CN105261239B - A kind of VTS security information service system and method based on mobile Internet - Google Patents

A kind of VTS security information service system and method based on mobile Internet Download PDF

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CN105261239B
CN105261239B CN201510556458.XA CN201510556458A CN105261239B CN 105261239 B CN105261239 B CN 105261239B CN 201510556458 A CN201510556458 A CN 201510556458A CN 105261239 B CN105261239 B CN 105261239B
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ship
security information
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潘明阳
熊辉
李邵喜
李超
郝江凌
胡景峰
王德强
赵丽宁
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Dalian Maritime University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of VTS security information service system and method based on mobile Internet, it is characterised in that:It includes some marine navigation applications clients with mobile Internet communication capacity for being arranged at ship, a cloud service platform, a VTS security information databases and some VTS maneuvering platforms, and cloud service platform runs on marine board's outer net, VTS security information databases and VTS maneuvering platforms run on maritime affairs intraoffice network to sum up.An integrated VTS service system complete, with intelligent feature can be built up for any interior River system using technical scheme, make the more unimpeded orderly and safety of inland water transport efficiently, with obvious economic and social benefit.Therefore it present invention can be widely used to vessel traffic service field.

Description

一种基于移动互联网的VTS安全信息服务系统及方法A mobile Internet-based VTS security information service system and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种VTS(Vessel Traffic Services,船舶交通服务)安全信息服务系统及方法,特别是关于一种基于移动互联网的VTS安全信息服务系统及方法。The present invention relates to a VTS (Vessel Traffic Services, vessel traffic service) safety information service system and method, in particular to a mobile Internet-based VTS safety information service system and method.

背景技术Background technique

目前在我国沿海主要港口以及一些重要的内河河段建设有VTS中心,能够利用传统的雷达、AIS(Automatic Identification System,船舶自动识别系统)和CCTV(ClosedCircuit Television,闭路电视)监控船舶,并通过VHF(Very High Frequency,甚高频)方式为通航船舶提供交通管理及通航信息服务。这些VTS中心对保障船舶交通安全,提高交通效率,保护水域环境起到了巨大的作用,但仍存在一些不足:At present, there are VTS centers in the main coastal ports of our country and some important inland river sections, which can use traditional radar, AIS (Automatic Identification System, automatic identification system for ships) and CCTV (Closed Circuit Television, closed-circuit television) to monitor ships, and through VHF (Very High Frequency, VHF) method provides traffic management and navigation information services for navigable ships. These VTS centers have played a huge role in ensuring ship traffic safety, improving traffic efficiency, and protecting the water environment, but there are still some shortcomings:

1)VTS的覆盖范围有限,尤其是在我国内河仍有许多河段处于VTS盲区,这些河段有些船舶流量大,水上交通复杂,有些营运着大量的危险品船,存在着巨大的航行安全隐患。1) The coverage of VTS is limited, especially in the inland rivers of our country, there are still many river sections in VTS blind spots. Some of these river sections have a large flow of ships, complex water traffic, and some operate a large number of dangerous goods ships, which have huge hidden dangers to navigation safety .

2)VTS中心与船舶的通讯主要通过VHF,服务手段单一,内容有限,而且存在监管人员的素质参差不齐,通讯用语不标准、不规范、地方口音严重等问题。2) The communication between the VTS center and the ship is mainly through VHF, the service method is single, the content is limited, and there are problems such as uneven quality of supervisory personnel, non-standard and non-standard communication terms, and serious local accents.

近几年来,随着移动通信技术的迅速发展,3G(3rd-Generation,第三代移动通信技术)甚至4G(the 4th Generation mobile communication technology,第四代移动通信技术)已经在我国全面推广和普及。而且,移动设备(智能手机或平板电脑)的硬件及操作系统也已经具备了媲美PC的能力,并已经成为人们在线购物、办公等应用的首选设备。可以说,移动互联网正在改变着人们的生活和工作方式。In recent years, with the rapid development of mobile communication technology, 3G (3rd-Generation, third-generation mobile communication technology) and even 4G (the 4th Generation mobile communication technology, fourth-generation mobile communication technology) have been fully promoted and popularized in my country. . Moreover, the hardware and operating system of mobile devices (smart phones or tablet computers) have already possessed capabilities comparable to those of PCs, and have become the preferred devices for people's online shopping, office and other applications. It can be said that the mobile Internet is changing the way people live and work.

