CN102133956B - 承载角架、承载座架及组合式承载角架、组合式承载座架 - Google Patents

承载角架、承载座架及组合式承载角架、组合式承载座架 Download PDF

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CN102133956B
CN102133956B CN 201110028922 CN201110028922A CN102133956B CN 102133956 B CN102133956 B CN 102133956B CN 201110028922 CN201110028922 CN 201110028922 CN 201110028922 A CN201110028922 A CN 201110028922A CN 102133956 B CN102133956 B CN 102133956B
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CN102133956A (zh
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吴勇为
杨忱
吴令知
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NANJING HANQING BAMBOO PALLETS CO Ltd
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NANJING HANQING BAMBOO PALLETS CO Ltd
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Abstract

一种承载角架，包括：方形角架网格平台，在方形角架网格平台底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角，与角架护角相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台外侧的最小距离。一种承载座架，包括：角架底座和承载角架。一种组合式承载角架，由四个承载角架呈现2×2排列且四个承载角架上的角架护角位于由四个承载角架组合形成的承载底座的外围。一种组合式承载座架，由角架底座和四个承载角架组成，四个承载角架呈现2×2排列且四个承载角架上的角架护角位于由四个承载角架组合形成的承载底座的外围。

Description

承载角架、承载座架及组合式承载角架、组合式承载座架
技术领域
本发明涉及一种物流包装、运输、仓储用架，尤其涉及一种承载角架、承载座架及组合式承载角架和组合式承载座架。 
背景技术
随着全球经济一体化的不断发展，全世界托盘的使用量非常庞大接近个50亿，每年要消耗大量的木材。可托盘的规格多样很难统一(有美国标准、有欧洲标准、有亚洲标准、有大洋洲标准)，加上托盘运输体积庞大，给可循环多次反复使用带来非常大的困难，但并没有妨碍人们对该技术的研究开发。在中国专利申请号03822245.0中提供了《装货横档》，中国专利申请号200580013667.4中提供了《平台》。存在以下缺陷： 
1、装货横档无法单个独立使用。 
2、若使用两个装货横档加一块板与货物进行打包，两个装货横档中间的距离太大，必须要求货物箱自身有比较高的强度。无法应用在小包装箱的货物。若使用两个装货横档加一块板对板自身有比较高的强度要求 
3、按照发明提出的要求货物箱必须大于装货横档，这样货物箱有两个边四个角是凸在装货横档，在叉车进行装卸运输过程中非常容易碰伤货物箱。 
4、若使用四个装货横档与货物进行打包，装货横档只能安装在托盘板的四边，两对个装货横档中间的距离太大，只能用于箱装货物不能用于散装货物。 
5、装货横档按照发明提出不能反复使用，只能回收利用。这样浪费资源和能源，提高了包装运输成本。 
6、装货横档没有安装信息码给装货横档的管理增加难度。 
7、装货横档组合成平台，需要加板和打包带或者卡纸板连接，大幅度增加了使用成本。 
一种可以转换尺寸、不受货物包装形式限制、载重能力大、转换速度快、单次使用成本低、可以反复几十次使用、运输体积可以压缩65％、使用到期或者使用损坏材料可以回收利用的托盘，符合了当今世界循环使用可持续发展的低碳经济。 
发明内容
本发明提供一种便于使用尤其是能被完好回收、提高回收运输的便捷性和安全性 的承载角架、承载座架及组合式承载角座和组合式承载座架。 
本发明采用如下技术方案： 
本发明所述的一种承载角架，包括：方形角架网格平台，在方形角架网格平台底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角，与角架护角相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台外侧的最小距离。 
本发明所述的一种承载座架，包括：角架底座和承载角架，所述角架底座包括方形角架底座框，在方形角架底座框拐角处分别设有承载角架连接插孔，所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台，在方形角架网格平台底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角，与角架护角相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台外侧的最小距离，所述的壳式角架墩对应的落入方形角架底座框上的承载角架连接插孔。 
本发明所述的一种组合式承载角架，由四个承载角架呈现2×2排列且四个承载角架上的角架护角位于由四个承载角架组合形成的承载底座的外围，所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台，在方形角架网格平台底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角，与角架护角相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台外侧的最小距离。 
本发明所述的一种组合式承载座架，由角架底座和四个承载角架组成，四个承载角架呈现2×2排列且四个承载角架上的角架护角位于由四个承载角架组合形成的承载底座的外围，所述角架底座包括方形角架底座框，在方形角架底座框拐角处分别设有承载角架连接插孔，所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台，在方形角架网格平台底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角，与角架护角相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台外侧的最小距离，所述的壳式角架墩对应的落入方形角架底座框上的承载角架连接插孔。 
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下优点： 
(1)承载角架借力设计，可以节约原材料的使用量，借承载角架护角的力增加托盘板的抗弯曲强度同时保护了货物，借货物打包带的力进一步增加托盘的强度。承载角架结构自身有比较高的强度对外加的板强度要求低或者不需要加板，散货可以加一块瓦楞纸板。承载底座在受不道碰撞的部位安装了二维信息码，为承载底座在大范 围内周转、回收、使用提供了准确的信息，通过网络和后台软件，我们可以知道每个承载底座所在地、规格、生产地、生产批号、使用次数等等信息。承载底座可独立使用、可两个或者四个组合使用、可四个加一块板进行打包在场地内部周转使用。运输托盘使用后卸下货物，四个承载角架全部分开经过清洗、检查、处理。承载角架可以转换成其他规格托盘继续装货使用，也可以将拆散的承载角架重叠起来运输到异地使用，压缩托盘运输体积65％。 
