CN102100173A - Multi-functional aquatic organism breeding device - Google Patents
Multi-functional aquatic organism breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102100173A CN102100173A CN2009102659031A CN200910265903A CN102100173A CN 102100173 A CN102100173 A CN 102100173A CN 2009102659031 A CN2009102659031 A CN 2009102659031A CN 200910265903 A CN200910265903 A CN 200910265903A CN 102100173 A CN102100173 A CN 102100173A
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- support
- water body
- leg
- functional water
- culture device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Abstract
A multi-functional aquatic organism breeding device comprises a supporting frame arranged in a water body and a plurality of organism adhesive devices which are arranged on the supporting frame and at different heights in the vertical direction, wherein the organism adhesive device comprises a tube body, of which the cavity is filled with a culture medium and the tube wall is provided with holes, and a fiber layer which covers the outer wall of the tube body and by which aquatic plants and microorganisms adhere. The breeding device is the multi-functional aquatic organism breeding device which has the advantages of simple structure, economy and practicality and is suitable for adhesion, growth and breeding of various organisms such as algae and aquatic plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional water body biology culture device.
Background technology
Water plants such as algae, pasture and water is primary producers of water body, 85% of oxygen in water all derives from algae, by to oxygen supply of water body, increase the dissolved oxygen of water body, the food ration of aquatic animal is increased, digest and assimilate normal, promotion growth, the growth and breeding of water plants can reduce the fluctuation and the purifying water body of water temperature simultaneously; The water plants that in various waters, grows, all directly or indirectly be the bait of aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp, shellfish, water plants etc. can be aquatic animal a kind of darker a home from home are provided, and have avoided aquatic animal to cross the generation that receives situations such as high light stimulates, harmful animal attacks and kill and devour mutually greatly because of transparency; They be again aquatic animal fabulous lay eggs, breed the place, can protect the development of ovum and seedling.Therefore, utilize water plants water body to be purified or cultures the existing various application of aquatic animal, existing cultivate hyclrophyte device generally comprises and is suspended in the water surface and is fixed in water-bed two kinds of forms, but all exists as deficiencies such as complex structure, breed floristics are single, water body purification weak effect.
At present, yet there are no both at home and abroad be arranged in the aquifer cultivation pond, highly versatile, diverse in function, economical and practical multiple biological attachment, growth, the device of breeding or research, invention or the reports of equipment such as algae, water plants of being suitable for.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, economical and practical, be suitable for the multi-functional water body biology culture device of multiple biological attachment such as algae, water plants, growth, breeding.
For this reason, multi-functional water body biology culture device provided by the invention, it is characterized in that: comprise being arranged at the bearing support in the water body and being arranged on the bearing support and disposing a plurality of biological attachment devices of differing heights in vertical direction that described biological attachment device comprises that inner chamber is filled with culture base-material and tube wall and offers the body of eyelet and be wrapped in can the supply water fibrage of living plant and microbial adhesion of tube wall.
The tube cavity of described biological attachment device is filled with the graininess culture base-material of being made up of coke, charcoal, brown coal and perlite.
Described bearing support is made up of with the crossbeam that be connected each support spaced apart two supports at least, described support comprises the top connector and articulates and angled open two legs with the top connector respectively, described crossbeam is connected with the top connector of each support respectively, the leg of described support is provided with a plurality of support limit parts, a plurality of support limit parts arrange at interval and are in differing heights in vertical direction that along the leg length direction body of described biological attachment device is supported between the corresponding support limit part of each support.
Described support limit part has joint sleeve and support, and described joint sleeve movable set and is releasably locked by clamping screw on the leg of described support; Described support is connected on the described joint sleeve outer wall and side direction is opened the peristome that formation can be accepted the body of described biological attachment device.
The two legs upper end of described support articulates with described top connector respectively, and be provided with the position-limit mechanism that is used to limit two leg Zhang Du between two legs of described support, described position-limit mechanism is the gag lever post that is connected between two legs, described gag lever post one end and a leg articulate, one section of the other end is passed the locating ring that is arranged on another leg, and forms releasable locking state by bolt and described locating ring.