移动交管站VTS系统是一种架设在海事局巡逻船上,主要在特定水域的交通繁忙时期,用来监督管理进出航段船舶,实现船舶按序通行,避免交通事故的VTS系统。该移动交管VTS系统可向管理水域内的船舶进行信息服务,但其服务手段主要是AIS的短信息以及GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信系统)/CDMA(CodeDivision Multiple Access,码分多址)短信功能。对于AIS船舶,可通过AIS设备的广播和定向发送短信息功能进行文字信息服务,该文字信息只支持英文不支持中文。对于绑定SIM卡的船舶,可通过短信功能发送文字信息服务。从总体上看,对船舶的信息服务功能只限于文字信息,而且容量十分有限。The VTS system of the mobile traffic control station is a VTS system installed on the patrol ship of the Maritime Safety Administration. It is mainly used to supervise and manage the ships entering and leaving the voyage during the heavy traffic period in specific waters, so as to realize the orderly passage of ships and avoid traffic accidents. The mobile traffic control VTS system can provide information services to ships in the managed waters, but its service methods are mainly AIS short messages and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)/CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, Code Division Multiple Access) address) SMS function. For AIS ships, the text information service can be provided through the broadcasting and directional sending short message functions of the AIS equipment. The text information only supports English and does not support Chinese. For ships bound with a SIM card, text messages can be sent through the SMS function. On the whole, the information service function for ships is limited to text information, and the capacity is very limited.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种基于移动互联网的VTS安全信息服务系统及方法,它利用移动互联网的覆盖范围以及强大的通信能力,建立VTS中心与船舶的信息交换通道,并利用云服务的形式解决了传统VTS存在服务盲区、服务手段以及服务内容单一等诸多问题,为航行于沿海和内河及进出港船舶提供实时全方位的航行环境信息和助导航服务,极大地提升船舶交通服务的水平和智能化程度,并更好地保障船舶的航行安全。In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a VTS security information service system and method based on the mobile Internet, which utilizes the coverage and powerful communication capabilities of the mobile Internet to establish an information exchange channel between the VTS center and the ship, and utilizes the cloud The form of service solves many problems of traditional VTS such as service blind spots, service methods and single service content, and provides real-time and comprehensive navigation environment information and navigation assistance services for ships sailing in coastal and inland rivers and entering and leaving ports, greatly improving ship traffic services The level and degree of intelligence, and better guarantee the navigation safety of ships.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取以下技术方案:一种基于移动互联网的VTS安全信息服务系统,其特征在于:它包括若干设置于船舶的具有移动互联网通信能力的船舶导航应用客户端、一云服务平台、一VTS安全信息数据库和若干VTS指挥平台,且所述云服务平台运行于海事局外网,所述VTS安全信息数据库和VTS指挥平台运行于海事局内网;设置于每一船舶上的所述船舶导航应用客户端实时将自身的船舶动态报告通过移动互联网传送给所述云服务平台;所述云服务平台将其进行解码处理后发送给所述VTS安全信息数据库进行信息存储,及触发所述VTS指挥平台进行数据更新;所述VTS指挥平台在电子海图上实时监控船舶,并在该平台上下达海事安全信息指令,该指令存储至所述VTS安全信息数据库中,并发送给所述云服务平台,所述云服务平台按照即时通信协议将该信息进行编码,编码后通过移动互联网将信息发送给目标船舶的所述船舶导航应用客户端,保障船舶航行安全。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a mobile Internet-based VTS security information service system, characterized in that: it includes several ship navigation application clients with mobile Internet communication capabilities arranged on ships, a cloud service Platform, a VTS security information database and several VTS command platforms, and the cloud service platform runs on the extranet of the Maritime Safety Administration, and the VTS security information database and VTS command platform run on the intranet of the Maritime Safety Administration; The ship navigation application client sends its own ship dynamic report to the cloud service platform through the mobile Internet in real time; the cloud service platform decodes it and sends it to the VTS security information database for information storage, and triggers the The above-mentioned VTS command platform performs data update; the VTS command platform monitors the ship in real time on the electronic chart, and issues a maritime safety information order on the platform, which is stored in the VTS safety information database and sent to the A cloud service platform, the cloud service platform encodes the information according to the instant messaging protocol, and sends the information to the ship navigation application client of the target ship through the mobile Internet after encoding, so as to ensure the safety of ship navigation.

所述VTS安全信息数据库包括用户信息模块、船舶动态信息模块和航行安全信息模块;其中,所述用户信息模块用于存储每一连入所述云服务平台的船舶用户信息和所述VTS指挥平台的工作人员信息;所述船舶动态信息模块用于接收来自所述云服务平台中所述消息推送与接收模块的VTS辖区内所有船舶的动态报告;所述航行安全信息模块用于存储安全信息。The VTS safety information database includes a user information module, a ship dynamic information module and a navigation safety information module; wherein, the user information module is used to store the user information of each ship connected to the cloud service platform and the VTS command platform Staff information; the ship dynamic information module is used to receive dynamic reports from all ships in the VTS jurisdiction of the message push and receive module in the cloud service platform; the navigation safety information module is used to store safety information.

所述航行安全信息模块中安全信息数据格式如下:The safety information data format in the navigation safety information module is as follows:

字段field 类型Types of 描述describe IDID 数字number 安全信息编号Safety Information Number CLIENT_IPCLIENT_IP 字符型character type 客户端IPClient IP TARGET_USERTARGET_USER 字符型character type 客户端用户名称client user name TITLETITLE 字符型character type 安全信息标题Safety Information Title

MESSAGE_TYPEMESSAGE_TYPE 字符型character type 安全信息类型security information type MESSAGEMESSAGE 字符型character type 安全信息文字内容Security information text content OBJECT_IDOBJECT_ID 字符型character type 航行通告空间物标编号NOTAM space object number FILE_URLFILE_URL 字符型character type 安全信息的文件附件File Attachments for Security Information CREATED_TIMECREATED_TIME 时间time 安全信息创建时间Security Information Creation Time CONFIRM_TIMECONFIRM_TIME 时间time 客户端信息确认时间Client information confirmation time STATUSSTATUS 字符型character type 安全信息状态security information status

安全信息数据格式中航行通告空间物标编号格式如下:The format of the NOTAM space object number in the safety information data format is as follows:

字段field 类型Types of 描述describe OBJECT_IDOBJECT_ID 字符型character type 航行通告空间物标编号NOTAM space object number OBJ_NAMEOBJ_NAME 字符型character type 空间物标名称Space object name OBJ_TYPEOBJ_TYPE 字符型character type 空间物标类别Space object category OBJ_CODEOBJ_CODE 字符型character type 空间物标编码Space Object Code OBJ_COMMENTOBJ_COMMENT 字符型character type 空间物标描述Description of space objects POSPOS 字符型character type 空间物标地理信息Geographic information of spatial objects START_TIMESTART_TIME 时间型time type 有效起始日期Valid start date END_TIMEEND_TIME 时间型time type 有效结束日期Effective end date

