CN102090212A - Combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function - Google Patents
Combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090212A CN102090212A CN 201010541306 CN201010541306A CN102090212A CN 102090212 A CN102090212 A CN 102090212A CN 201010541306 CN201010541306 CN 201010541306 CN 201010541306 A CN201010541306 A CN 201010541306A CN 102090212 A CN102090212 A CN 102090212A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with a self-cleaning function, comprising a power-driven chain-harrow-type transmission device arranged on the upper frontal end of a rack and a cotton cleaning machine formed by a U-shaped sawtooth roller and a steel brush cotton roller; a cotton stalk pressing guide device is arranged on the rack at the front part of a picking platform; comb teeth which are mutually parallel are fixedly connected on a crossbeam evenly; the front ends of the comb teeth incline upwards; a power-driven pulling preventing roller is arranged at the rear lower part of the comb teeth; the chain-harrow-type transmission device which is matched with the comb teeth is arranged above the comb teeth; a cotton feeding roller is arranged on a discharge hole of the chain-harrow-type transmission device; the cotton cleaning device formed by the U-shaped sawtooth roller and the steel brush cotton roller is arranged below the cotton feeding roller; and a cotton collecting chamber is arranged at the rear part of the cleaning device. The cotton picker provided by the invention has no special requirements on the cotton planting mode in row space, and can be suitable for the planting mode of any row space; in the combined cotton picker, 'zero distance' transmission is implemented, thus the cotton picker has the advantages of novel and compact structure, simple and direct operational procedures, convenience in maintenance, low manufacture cost, long service life, low operational failure rate and low-impurity seed cotton and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cotton harvesting machinery, particularly a kind of combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function.
Background technology
Xinjiang is the important cotton planting base of China, at present, and about 2,250 ten thousand mu of full boundary sown areas of cotton.Conventional adopt manually that cotton production efficiency is low, harvest time is long, the amount of labour used is big, condition is arduous, labour intensity is big, and every adopting cotton season not only mobilized government functionary, worker, student to participate in together and gathered, and must adopt cotton every year from employing 1,000,000 labourers help outside the province.However, the labour gathers and loses to still have a large amount of later stages to spend for want of.In addition, other provinces labour participates in cotton and gets the harvest in quickly work, brings problems for traffic, lodging, social security.Therefore, the growth requirement of the current Cotton Production of incompatibility of manually gathering, it is extremely urgent to greatly develop and promote mechanical harvesting.
The general main cotton trailer of picking desk, conveying plant, device for pre-cleaning and storage that comprises of conventional comb-tooth-type cotton picker, its operation principle is to utilize the cotton picker on the picking desk that the cotton comb is taken off, utilize conveying plant that the cotton of plucking is transported to device for pre-cleaning, will clear up back unginned cotton again and be delivered in the cotton trailer of storage.The comb-tooth-type cotton picker is in the course of work of plucking, general easy cotton leaf, cotton fruit spur, boll hull etc. are plucked together, cotton and cotton leaf are being delivered between the device for pre-cleaning from cotton-picker head, owing to be subjected to the repeatedly strike and the kneading action of external force, make cotton leaf more frangible and and cotton mix, very be difficult to cleaning, make cotton quality be subjected to very big influence, therefore, using comb-threshing-type mechanical picking cotton is that the requirement that reaches cotton ginning mill need increase the blowing dynamics, this not only can cause the cotton degradation, waits operating cost but also can increase cotton processing.