The leg of described support is fixed on the bottom by anchor shape flange form pedestal, described anchor shape flange form pedestal has a support plate, be connected the Plug Division of support plate upper surface, be connected the anchor shape portion of support plate lower surface, described support plate forms the periphery that downward extension is arranged, described Plug Division is formed with the spliced eye that extends along its length direction, peg graft and be engaged in the described spliced eye in the leg lower end of described support, and the bolt control that can be locked is in state that can move along spliced eye and the state that is locked.
Described eyelet is distributed on the described body tube wall side up.
Described fibrage is the monkey grass layer.
Described biological attachment device is metal or non-metallic material, and cross section is circular, oval, rectangle or square.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, after the present invention is installed in the bottom, coke in the biological attachment device, charcoal, brown coal, the growth that perlite can be water plants such as algae provides carbon source, and suction-operated is arranged, the monkey grass of biological attachment device outer surface parcel can form huge specific surface area, help the various algae in the water body, pasture and water, adhering to of populations such as microorganism, growth, breeding, form the multiple biomembrane of multilayer, rich nutritive material in the water is through microbial decomposition, water plants absorbs, purified water quality, increase the dissolved oxygen in the water, provide nutritious natural bait for aquatic animal again.
2, the present invention can accept to lack in a large number the non-Flagellatae of active movement born of the same parents device at water body, avoid it to sink to the bottom under in hydrostatic and dwell, because of long-time illumination not enough dead, thereby effectively avoided because of the dead generation that causes water quality deterioration of frond.
3, along with the variation of the degree of depth, the biological species that adheres on the biological attachment device also changes thereupon, and the water plants of different vertical depth profile and microorganism with the organic matter that better decomposes in the water body, make that interior water quality is effectively improved on a large scale.Simultaneously, the water plants of different vertical depth profile can be got food for different aquatic animals, helps the maintenance of bio-diversity, has also avoided the excessive breeding of single algae simultaneously.
4, the present invention can be the breed object provides movable, perches and hidden place, also can play insulation in winter, heat insulation effect in summer, for good habitat has been created in the growth of various aquatic animals.
5, the present invention adopts collapsible design, and is folding or pack up frame for cultivating when water body needs solar radiation or at catching season, can turn on the bolt that is fixed on the water-bed anchor shape flange form pedestal, easy and simple to handle.
6, the aggregate erection flexibly and easily of a plurality of described aquifer cultivation device can be formed water body biology culture system.
7, the present invention can be suitable for static relatively aquifer cultivation such as all kinds of breed pond, reservoir, lake, wetland, as long as the material of selecting for use, increase device steadiness, it also is applicable to the breed of macros such as sublittoral sea-tangle, laver, replaces conventional method heavy, that take a lot of work, require great effort.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an end view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of biological attachment device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of support limit part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of anchor shape flange form pedestal of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 7.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Multi-functional water body biology culture device, comprise bearing support, be fixed in the bottom by anchor shape flange form pedestal 8, form by spaced apart two stands and the crossbeam 1 that is connected between the two stands, support comprises top connector 3 and articulates and angled open two legs 5 with top connector 3 respectively, crossbeam 1 is connected with the top connector 3 of each support respectively, the leg 5 of support is provided with a plurality of support limit parts 4, and differing heights is arranged and disposed in vertical direction to a plurality of support limit parts 4 at interval along leg 5 length directions.
