CN102106489A - Vitamin premix for sea cucumber feed - Google Patents
Vitamin premix for sea cucumber feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102106489A CN102106489A CN2011100364339A CN201110036433A CN102106489A CN 102106489 A CN102106489 A CN 102106489A CN 2011100364339 A CN2011100364339 A CN 2011100364339A CN 201110036433 A CN201110036433 A CN 201110036433A CN 102106489 A CN102106489 A CN 102106489A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vitamin premix for a sea cucumber feed. The vitamin premix is characterized in that: water-insoluble L-ascorbyl palmitate, riboflavin distearate, D-(+)-0, 0 distearoyl pantothenic acid benzyl ester and pyridoxine distearate are used as aquatic feed premix components for substituting water-soluble vitamins C, B2, B5 and B6 respectively. The vitamin premix has the advantages of reducing the water-soluble loss of the vitamins C, B2, B5 and B6 during feeding, improving the utilization rate of the vitamins, reducing the adding amount of the vitamins C, B2, B5 and B6, reducing the raising cost and having good market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquaculture feed additive field, be specifically related to a kind of holothurian feed vitamin premix.
Background technology
Vitamin is biological growth and the necessary micro-content organism of metabolism.Be divided into liposoluble vitamin and water soluble vitamin two classes.The former comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K etc., and the latter has B family vitamin and vitamin C.
The B family vitamin is significant in aquaculture.B is deficient in vitamin
2Fish can occur not eating food, poor growth, ophthalmorrhagia, the crystal muddiness, swimming is unusual, raising problems such as anaemia; Cobastab
5, promptly the D-calcium pantothenate is proved to be the necessary factor of yeast growth, and coacetylase (CoA) is a Cobastab
5The biological function form, the animal B that is deficient in vitamin
5Can cause diseases such as adrenal cortex hypertrophy, hypoglycemia, enterogastric diseases, breathing and palpitating speed, convulsions, hepatic glycogen and muscle glycogen reduction, ferroheme dyssynthesis, thereby influence normal metabolism and grow; Cobastab
6(pyridoxine) participates in about 100 kinds of enzyme reactions in vivo, and B is deficient in vitamin
6The time, spiritual fever can appear in fish, and is very easily frightened, ataxia, and anaemia, forfeiture appetite, abdominal cavity oedema breathe fast, after death very fast problem such as stiff.
Vitamin C in animal body with collagen normal synthetic, improve immunity of organisms direct relation arranged, for the growth of sea cucumber crucial effects is arranged.Vitamin C also has very strong anti-oxidation function simultaneously, is component common in the feed addictive.
As the holothruian cultures feed addictive, vitamin C, B
2, B
5, B
6Important effect is arranged, but this several vitamins is soluble in water, in the process of feeding, causes its composition to run off in a large number, make vitamin C, B
2, B
5, B
6Addition will be much higher than the requirement of sea cucumber growing nutrient, and the increase of injected volume cause the feeding increasing of cost has certain influence to the water body quality simultaneously.In order to improve vitamin C, B
2, B
5, B
6Utilization rate, reduce its addition, reduce feeding cost, be badly in need of holothurian feed is improved with vitamin premix.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention improves the holothruian cultures vitamin premix, and purpose is to provide a kind of moisture indissoluble type vitamin C, B
2, B
5And B
6Vitamin premix.
The object of the invention technical scheme is as follows:
Select for use L-ascorbyl palmitate, riboflavin distearate, D-(+)-0,0 distearyl acyl group pantothenic acid benzyl ester, the pyridoxol distearate of slightly water-soluble to distinguish place of water soluble vitamin vitamin C, B as aquatic feeds premix composition
2, B
5And B
6
With above-mentioned each component vitamin mixed method mixing in mixer routinely, make pulvis, packing gets final product.Composition: vitamin A, unit: IU, quantity: 3,000,000; Composition: Cobastab
1, unit: g, quantity: 0.3; Composition: shipwreck soluble vitamin B
2, unit: g, quantity: 20; Composition: the molten type Cobastab of shipwreck
5, unit: g, quantity: 60; Composition: shipwreck soluble vitamin B
6, unit: g, quantity: 20; Composition: Cobastab
12, unit: g, quantity: 0.04; Composition: slightly water-soluble vitamin C, unit: g, quantity: 300; Composition: vitamin D
3, unit: IU, quantity: 1,500,000; Composition: vitamin E, unit: IU, quantity: 400; Composition: vitamin K
3, unit: IU, quantity: 50; Composition: nicotinic acid, unit: IU, quantity: 60; Composition: Choline Chloride, unit: g, quantity: 1000; Composition: folic acid, unit: g, quantity: 3; Composition: inositol, unit: g, quantity: 400; Composition: biotin, unit: g, quantity: 1.5.L-ascorbyl palmitate, riboflavin distearate, D-(+)-0,0 distearyl acyl group pantothenic acid benzyl ester, pyridoxol distearate are respectively vitamin C, B
2, B
5And B
6Fat-soluble derivant.These esterification products are decomposed into higher fatty acids and vitamin rapidly in vivo, have the physiological function of rovitamin, and natural acid is is easily digested and assimilated as nutritional labeling simultaneously.
