CN102065122A - Ship network construction method based on radio frequency identification and cloud computing - Google Patents
Ship network construction method based on radio frequency identification and cloud computing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ship network construction method based on radio frequency identification and cloud computing. A network structure consists of a cloud platform, a middleware system, a ship management center, a data acquisition and transmission system, a network fixed base station and shipborne radio frequency equipment; a data acquisition system of a ground base station scans a shipborne radio frequency signal in an area and transmits the signal to the ship management center; the ship management center transmits data to a data analysis and storage system of the cloud computing platform in real time through the middleware system; and the cloud computing platform acquires related information of ships, converts the information into data information which can be identified by the ground base station, and returns the data information to the ship management center. An inland ship management information system which is constructed on the basis of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is in seamless connection with other information systems through a distributed network of the cloud platform, so that distributed real-time data sharing and comprehensive ship information management among ship management departments in different areas and different forms can be realized; meanwhile, the application field of emerging cloud computing technology is widened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Internet of Things field, the Internet of Things that relates in particular to based on radio-frequency (RF) identification and cloud computing makes up the field.
Background technology
Cloud computing will produce tremendous influence to our life as the revolutionary technology of following IT field.The basic principle of cloud computing is to provide the required computing capability of user, memory space, software function and information service etc. by network, so cloud computing possesses following characteristics: strong calculation and processing ability, virtual, high reliability, the transparency.These characteristics decision cloud computings must obtain application more and more widely.
Inland water transport is as the important component part of overall transportation system, and its managerial skills directly have influence on the economic development of shipping industrial chain and interior river valley.China's inland navigation craft integrated management information technology is backward relatively at present, and the management of navigation ship is relatively more chaotic, causes the comprehensive advantage of " cost is low, and freight volume is big, environmental friendliness " of inland water transport to be not fully utilized.Realization is that the radiofrequency signal that the strange land boats and ships send can be discerned in each base station to the key of the multidate information management of inland navigation craft, and each inland navigation craft administrative department data and information energy Real-Time Sharing.The arrival and the developing into of cloud computing technology increasingly mature, the Internet of Things epoch of RFID technology realize that inland navigation craft systematization and information integrated management provide technical support.
Thus, the present invention advances an idea, method and make the correlative study achievement, is applied to the inland navigation craft management domain.
Cloud computing is the virtual and distributed parallel framework two big core technologies based on resource mainly.Virtual platform is with the virtual virtual machine that can join for a plurality of performances of a station server, all virtual machines in the whole group system are monitored and managed, and according to the real resource operating position to resource pool flexible allocation and scheduling, cloud computing is virtual simultaneously to traditional storage area network, network additive storage device carries out isomery, with unified by type the concentrating of storage resources is a jumbo storage resources, and unified storage resources passed through bundling, the authority and the method for managing resource of sectional lists carry out pondizations, the virtual memory resource allocation is used to each use or directly distribute to end user's use then.
The high in the clouds network virtualization is that a physical network nodes is invented a plurality of virtual network equipments (switch, load equalizer etc.), and carries out resource management, cooperates virtual machine and virtual memory space to provide cloud service for application.
Resource pool is realized unified management, scheduling and monitoring by the cloud management platform, relates to the reasonable operation and maintenance management of cloud platform.It is 4 management layers that the cloud management platform is divided into, and is respectively: the management of the management of equipment, the management of virtual resource, service and tenant's management.
The distributed parallel framework is another core technology of cloud computing, is used for a large amount of machines is integrated into a supercomputer, the storage of magnanimity is provided and handles service.Supercomputer after the integration provides mass file storage, the storage of magnanimity structural data and unified mass data processing programmed method and running environment by distributed file system, distributed data base technique.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is emerging cloud computing technology is applied to the structure of inland navigation craft management system, mainly be that distributed network by the high in the clouds platform will carry out seamless link based on radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) technology constructed inland navigation craft management information system and other information system, make the multi-form ship-handling system (department) in different regions can realize that each other distributed real time data shares and comprehensive ship information management; Can be used for realizing that the Real-time Monitor Management of inland water transport boats and ships and comprehensive information are shared, also widened application simultaneously for emerging cloud computing technology.The present invention also is a kind of ship networked system management method based on radio-frequency (RF) identification and cloud computing structure.
