CN102121101B - Method for chemically plating copper without palladium on polyester film - Google Patents

Method for chemically plating copper without palladium on polyester film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102121101B
CN102121101B CN2011100433659A CN201110043365A CN102121101B CN 102121101 B CN102121101 B CN 102121101B CN 2011100433659 A CN2011100433659 A CN 2011100433659A CN 201110043365 A CN201110043365 A CN 201110043365A CN 102121101 B CN102121101 B CN 102121101B
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polyester film
minutes
solution
load
pet film
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CN102121101A (en
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胡光辉
张惠冲
潘湛昌
魏志钢
肖楚民
陈世荣
罗观和
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Shenzhou Tianze Technology Industrial Co. Ltd.
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for chemically plating copper without palladium on a polyester film, comprising the following steps: firstly removing oil on the polyester film, and optically grafting crylic acid onto the surface of the polyester film by a grafting method, so as to improve the hydrophilism and activity of the surface; then soaking by utilizing ammonia water and a nitric acid sliver solution for activating; and finally carrying out chemical copper plating to realize the metallization of the surface of the polyester film. The method is simple to operate and easy to realize. By utilizing the method, the plasma processing equipment and palladium chloride can be omitted, thereby being beneficial to lowering the cost; and the method can be applied to preparing metal line patterns by an addition process in the circuit board industry.

