CN102121322A

CN102121322A - Kelp airing sunlight room

Info

Publication number: CN102121322A
Application number: CN2011100069889A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲增军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-01-06
Filing date: 2011-01-06
Publication date: 2011-07-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a kelp airing sunlight room and a construction method and application thereof. According to the technical scheme, parts such as wall bodies, roof buildings and the like are set up in a project. During technical construction, the sunlight room is built in a detachable or fixed mode. Major building materials comprise steel and iron, wood, plastic, masonry, cement and the like. Fresh kelps are arranged in the sunlight room and are irradiated by sunlight for 5-7 hours to be a dry product; the surfaces of the dry kelps are clean and mud-free; and at night, the fresh kelps are arranged in the room and can be aired into a semi-finished product under the action of air stream. By adopting the kelp airing sunlight room, the conventional lagging airing method is changed, the deep processing added value of a kelp culturing enterprise is increased by 30 percent, the airing efficiency is increased by three times, the airing area is saved by 70 percent, the labor force is saved by 50 percent, and the labor intensity is lowered.

Description

Sea-tangle airing daylight room

Technical field

The present invention relates to the application of solar energy, is a main laminaria airing daylight room and a construction method.

Background technology

Laminaria culture is spent half a century in China, and the first-class difficult problem of puzzled breeding enterprise is drying of bright sea-tangle for a long time.If adopt electricity to dry, enterprise then loses.Also have to year after year borrow sunlight to ted on silt bright sea-tangle, the dry product that shines like this is infected with silt impurity all over body, cleans burden for people's edible causing.The sea-tangle harvest season, the high light more than 10 hours is also difficult to dry bright sea-tangle on the ground, shines 3 hours for the second time often again on the occasion of sun period nearest from the producing region.This gives numerous labourers the heavy overtime physical demands of having taken, and benefit is very low.

Summary of the invention

The present invention's purpose is to remove original sea-tangle to dry mode, and a kind of food security is provided, and builds simply, reduces labor intensity, and dries the low batch production sea-tangle airing daylight room of efficient high cost.

The present invention can reach by following measure:

The technical scheme in sea-tangle airing daylight room is: set up the project with eight road construction sequences such as ground, body of wall, roof building, daylighting face, exhaust passage (chimney), transportation door, heat radiation and illuminating window, airing facility and technology, can build up loading and unloading type and dynamic formula not.Loading and unloading type is that body of wall is connected with bolt with roof and airing facility, can intactly load and unload each link, rebuilds with moving.By the also available electric welding jail, daylight room of iron structure, cut with gas welding again when mobile.Dynamic formula is not once to invest to move.Loading and unloading type cost height, but construction speed is fast, and building materials can be reused.The dynamic formula cost is not low, and rotproofness is strong.

The building materials that the loading and unloading type method of building adopts are iron and steel, wooden bamboo material, plastics, plastic-steel, aluminium alloys, clear glass (vitrified brick, organic glass all can), transparent resin plate (glass fiber reinforced plastic), overlay etc.

The building materials that adopt of the dynamic formula method of building not are masonry, cement, wooden bamboo material, plastics, iron and steel, plastic-steel, aluminium alloys, clear glass (vitrified brick, organic glass all can), transparent resin plate (glass fiber reinforced plastic), overlay etc.

The present invention need not the artificial energy owing to utilize the behavior of light and air-flow effect to build up sea-tangle airing daylight room.Sunlight is radiated at through roof daylighting face and makes its heating on the bright sea-tangle, thereby makes atmosphere temperature rising in the daylight room.Because the air themperature in daylight room and the exhaust passage is higher than surrounding air, therefore, density is lower than surrounding air and forms draft, fresh air is inhaled into the daylight room through the bottom air intake, pass sea-tangle and take away the water vapour of discharge, these humid air constantly are discharged from through the exhaust passage, and the exhaust passage is provided with for increasing draft.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is sea-tangle airing front, daylight room and partial sectional view.Wherein 1, ground 2, air intake 3, eaves wood 4, illuminating window 5, ridge bar 6, heat radiation window 7, wall are stopped (brick section) 8, cross bar 9, coagulation concrete column (section) 10, roof beam structure 11, exhaust passage (chimney) 12, rain cover

Fig. 2 is that isosceles triangle gable master looks and partial sectional view.Wherein 1, crossbeam 2, Eight characters wood 3, column 4, strut 5, rain cover 6, exhaust passage (brick section) 7, strut 8, iron and steel post (section) 9, transportation door

Fig. 3 is a hook airing plan view.Wherein 1, triangle pole 2, hook 3, fixed pulley 4, movable pulley 5, balance slideway 6, flat bar 7, sea-tangle 8, chain wheel rope 9, ground