By the high in the clouds platform, middleware system, ship-handling center, RFID data acquisition and transmission system, network fixed base stations, integration such as boat-carrying radio-frequency apparatus and form " ship networking " network configuration of phase the Internet between distributed boats and ships; The data acquisition system that lay along the river on ground scans in the scope of area under one's jurisdiction by rfid system and is transferred to network base station after the boat-carrying radiofrequency signal, send the ship-handling center to by network base station, this center transfers to data in real time by middleware system the data analysis and the virtual data library storage system of cloud platform, the boats and ships relevant information of being responsible for obtaining by the cloud platform also is converted to this discernible data message in base station, ground, returns to the ship-handling center.
In the constructed system of the present invention, cloud computing platform is whole key issue in application, and the layout of the laying distributed network of RFID website is the nerve of whole application.Gather the radiofrequency signal of boats and ships emission in real time and send it to bank base net network fixed base stations by wired or wireless network by the radio-frequency information collector that is distributed in each bank base, information is sent to the administrative center of bank base ship-handling department by each base station, if network breaks down, the radio-frequency information collector can temporarily be preserved 200 ship informations, network fixed base stations internal storage device can be preserved 10 hours the radio-frequency information that receives, and treats that network recovery just often sends these information to the ship-handling center again.
Relevant information and storage are responsible for handling by cloud computing platform after sending its data that receive to the cloud platform in the ship-handling center.And the realization of cloud computing relies on distributed network.Be that high in the clouds data and the order that distributed network will need to handle sends in three nearest virtual servers of this ship-handling department host computer, the idle computer that is connected below these three servers carries out data processing and task is carried out.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of based on the application of radio-frequency technique and cloud computing technology in the ship-handling field; can be with the RFID ship identification scheme of building at present; and original ship automatic identification system (AIS); GPS (Global Position System) (GPS); radar sensing system; boats and ships CCTV supervisory control system and vessel traffic system (VTS) etc.; integrate comprehensively; local strange land ship information and situation can be grasped and monitor to each maritime sector of the realization whole nation at any time; also can realize simultaneously carrying out between each maritime affairs administrative department of the whole nation or the shipping enterprise high-efficiency information exchanges and data sharing; thereby effectively improve the navigation safety of inland navigation craft; the operation efficiency of shipping management efficient and shipping enterprise promotes the efficient utilization and the environmental protection in inland river.In addition, the present invention is in conjunction with " the ship networking " of up-to-date cloud computing technique construction, but the phase in Internet of Things from now on, realize seamless access or compatibility, to adapt to the development of future world new information technology.
Description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case study on implementation.
Fig. 1 hardware middleware system of the present invention structure chart;
Fig. 2 software middleware system construction drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 ship networked system of the present invention supervising the network figure;
The supervising the network structure chart in Fig. 4 high in the clouds distributed virtual network and virtual resource pond;
Fig. 5 cloud platform cut-away view.
Embodiment
Below by a case study on implementation, further specify the present invention.
The constructed ship networking middleware system of the embodiment of the invention comprises hardware middleware system and software middleware system.The hardware middleware system be responsible for and platform between data transmit task, the software middleware system is responsible for accessible interchange of data between ship-handling center and the cloud platform, all user commands are encapsulated as html format with request by software middleware and re-send to the cloud platform, by the cloud platform send to user's data and information all be converted to the user by software middleware can the recognition data form, pass to the user via the hardware middleware again.