所述云服务平台包括会话管理模块、用户验证模块、用户状态模块和消息推送与接收模块;设置有所述船舶导航应用客户端的船舶连入移动互联网后向所述云服务平台发送连接请求,所述会话管理模块接受该会话请求;若当前没有该用户的会话状态,则向所述船舶导航应用客户端返回船舶用户登录页面,该船工作人员输入相应的账号和密码,所述用户验证模块判断船舶传送的登录信息是否正确,该模块从所述VTS安全信息数据库中调取该船舶的账号和密码,若一致则登录成功,并传送给所述用户状态模块,所述用户状态模块显示其在线,同时所述会话管理模块保存该船舶用户的会话状态,使得该用户的后续信息请求无需再次进行用户验证;当所述船舶导航应用客户端和所述云服务平台建立其会话之后,所述消息推送与接收模块负责双方的信息交互;所述消息推送与接收模块包括解码子模块和编码子模块;所述解码子模块将实时接收所述船舶导航应用客户端通过移动互联网传送的信息转换成服务器端的数据对象,并将该数据对象一方面传送给所述VTS安全信息数据库进行保存,另一方面触发所述VTS指挥平台进行数据更新;所述编码子模块用于接收来自所述VTS指挥平台发送的安全信息数据对象,并将安全信息数据对象编码,编码后通过移动互联网发送给目标船舶的所述船舶导航应用客户端。The cloud service platform includes a session management module, a user verification module, a user status module, and a message push and receiving module; the ship provided with the ship navigation application client connects to the mobile Internet and sends a connection request to the cloud service platform, so The session management module accepts the session request; if there is no session status of the user at present, the ship user login page is returned to the ship navigation application client, and the ship staff enters the corresponding account number and password, and the user verification module judges Whether the login information transmitted by the ship is correct, the module retrieves the account number and password of the ship from the VTS security information database, if they are consistent, the login is successful, and is sent to the user status module, and the user status module shows that it is online At the same time, the session management module saves the session state of the ship user, so that the user's subsequent information request does not require user verification again; after the ship navigation application client and the cloud service platform establish their session, the message The push and receive module is responsible for the information interaction between the two parties; the message push and receive module includes a decoding sub-module and an encoding sub-module; the decoding sub-module will receive in real time the information transmitted by the ship navigation application client through the mobile Internet into a server end data object, and the data object is transmitted to the VTS security information database on the one hand for preservation, and on the other hand triggers the VTS command platform to update data; the encoding sub-module is used to receive data from the VTS command platform The safety information data object is encoded, and the encoded safety information data object is sent to the ship navigation application client of the target ship through the mobile Internet.

工作人员通过所述VTS指挥平台登录用户账号和密码,该账号和密码与所述安全信息数据库的所述用户信息模块中的账户和密码相比较,正确则登录成功,登录后所述VTS指挥平台从所述VTS安全信息数据库获取船舶和安全信息进行显示;所述VTS指挥平台在电子海图上实时监控船舶,并在该平台上下达海事安全信息,该信息存入所述VTS安全信息数据库的所述航行安全信息模块中,并将该信息传送给所述云服务平台的所述消息推送与接收模块中的编码子模块,所述编码子模块将将该信息进行编码成可在移动互联网通信的格式,并通过移动互联网传送给目标船舶的所述船舶导航应用客户端。The staff logs in the user account number and password through the VTS command platform, and the account number and password are compared with the account number and password in the user information module of the described security information database. Obtain ship and safety information from the VTS safety information database for display; the VTS command platform monitors the ship in real time on the electronic chart, and releases maritime safety information on the platform, and the information is stored in the VTS safety information database. Said navigation safety information module, and send this information to the encoding submodule in said message push and receiving module of said cloud service platform, said encoding submodule will encode this information into a mobile Internet communication format, and sent to the ship navigation application client of the target ship through the mobile Internet.

所述船舶导航应用客户端和所述云服务平台采用的移动互联网通信协议为XMPP,形成XML数据格式。The mobile Internet communication protocol adopted by the ship navigation application client and the cloud service platform is XMPP, which forms an XML data format.