Description

A kind of method of on polyester film, not having the palladium electroless copper
Technical field
The invention belongs to the metallized technical field of non-metal material surface, relate to a kind of method of on polyester film, not having the palladium electroless copper.
Background technology
Polyester (polyethylene terephthalate; English abbreviation is PET), belong to general engineering plastic, nineteen forty-one has been since raw material makes fiber first by British J.R. Whenfield and J.T. Dikson with terephthalic acid and terepthaloyl moietie; Obtained gradually using widely; Its membrane product (polyester film, PET film) owing to nontoxic, weathering resistance, chemicalstability is good and have the favor that extremely excellent mechanical property receives circuit-board industry, can be used for making FPC.
But because polyester film wetting ability difference and surface inertness must could carry out electroless copper on its surface through processing such as surface coarsening (like plasma treatment), activation.Use the most general activation method " two-step approach " and " single stage method " arranged." two-step approach " is exactly that the PET film is earlier at SnCl 2Carry out sensitization in the solution and handle, then at PdCl 2Activation in the solution; In order to reduce operation, develop " single stage method ", promptly use SnCl separately 2-PdCl 2The colloid activation solution.More than two kinds of methods, though can on PET, cause the deposition of copper, certain degree of difficulty is arranged, be difficult for deposition and go up copper.In addition, because the PdCl that uses 2Cost an arm and a leg, and relate to SnCl again 2Use, activation system is unstable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that palladium catalyst costs an arm and a leg in the electroless copper, the apparatus for processing plasma cost is higher, a kind of method of on polyester film, not having the palladium electroless copper is provided.Can realize the no palladium electroless copper of PET film, its technical process is following: PET film oil removing → PET film load light trigger → UV-light causes gas phase graft acrylic acid → activation → electroless copper.Concrete a kind of method of on polyester film, not having the palladium electroless copper may further comprise the steps:
(1) PET film oil removing: put in absolute ethyl alcohol or the acetone PET film into ultrasonic cleaning 3~5 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning 2~3 minutes in zero(ppm) water is then taken out and is dried or dry for standby.
(2) PET film load light trigger: used light trigger is UVNUL MS-40 (BP), and BP is dissolved in the acetone, and making concentration is the BP solution of 0.3~1.0g/L.The mode of load BP can be directly on the PET film, to coat BP solution, dries then; Also can be the PET film to be put in the BP solution soaked 3~15 minutes under the normal temperature, take out then and dry.
(3) UV-light causes the gas phase graft acrylic acid: have the PET film of BP to put in the reaction unit load, the reaction unit synoptic diagram is as shown in Figure 1, and wherein 1 is acrylic acid solution, and 2 is uv lamp, and 3 for answering container, and 4 is polyester film (PET film).Used uv lamp power is 9 watts or 15 watts, and predominant wavelength is 254nm.If the uv lamp that uses is 9 watts, then the PET film of BP and the distance of uv lamp are arranged is 1.0~2.0cm in load, and the time of UV-irradiation is 5~30 minutes; If the uv lamp that uses is 15 watts, then the PET film of BP and the distance of uv lamp are arranged is 1.0~5.0cm in load, and the time of UV-irradiation is 5~15 minutes.The massfraction of used acrylic acid solution is 10%~50%.
UV-light initiation grafting acrylic acid is a vapor phase process, promptly has load the PET film of BP to put in the reaction unit that is filled with the vinylformic acid steam, initiation grafting vinylformic acid under UV-irradiation.The vinylformic acid steam is through the mode of high pure nitrogen to the acrylic acid solution bubbling produced.
(4) activation: UV-light is caused PET film behind the gas phase graft acrylic acid put in the zero(ppm) water ultrasonic cleaning into 2~3 minutes; Put the pH value then into and be that normal temperature soaked 10~20 seconds down in 11.50~12.00 the ammonia soln, put the AgNO that concentration is 0.5~1.0g/L again into 3Normal temperature soaked 10~30 seconds down in the solution, put in the zero(ppm) water under the normal temperature soaking and washing at last into 2~5 seconds.
(5) electroless copper: the PET film after the activation put into carry out electroless copper in the chemical bronze plating liquid.The use temperature of chemical bronze plating liquid is 40~50 ℃, and using the pH value is 12~13, and the time of electroless copper is 2~10 minutes.Consisting of of used chemical bronze plating liquid: Salzburg vitriol 16g/L; Seignette salt 14g/L; EDTA Disodium 19.5g/L; Sodium hydroxide 14g/L; Formaldehyde 15mL/L.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention proposes with methods such as grafting, absorption, cause the electroless copper process.Its technical process is: with absolute ethyl alcohol or acetone PET is carried out oil removal treatment earlier, then load light trigger UVNUL MS-40 (BP), initiation grafting Acrylic Acid Monomer under UV-irradiation afterwards.Can carry out chemisorption to silver ions behind the Acrylic Acid Monomer in the grafting of pet sheet face, thereby reach the activatory purpose.
The present invention need not to use plasma processing, and technology is simple, and uses AgNO 3Replace PdCl 2As the catalyzer of electroless copper, help reducing cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the reaction unit synoptic diagram that UV-light causes the gas phase graft acrylic acid.
Wherein 1 is acrylic acid solution, and 2 is uv lamp, and 3 is reaction vessel, and 4 is polyester film (PET film).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) PET film oil removing: put in the absolute ethyl alcohol PET film into ultrasonic cleaning 5 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning 2 minutes in zero(ppm) water then, taking-up is dried.
(2) PET film load light trigger: (BP) is dissolved in the acetone with UVNUL MS-40, and making concentration is the BP solution of 0.9g/L, under the normal temperature PET film put in the BP solution and soaks 10 minutes, takes out then and dries.