The hardware middleware system mainly comprises format read-write device interface, security control, metadata cache and filtration provide unit modules such as application programming interfaces for upper system, if, can waste a large amount of funds and manpower by disposing the function that real hardware resource satisfies these unit; Therefore can realize partial function by cloud computing platform: formatted data, metadata cache and filtration generate data source and provide it to application programming interfaces.Mainly utilize Distributed Calculation and two kinds of key technologies of distributed storage by cloud computing platform exploitation hardware middleware system.
Therefore the data of RFID collection in worksite need its format with elder generation before being admitted to system database, need dynamically exploitation read-write adapter, and the read write line data of different model are converted to standard data format.Pass through cloud computing platform now, earlier the data that all kinds read write line is collected are sent to by network in the store pond of cloud platform in the ship networked system raw data base (origin database), cloud computing platform deposits temporary storaging data storehouse, high in the clouds (standard database1) according to the default data format of ship networked system in the initial data standardization of collection in worksite and with it, finishes the formative function of primary data.For guaranteeing that the data that send system final data storehouse to do not have repetition and error free, need carry out deburring to data and handle, the data format requirement is provided for the cloud platform by the service management layer interface of middleware, carry out data and go Business Processing such as redundancy.
The hardware middleware system of this programme exploitation only is a support, do not carry any concrete data content, it mainly discerns the user needs any service, the related service that provides by the interface interchange cloud computing platform then, the information interchange layer of hardware middleware is the interface of user and system interaction, be responsible for process user session and requirement, it is working procedure in the window of system authorization mainly, realize that the user communicates by letter with SML, SML is responsible for the application request that process information exchanges layer, it is carried out the logic determines of Business Processing, and related service is given cloud computing platform through after translating by interface routine, by cloud platform processes inter-related task, and accept the result that the cloud platform provides, it is passed to the user, referring to Fig. 1 hardware middleware system of the present invention structure chart;
" ship networking " Database Systems are directly entrusted in the cloud platform, its all information all are placed on the cloud platform, itself does not store any data this system, but be not the data that all users can both visit the cloud platform, it is the branch that the cloud platform has privately owned cloud platform and publicly-owned cloud platform, so the user is divided into external user and internal user, the cloud platform can be set up an access rights survey database (conditional access database) specially, and internal user does not need the audit access system by the high in the clouds database to be stored in the related data in high in the clouds and upgrades accordingly.When need entering the system queries relevant information, foreign subscriber needs the audit of elder generation by database, if authorized user then allows the visit internal database, otherwise can only the access external data storehouse.The partial code of request of carrying out the user based on the software middleware system of cloud platform is as follows:
For(；current-Virtual-Machine-Num；Current-Virtual-Machine-Num--)
{Start?Virtual-Machine()；}
Create?Virtual-Machine；
Add?To?Virtual-Machine-system-management()；
Refresh?Computer-Resource?database()；
Run?Subscriber’s?request()；
Def?bucket＝Service?result-temporary-database?()；
Return?query-result?()；
Release?odd-Virtual-Machine?()；
The request of internal user is converted into html format by the webserver and is dealt into middleware system, middleware system sends privately owned cloud access platform to its parsing and association requests and user profile, the cloud platform receives that the inter-related task request begins to carry out and with result data, and the result is stored in the database of high in the clouds, to the data format that this result is converted to user's needs be left in the volatile data base according to the system user information of middleware system transmission simultaneously, and send the user to by network.If from the user request information of outside, then need earlier to register, to visit again publicly-owned cloud platform after the process such as audit by middleware system, process and internal user access system data storehouse are similar.But core data information external user can not be visited, thereby has guaranteed the safety of " ship networking " system database, and the software middleware structure as shown in Figure 2.