一种基于移动互联网的VTS安全信息服务方法,其特征在于:1)设置一基于移动互联网的VTS安全信息服务系统,它包括若干设置于船舶的具有移动互联网通信能力的船舶导航应用客户端、一云服务平台、一VTS安全信息数据库和若干VTS指挥平台,且云服务平台运行于海事局外网,VTS安全信息数据库和VTS指挥平台运行于海事局内网;其中,云服务平台包括会话管理模块、用户验证模块、用户状态模块和消息推送与接收模块,且消息推送与接收模块包括解码子模块和编码子模块;VTS安全信息数据库包括用户信息模块、船舶动态信息模块和航行安全信息模块;2)设置有船舶导航应用客户端的船舶连入移动互联网后向云服务平台发送连接请求,会话管理模块接受该会话请求;若当前没有该用户的会话状态,则向船舶导航应用客户端返回船舶用户登录页面,该船工作人员输入相应的账号和密码,用户验证模块判断船舶传送的登录信息是否正确,该模块从VTS安全信息数据库中调取该船舶的账号和密码,若一致则登录成功,并传送给用户状态模块,用户状态模块显示其在线,同时会话管理模块保存该船舶用户的会话状态,使得该用户的后续信息请求无需再次进行用户验证;当船舶导航应用客户端和云服务平台建立其会话之后,消息推送与接收模块负责双方的信息交互;消息推送与接收模块包括解码子模块和编码子模块;解码子模块将实时接收船舶导航应用客户端通过移动互联网传送的XML信息转换成服务器端的数据对象,并将该数据对象一方面传送给VTS安全信息数据库进行保存,另一方面触发VTS指挥平台进行数据更新;编码子模块用于接收来自VTS指挥平台4发送的安全信息数据对象,并将安全信息数据对象根据XMPP编码为XML格式,编码后通过移动互联网发送给目标船舶导航应用客户端;3)VTS安全信息数据库中的船舶动态信息模块接收来自云服务平台中消息推送与接收模块的VTS辖区内所有船舶的动态报告;4)工作人员通过VTS指挥平台登录用户账号和密码,该账号和密码与安全信息数据库的用户信息模块中的账户和密码相比较,正确则登录成功,登录后VTS指挥平台从VTS安全信息数据库获取船舶和安全信息进行显示;VTS指挥平台在电子海图上实时监控船舶,并在该平台上下达海事安全信息,该信息存入VTS安全信息数据库的航行安全信息模块中,并传送给云服务平台的消息推送与接收模块中的编码子模块,编码子模块将将该信息进行编码成可在移动互联网通信的XML格式,并通过移动互联网传送给目标船舶的船舶导航应用客户端。A kind of VTS security information service method based on mobile internet, it is characterized in that: 1) set a VTS security information service system based on mobile internet, it includes some ship navigation application clients with mobile internet communication capability that are arranged on ships, a Cloud service platform, a VTS security information database and several VTS command platforms, and the cloud service platform runs on the extranet of the Maritime Safety Administration, and the VTS security information database and VTS command platform run on the intranet of the Maritime Safety Administration; wherein, the cloud service platform includes a session management module, User verification module, user status module and message push and receive module, and the message push and receive module includes decoding sub-module and encoding sub-module; VTS safety information database includes user information module, ship dynamic information module and navigation safety information module; 2) After the ship with the ship navigation application client is connected to the mobile Internet, it sends a connection request to the cloud service platform, and the session management module accepts the session request; if there is no current session status of the user, it returns the ship user login page to the ship navigation application client , the staff of the ship enters the corresponding account number and password, and the user verification module judges whether the login information transmitted by the ship is correct. User status module, the user status module shows that it is online, and the session management module saves the session status of the ship user, so that the user's subsequent information request does not need to be verified again; when the ship navigation application client and the cloud service platform establish their session , the message push and receive module is responsible for the information interaction between the two parties; the message push and receive module includes a decoding sub-module and an encoding sub-module; the decoding sub-module converts the real-time reception of XML information transmitted by the ship navigation application client through the mobile Internet into a data object on the server side , and transmit the data object to the VTS security information database on the one hand for storage, and on the other hand trigger the VTS command platform to update the data; the encoding sub-module is used to receive the security information data object sent from the VTS command platform 4, and store the security information The data object is encoded into XML format according to XMPP, and then sent to the target ship navigation application client through the mobile Internet after encoding; 3) The ship dynamic information module in the VTS security information database receives information from the VTS jurisdiction of the message push and receive module in the cloud service platform Dynamic report of all ships; 4) The staff logs in the user account and password through the VTS command platform, and the account and password are compared with the account and password in the user information module of the security information database. If it is correct, the login is successful. After logging in, the VTS command platform Obtain ship and safety information from the VTS safety information database for display; the VTS command platform monitors the ship in real time on the electronic chart, and releases maritime safety information on the platform, which is stored in the navigation safety information module of the VTS safety information database. And send it to the encoding sub-module in the message push and receiving module of the cloud service platform, the encoding sub-module will encode the information into The XML format of the letter is sent to the ship navigation application client of the target ship through the mobile Internet.