A plurality of biological attachment devices 2, be supported between the corresponding support limit part 4 of each support, each biological attachment device 2 comprises that inner chamber is filled with the body that culture base-material 9 and tube wall are offered eyelet 22, and be wrapped in can the supply water fibrage 21 of living plant and microbial adhesion of tube wall, concrete eyelet 22 is formed on the body tube wall side up, culture base-material 9 is by coke, charcoal, the graininess base-material that brown coal and perlite are formed, the growth that above-mentioned culture base-material 9 can be water plants provides carbon source, the diameter less than culture base-material 9 particles is arranged in the aperture of eyelet 22, to prevent that culture base-material 9 from leaking, a plurality of biological attachment devices 2 are disposed differing heights in vertical direction, can form multiple biotic population at differing heights, increase the bio-diversity of water body, prevent the excessive multiplication of single water plants.Biological attachment device 2 adopts pvc pipe to make, also can select metal tube or plastic rigid pipe as required, its cross section is circular, oval, rectangle or any geometry such as square, the material source that the biological attachment device adopts is all relatively extensively also economical, durable, long service life, the biological attachment device 2 that the employing pvc pipe is made is in water, because temperature is more constant, is difficult for aging; Culture base-material 9 in the biological attachment device 2 makes proportion increase, and is difficult for come-up, and steadiness is good, is easy to fix, and can reduce the pressure to bearing support and anchor shape flange form pedestal 8, prolongs the service life of bearing support and anchor shape flange form pedestal 8.
In detail with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 2.Top connector 3 has parallel relative two side 31 and along the insertion pipe portion 32 of lateral direction penetrating, two legs 5 are rotatably connected between the two side 31 by rotational pin 34 respectively, and between two legs 5, be provided with the position-limit mechanism that is used to limit 5 degree of two legs, concrete position-limit mechanism is the gag lever post 7 that is connected between two legs 5, gag lever post 7 one ends and a leg articulate, one section of the other end is passed the locating ring 71 that is arranged on another leg, and by bolt and locating ring 71 formation locking states, the angle between the two concrete legs 5 is a best angle with 45 °～90 °; The insertion pipe portion 32 of top connector 3 is passed at the two ends of crossbeam 1 respectively, and by bolt 33 lockings, during concrete operations, can bearing support be folded by top connector 3 and pack up.
In detail with reference to Fig. 4.Support limit part 4 is made up of joint sleeve 41 and support 42, and joint sleeve 41 movable sets are on the leg 5 of support, and by clamping screw 43 releasable lockings; Support 42 is fixed on the connecting portion 41 and side direction is opened the peristome that formation can be accepted the body of biological attachment device 2, during concrete operations, can regulate interval between the adjacent two biological attachment devices 2 in the position on the leg 5 by regulating support limit part 4, to adapt to the needs in different waters.
In detail with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.Anchor shape flange form pedestal 5 has circular support plate 82, be connected the Plug Division 81 of support plate 82 upper surfaces, be connected the anchor shape portion 83 of support plate 82 lower surfaces, support plate 82 is formed with the periphery of downward extension, Plug Division 81 is formed with the spliced eye that extends along its length direction, peg graft and be engaged in the spliced eye in leg 5 lower ends of support, and bolt 84 control that can be locked is in state that can move along spliced eye and the state that is locked, support plate 82 can increase lifting surface area, prevent that anchor shape flange form pedestal 8 from sinking because of the gravity of bearing support, the periphery that extends can further play the effect that prevents that anchor shape flange form pedestal 8 from sinking downwards, leg 5 can pass through the link position of clamping screw 84 adjustings and last Plug Division 81, thereby adapts to rugged water-bed landform.
Concrete mounting means is: leg 5 lower ends that anchor shape flange form pedestal 8 are fixedly connected on support by clamping screw 84, bearing support is launched at a certain angle, support plate 82 and anchor shape portion 83 with anchor shape flange form pedestal 8 inserts in the water-bed earth along certain angle of inclination then, regulate leg 5 by clamping screw 84 and adapt to different water-bed landform with the relative position of anchor shape flange form pedestal 8, regulate the balance of bearing support, and the position of regulating support limit part 4 by clamping screw 43, to regulate the relative position of each biological attachment device 2, by gag lever post 7 that the leg 5 of two stands is fixing then.