In addition, also have the blowing device is installed on the cotton picker, as ZL 200620008594.1, ZL 200710180035.8, ZL 200820103447.1, these patents all are to be the split configuration at picking head and blowing device, but this makes complete machine structure comparatively complicated, machine volume is also comparatively huge, and the facility cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of " modularization " combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function, because will comb off-type adopts cotton platform and moves the entire combination of " integrated " with cleaning plant, not only kept such and adopted that cotton platform is original not to have specific (special) requirements to cotton planting pattern line-spacing, the cropping pattern that can adapt to any line-spacing, and the cotton picker after the combination is carried out " zero distance " conveying, so have novel structure, compact, flow chart is simple and direct, maintaining is convenient, the facility cost is low, long service life, the operation fault rate is low, unginned cotton contains assorted advantage such as low, and can design by modular arrangements, also easily carry out the configuration of adopting cotton operation unit of " deflective traction " and " the contrary type of sailing " mode and self-propelled drum-type cotton picker is adopted cotton platform changing the outfit, reach the assembling form of different work facility with existing different big-powered tractor, the cotton fabric width of different mining, the apolegamy effect of different facility prices.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function, being included in front end on the frame is installed with by power-actuated chain-and-harrow type conveying plant and the blowing device that is made of U type sawtooth drum and steel wire cotton brushing roller, the cotton stalk pressure is installed on the frame of picking desk front portion leads device, uniform affixed the broach that is parallel to each other on crossbeam, the front end of broach is inclined upwardly, the power-actuated anti-roller of dialling is being set in the back lower place of broach, the chain-and-harrow type conveying plant that matches with broach is being set above broach, hello flower roller is being set at the discharging opening place of chain-and-harrow type conveying plant, the below of feeding the flower roller is being provided with the blowing device that is made of U type sawtooth drum and steel wire cotton brushing roller, and the cotton chamber of collection is being set at the rear portion of blowing device.
The present invention generally can with the supporting use of large-scale wheel tractor, also can with the use that changes the outfit of self-propelled cylinder type cotton picker.During work, when facility travelled forward, cotton plant was pressed to lead by cotton stalk and is successively entered into the broach gap that the picking desk upper comb dent forms from bottom to top by cotton plant middle and lower part to middle and upper part after device is pressed tiltedly, and moves along the carding tooth surface direction that is tilted to.Because the cotton boll diameter is bigger than cotton stalk diameter, littler than the spacing between the adjacent fingers, so by by force from the cotton plant combing get off.The anti-roller that pulls out of broach bottom can effectively avoid facility in operation process cotton to be eradicated.And collected cotton is transported to hello the flower roller place that its rear portion is provided with by the scraper plate on the chain-and-harrow type conveying plant that matches with carding tooth surface, and cotton reaches even, loose entering in the blowing device under the effect of feeding the flower roller at gravity.The unginned cotton of being drawn by the sawtooth hook travels forward with U type sawtooth drum, and when walking to wire brush, wire brush is evenly brushed unginned cotton and is attached to U type sawtooth drum surface, and impurity breaks away from U type sawtooth drum under centrifugal force and dirt rod iris action, directly be discharged in the cotton field.And the unginned cotton on the cylinder is brushed down when going to the cotton brushing roller place, drops down onto in the cotton chamber of collection.
The invention provides a kind of " modularization " combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function, because will comb off-type adopts cotton platform and moves the entire combination of " integrated " with cleaning plant, not only kept such and adopted that cotton platform is original not to have specific (special) requirements to cotton planting pattern line-spacing, the cropping pattern that can adapt to any line-spacing, and the cotton picker after the combination is carried out " zero distance " conveying, so have novel structure, compact, flow chart is simple and direct, maintaining is convenient, the facility cost is low, long service life, the operation fault rate is low, unginned cotton contains assorted advantage such as low, and can design by modular arrangements, also easily carry out preposition suspension type with existing different big-powered tractor, the deflective traction formula, contrary sail suspension type and the equipped formula of self-propelled type etc. mode be supporting articulate, reach the assembling form of different work facility, the cotton fabric width of different mining, the apolegamy effect of different facility prices.