本发明由于采取以上技术方案,其具有以下优点:1、本发明包括若干设置于船舶的具有移动互联网通信能力的船舶导航应用客户端、一云服务平台、一VTS安全信息数据库和一VTS指挥平台,且云服务平台运行于海事局外网,VTS安全信息数据库和VTS指挥平台运行于海事局内网;设置于每一船舶上的船舶导航应用客户端实时将自身的船舶动态报告通过移动互联网传送给云服务平台;云服务平台将其进行解码处理后发送给VTS安全信息数据库进行信息存储和触发VTS指挥平台进行数据更新;VTS指挥平台在电子海图上实时监控船舶,并在该平台上下达海事安全信息,该信息存储至VTS安全信息数据库中,并发送给云服务平台,云服务平台按照XMPP即时通信协议将该信息进行编码,编码后通过移动互联网将信息发送给目标船舶的船舶导航应用客户端,保障船舶航行安全。本发明采用移动互联网进行信息传输的方式,是由于目前移动互联网基本覆盖我国内河沿线,移动互联网的用户数量、手机终端普及呈现迅猛增长态势,为本发明的应用和推广提供了丰厚的"土壤",利用移动互联网的覆盖范围以及强大的通信能力,克服传统VTS的服务盲区,打造内河全线一体的智能VTS中心。另外,利用移动互联网建立船舶与VTS指挥平台的通讯渠道,可实时获取船舶的最新动态以及船舶报告,克服AIS、雷达以及视频监控等船舶感知手段存在的信息漏报、不及时等问题。2、本发明由于利用VTS指挥平台在在电子海图平台上实时监控船舶,查看船舶的各种动态和报告,定制各种危险区域和警戒区域等航行通告,并可根据船舶的航行状态在电子海图上选择船舶,点对点或群发的各种VTS安全信息,下达从文字、文件到空间信息类别的航行通告,可为船舶提供丰富的服务信息,克服传统VTS、AIS、雷达以及视频监控等信息服务内容单一、地方口音难以听懂以及信息无法直接与船舶导航应用客户端融合、服务信息无法高效利用等问题,为船舶的航行安全提供全面的保障。3、本发明提出VTS指挥平台与船舶导航应用客户端间传输的VTS安全信息的数据结构,包括后台存储以及网络传输的数据结构,解决了文本、文件以及航行通告空间物标等类型VTS安全信息的制定、存储和传输问题。4、本发明将VTS指挥平台所有VTS安全信息存入数据库中,并将它们以规范的数据通讯协议(XMPP)通过移动互联网发送到船舶导航应用客户端,从而达到有效监管和服务的目的。综上所述,使用本发明的技术方案可为任何一条内河水系建成一个完备的、具有智能化特点的一体化VTS服务系统,使内河航运更加畅通有序和平安高效,具有明显的经济和社会效益。鉴于以上理由,本发明可以广泛用于船舶交通管理领域。The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical scheme: 1. The present invention includes several ship navigation application clients with mobile Internet communication capabilities arranged on ships, a cloud service platform, a VTS security information database and a VTS command platform , and the cloud service platform runs on the extranet of the Maritime Safety Administration, the VTS security information database and the VTS command platform run on the intranet of the Maritime Safety Administration; the ship navigation application client installed on each ship transmits its own ship dynamic report through the mobile Internet in real time to Cloud service platform; the cloud service platform decodes it and sends it to the VTS security information database for information storage and triggers the VTS command platform to update the data; the VTS command platform monitors the ship in real time on the electronic chart and issues a maritime report on the platform. Security information, the information is stored in the VTS security information database and sent to the cloud service platform, the cloud service platform encodes the information according to the XMPP instant messaging protocol, and sends the information to the ship navigation application client of the target ship through the mobile Internet after encoding end, to ensure the safety of ship navigation. The present invention adopts the mobile Internet for information transmission because the mobile Internet basically covers the inland rivers in my country, and the number of mobile Internet users and the popularity of mobile phone terminals show a rapid growth trend, which provides a rich "soil" for the application and promotion of the present invention , using the coverage of the mobile Internet and powerful communication capabilities to overcome the blind spots of traditional VTS services and build an intelligent VTS center that integrates all lines in the inland river. In addition, by using the mobile Internet to establish a communication channel between the ship and the VTS command platform, the latest developments and ship reports of the ship can be obtained in real time, and the problems of information omission and untimely information existing in ship sensing methods such as AIS, radar, and video surveillance can be overcome. 2. The present invention uses the VTS command platform to monitor the ship in real time on the electronic chart platform, check various dynamics and reports of the ship, customize navigation notices such as various dangerous areas and warning areas, and can be in the electronic chart according to the navigation status of the ship. Select ships on the chart, send various VTS safety information point-to-point or group, and issue navigation notices ranging from text, documents to spatial information categories, which can provide rich service information for ships and overcome traditional VTS, AIS, radar and video surveillance and other information The service content is single, the local accent is difficult to understand, the information cannot be directly integrated with the ship navigation application client, and the service information cannot be used efficiently, etc., to provide a comprehensive guarantee for the safety of the ship's navigation. 3. The present invention proposes the data structure of the VTS security information transmitted between the VTS command platform and the ship navigation application client, including the data structure of background storage and network transmission, and solves the problem of VTS security information such as text, files, and navigation notice space objects. formulation, storage and transmission issues. 4. The present invention stores all VTS security information of the VTS command platform in the database, and sends them to the ship navigation application client through the mobile Internet with a standardized data communication protocol (XMPP), thereby achieving the purpose of effective supervision and service. To sum up, using the technical solution of the present invention can build a complete and intelligent integrated VTS service system for any inland river system, making inland waterway transportation more smooth, orderly, safe and efficient, and has obvious economic and social benefits. benefit. In view of the above reasons, the present invention can be widely used in the field of ship traffic management.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention

图2是在VTS指挥平台上形成文字及文件类型的安全信息生成示例图Figure 2 is an example diagram of the generation of security information of text and file types on the VTS command platform

图3是在VTS指挥平台上形成航行通告类型的安全信息生成示例图Figure 3 is an example diagram of the generation of safety information of the NOTAM type on the VTS command platform

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细的描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1所示,本发明包括若干设置于船舶的具有移动互联网通信能力的船舶导航应用客户端1、一云服务平台2、一VTS安全信息数据库3和若干VTS指挥平台4,且云服务平台2运行于海事局外网,VTS安全信息数据库3和VTS指挥平台4运行于海事局内网。As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention includes several ship navigation application clients 1, a cloud service platform 2, a VTS safety information database 3 and some VTS command platforms 4 arranged on ships with mobile Internet communication capabilities, and the cloud service platform 2 runs on the extranet of the Maritime Safety Administration, and the VTS safety information database 3 and VTS command platform 4 run on the intranet of the Maritime Safety Administration.

设置于每一船舶上的船舶导航应用客户端1实时将自身的船舶动态报告通过移动互联网传送给云服务平台2。云服务平台2将其进行解码处理后发送给VTS安全信息数据库3进行信息存储,并触发VTS指挥平台4进行数据更新。VTS指挥平台4在电子海图上实时监控船舶,并在该平台上下达各种海事安全信息命令,该命令存储至VTS安全信息数据库3中,并将相应信息发送给云服务平台2,云服务平台2按照XMPP通信协议将该信息进行编码,编码后通过移动互联网将信息发送给目标船舶的船舶导航应用客户端1,保障船舶航行安全。The ship navigation application client 1 set on each ship sends its own ship dynamic report to the cloud service platform 2 through the mobile Internet in real time. The cloud service platform 2 decodes it and sends it to the VTS security information database 3 for information storage, and triggers the VTS command platform 4 to update the data. The VTS command platform 4 monitors the ship in real time on the electronic chart, and issues various maritime safety information orders on the platform, the orders are stored in the VTS safety information database 3, and the corresponding information is sent to the cloud service platform 2, cloud service Platform 2 encodes the information according to the XMPP communication protocol, and sends the information to the ship navigation application client 1 of the target ship through the mobile Internet after encoding, so as to ensure the safety of ship navigation.