Supervising the network structure chart (Fig. 4), cloud platform cut-away view (Fig. 5) referring to high in the clouds distributed virtual network and virtual resource pond:
The constructed cloud platform of the embodiment of the invention comprises cloud storage pool, cloud computing task, high in the clouds management three big modules.The virtual software storehouse that the cloud storage pool provides the cloud platform to need, virtual data base, parts such as virtual network storehouse, be responsible for high in the clouds platform data storage, and provide corresponding software and Internet resources when executing the task, high in the clouds memory by using CDN content delivering system, data ciphering and deciphering technique guarantee the data of cloud storage can be by undelegated user capture, can not lose by the data in backup of exchanges data layer copy data and the storage of strange land application redundancy technique guarantee cloud, the safety that guarantees cloud storage self is with stable.The cloud computing task module comprises image deployment and management, data formatting, data deburring, data ciphering and deciphering, parts such as data analysis.
The high in the clouds platform has the branch of publicly-owned cloud platform and privately owned cloud platform, and the cloud platform comprises cloud storage, cloud computing, modules such as high in the clouds management.The cloud storage of cloud platform realizes utilizing the data in CDN content delivering system, the storage of data encryption technology assurance cloud can not visited by undelegated user, simultaneously, can not lose by the data in backup of exchanges data layer copy data and the storage of strange land application redundancy technique guarantee cloud, the safety that guarantees cloud storage self is with stable.Technology such as Clustering, distributed file system and grid computing realize the collaborative work between a plurality of computer equipments, the computer of whole cloud network can be provided with a kind of service for the user, and bigger stronger better data access performance is provided.
The high in the clouds management comprises the actual physical resources management, high in the clouds virtual data library management, the management of high in the clouds virtual network, the management of high in the clouds virtual computer system.
Virtual distributed network in high in the clouds that the embodiment of the invention is constructed and virtual resource pond supervising the network are with each existing server in ship-handling center, computer equipment, memory devices etc. are virtual respectively to be the webserver cluster of a plurality of isomorphisms, computer equipment cluster and memory device cluster, each different cluster has been formed the Virtual Cluster resource pool, again by the resource pool management system (Comprehensive Virtual Servers Management Systems) of cloud platform construction at the different regions Virtual Cluster, this system provides unified calling interface to the cloud platform, concrete Virtual Server Cluster then is subjected to virtual management subsystem controls separately, realizes the distributed network architecture and the management of high in the clouds platform with this.After virtual distributed network receives the task of foreground transmission,, adopt the Map-Reduce technology that task is decomposed into several little tasks, carry out these little tasks by distributed virtual formula computer cluster again according to the resource idle condition in its network.
Data acquisition that the embodiment of the invention adopted and transmission system are made up of radio-frequency information collector, RS-485 wired communication interface mode and the Zigbee wireless communication mode of various places bank base.The radio-frequency information collector is responsible for gathering navigating ship information, and sends it to ship-handling division data center by network.RS-485 wired communication interface mode is then adopted in the network interconnection of ship tube hub and cloud platform.The radio-frequency information collector is installed the principle that must satisfy: 1) dispose by the navigation channel, it is preface with the waterway classification that order is disposed in the navigation channel, and high-grade navigation channel is preferentially disposed; 2) place, the provincial boundaries in navigation channel disposes 2 rfid interrogators for alternate 100 meters-200 meters; 3) with other crossing navigation channels of navigation channel, " T " font and two kinds of situations of "+" font are arranged in crossing, can dispose 3 ones and 4 rfid interrogators respectively; 4) dispose by the administrative region, dispose 1 rfid interrogator at the compass of competency, counties and cities in navigation channel intersection; 5) with principle 1) serve as to dispose priority principle; 6) deployment navigation channel in back is disregarded and is disposed intersecting of navigation channel earlier.The radio-frequency information collector sends the ship information that collects to fixed base stations by network according to demand at a certain time interval.
