CN102112387A - Elevator hoist device - Google Patents

Elevator hoist device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102112387A
CN102112387A CN2009801306596A CN200980130659A CN102112387A CN 102112387 A CN102112387 A CN 102112387A CN 2009801306596 A CN2009801306596 A CN 2009801306596A CN 200980130659 A CN200980130659 A CN 200980130659A CN 102112387 A CN102112387 A CN 102112387A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
sheave
clutch shaft
axle
insertion portion
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN2009801306596A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102112387B (en
Inventor
川口雅行
兴梠惠一
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Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102112387A publication Critical patent/CN102112387A/en
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Publication of CN102112387B publication Critical patent/CN102112387B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/043Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
    • B66B11/0438Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation with a gearless driving, e.g. integrated sheave, drum or winch in the stator or rotor of the cage motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/08Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

An elevator hoist device (1) is provided with a stator (4) formed by mounting a stator core (3) to the inner periphery of a frame (2), and also with a rotor (11) formed by allowing a shaft (6), to which a rotor core (5) is mounted, to be supported through first and second bearings (7, 8) by first and second brackets (9, 10) provided to the frame (2). A sheave (12) is mounted to that end of the shaft (6) which projects to the outer side of the first bearing (7). A rope winding surface (14) in which rope grooves (13) are arranged side by side is formed on the outer periphery of the sheave (12). The sheave (12) has, provided on the inner peripheral side of the rope winding surface (14), a bearing insertion section (15) in which the first bearing (7) is inserted, and the first bearing (7) is inserted in the bearing insertion section (15).