(3) UV-light causes the gas phase graft acrylic acid: have the PET film of BP to put in the reaction unit that is full of the vinylformic acid steam load, the reaction unit synoptic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.Used uv lamp power is 9 watts, and predominant wavelength is 254nm; It is 1cm that load has the PET film of BP and the distance of uv lamp; The time of UV-irradiation is 30 minutes; The massfraction of used acrylic acid solution is 50%.
(4) activation: UV-light is caused PET film behind the gas phase graft acrylic acid put in the zero(ppm) water ultrasonic cleaning into 2 minutes, put the pH value then into and be that normal temperature soaked 15 seconds down in 11.75 the ammonia soln, put the AgNO that concentration is 0.5g/L again into 3Normal temperature soaked 15 seconds down in the solution, put in the zero(ppm) water under the normal temperature soaking and washing at last into 5 seconds.
(5) electroless copper: the PET film after the activation put into carry out electroless copper in the chemical bronze plating liquid.The temperature of chemical bronze plating liquid is 40 ℃, and the pH value is 12.58, and the time of electroless copper is 2.5 minutes.Consisting of of used chemical bronze plating liquid: Salzburg vitriol 16g/L; Seignette salt 14g/L; EDTA Disodium 19.5g/L; Sodium hydroxide 14g/L; Formaldehyde 15mL/L.
Embodiment 2
(1) PET film oil removing: put in the absolute ethyl alcohol PET film into ultrasonic cleaning 3 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning 3 minutes in zero(ppm) water then, taking-up is dried.
(2) PET film load light trigger: (BP) is dissolved in the acetone with UVNUL MS-40, and making concentration is the BP solution of 1.0g/L, under the normal temperature PET film put in the BP solution and soaks 3 minutes, takes out then and dries.
(3) UV-light causes the gas phase graft acrylic acid: have the PET film of BP to put in the reaction unit that is full of the vinylformic acid steam load, the reaction unit synoptic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.Used uv lamp power is 15 watts, and predominant wavelength is 254nm; It is 1cm that load has the PET film of BP and the distance of uv lamp; The time of UV-irradiation is 5 minutes; The massfraction of used acrylic acid solution is 10%.
(4) activation: UV-light is caused PET film behind the gas phase graft acrylic acid put in the zero(ppm) water ultrasonic cleaning into 3 minutes, put the pH value then into and be that normal temperature soaked 10 seconds down in 11.56 the ammonia soln, put the AgNO that concentration is 0.5g/L again into 3Normal temperature soaked 15 seconds down in the solution, put in the zero(ppm) water under the normal temperature soaking and washing at last into 4 seconds.
(5) electroless copper: the PET film after the activation put into carry out electroless copper in the chemical bronze plating liquid.The temperature of chemical bronze plating liquid is 40 ℃, and the pH value is 12.61, and the time of electroless copper is 2.5 minutes.Consisting of of used chemical bronze plating liquid: Salzburg vitriol 16g/L; Seignette salt 14g/L; EDTA Disodium 19.5g/L; Sodium hydroxide 14g/L; Formaldehyde 15mL/L.
Embodiment 3
(1) PET film oil removing: put in the acetone PET film into ultrasonic cleaning 5 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning 3 minutes in zero(ppm) water then, taking-up is dried.
(2) PET film load light trigger: (BP) is dissolved in the acetone with UVNUL MS-40, and making concentration is the BP solution of 0.3g/L, under the normal temperature PET film put in the BP solution and soaks 15 minutes, takes out then and dries.
(3) UV-light causes the gas phase graft acrylic acid: have the PET film of BP to put in the reaction unit that is full of the vinylformic acid steam load, the reaction unit synoptic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.Used uv lamp power is 9 watts, and predominant wavelength is 254nm; It is 2cm that load has the PET film of BP and the distance of uv lamp; The time of UV-irradiation is 5 minutes; The massfraction of used acrylic acid solution is 30%.
(4) activation: UV-light is caused PET film behind the gas phase graft acrylic acid put in the zero(ppm) water ultrasonic cleaning into 2 minutes, put the pH value then into and be that normal temperature soaked 20 seconds down in 11.50 the ammonia soln, put the AgNO that concentration is 0.5g/L again into 3Normal temperature soaked 10 seconds down in the solution, put in the zero(ppm) water under the normal temperature soaking and washing at last into 2 seconds.
(5) electroless copper: the PET film after the activation put into carry out electroless copper in the chemical bronze plating liquid.The temperature of chemical bronze plating liquid is 42 ℃, and the pH value is 12.59, and the time of electroless copper is 10 minutes.Consisting of of used chemical bronze plating liquid: Salzburg vitriol 16g/L; Seignette salt 14g/L; EDTA Disodium 19.5g/L; Sodium hydroxide 14g/L; Formaldehyde 15mL/L.
Embodiment 4
(1) PET film oil removing: put in the acetone PET film into ultrasonic cleaning 5 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning 3 minutes in zero(ppm) water then, taking-up is dried.
(2) PET film load light trigger: (BP) is dissolved in the acetone with UVNUL MS-40, and making concentration is the BP solution of 0.3g/L, under the normal temperature PET film put in the BP solution and soaks 3 minutes, takes out then and dries.
(3) UV-light causes the gas phase graft acrylic acid: have the PET film of BP to put in the reaction unit that is full of the vinylformic acid steam load, the reaction unit synoptic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.Used uv lamp power is 15 watts, and predominant wavelength is 254nm; It is 5cm that load has the PET film of BP and the distance of uv lamp; The time of UV-irradiation is 5 minutes; The massfraction of used acrylic acid solution is 10%.
(4) activation: UV-light is caused PET film behind the gas phase graft acrylic acid put in the zero(ppm) water ultrasonic cleaning into 2 minutes, put the pH value then into and be that normal temperature soaked 10 seconds down in 12.00 the ammonia soln, put the AgNO that concentration is 1.0g/L again into 3Normal temperature soaked 30 seconds down in the solution, put in the zero(ppm) water under the normal temperature soaking and washing at last into 3 seconds.
(5) electroless copper: the PET film after the activation put into carry out electroless copper in the chemical bronze plating liquid.The temperature of chemical bronze plating liquid is 42 ℃, and the pH value is 12.59, and the time of electroless copper is 8 minutes.Consisting of of used chemical bronze plating liquid: Salzburg vitriol 16g/L; Seignette salt 14g/L; EDTA Disodium 19.5g/L; Sodium hydroxide 14g/L; Formaldehyde 15mL/L.