Fig. 4 is the oblique survey and the partial sectional view of flat bar airing.Wherein 1, sea-tangle 2, flat bar 3, crossbeam 4, steel nail 5, illuminating window (transparent material section) 6, coagulation concrete column (section) 7, body of wall (brick section) 8, air intake

Fig. 5 is that arch gable master looks and partial sectional view.Wherein 1, crossbeam 2, roof beam structure arch 3, rain cover 4, strut 5, column 6, exhaust passage 7, strut 8, pin (section) 9, transportation door

Fig. 6 is the oblique mapping in daylight room, inclined-plane.Wherein 1, daylighting face (transparent material section) 2, exhaust passage 3, rain cover 4, transportation door (a non-metallic material section) 5, eaves wood 6, ground 7, air intake 8, illuminating window 9, body of wall (metal section)

Fig. 7 is that the bilateral gable master in daylight room, inclined-plane looks and partial sectional view.Wherein 1, rain cover 2, exhaust passage 3, column 4, strut 5, Eight characters wood 6, crossbeam 7, stone column (section) 8, transportation door (metal section) 9, air intake

Fig. 8 is the oblique survey and the partial sectional view in isosceles triangle gable daylight room.Wherein 1, eaves wood 2, rain cover 3, exhaust passage 4, iron wire 5, illuminating window (transparent material section) 6, brick post (section) 7, body of wall (brick section) 8, transportation door (a wooden section) 9, air intake

Fig. 9 is the oblique survey and the partial sectional view in arch gable daylight room.Wherein 1, rain cover 2, exhaust passage 3, daylighting face (transparent material section) 4, eaves wood 5, transportation door (a non-metallic material section) 6, illuminating window (transparent material section) 7, bamboo post (section) 8, air intake

Figure 10 is that net shines stereogram.Wherein 1, sea-tangle 2, screen cloth 3, stake

The specific embodiment

Below the present invention is further described:

One main laminaria airing daylight room, wall material adopts iron and steel, plastics, plastic-steel, aluminium alloys, wooden bamboo, masonry, cement etc.The roof building materials adopt iron and steel, plastics, plastic-steel, aluminium alloys, wooden bamboo etc.Roof daylighting face adopts clear glass, transparent resin plate, overlay etc.

The construction in sea-tangle airing daylight room and use (illustrating) with the dynamic formula method of building not

1, adopt the following stone of 2,000 kg to accomplish fluently ground, the ground top edge is overhead more than the 30cm, ground is long to be 50m, wide is 10m (long and wide selecting), long is East and West direction (also optional other trend), on ground from the east orientation west (end is to the other end), every interval 6m with the length of side below the interior 6m of erecting be 70cm with interior reinforced concrete concrete column, in the framework of concrete column, use building brick wall to be erected (contrast accompanying drawing 1).The south in daylight room and north wall (bilateral wall) are symmetric design, at the bottom of bilateral wall and the every interval 2m of ground joint with the interior air intake that is provided with, diameter is in the 20cm, wherein 2/3rds air intake is installed switching system, dry needs (contrast accompanying drawing 1) night to adapt to the needs of the dry different phase of sea-tangle, to adapt to especially.From an end to the other end 20 following illuminating windows (being made by transparent material) are set in the high centre of bilateral wall, spacing is in the 2m, window is long in the 1.5m, height is below the 1m, be beneficial to the workman fresh and dried sea-tangle of seting out and replenish light and heat radiation, the workman opens during operation, and sea-tangle is closed (contrast accompanying drawing 1) during airing.Build up daylight room to the south, single inclined-plane, south then is that low north, south is high with north wall, and low height is below the 6m for below the 4m, and air intake is established in southern wall bottom, and north wall is not established (contrast accompanying drawing 6).

2, the east in daylight room and Western Hills wall (bilateral gable) are symmetric design, to adapt to the roof building of arch and isosceles triangle.Bilateral gable is provided with the transportation door, and Gao Yukuan is in 3m, so that vehicles passing in and out during the sea-tangle airing is closed door, prevents to disturb positive constantly inlet wind (contrast accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 2).The east in daylight room, inclined-plane and Western Hills wall (bilateral gable) are symmetric design, and air intake (contrast accompanying drawing 7) is established in the bottom, southern side of transportation door.In the upper end of bilateral wall to 30cm down, bilateral gable string face to 30cm down with interior by dress eaves wood, and be fixed on the shell feed plate that is bumped on the wall, around eaves one circle.Each eaves wood end face is wanted smooth butt joint, and eaves wood is fixing used for roof support body iron wire and daylighting dough model material symphysis connect, in eaves wood and the outer end distance metope 27cm of shell feed plate.(contrast accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 8).