Description

Elevator hoist apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be used for making at elevator the elevator hoist apparatus or the equipment of elevator cage up-and-down movement more particularly, relate to a kind of comprising by the jacking system or the equipment of axle with the sheave of cantilevered fashion supporting.
Background technology
Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of elevator hoist apparatus, and wherein, sheave is bearing on the axle with cantilevered fashion.Elevator hoist apparatus 101 comprises stator 104 and rotor 111.Stator 104 comprises stator core 103, and this stator core 103 was attached on the interior week of framework 102.Rotor 111 comprises the rotor core 105 that is attached on the axle 106, and this axle 106 can be rotated to support on first carriage 109 and second carriage 110 that is installed on the framework by clutch shaft bearing 107 (hereinafter being called the sheave side bearing) and second bearing 108 (hereinafter being called sheave opposition side bearing).Elevator hoist apparatus also comprises sheave 112, and this sheave 112 is installed on the protrusion end sections of axle 106, and this protrusion end sections outwards is protruding to the outside of sheave side bearing 107.
The neighboring of sheave 112 is formed with steel rope coiling surface 114, and this steel rope coiling surface 114 comprises a plurality of steel wire rope grooves 113 (for example referring to Patent Document 1) of layout in a row.
The prior art document
Patent documentation 1:JP53-5963U
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention
In conventional lift jacking system with above-mentioned cantilever sheave supporting structure, size A by utilizing the end towards sheave side bearing 107 to fluted roller shaft load centre (middle part of steel rope coiling surface 114) of axle 106 overhanging size or length D, from the size B at sheave side end face to the middle part of sheave side bearing 107 of sheave side bearing 107 and distance or spacing C and by following formula 1 expression from the sheave side end face of sheave side bearing 107 to steel rope coiling surface 114 towards the end of sheave side bearing 107 from steel rope coiling surface 114.
D=A+B+C formula 1
Below formula 2 and 3 by utilize between the middle part of the middle part of sheave side bearing 107 and sheave opposition side bearing 108 apart from E, be applied to the power L1 on the sheave side bearing 107 and the power L2 that is applied on the sheave opposition side bearing 108 obtains by fluted roller shaft load W.
L1=W (D+E)/E=W (A+B+C+E)/E formula 2
L2=WD/E=W (A+B+C)/E formula 3
Shown in formula 2 and 3, in the structure of existing bont, when needs had the sheave 12 of big width, it is bigger that size A becomes, and overhanging dimension D becomes bigger, so power L1 and L2 increase.Therefore, bont needs larger sized bearing, axle and framework, thereby causes the shortcoming that bont weight increases and cost increases.
Even when the sheave width increased, size E may increase pro rata with the increase of the dimension D of Fig. 6, thereby did not need bigger bearing and axle.But, in this case, the length of framework and axle is owing to the increase of size E increases.Therefore, the overall dimension of bont and installing space increase, and bont runs into the problem that weight increases and cost increases.
And axle is owing to fluted roller shaft load W is subjected to moment of deflection M.
M=WD=W (A+B+C) formula 4
Have at sheave under the situation of bigger width, size A is bigger, and moment of deflection M becomes bigger, as by formula 4 obviously as can be known.Therefore, in order to solve the sheave bevelled problem that causes of axle deflection that causes owing to fluted roller shaft load W, bont need use has the thicker axle of major axial diameter, runs into therefore that weight increases and the shortcoming of cost increase.
When sheave width and sheave load were big, existing system utilized the bont 120 of double supporting structure, and this bont 120 has the sheave 124 between the bearing 122 and 123 of bolster 121, as shown in Figure 7.But, the shortcoming in this structure of two-side supporting sheave is to be difficult to install and the replacing sheave after the bont assembling.
The bont that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cantilever design, it is applicable to more big grooved wheel width and more big grooved wheel load.
The mode of dealing with problems
In elevator hoist apparatus, it comprises: stator, this stator comprise the stator core on the interior week that is attached at framework; Rotor, this rotor comprises the rotor core that is attached on the axle, this can be rotated to support on first carriage and second carriage that is arranged in the framework by the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing; And sheave, this sheave is installed on the protrusion end sections of axle, described protrusion end sections is protruding to the outside of clutch shaft bearing, the present invention who is limited by claim 1 is arranged such that sheave comprises: the steel rope coiling surface, this steel rope coiling surface is formed on the outer circumferential side of sheave, and comprises a plurality of steel wire rope grooves of layout in a row; And bearing insertion portion, this bearing insertion portion is formed at interior all sides of steel rope coiling surface, and be arranged to receive clutch shaft bearing, this clutch shaft bearing inserts in bearing insertion portion, and clutch shaft bearing is positioned at the inboard (in the side towards second bearing) of fluted roller shaft load centre at the end face towards a side of fluted roller shaft load centre.