上述船舶导航应用客户端1用于通过移动互联网向云服务平台2发送船舶动态报告和接收来自VTS指挥平台4通过云服务平台2发送的海事安全信息,并根据接收信息类型不同进行相应的处理(如文字转语音、绘制空间物标等),即可融合应用,从而实现船舶的安全通航。船舶导航应用客户端1为具有实现即时通信协议的船舶导航应用系统,例如现有技术中的船舶导航应用系统包括ECS(Electronic Chart System,电子海图系统)或ECDIS(Electronic Chart Display and Information System,电子海图显示与信息系统)等,在上述船舶导航应用系统中添加XMPP即时通信功能即可。The above-mentioned ship navigation application client 1 is used to send a ship dynamic report to the cloud service platform 2 through the mobile Internet and receive the maritime safety information sent by the cloud service platform 2 from the VTS command platform 4, and perform corresponding processing according to the different types of received information ( Such as text-to-speech, drawing space objects, etc.), can be integrated and applied, so as to realize the safe navigation of ships. The ship navigation application client 1 is a ship navigation application system with an instant communication protocol. For example, the ship navigation application system in the prior art includes ECS (Electronic Chart System, Electronic Chart System) or ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System, Electronic chart display and information system), etc., just add the XMPP instant communication function to the above-mentioned ship navigation application system.

云服务平台2包括会话管理模块21、用户验证模块22、用户状态模块23和消息推送与接收模块24。The cloud service platform 2 includes a session management module 21 , a user verification module 22 , a user status module 23 and a message push and receive module 24 .

设置有船舶导航应用客户端1的船舶连入移动互联网后向云服务平台2发送连接请求,会话管理模块21接受该会话请求。若当前没有该用户的会话状态,则向船舶导航应用客户端1返回船舶用户登录页面,该船工作人员输入相应的账号和密码,用户验证模块22判断船舶传送的登录信息是否正确,该模块从VTS安全信息数据库3中调取该船舶的账号和密码,若一致则登录成功,并传送给用户状态模块23,用户状态模块23显示其在线,同时会话管理模块21保存该船舶用户的会话状态,使得该用户的后续信息请求无需再次进行用户验证。当船舶导航应用客户端1和云服务平台2建立其会话之后,消息推送与接收模块24负责双方的信息交互。消息推送与接收模块24包括解码子模块241和编码子模块242。解码子模块241将实时接收船舶导航应用客户端1通过移动互联网传送的XML信息转换成服务器端的数据对象,并将该数据对象一方面传送给VTS安全信息数据库3进行保存,另一方面触发VTS指挥平台4进行数据更新。编码子模块242用于接收来自VTS指挥平台4发送的安全信息数据对象,并将安全信息数据对象根据XMPP编码为XML格式,编码后通过移动互联网发送给目标船舶导航应用客户端1。After the ship provided with the ship navigation application client 1 connects to the mobile Internet, it sends a connection request to the cloud service platform 2, and the session management module 21 accepts the session request. If there is no session state of the user at present, then return the ship user login page to the ship navigation application client 1, the ship staff enters the corresponding account number and password, and the user verification module 22 judges whether the log-in information sent by the ship is correct. The account number and password of this ship are transferred in the VTS security information database 3, if consistent then log in successfully, and send to user state module 23, user state module 23 shows that it is online, and session management module 21 preserves the session state of this ship user simultaneously, This makes the user's subsequent information request no need to perform user authentication again. After the ship navigation application client 1 and the cloud service platform 2 establish their session, the message push and receive module 24 is responsible for the information interaction between the two parties. The message push and receive module 24 includes a decoding submodule 241 and an encoding submodule 242 . The decoding sub-module 241 converts the real-time received XML information sent by the ship navigation application client 1 through the mobile Internet into a server-side data object, and transmits the data object to the VTS security information database 3 for storage on the one hand, and triggers the VTS command on the other hand. Platform 4 performs data update. The encoding sub-module 242 is used to receive the safety information data object sent from the VTS command platform 4, encode the safety information data object into XML format according to XMPP, and send it to the target ship navigation application client 1 through the mobile Internet after encoding.

上述实施例中,船舶导航应用客户端1和云服务平台2优选采用基于XMPP协议的XML文件格式进行通信。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the ship navigation application client 1 and the cloud service platform 2 preferably communicate using the XML file format based on the XMPP protocol.

VTS安全信息数据库3包括用户信息模块31、船舶动态信息模块32和航行安全信息模块33。其中,用户信息模块31用于存储每一连入云服务平台2的船舶用户信息和VTS指挥平台4的工作人员信息。船舶动态信息模块32用于接收来自云服务平台2中消息推送与接收模块24的VTS辖区内所有船舶的动态报告。航行安全信息模块33用于存储安全信息,安全信息包括文字信息、文件信息以及航行通告的空间信息,其中,安全信息的数据结构设计如表1所示。The VTS safety information database 3 includes a user information module 31 , a ship dynamic information module 32 and a navigation safety information module 33 . Among them, the user information module 31 is used to store the user information of each ship connected to the cloud service platform 2 and the staff information of the VTS command platform 4 . The ship dynamic information module 32 is used to receive the dynamic reports of all ships in the VTS jurisdiction from the message push and receive module 24 in the cloud service platform 2 . The navigation safety information module 33 is used to store safety information. The safety information includes text information, file information, and space information of the NOTAM. The data structure design of the safety information is shown in Table 1.