When needs are dismantled, only need turn on the clamping screw 84 on the anchor shape flange form pedestal 8, the leg 5 of support is separated with anchor shape flange form pedestal 8, the dismantle connection of gag lever post 7 one ends, pack up and get final product bearing support is folding, only need leg 5 grafting of support be fixed on corresponding anchor shape flange form pedestal 8 on when installing next time again, and the link position that regulates gag lever post 7 gets final product.
The present invention also can form water body biology culture system with the aggregate erection flexibly and easily of a plurality of described aquifer cultivation device.
The above, only for preferred embodiment of the present invention, so can not limit scope of the invention process with this, i.e. the equivalence of doing according to the present patent application claim and description changes and modification, all should still belong in the scope that patent of the present invention contains.
Claims (9)
1. multi-functional water body biology culture device, it is characterized in that: comprise being arranged at the bearing support in the water body and being arranged on the bearing support and disposing a plurality of biological attachment devices of differing heights in vertical direction that described biological attachment device comprises that inner chamber is filled with culture base-material and tube wall and offers the body of eyelet and be wrapped in can the supply water fibrage of living plant and microbial adhesion of tube wall.
2. multi-functional water body biology culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tube cavity of described biological attachment device is filled with the graininess culture base-material of being made up of coke, charcoal, brown coal and perlite.
3. multi-functional water body biology culture device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described bearing support is made up of with the crossbeam that be connected each support spaced apart two supports at least, described support comprises the top connector, and articulate and angled open two legs with the top connector respectively, described crossbeam is connected with the top connector of each support respectively, the leg of described support is provided with a plurality of support limit parts, a plurality of support limit parts arrange at interval and are in differing heights in vertical direction that along the leg length direction body of described biological attachment device is supported between the corresponding support limit part of each support.
4. multi-functional water body biology culture device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described support limit part has joint sleeve and support, and described joint sleeve movable set and is releasably locked by clamping screw on the leg of described support; Described support is connected on the described joint sleeve outer wall and side direction is opened the peristome that formation can be accepted the body of described biological attachment device.
5. multi-functional water body biology culture device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the two legs upper end of described support articulates with described top connector respectively, and be provided with the position-limit mechanism that is used to limit two leg Zhang Du between two legs of described support, described position-limit mechanism is the gag lever post that is connected between two legs, described gag lever post one end and a leg articulate, one section of the other end is passed the locating ring that is arranged on another leg, and forms releasable locking state by bolt and described locating ring.
6. multi-functional water body biology culture device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the leg of described support is fixed on the bottom by anchor shape flange form pedestal, described anchor shape flange form pedestal has a support plate, be connected the Plug Division of support plate upper surface, be connected the anchor shape portion of support plate lower surface, described support plate forms the periphery that downward extension is arranged, described Plug Division is formed with the spliced eye that extends along its length direction, peg graft and be engaged in the described spliced eye in the leg lower end of described support, and the bolt control that can be locked is in state that can move along spliced eye and the state that is locked.
7. multi-functional water body biology culture device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described eyelet is distributed on the described body tube wall side up.
8. multi-functional water body biology culture device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described fibrage is the monkey grass layer.
9. multi-functional water body biology culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described biological attachment device is metal or non-metallic material, cross section is circular, oval, rectangle or square.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102659031A CN102100173B (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Multi-functional aquatic organism breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102659031A CN102100173B (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Multi-functional aquatic organism breeding device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102100173A true CN102100173A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| CN102100173B CN102100173B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102659031A Expired - Fee Related CN102100173B (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Multi-functional aquatic organism breeding device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102100173B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190245A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Device and method for collecting underice periphytic algae |
| CN111072159A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-28 | 宁波鑫领纳米科技有限公司 | Water-purifying microbe incubator |
-
2009
- 2009-12-18 CN CN2009102659031A patent/CN102100173B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190245A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-10 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Device and method for collecting underice periphytic algae |
| CN103190245B (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-01-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Device and method for collecting underice periphytic algae |
| CN111072159A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-28 | 宁波鑫领纳米科技有限公司 | Water-purifying microbe incubator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102100173B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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