(2)本发明完全能够适应矿料、粉体等散装货物的运输。单个使用本发明所述的承载角架时，矿料、粉体等散装货物位于四个壳式角架墩支撑范围内，避免了矿料、粉体等散装货物的拖地和影响叉车运货搬运等不利因素；当采用四个承载角架组合形成的组合式承载底座时，组合式承载底座首先扩大了承载面积，以适应运输大型货物的特殊要求，其次，组合式承载底座上的壳式角架墩可以相对均匀的分布于货物的底部，尤其有利于矿料、粉体等大包装散装货物的运输。 
(3)本发明完全能够适应不同的货物，并能够提高货物的安全性。若货物的上部比较坚硬如木箱，可以采用组合式承载角架进行货物承载和几个货物体进行叠垛。若货物的上部比较松软如纸箱，可以采用组合式承载座架进行货物承载和几个货物体进行叠垛，大幅度的扩大了承载角架的承载面，由此，叠垛在一起的货物体不易倾倒、稳定且安全。 
(4)本发明能够实现完好回收，并能够提高回收运输的便捷性和安全性。在完成运货后，需要将组合式承载底座分离成单个承载角架，再将承载角架层叠在一起并加以捆扎，运回指定地点。由于本发明采用了“与角架护角相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台外侧的最小距离”技术措施，使得层叠并捆扎在一起的承载角架之间的相互作用力达到平衡，且作用力从方形角架网格平台的边缘至中部能够实现均匀分布，从而使得其中的单个方形角架网格平台处于类似于整体受压的状况(参见图5)，由此保证本发明在回收过程中始终处于平整状态，回收后的承载角架仍可重复利用。也是由于本发明采用的“与角架护角相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台外侧的最小距离”等技术措施，使得层叠在一起的承载角架中的每个承载角架的重心连线接近于一条垂直向上的直线且位于置于底层的承载角架的四个壳式角架墩围合的区域中央，由此，层叠在一起的承载角架不易倾倒、稳定且安全。 
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 
1、壳式角架墩 2、角架横向打包缺口 3、角架护角 4、抗弯外凸缘 5、角架水平打包孔 6、角架纵向打包缺口 8、角架网格平台 
图2是本发明三个层叠在一起的承载角架的结构剖视图，其中，A为位于最下方的承载角架，B为位于中间位置上的承载角架，C为位于最上方的承载角架。 
图3是本发明承载角架结构俯视图。 
图4是本发明承载角架结构仰视图。 
图5是层叠并捆扎在一起的承载角架中的单个承载角架的受力图。 
图6是承载座架结的结构示意图。 
图7是承载底座的结构示意图。 
71、角架底座框 72、承载角架连接插孔 73、角架连接中心 
图8是组合式承载角架的结构示意图。 
图9是组合式承载座架的结构示意图。 
具体实施方式
实施例1 
一种承载角架，包括：方形角架网格平台承载底座8，在方形角架网格平台承载底座8底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩承载底座1且壳式角架墩呈锥状，所谓锥状，可以是标准圆锥体或多棱锥体，也可以是基本形状为锥状的准锥体，本实施例选用就是基本形状为四棱锥的准四棱锥，参见图1，本实施例的壳式角架墩的总体形状为四棱锥，但它是像竹节一样的多节大小顺序变化的方形壳体叠加形成，在方形角架网格平台承载底座8上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角承载底座3，与角架护角承载底座3相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角承载底座3内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台承载底座8外侧的最小距离。 
实施例2 
一种承载座架，包括：角架底座承载底座7和承载角架，所述角架底座7包括方形角架底座框71，在方形角架底座框71拐角处分别设有承载角架连接插孔72，所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台8，在方形角架网格平台8底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩1且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台8上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角3，与角架护角3相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角3内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台承载底座8外侧的最小距离，所述的壳式角架墩1对应的落入方形角架底座框71上的承载角架连接插孔72。 
实施例3 
一种组合式承载角架，包括：四个设在承载角架呈现2×2排列且四个承载 角架上的角架护角位于由四个承载角架组合形成的承载底座的外围，所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台8，在方形角架网格平台8底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩1且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台8上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角3，与角架护角3相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角3内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台8外侧的最小距离。 
当承载角架层叠在一起后，图3中的阴影部分与图4中的阴影部分相互重合并接触，实现层叠。 
实施例4 
一种组合式承载座架，包括：四个设在角架底座7上的承载角架，四个承载角架呈现2×2排列且四个承载角架上的角架护角位于由四个承载角架组合形成的承载底座的外围，所述角架底座承载底座7承载底座包括方形角架底座框71，在方形角架底座框71拐角处分别设有承载角架连接插孔72，所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台8，在方形角架网格平台8底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩1且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台8上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角3，与角架护角3相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角3内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台8外侧的最小距离，所述的壳式角架墩1对应的落入方形角架底座框71上的承载角架连接插孔72。 