表1 安全信息的数据结构Table 1 Data structure of security information

字段field 类型Types of 描述describe IDID 数字number 安全信息编号Safety Information Number CLIENT_IPCLIENT_IP 字符型character type 客户端IPClient IP TARGET_USERTARGET_USER 字符型character type 客户端用户名称client user name

TITLETITLE 字符型character type 安全信息标题Safety Information Title MESSAGE_TYPEMESSAGE_TYPE 字符型character type 安全信息类型security information type MESSAGEMESSAGE 字符型character type 安全信息文字内容Security information text content OBJECT_IDOBJECT_ID 字符型character type 航行通告空间物标编号NOTAM space object number FILE_URLFILE_URL 字符型character type 安全信息的文件附件File Attachments for Security Information CREATED_TIMECREATED_TIME 时间time 安全信息创建时间Security Information Creation Time CONFIRM_TIMECONFIRM_TIME 时间time 客户端信息确认时间Client information confirmation time STATUSSTATUS 字符型character type 安全信息状态security information status

如表1所示,ID是安全信息的唯一标识,用于VTS安全信息数据库3识别VTS指挥平台4下达的监管指令;安全信息通过CLIENT_IP和TARGET_USER明确信息发送的船舶对象,如CLIENT_IP为192.168.1.183,TARGET_USER为gdgh02;通过TITLE明确信息的标题,如“避碰报警”;通过MESSAGE_TYPE明确为文字、文件附件(图片或其他类型)或航行通告;文字信息通过MESSAGE保存,航行通告通过OBJECT_ID关联到表2-航行通告空间物标数据结构,图片(或其他类型文件)信息通过FILE_URL明确;通过CREATED_TIME标识信息的创建时间;通过CONFIRM_TIME标识船舶客户端的查看时间;通过STATUS标识信息处于发送中、已接收或已查看的状态。As shown in Table 1, ID is the unique identification of safety information, which is used for VTS safety information database 3 to identify the supervisory instructions issued by VTS command platform 4; the safety information is sent through CLIENT_IP and TARGET_USER to specify the ship object, such as CLIENT_IP is 192.168.1.183 , TARGET_USER is gdgh02; use TITLE to specify the title of the information, such as "collision warning"; use MESSAGE_TYPE to specify text, file attachments (pictures or other types) or NOTAMs; text information is saved by MESSAGE, and NOTAMs are linked to the table by OBJECT_ID 2- The data structure of the NOTAM space objects, and the picture (or other type of file) information is specified by FILE_URL; the creation time of the information is identified by CREATED_TIME; the viewing time of the ship client is identified by CONFIRM_TIME; the information is sent, received or received by STATUS Viewed status.

其中,航行通告空间物标数据结构如表2所示。Among them, the NOTAM space object data structure is shown in Table 2.

表2 航行通告空间物标数据结构Table 2 NOTAM Space Object Data Structure

字段field 类型Types of 描述describe OBJECT_IDOBJECT_ID 字符型character type 航行通告空间物标编号NOTAM space object number OBJ_NAMEOBJ_NAME 字符型character type 空间物标名称Space object name OBJ_TYPEOBJ_TYPE 字符型character type 空间物标类别Space object category OBJ_CODEOBJ_CODE 字符型character type 空间物标编码Space Object Code OBJ_COMMENTOBJ_COMMENT 字符型character type 空间物标描述Description of space objects POSPOS 字符型character type 空间物标地理信息Geographic information of spatial objects START_TIMESTART_TIME 时间型time type 有效起始日期Valid start date END_TIMEEND_TIME 时间型time type 有效结束日期Effective end date

在表2中,OBJECT_ID是航行通告空间物标的唯一标识;通过OBJ_NAME明确空间物标的名称;通过OBJ_CODE指定空间物标的具体编码;空间物标通过OBJ_TYPE确定为点、线或面的几何类型,其中点为本发明监控范围内某一经纬坐标确定的点,线是本发明监控范围内某一段线段,面为本发明监控范围内某一片区域内;OBJ_CODE编码符合电子海图S-57国际标准,可准确对应各种海图物标如锚泊区、禁航区等;通过OBJ_COMMENT标识空间物标的描述信息;通过POS存储空间物标的经纬度位置序列;通过START_TIME标识临时航行通告的起始时间;通过END_TIME标识临时航行通告的结束时间。In Table 2, OBJECT_ID is the unique identifier of the NOTAM space object; the name of the space object is specified by OBJ_NAME; the specific code of the space object is specified by OBJ_CODE; the space object is determined as the geometric type of point, line or surface by OBJ_TYPE, where point It is a point determined by a certain longitude and latitude coordinates in the monitoring range of the present invention, and the line is a certain segment in the monitoring range of the present invention, and the plane is in a certain area in the monitoring range of the present invention; the OBJ_CODE code conforms to the electronic chart S-57 international standard, and can be Accurately correspond to various chart objects such as anchorage areas, no-navigation areas, etc.; identify the description information of space objects through OBJ_COMMENT; store the longitude and latitude position sequence of space objects through POS; mark the start time of temporary navigation notices through START_TIME; mark through END_TIME The end time of the interim NOTAM.

工作人员通过VTS指挥平台4登录用户账号和密码,该账号和密码与安全信息数据库3的用户信息模块31中的账户和密码相比较,正确则登录成功,登录后VTS指挥平台4从VTS安全信息数据库3获取船舶和安全信息进行显示。The staff logs in the user account number and password through the VTS command platform 4. The account number and password are compared with the account number and password in the user information module 31 of the security information database 3. If they are correct, the login is successful. Database 3 acquires ship and safety information for display.