In elevator hoist apparatus, it comprises: stator, this stator comprise the stator core on the interior week that is attached at framework; Rotor, this rotor comprises the rotor core that is attached on the axle, this can be rotated to support on first carriage and second carriage that is arranged in the framework by the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing; And sheave, this sheave is installed on the protrusion end sections of axle, described protrusion end sections is protruding to the outside of clutch shaft bearing, the present invention that claim 2 limits is arranged such that sheave comprises: the steel rope coiling surface, this steel rope coiling surface is formed on the outer circumferential side of sheave, and comprises a plurality of steel wire rope grooves of layout in a row; And the bearing insertion portion, this bearing insertion portion is formed at interior all sides of steel rope coiling surface, and is arranged to receive clutch shaft bearing, and this clutch shaft bearing inserts in the bearing insertion portion, and the middle part of clutch shaft bearing broad ways is positioned at fluted roller shaft load centre place.
In elevator hoist apparatus, it comprises: stator, this stator comprise the stator core on the interior week that is attached at framework; Rotor, this rotor comprises the rotor core that is attached on the axle, this can be rotated to support on first carriage and second carriage that is arranged in the framework by the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing; And sheave, this sheave is installed on the protrusion end sections of axle, described protrusion end sections is protruding to the outside of clutch shaft bearing, the present invention that claim 3 limits is arranged such that sheave comprises: the steel rope coiling surface, this steel rope coiling surface is formed on the outer circumferential side of sheave, and comprises a plurality of steel wire rope grooves of layout in a row; And bearing insertion portion, this bearing insertion portion is formed at interior all sides of steel rope coiling surface, and be arranged to receive clutch shaft bearing, this clutch shaft bearing inserts in bearing insertion portion, and the middle part of clutch shaft bearing broad ways is positioned at the outside (with respect to the fluted roller shaft load centre in a side opposite with sheave opposition side bearing) of fluted roller shaft load centre.
The invention effect
(1) in the elevator hoist apparatus of claim 1, clutch shaft bearing inserts in the bearing insertion portion, this bearing insertion portion be formed at by the steel rope coiling surface around interior all sides or radially inner side, clutch shaft bearing is positioned at a side of more close second bearing of fluted roller shaft load centre towards the end face of fluted roller shaft load centre.Therefore, compare, can reduce overhanging dimension D with prior art bont shown in Figure 6.Therefore, the power L1 that acts on the sheave side bearing 7 becomes littler with the value (in magnitude) that acts on the power L2 on the sheave opposition side bearing 8, therefore can reduce the size and the weight of these bearings, axle and framework, and cost-cutting.And the moment of deflection M that produces owing to fluted roller shaft load W becomes littler.Therefore, even under the situation of thin axle, also can reduce the deflection that axle causes owing to fluted roller shaft load W, and reduce the inclination of sheave.
(2) in the elevator hoist apparatus of claim 2, the middle part of sheave side bearing broad ways is positioned at fluted roller shaft load centre place.Therefore, can be so that overhanging dimension D be decreased to zero.Therefore, power L1 becomes and equals fluted roller shaft load W, thereby compares with the structure of claim 1, can reduce the radial load that is applied on the sheave side bearing.And, be applied to power L2 on the sheave opposition side bearing and become and equal zero, thereby compare with the structure of claim 1, can further reduce the size of bearing.In addition, because the moment of deflection M that causes of fluted roller shaft load W is eliminated, like this, axle does not carry out (undergo) deflection, and it can be eliminated because the sheave inclination that the deflection of axle causes.In addition, can be so that the size of axle be thinner and weight is lighter.
(3) in the bont of claim 3, fluted roller shaft load W is bearing between the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing.Therefore, the inclination of sheave is eliminated in the deflection that this bont can restrictive axes, and with stabilized conditions supporting sheave, and is similar with the bont of double base type shown in Figure 7.In addition, this bont can keep the good usability of the bont of type of cantilever.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is the cutaway view according to the bont of first embodiment.Figure 1B is a lateral plan.
Fig. 2 A is the cutaway view according to the bont of second embodiment.Fig. 2 B is a lateral plan.
Fig. 3 A is the cutaway view according to the bont of the 3rd embodiment.Fig. 3 B is a lateral plan.
Fig. 4 is the view of the method for attachment of expression adapter shaft and sheave.
Fig. 5 is the view of the method for attachment of expression adapter shaft and sheave.
Fig. 6 A is the cutaway view of the type of cantilever bont of prior art.Fig. 6 B is a lateral plan.