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, and accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function, as shown in drawings, being included in front end on the frame is installed with by power-actuated chain-and-harrow type conveying plant 14 and the blowing device that is made of U type sawtooth drum 7 and steel wire cotton brushing roller 9, the cotton stalk pressure is installed on the frame of picking desk front portion leads device 16, uniform affixed the broach 1 that is parallel to each other on crossbeam 5, the front end of broach 1 is inclined upwardly, the power-actuated anti-roller 3 of dialling is being set in the back lower place of broach 1, the chain-and-harrow type conveying plant 14 that matches with broach 1 is being set above broach 1, hello flower roller 11 is being set at the discharging opening place of chain-and-harrow type conveying plant 14, the below of feeding flower roller 11 is being provided with the blowing device that is made of U type sawtooth drum 7 and steel wire cotton brushing roller 9, and the cotton chamber 10 of collection is being set at the rear portion of blowing device.Broach 1 shape is L-shaped, and the angle on its front end and ground is 0 °-15 °, and the angle on its rear end and ground is 25 °-45 °, and broach 1 is fixed on the crossbeam 5 of picking desk by gripper shoe 2.Spacing between the two adjacent broach 1 is 10-25mm.The anti-structure of dialling roller 3 is radial affixed anti-group of plate 4 for uniform on roll surface, and at each anti-uniform sawtooth that is being provided with in outer end of dialling plate 4, the anti-spacing of dialling 4 liang of adjacent sawtooth points of plate is 10-25mm, and anti-dialling is provided with the anti-quantity of dialling plate 4 and is 2-6 on the roller 3.The structure of feeding flower roller 11 is being provided with for segmentation on cylindrical roll surface is uniform and is being hello the card 12 that is radiating, and card 12 positions of feeding between each section are crisscross arranged along axis.Uniform affixed the upright scraper plate 15 that constitutes by nonmetallic materials of the driving chain of chain-and-harrow type conveying plant 14.Front upper place at blowing device U type sawtooth drum 7 is being provided with fixedly wire brush 13, at the uniform dirt rod 6 that matches with U type sawtooth drum 7 that is being provided with of the side lower part of wire brush 13, the glazing bar grid 8 that match with U type sawtooth drum 7 are being set below U type sawtooth drum 7, the steel wire cotton brushing roller 9 that matches with U type sawtooth drum 7 is being set at the rear portion of U type sawtooth drum 7.Cotton stalk presses the structure of leading device 16 to press guide plate for plate is installed towards the cotton stalk that tilts on frame.
Can be according to the actual requirements, the present invention can adopt with the preposition suspension type of tractor, deflective traction formula, contrary sail suspension type and the equipped formula of self-propelled type etc. mode be supporting articulate.
Claims (8)
1. combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function, being included in front end on the frame is installed with by power-actuated chain-and-harrow type conveying plant (14) and the blowing device that is made of U type sawtooth drum (7) and steel wire cotton brushing roller (9), it is characterized in that: the cotton stalk pressure is installed on the frame of picking desk front portion leads device (16), go up uniform affixed the broach that is parallel to each other (1) at crossbeam (5), the front end of broach (1) is inclined upwardly, the power-actuated anti-roller (3) of dialling is being set in the back lower place of broach (1), the chain-and-harrow type conveying plant (14) that matches with broach (1) is being set in the top of broach (1), hello flower roller (11) is being set at the discharging opening place of chain-and-harrow type conveying plant (14), the below of feeding flower roller (11) is being provided with the blowing device that is made of U type sawtooth drum (7) and steel wire cotton brushing roller (9), and collection cotton chamber (10) is being set at the rear portion of blowing device.
2. the combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: broach (1) shape is L-shaped, the angle on its front end and ground is 0 °-15 °, the angle on its rear end and ground is 25 °-45 °, and broach (1) is fixed on the crossbeam (5) of picking desk by gripper shoe (2).
3. the combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the spacing between the two adjacent broach (1) is 10-25mm.
4. the combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anti-structure of dialling roller (3) is radial affixed anti-group of plate (4) for uniform on roll surface, at each anti-uniform sawtooth that is being provided with in outer end of dialling plate (4), the anti-spacing of dialling plate (4) two adjacent sawtooth points is 10-25mm, the anti-quantity of dialling plate (4) is set on the anti-group roller (3) is 2-6.