The network fixed base stations that the embodiment of the invention adopted adopts hybrid marshalling, the distance of Cell Site Placement and adjacent base station construction is divided according to inland navigation craft administration area dividing, geographic area and the difference of selected communication mode can be distinguished to some extent, and the principle of being followed is: 1) base station can effectively cover all the RFID information acquisition devices in the affiliated area; 2) base station can be inserted Internet and insert cloud computing platform; 3) can realize wired or wireless peer-to-peer communications between the base station in twos, to realize the self-organizing networking between the base station.The network fixed base stations receives the information that data acquisition unit sends in its coverage, and send it to ship-handling center, if network breaks down, the base station can be stored 10 hours the ship information by the radio-frequency information transmission continuously, treats these data to be passed to successively after network recovery normally the data information center of administrative department again.In addition, can also realize the self-organizing peer-to-peer network between the base station, promptly can realize direct information inquiry and shared between the base station.
In sum, those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications and variations and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (7)
1. one kind based on the ship of radio-frequency (RF) identification and cloud computing networking construction method, it is characterized in that: based on cloud computing, with integration such as high in the clouds platform, middleware system, ship-handling center, RFID data acquisition and transmission system, network fixed base stations, boat-carrying radio-frequency apparatus and form " ship networking " network configuration of phase the Internet between distributed boats and ships; The data acquisition system that lay along the river on ground scans in the zone by rfid system and is transferred to network base station after the boat-carrying radiofrequency signal, send the ship-handling center to by network base station, this center transfers to data in real time by middleware system the data analysis operation layer of cloud platform, obtain the relevant information of boats and ships and be converted to this discernible data message in base station, ground, give the ship-handling center.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ship information that described high in the clouds platform utilizes distributed network to handle to send from the ship-handling center, be converted into this center can the recognition data form and be stored in corresponding high in the clouds, this center ship information database in.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described middleware system is resolved the command request that ship control center sends the cloud platform to, and it is sent to the high in the clouds platform carries out inter-related task; Simultaneously, high in the clouds platform task action result return and the cloud platform is also resolved and is transmitted by middleware system the order of certain control centre.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described data acquisition and transmission system are made up of radio-frequency information collector, RS-485 wired communication interface mode and the Zigbee wireless communication mode of various places bank base; After the radio-frequency information collector collects the ship information of navigation, adopt the wired or wireless communication mode that it is sent to from its nearest network base station, send information to the ship-handling center by the base station, RS-485 wired communication interface mode is then adopted in the network interconnection of ship-handling center and cloud platform; The radio-frequency information collector is installed in the both sides, river course.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described network fixed base stations adopts hybrid marshalling, and the distance of Cell Site Placement and adjacent base station construction is divided according to inland navigation craft administration area dividing, geographic area and selected the difference of communication mode to distinguish to some extent; The network fixed base stations receives the information that data acquisition unit sends in its coverage, and sends it to ship-handling center; Simultaneously, can also realize the self-organizing peer-to-peer network between the base station, promptly can realize direct information inquiry and shared between the base station.
6. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described high in the clouds platform has the branch of publicly-owned cloud platform and privately owned cloud platform; The cloud platform comprises modules such as cloud storage, cloud computing, high in the clouds management; The cloud storage of cloud platform realizes utilizing the CDN content delivering system, employing can reach at that time, and network condition carries out the data encryption technology that self adaptation is adjusted according to the size of transmission data, simultaneously, by the strange land application redundancy technology on backup of exchanges data layer copy data and the administrative region.
7. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described radio-frequency information collector is installed the principle that must satisfy and is: 1) dispose by the navigation channel, it is preface with the waterway classification that order is disposed in the navigation channel, and high-grade navigation channel is preferentially disposed; 2) place, the provincial boundaries in navigation channel disposes 2 rfid interrogators for alternate 100 meters to 200 meters; 3) with other crossing navigation channels of navigation channel, " T " font and two kinds of situations of "+" font are arranged in crossing, can dispose 3 ones and 4 rfid interrogators respectively; 4) dispose by the administrative region, dispose 1 rfid interrogator at the compass of competency, counties and cities in navigation channel intersection; 5) with principle 1) serve as to dispose priority principle; 6) deployment navigation channel in back is disregarded and is disposed intersecting of navigation channel earlier.
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