Claims (4)

1.一种承载角架，包括：方形角架网格平台（8），其特征在于，在方形角架网格平台（8）底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩（1）且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台（8）上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角（3），与角架护角（3）相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角（3）内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台（8）外侧的最小距离。
2.一种承载座架，包括：角架底座（7）和承载角架，其特征在于，所述角架底座（7）包括方形角架底座框（71），在方形角架底座框（71）拐角处分别设有承载角架连接插孔（72），所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台（8），在方形角架网格平台（8）底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩（1）且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台（8）上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角（3），与角架护角（3）相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角（3）内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台（8）外侧的最小距离，所述的壳式角架墩（1）对应的落入方形角架底座框（71）上的承载角架连接插孔（72）。
3.一种组合式承载角架，其特征在于，包括：四个设在承载角架呈现2×2排列且四个承载角架上的角架护角位于由四个承载角架组合形成的承载底座的外围，所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台（8），在方形角架网格平台（8）底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩（1）且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台（8）上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角（3），与角架护角（3）相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角（3）内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台（8）外侧的最小距离。
4.一种组合式承载座架，其特征在于，包括：四个设在角架底座（7）上的承载角架，四个承载角架呈现2×2排列且四个承载角架上的角架护角位于由四个承载角架组合形成的承载底座的外围，所述角架底座（7）包括方形角架底座框（71），在方形角架底座框（71）拐角处分别设有承载角架连接插孔（72），所述的承载角架包括：方形角架网格平台（8），在方形角架网格平台（8）底部的四个拐角处分别设有壳式角架墩（1）且壳式角架墩呈锥状，在方形角架网格平台（8）上部的任一拐角上设有角架护角（3），与角架护角（3）相邻的壳式角架墩的内壁至角架护角（3）内侧的最小距离不小于壳式角架墩的外壁至方形角架网格平台（8）外侧的最小距离，所述的壳式角架墩（1）对应的落入方形角架底座框（71）上的承载角架连接插孔（72）。
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CN1966353A (zh) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-23 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 一种托盘箱及使用托盘箱运输可拆卸折叠箱体的运输方法
CN201301079Y (zh) * 2008-04-07 2009-09-02 洛阳市烟草公司宜阳县分公司 烟苗运输托盘
CN201484761U (zh) * 2009-07-15 2010-05-26 林忠达 塑胶栈板

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