants for storage - involves wrapping root ball in plastics film which is shrunk into place by application of heat |
| CN1914996A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-02-21 | 四川大学 | Pseudo planting method of polypropylene woven bag for sapling |
| CN201097533Y (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2008-08-13 | 李进军 | Seedling root system packaging bag |
| CN201236021Y (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2009-05-13 | 北京农学院 | Large-scale seedling packing instrument |
| CN202014488U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-26 | 司红康 | Root protecting bag for transplanting and transporting of nursery-grown plants with soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967112A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-11 | 陈家好 | A kind of interim enclosing net of municipal administration greening |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102511270B (en) | Method for planting Cinnamomum camphora in north | |
| CN102499013B (en) | Method for transplanting out-of-season arbor in rainless regions | |
| CN202603298U (en) | Seedling culture cover | |
| CN103238437A (en) | Gastrodia elata planting and cultivating method | |
| CN101632342B (en) | Method for transplanting nursery stock | |
| CN104396580B (en) | A kind of breeding method of the cold-resistant oranges and tangerines in the north | |
| CN105145280A (en) | Transplanting and grafting method for mango trees | |
| CN103098638A (en) | Method of breeding forestation mother bamboos by using nourishment bag temporary planting | |
| CN202014488U (en) | Root protecting bag for transplanting and transporting of nursery-grown plants with soil | |
| CN102138466A (en) | Root protecting and planting method and root protecting bag for transplantation and transportation of seedling with soil | |
| CN104904530A (en) | Non-woven bag cultivating method | |
| CN205052378U (en) | Simple and easy binding apparatus of native ball is transplanted to da ye chinese littleleaf box | |
| CN107432189A (en) | A kind of tub cultural method of Chinese yam | |
| CN205284454U (en) | Root area soil protection device transplants precious trees winter in gardens | |
| CN108781659A (en) | A kind of rice tissue-cultured seedling long distance transportation and method for transplanting | |
| CN104082097A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing survival rate of saplings through container water injection | |
| CN104535374B (en) | A kind of trunk runoff collection device and installation method for city trees and shrubs | |
| Al-Kayssi et al. | Impact of elevated carbon dioxide on soil heat storage and heat flux under unheated low-tunnels conditions | |
| CN109220425B (en) | Environment-friendly orange protection bag | |
| CN101480153A (en) | Method for cultivating seedling using compressed straw seedling cultivation cartridge packed with isolation bag | |
| CN207940130U (en) | A kind of ornamental trees and shrubs attemperator that can be recycled | |
| CN115746442A (en) | Young tree seedling anti-freezing and moisturizing bag and manufacturing method thereof, and young tree seedling anti-freezing and moisturizing method | |
| CN207135771U (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables Intelligent irrigation system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN111587775A (en) | Method for protecting giant reed seedlings from overwintering in greenhouse in south China | |
| CN2638428Y (en) | Protection device for tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110803 |