Use the vitamin formula of the present invention sea cucumber seedlings of feeding, the result shows rate of body weight gain and seedling percent, and feed coefficient and protein efficiency ratio, PER are apparently higher than using the water soluble vitamin feed prepared.
Test shows: use the molten type vitamin of shipwreck feed prepared to raise Tilapia mossambica rate of body weight gain and juvenile fish survival rate, feed coefficient and protein efficiency ratio, PER are apparently higher than using the water soluble vitamin feed prepared, reason is: use the molten type vitamin of shipwreck to make the turnover rate of three kinds of vitamins reduce, the molten type vitamin of shipwreck that juvenile fish is taken in is converted into corresponding vitamin monomer in vivo, improved the level of three kinds of vitamins in the juvenile fish body, make the synergy of various vitamins more obvious, therefore have feeding effect preferably.
Ascorbic acid contains 42.5% in the slightly water-soluble vitamin C, the molten type Cobastab of shipwreck
2Middle riboflavin contains 41.3%, the molten type Cobastab of shipwreck
5In contain calcium pantothenate 26.2%, the molten type Cobastab of shipwreck
6In hydrochloric pyridoxol 28.8%, so the consumption of three kinds of vitamins is starkly lower than water-soluble type vitamin C, B in the feed formula
2, B
5And B
6Use amount.By the experiment of feeding, the use amount of three kinds of molten type vitamins of shipwreck all is no more than the use amount of corresponding water soluble vitamin.Consider the price of slightly water-soluble vitamin, the 10-20%(that its use cost can be higher than rovitamin amounts to into the vitamin monomer), but because the reduction significantly of use amount, feeding cost is lower than use water soluble vitamin feed prepared.
The invention has the advantages that and reduced vitamin C in the process of feeding, B
2, B
5And B
6Water-soluble loss, improve the utilization rate of vitamin, reduced vitamin C, B
2, B
5And B
6Addition, reduce feeding cost, good market prospect.
The specific embodiment
Aquaculture vitamin premix Main Ingredients and Appearance consumption such as following table in the feed per ton:
Composition: vitamin A, unit: IU, quantity: 3,000,000; Composition: Cobastab
1, unit: g, quantity: 0.3; Composition: shipwreck soluble vitamin B
2, unit: g, quantity: 20; Composition: the molten type Cobastab of shipwreck
5, unit: g, quantity: 60; Composition: shipwreck soluble vitamin B
6, unit: g, quantity: 20; Composition: Cobastab
12, unit: g, quantity: 0.04; Composition: slightly water-soluble vitamin C, unit: g, quantity: 300; Composition: vitamin D
3, unit: IU, quantity: 1,500,000; Composition: vitamin E, unit: IU, quantity: 400; Composition: vitamin K
3, unit: IU, quantity: 50; Composition: nicotinic acid, unit: IU, quantity: 60; Composition: Choline Chloride, unit: g, quantity: 1000; Composition: folic acid, unit: g, quantity: 3; Composition: inositol, unit: g, quantity: 400; Composition: biotin, unit: g, quantity: 1.5.
Claims (1)
1. holothurian feed vitamin premix; it is characterized in that selecting for use L-ascorbyl palmitate, riboflavin distearate, D-(+)-0,0 distearyl acyl group pantothenic acid benzyl ester, the pyridoxol distearate of slightly water-soluble to distinguish place of water soluble vitamin vitamin C, B as aquatic feeds premix composition
2, B
5And B
6, main component is as follows: vitamin A 3,000,000 IU, Cobastab
10.3 g, shipwreck soluble vitamin B
220 g, the molten type Cobastab of shipwreck
560 g, shipwreck soluble vitamin B
620 g, Cobastab
120.04 g, slightly water-soluble vitamin C 300 g, vitamin D
31,500,000 IU, vitamin E 400 g, vitamin K
350 g, nicotinic acid 60 g, Choline Chloride 1000 g, folic acid 3 g, inositol 400 g, biotin 1.5 g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100364339A CN102106489A (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Vitamin premix for sea cucumber feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100364339A CN102106489A (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Vitamin premix for sea cucumber feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102106489A true CN102106489A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=44170868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100364339A Pending CN102106489A (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Vitamin premix for sea cucumber feed |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102106489A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102648735A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-29 | 曹金党 | Composite premix for sea cucumbers |
| CN102726611A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-17 | 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 | Forage for supplementing vitamins to sea cucumbers, its preparation method and its use method |
-
2011
- 2011-02-12 CN CN2011100364339A patent/CN102106489A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102648735A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-29 | 曹金党 | Composite premix for sea cucumbers |
| CN102726611A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-17 | 格特生物制药（天津）有限公司 | Forage for supplementing vitamins to sea cucumbers, its preparation method and its use method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110629 |