Fig. 7 A is the cutaway view of the double base type bont of prior art.Fig. 7 B is a lateral plan.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has represented according to the elevator hoist apparatus of first embodiment or equipment 1.Elevator hoist apparatus 1 comprises stator 4 and rotor 11.Stator 4 is by attached with stator core 3 or be fixed on going up in interior week of framework 2 and form.Rotor 11 forms by by clutch shaft bearing 7 (hereinafter being called the sheave side bearing) and second bearing 8 (hereinafter being called sheave opposition side bearing) axle 6 being can be rotated to support on first carriage 9 that is installed in the framework 2 and second carriage 10, and rotor core 5 is attached or be fixed on this axle 6.Elevator hoist apparatus 1 also comprises sheave 12 (wheel with groove is used to make rope turn round (run on) in the above), and this sheave 12 is installed on the protrusion end sections of axle 6, and described protrusion end sections is protruding to the outside of sheave bearing 7.
Sheave 12 comprises steel rope coiling surface 14, and this steel rope coiling surface 14 is formed in the periphery of sheave 12, and is formed with a plurality of steel wire rope grooves 13 of layout in a row.
Sheave 12 comprises bearing insertion portion 15, this bearing insertion portion 15 be formed at steel rope coiling surface 14 interior all sides or by steel rope coiling surface 14 around radially inner side, and be used to receive the sheave side bearing 7 that inserts in the bearing insertion portion 15.Therefore, sheave side bearing 7 inserts in the bearing insertion portion 15.
In first embodiment, sheave side bearing 7 is positioned to, the 7 whole insertions of sheave side bearing and cover position in the bearing insertion portion 15 and sheave side bearing 7 towards the position of end face between the position of fluted roller shaft load centre of fluted roller shaft load centre.Relation between the position of the position of sheave side bearing 7 and sheave 12 is represented by following mathematic(al) representation: 2B<C<A.
By sheave side bearing 7 is placed in the bearing insertion portion 15, as mentioned above, compare with the prior art bont shown in Fig. 6, can reduce overhanging dimension D.Therefore, the power L1 that acts on the sheave side bearing 7 becomes littler with the value that acts on the power L2 on the sheave opposition side bearing 8, therefore can reduce the size and the weight of these bearings, axle and framework, and cost-cutting.And, because the moment of deflection M that fluted roller shaft load W causes also becomes littler.Therefore,, also can reduce the axle deflection that causes owing to fluted roller shaft load W, and reduce the inclination of sheave even under the situation of thin axle.
Fig. 2 has represented the elevator hoist apparatus 1 according to second embodiment.In a second embodiment, the sheave side bearing 7 that inserts in the bearing insertion portion 15 is located such that the width middle part or the mid point of the broad ways of sheave side bearing 7 are positioned at fluted roller shaft load centre place.This relation between the position of the position of sheave side bearing 7 and sheave 12 is represented by following mathematic(al) representation: C=A+B.In others, second embodiment is identical with first embodiment, and omits repeat specification.
Be positioned at fluted roller shaft load centre place by middle part with the broad ways of sheave side bearing 7, as mentioned above, can be so that overhanging dimension D be decreased to zero.Therefore, the size of power L1 becomes and equals fluted roller shaft load W, thereby compares the radial load that can reduce to be applied on the sheave side bearing 7 with the structure of claim 1.And, be applied to power L2 on the sheave opposition side bearing 8 and become and equal zero, thereby compare the size that can further reduce bearing with the structure of claim 1.Therefore in addition, eliminated the moment of deflection M that causes owing to fluted roller shaft load W, axle does not carry out deflection yet, can also eliminate since spool the inclination of the sheave that causes of deflection.In addition, can be so that thinner lighter on the shaft size with weight.
Fig. 3 has represented the elevator hoist apparatus 1 according to the 3rd embodiment.In the 3rd embodiment, sheave side bearing 7 is located such that the width middle part of sheave side bearing 7 broad wayss or the outside (at the opposition side of fluted roller shaft load centre, opposite with a side at sheave opposition side bearing 8 places) that mid point is positioned at the fluted roller shaft load centre.Relation between the position of the position of sheave side bearing 7 and sheave 12 is represented by following mathematic(al) representation: 0<D.
As mentioned above, fluted roller shaft load W is bearing between sheave side bearing 7 and the sheave opposition side bearing 8.Therefore, the deflection that this configuration can restrictive axes, eliminate the inclination of sheave, and support sheave with stable status, similar with the bont of the double base type shown in Fig. 7.In addition, this configuration can keep the good usability of type of cantilever bont.
In the example of first to the 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3, sheave 12 is fixedly mounted on the end sections of axle 6 by contraction fit.But, can select to use the configuration shown in the Figure 4 and 5.In the configuration of Figure 4 and 5, the end sections of axle 6 inserts in the axle insertion portion 16 that is formed in the sheave 12, and is fixed to sheave 12 by nut 17 or bolt 18.These configurations can handled easily, for example replacing of sheave.
Description of reference numerals
1 elevator hoist apparatus
2 frameworks
3 stator cores
4 stators
5 rotor cores
6 axles
7 clutch shaft bearings (sheave side bearing)
8 second bearings (sheave opposition side bearing)
9 first carriages
10 second carriages
11 rotors
12 sheaves (wheel that is used to restrict)
13 steel wire rope grooves
14 steel rope coiling surfaces
15 bearing insertion portions