5. the combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of feeding flower roller (11) is being provided with for segmentation on cylindrical roll surface is uniform and is being hello the card (12) that is radiating, and card (12) position of feeding between each section is crisscross arranged along axis.
6. the combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: uniform affixed the upright scraper plate (15) that is made of nonmetallic materials of the driving chain of chain-and-harrow type conveying plant (14).
7. the combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fixedly wire brush (13) is being set in the front upper place of blowing device U type sawtooth drum (7), at the uniform dirt rod (6) that matches with U type sawtooth drum (7) that is being provided with of the side lower part of wire brush (13), in the below of U type sawtooth drum (7) the glazing bar grid (8) that match with U type sawtooth drum (7) are being set, the steel wire cotton brushing roller (9) that matches with U type sawtooth drum (7) is being set at the rear portion of U type sawtooth drum (7).
8. the combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cotton stalk presses the structure of leading device (16) to press guide plate for plate is installed towards the cotton stalk that tilts on frame.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201010541306XA CN102090212B (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function |
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CN201010541306XA CN102090212B (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2010-11-12 | Combined comb-tooth-type cotton picker with self-cleaning function |
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CN102090212A true CN102090212A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
CN102090212B CN102090212B (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102523834A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cotton boll sorting device |
CN102577753A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled complex-finger type cotton picker |
CN102598957A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Picking platform of complex finger rod type cotton harvester |
CN102598956A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cotton raking device |
CN103643308A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Mechanism for discharging large impurities in mechanically harvested seed cotton |
CN107333527A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-10 | 周潘玉 | A kind of preferred system recovers conjunction cotton picking and plucks head and cotton picker |
CN107969214A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 周欣 | Chrysanthemum harvester and chrysanthemum collecting method |
CN110172738A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Gined cotton carding apparatus and institute's application apparatus |
CN113261428A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-17 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Whole-process quality control method for machine-harvested cotton |
CN115020111A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | 河南华佳新材料技术有限公司 | Metal evaporation film capacitor, metallized film and evaporation device thereof |
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CN201238484Y (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-05-20 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Elastic comb type cotton-picking platform |
CN201869570U (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-06-22 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Combined comb-tooth type cotton picking device with self-cleaning function |
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US3402537A (en) * | 1965-07-23 | 1968-09-24 | Louis F. Jezek Jr. | Flexible feed reel for cotton strippers |
US3380232A (en) * | 1965-08-13 | 1968-04-30 | Henry J. Jezek | Cotton stripper |
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CN201146694Y (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-11-12 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Pull-type cotton harvester |
CN201207823Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-18 | 济南闰通安吉机械有限公司 | Comb type mechanical cotton picker |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102523834A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cotton boll sorting device |
CN102577753A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled complex-finger type cotton picker |
CN102577753B (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-02-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled complex-finger type cotton picker |
CN102598957A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Picking platform of complex finger rod type cotton harvester |
CN102598956A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-07-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Cotton raking device |
CN103643308A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Mechanism for discharging large impurities in mechanically harvested seed cotton |
CN107333527A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-11-10 | 周潘玉 | A kind of preferred system recovers conjunction cotton picking and plucks head and cotton picker |
CN107333527B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2024-02-27 | 湖北开肯机械制造有限公司 | Preferably, combine cotton picking head and cotton picker |
CN107969214A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 周欣 | Chrysanthemum harvester and chrysanthemum collecting method |
CN107969214B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2024-01-02 | 周欣 | Chrysanthemum harvesting machine and chrysanthemum harvesting method |
CN110172738A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Gined cotton carding apparatus and institute's application apparatus |
CN113261428A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-17 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Whole-process quality control method for machine-harvested cotton |
CN113261428B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-04-12 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Whole-process quality control method for machine-harvested cotton |
CN115020111A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | 河南华佳新材料技术有限公司 | Metal evaporation film capacitor, metallized film and evaporation device thereof |
CN115020111B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-11-03 | 河南华佳新材料技术有限公司 | Metal evaporation film capacitor, metallized film and evaporation device thereof |
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