3, the roof building is provided with two surveys of two exhaust passages in door respectively for the bilateral gable of arch and isosceles triangle, and height is below the 10m, and interior diameter is in the 60cm, the rain cover (contrast accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 2) that is provided with suitable for reading.Daylight room, inclined-plane, every interval 10m exceeds wall upper end 2m following (contrast accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 7) with the interior exhaust passage that is provided with on high face wall.After overlay covers the roof as daylighting face, will cover windproof net above and be fastened on the eaves wood, it is in the 30cm that net is detained diameter.

4, daylight roof end is a daylighting face, adopts clear glass or resin plate, the arbitrary material of plastic foil totally-enclosed, accomplishes rainproof function.The center of top place is provided with 4 switching regulators heat radiation windows, long for 1.5m with interior, wide be in the 1m, be beneficial to the workman fresh and dried sea-tangle of seting out and make heat transmission and regulate the sea-tangle drying required, if illuminating window is set, also can not establish heat radiation window (contrasting accompanying drawing 1) more.The main body of roof building is a roof beam structure, constitutes (contrast accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 5) by crossbeam, column, Eight characters wood, strut etc.The roof beam structure two ends are fixed on the coagulation concrete column, are connected with cross bar and are fixed each roof beam structure (contrast accompanying drawing 1) by the ridge bar.With iron wire longitudinal separation 30cm with the interior support body (contrast accompanying drawing 8) that is fastened on the roof as daylighting face.The roof can be designed to roof beam structure arch (contrast accompanying drawing 5), isosceles triangle (contrast accompanying drawing 2), right-angled triangle (contrast accompanying drawing 7).

5, the airing facility is meant a cutting tool and the machinery that the airing sea-tangle is required in the daylight room, adopts material such as stainless steel, galvanized pipe, plastics, plastic-steel, aluminium alloys, wooden bamboo.The airing mode has four kinds, i.e. hook, flat bar, net shine, shine.Hook is to be fixed on the triangle pole colluding, and decides the top that movable pulley is fixed on roof beam structure, and the balance slideway adopts iron wire, overworks bright sea-tangle and mentions, and lifting can be adopted electronic (contrast accompanying drawing 3).Flat bar is that the every interval 20cm of steel nail is fixed on the flat bar with interior, bright sea-tangle folding is put clipped flat bar again by last steel nail prevention downslide, overworks bright sea-tangle and its act is placed on (contrast accompanying drawing 4) on the crossbeam again.It is that screen cloth is fastened on the stake on ground that net shines, and bright sea-tangle is tedded on screen cloth (contrast accompanying drawing 10).It is that the shop is done to ted the sea-tangle silk on the ground of cement in the daylight room that ground shines.

The present invention utilizes the sea-tangle airing daylight room of low warm construction, can move round the clock, and overwork inside with bright sea-tangle night, also can dry in the air into semi-dried product by the air-flow effect.In the sea-tangle of daylight room inner drying, can reach export standard.The housing reform of sea-tangle airing daylight has become the solarization drying method of traditional backwardness, improves laminaria culture enterprise deep processing added value 30%, improves to do and shines 3 times of efficient, saves airing area 70%, saves manpower 50%, has reduced labour intensity.

Claims

1. a main laminaria airing daylight room is characterized in that technical scheme is by operation combinations such as ground, body of wall, roof building, daylighting face, exhaust passage (chimney), transportation door, heat radiation and illuminating window, airing facilities; The technology construction is characterized in that body of wall and roof building adopt following arbitrary or various material formation: iron and steel, plastics, plastic-steel, aluminium alloys, timber, bamboo material, building brick, stone, cement etc.; Daylighting face is characterized in that covering the roof by following arbitrary material: clear glass (comprising vitrified brick, organic glass), transparent resin plate (glass fiber reinforced plastic), overlay etc.; The airing facility is characterized in that adopting materials such as iron and steel, plastics, plastic-steel, aluminium alloys, timber, bamboo material to make.

2. according to a claim described main laminaria airing daylight room 1, it is characterized in that construction method is:

(1) select for use arbitrary body of wall material to accomplish fluently ground, long is 50m, wide is 10m (long and wide selecting), long is East and West direction (also optional other trend), long on the ground from an end to the other end every interval 6m with the length of side below the interior 6m of erecting be 70cm with interior reinforced concrete concrete column, or iron and steel post, wooden bamboo post, masonry post etc. are selected one.

(2) select for use arbitrary body of wall material that wall is stood in the pillar framework, height is below the 6m; From an end to the other end 20 following illuminating windows (transparent material) are set in the high centre of the bilateral wall in daylight room, spacing is in the 2m, and window is long in the 1.5m, and height is below the 1m; The bilateral wall every interval 2m in bottom is with the interior air intake that is provided with, and diameter is in the 20cm, and air intake is established in the parapet bottom in daylight room, inclined-plane.