Claims (3)

1. elevator hoist apparatus, comprising: stator, described stator comprise the stator core on the interior week that is attached at framework; Rotor, described rotor comprises the rotor core that is attached on the axle, described axle be can be rotated to support on first carriage and second carriage that is arranged in the described framework by the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing; And sheave, described sheave is installed on the protrusion end sections of described axle, and described protrusion end sections is protruding to the outside of described clutch shaft bearing,
Described elevator hoist apparatus is characterised in that described sheave comprises: the steel rope coiling surface, and described steel rope coiling surface is formed on the outer circumferential side, and comprises a plurality of steel wire rope grooves of layout in a row; And the bearing insertion portion, described bearing insertion portion is formed at interior all sides of described steel rope coiling surface, and is arranged to receive described clutch shaft bearing, and described clutch shaft bearing inserts in the described bearing insertion portion, and
Described clutch shaft bearing is positioned at the inboard of described fluted roller shaft load centre at the end face on the sidepiece of fluted roller shaft load centre.
2. elevator hoist apparatus, comprising: stator, described stator comprise the stator core on the interior week that is attached at framework; Rotor, described rotor comprises the rotor core that is attached on the axle, described axle be can be rotated to support on first carriage and second carriage that is arranged in the described framework by the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing; And sheave, described sheave is installed on the protrusion end sections of described axle, and described protrusion end sections is protruding to the outside of described clutch shaft bearing,
Described elevator hoist apparatus is characterised in that described sheave comprises: the steel rope coiling surface, and described steel rope coiling surface is formed on the outer circumferential side, and comprises a plurality of steel wire rope grooves of layout in a row; And the bearing insertion portion, described bearing insertion portion is formed at interior all sides of described steel rope coiling surface, and is arranged to receive described clutch shaft bearing, and described clutch shaft bearing inserts in the described bearing insertion portion, and
The width middle part that is inserted in the broad ways of the clutch shaft bearing in the described bearing insertion portion is positioned at described fluted roller shaft load centre place.
3. elevator hoist apparatus, comprising: stator, described stator comprise the stator core on the interior week that is attached at framework; Rotor, described rotor comprises the rotor core that is attached on the axle, described axle be can be rotated to support on first carriage and second carriage that is arranged in the described framework by the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing; And sheave, described sheave is installed on the protrusion end sections of described axle, and described protrusion end sections is protruding to the outside of described clutch shaft bearing,
Described elevator hoist apparatus is characterised in that described sheave comprises: the steel rope coiling surface, and described steel rope coiling surface is formed on the outer circumferential side, and comprises a plurality of steel wire rope grooves of layout in a row; And the bearing insertion portion, described bearing insertion portion is formed at interior all sides of described steel rope coiling surface, and is arranged to receive described clutch shaft bearing, and described clutch shaft bearing inserts in the described bearing insertion portion, and
The width middle part of the described second bearing broad ways is positioned at the outside of described fluted roller shaft load centre.
CN200980130659.6A 2008-08-08 2009-08-07 Elevator hoist device Active CN102112387B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008-205092 2008-08-08
JP2008205092A JP5347365B2 (en) 2008-08-08 2008-08-08 Elevator hoisting device
PCT/JP2009/064028 WO2010016573A1 (en) 2008-08-08 2009-08-07 Elevator hoist device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102112387A true CN102112387A (en) 2011-06-29
CN102112387B CN102112387B (en) 2014-12-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200980130659.6A Active CN102112387B (en) 2008-08-08 2009-08-07 Elevator hoist device

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP2322464B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5347365B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101208904B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102112387B (en)
WO (1) WO2010016573A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6260024B2 (en) 2013-11-07 2018-01-17 株式会社明電舎 Elevator hoisting machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS535963U (en) * 1976-07-01 1978-01-19
US4355785A (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-10-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electrically driven sheave
JPS62111889A (en) * 1985-11-11 1987-05-22 株式会社日立製作所 Base structure of elevator winding machine
JPS62222991A (en) * 1986-02-24 1987-09-30 オ−チス エレベ−タ コムパニ− Modular gearless elevator drive

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003104666A (en) 2001-09-28 2003-04-09 Meidensha Corp Hoisting machine and elevator device
EP1657207A4 (en) * 2003-08-21 2009-09-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Thin hoist for elevator
EP1845051B1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2015-03-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Hoist for elevator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS535963U (en) * 1976-07-01 1978-01-19
US4355785A (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-10-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electrically driven sheave
JPS62111889A (en) * 1985-11-11 1987-05-22 株式会社日立製作所 Base structure of elevator winding machine
JPS62222991A (en) * 1986-02-24 1987-09-30 オ−チス エレベ−タ コムパニ− Modular gearless elevator drive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101208904B1 (en) 2012-12-06
EP2322464A1 (en) 2011-05-18
JP2010037094A (en) 2010-02-18
EP2322464B1 (en) 2017-06-21
WO2010016573A1 (en) 2010-02-11
JP5347365B2 (en) 2013-11-20
CN102112387B (en) 2014-12-03
EP2322464A4 (en) 2014-12-24
KR20110039486A (en) 2011-04-18

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