Claims (2)

1. method of on polyester film, not having the palladium electroless copper is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) polyester film carries out ultrasonic cleaning oil removing 3~5 minutes in absolute ethyl alcohol or acetone, ultrasonic cleaning 2~3 minutes in zero(ppm) water again;
(2) polyester film area load light trigger; Used light trigger is a UVNUL MS-40, and UVNUL MS-40 is dissolved in the acetone, and making concentration is the UVNUL MS-40 solution of 0.3~1.0g/L;
(3) polyester film behind the load light trigger carries out vapor phase process photo-grafting vinylformic acid under UV-irradiation, and being about to load has the polyester film of light trigger to put into to carry out ultraviolet radiation graft vinylformic acid in the container that is filled with the vinylformic acid steam; Ultrasonic cleaning 2~3 minutes in zero(ppm) water subsequently;
The aforesaid propylene acid vapour is through the mode of high pure nitrogen to the acrylic acid solution bubbling produced;
The power of above-mentioned used uv lamp is 9 watts or 15 watts, and predominant wavelength is 254nm;
The concentration of aforesaid propylene acid solution is massfraction 10%~50%;
(4) the polyester film normal temperature behind the graft acrylic acid soaked ammonia soln 10~20 seconds earlier down, soaked AgNO again 3Solution carried out activation treatment in 10~30 seconds; Used AgNO 3The concentration of solution is 0.5~1.0g/L, and the pH value of ammonia soln is 11.5~12;
(5) polyester film after the activation is put into and is carried out electroless copper in the chemical bronze plating liquid.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the power of above-mentioned steps (3) medium ultraviolet lamp is 9 watt-hours, and it is 1.0~2.0cm that uv lamp and load have the distance of the polyester film of light trigger, and the time of UV-irradiation is 5~30 minutes; The power of uv lamp is 15 watt-hours, and it is 1.0~5.0cm that uv lamp and load have the distance of the polyester film of light trigger, and the time of UV-irradiation is 5~15 minutes.
CN2011100433659A 2011-02-23 2011-02-23 Method for chemically plating copper without palladium on polyester film Active CN102121101B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102517568B (en) * 2012-01-05 2013-09-25 惠州市金百泽电路科技有限公司 Chemical copper plating method for liquid-phase PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) optically-grafted modified PET (Polyethylene Glycol Terephthalate) film
CN102605355B (en) * 2012-02-21 2014-07-02 北京化工大学 Copper film on surface of substrate as well preparation method and application thereof
CN103774191A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-07 襄垣县韩山度假有限责任公司 Copper plating method of leaf carving artware
CN108440780A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-08-24 朱东洋 A kind of preparation method of the special PET film of polyester copper plating film
CN108588006A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-28 华东理工大学 A kind of biological support and its preparation method and application for liver cell dimensional culture

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CN1725007A (en) * 2005-07-14 2006-01-25 浙江大学 Preparation method of polymer microflow control chip having metal microelectrode
CN1886030A (en) * 2006-07-06 2006-12-27 复旦大学 Printed circuit board wiring technique based on nanometer TiO2 photocatalysis property
CN101210327A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 陈东明 Plastic surface copper plating agent and using method thereof
CN101509130A (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-08-19 浙江大学 Method for producing film metal fine device on PDMS surface
CN101974741A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-02-16 广西师范学院 Method for performing chemical plating on surface of polytetrafluoroethylene thin film

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1725007A (en) * 2005-07-14 2006-01-25 浙江大学 Preparation method of polymer microflow control chip having metal microelectrode
CN1886030A (en) * 2006-07-06 2006-12-27 复旦大学 Printed circuit board wiring technique based on nanometer TiO2 photocatalysis property
CN101210327A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 陈东明 Plastic surface copper plating agent and using method thereof
CN101509130A (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-08-19 浙江大学 Method for producing film metal fine device on PDMS surface
CN101974741A (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-02-16 广西师范学院 Method for performing chemical plating on surface of polytetrafluoroethylene thin film

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