(3) bilateral gable construction is arch or isosceles triangle, two exhaust passages is set in the both sides of door respectively, and interior diameter is in the 60cm, and height is below the 10m; Daylight room, inclined-plane every interval 10m on high-wall exceeds below the wall end 2m with the interior exhaust passage that is provided with; The bilateral gable in daylight room is provided with the transportation door, and Gao Yukuan is in 3m.

(4) roof is the daylight room of arch or isosceles triangle, and 4 switch heat radiation windows are set at the center of top place, and long in the 1.5m, wide is in the 1m, establishes illuminating window more, also can not establish the heat radiation window; Colluding strand than being 1: 3 of arch, isosceles triangle, right-angled triangle roof beam structure, every meter even bearing capacity of crossbeam wherein is more than 300kg; The daylighting face that is only applicable to that with the iron wire is support body is a plastic foil, and the iron wire longitudinal pitch is in the 30cm, and end face diameter is below the 5mm.

(5) the airing facility is meant a cutting tool and the machinery that the airing sea-tangle is required in the daylight room, and hook is fixed on the triangle pole, and triangle pole length can be selected, and deciding movable pulley is lifting used (lifting also can be adopted electronic); Every interval 20cm is with interior fixedly steel nail on the flat bar, and flat pole length is in 4m; Screen cloth is fastened on the stake on ground.

(6) the black plastic film is made in daylight room inner bottom part shop, or construction is the cement floor, also can lay ceramic tile, reason stone ground, selects one.

3. according to claim described main laminaria airing daylight rooms 1,2, it is characterized in that ground is that stone below 2,000 kg is formed by building materials; The stone column that supports roof beam structure is made of the cementing stone; The iron and steel post is that 70cm constitutes with interior iron and steel pipe by end face diameter; By the length of side is that 70cm constitutes with interior right angle iron and steel; By width is that 70cm constitutes with interior i iron, flute profile iron.

4. according to claim described main laminaria airing daylight rooms 1,2, it is characterized in that ground is made up of concrete; The concrete column that supports roof beam structure be with building brick be built into the outer length of side be 70cm with interior fixation hollow, in hollow, cast the reinforced concrete concrete column; The brick post is to constitute with the cementing building brick; Pin is to be that 70cm constitutes with interior woody or many bodies timber by end face diameter; The bamboo post is originally to be constituted by many bodies bamboo.

5. according to claim described main laminaria airing daylight rooms 1,2, it is characterized in that ground makes hardware by building brick and form with cementing; Body of wall is by building materials building brick, stone, cement and constitute; Alleged building brick is: mud burns common brick, cement brick, and all kinds of bricks of domestic construction industry use; Stone is: processing from strand as mountain main body and other classification stone with granite that the rural area civilian construction use is stone; Cement is: silicate PO is below 1000.

6. according to claim described main laminaria airing daylight rooms 1,2, it is characterized in that body of wall adopts following arbitrary building materials to constitute: the frothy color steel of the following therebetween of 2mm; The steel plate that 10mm thickness is following; Plastic foil or tarpaulin that 9mm is following; Thickness is the following plank of 13cm, bamboo material; End face diameter is following timber, a bamboo bar of 30cm; The transportation door is made opposite opened or plug-type to both sides; Illumination is made opposite opened or is made turn-up with central axis with the heat radiation window; The door and window material is iron and steel, plastics, plastic-steel, aluminium alloys, wooden bamboo etc.

7. according to claim described main laminaria airing daylight rooms 1,2, the material thickness that it is characterized in that roof daylighting face is the following clear glass of 20mm; The iron and steel material quality nose circle face diameter of the crossbeam in arch, isosceles triangle, the right-angled triangle roof beam structure, column is below the 22mm; Timber Eight characters wood end face diameter is below the 30cm; Arch iron and steel pipe end face diameter is below the 100mm.

8. according to claim described main laminaria airing daylight rooms 1,2, the material thickness that it is characterized in that roof daylighting face is the following transparent resin plate of 4mm; Eaves wood be end face diameter be 17cm with interior timber, to be 170mm by the length of side make with interior angle steel shell feed plate; Eaves wood and shell feed plate outer face are in metope 27cm, in the 30cm of wall upper end.

9. according to claim described main laminaria airing daylight rooms 1,2, the material thickness that it is characterized in that roof daylighting face is the following overlay of 9mm; Plastic foil will cover windproof net after covering the roof above, and the net button is for below the 30cm, by polyethylene work that rope yarn is knitted.

10. according to claim described main laminaria airing daylight rooms 1,2, the hook that it is characterized in that the airing facility is that STAINLESS STEEL WIRE below the 8mm is made by diameter; Triangle pole, flat bar are making such as stainless steel tube, galvanized pipe, plastic-steel below the 100mm by diameter; By diameter is that timber, bamboo bar below the 20cm is made; By diameter is plastic production below the 10cm; It is more than the 10cm that screen cloth is buckled diameter, is made by polyethylene rope yarn, plastics, stainless steel wire.