VTS指挥平台4在电子海图上实时监控船舶,并在该平台上下达海事安全信息(文字信息、文件信息以及航行通告的空间信息),该信息存入VTS安全信息数据库3的航行安全信息模块33中,并传送给云服务平台2的消息推送与接收模块24中的编码子模块242,编码子模块242将该信息进行编码成可在移动互联网通信的XML格式,并通过移动互联网传送给目标船舶的船舶导航应用客户端1,船舶导航应用客户端1根据XMPP协议对信息进行解码,并根据自身需要可将文字转换为语音播报、在电子海图上绘制空间物标等实现安全信息的融合应用,以保障船舶航行安全。The VTS command platform 4 monitors the ship in real time on the electronic chart, and releases maritime safety information (text information, file information, and space information of the NOTAM) on the platform, and the information is stored in the navigation safety information module of the VTS safety information database 3 33, and sent to the encoding sub-module 242 in the message push and receiving module 24 of the cloud service platform 2, the encoding sub-module 242 encodes the information into an XML format that can be communicated on the mobile Internet, and transmits it to the target through the mobile Internet The ship's ship navigation application client 1, the ship navigation application client 1 decodes the information according to the XMPP protocol, and can convert text into voice broadcast according to its own needs, draw space objects on the electronic chart, etc. to realize the fusion of safety information application to ensure the safety of ship navigation.

上述实施例中,云服务平台2通过海事局内网中的网闸连接到内网服务器,内网服务器实现VTS安全信息数据库3和VTS指挥平台4之间的信息通信。In the above embodiment, the cloud service platform 2 is connected to the intranet server through the gatekeeper in the intranet of the Maritime Safety Administration, and the intranet server realizes the information communication between the VTS security information database 3 and the VTS command platform 4 .

一种基于移动互联网的VTS安全信息服务方法,其特征在于:A mobile Internet-based VTS security information service method, characterized in that:

1)设置一基于移动互联网的VTS安全信息服务系统,它包括若干设置于船舶的具有移动互联网通信能力的船舶导航应用客户端1、一云服务平台2、一VTS安全信息数据库3和若干VTS指挥平台4,且云服务平台2运行于海事局外网,VTS安全信息数据库3和VTS指挥平台4运行于海事局内网;其中,云服务平台2包括会话管理模块21、用户验证模块22、用户状态模块23和消息推送与接收模块24,且消息推送与接收模块24包括解码子模块241和编码子模块242;VTS安全信息数据库3包括用户信息模块31、船舶动态信息模块32和航行安全信息模块33。1) Set up a VTS security information service system based on the mobile Internet, which includes a number of ship navigation application clients 1, a cloud service platform 2, a VTS security information database 3 and a number of VTS command Platform 4, and the cloud service platform 2 runs on the external network of the Maritime Safety Administration, and the VTS security information database 3 and the VTS command platform 4 run on the intranet of the Maritime Safety Administration; wherein, the cloud service platform 2 includes a session management module 21, a user verification module 22, and a user status Module 23 and message pushing and receiving module 24, and message pushing and receiving module 24 include decoding submodule 241 and encoding submodule 242; VTS safety information database 3 includes user information module 31, ship dynamic information module 32 and navigation safety information module 33 .

2)设置有船舶导航应用客户端1的船舶连入移动互联网后向云服务平台2发送连接请求,会话管理模块21接受该会话请求。若当前没有该用户的会话状态,则向船舶导航应用客户端1返回船舶用户登录页面,该船工作人员输入相应的账号和密码,用户验证模块22判断船舶传送的登录信息是否正确,该模块从VTS安全信息数据库3中调取该船舶的账号和密码,若一致则登录成功,并传送给用户状态模块23,用户状态模块23显示其在线,同时会话管理模块21保存该船舶用户的会话状态,使得该用户的后续信息请求无需再次进行用户验证。当船舶导航应用客户端1和云服务平台2建立其会话之后,消息推送与接收模块24负责双方的信息交互。消息推送与接收模块24包括解码子模块241和编码子模块242。解码子模块241将实时接收船舶导航应用客户端1通过移动互联网传送的XML信息转换成服务器端的数据对象,并将该数据对象一方面传送给VTS安全信息数据库3进行保存,另一方面触发VTS指挥平台4进行数据更新。编码子模块242用于接收来自VTS指挥平台4发送的安全信息数据对象,并将安全信息数据对象根据XMPP编码为XML格式,编码后通过移动互联网发送给目标船舶导航应用客户端1。2) After the ship provided with the ship navigation application client 1 connects to the mobile Internet, it sends a connection request to the cloud service platform 2, and the session management module 21 accepts the session request. If there is no session state of the user at present, then return the ship user login page to the ship navigation application client 1, the ship staff enters the corresponding account number and password, and the user verification module 22 judges whether the log-in information sent by the ship is correct. In the VTS security information database 3, the account number and password of the ship are retrieved, if they are consistent, the login is successful, and sent to the user status module 23, the user status module 23 shows that it is online, and the session management module 21 saves the session status of the ship user simultaneously. This makes the user's subsequent information request no need to perform user authentication again. After the ship navigation application client 1 and the cloud service platform 2 establish their session, the message push and receive module 24 is responsible for the information interaction between the two parties. The message push and receive module 24 includes a decoding submodule 241 and an encoding submodule 242 . The decoding sub-module 241 converts the real-time received XML information transmitted by the ship navigation application client 1 through the mobile Internet into a server-side data object, and transmits the data object to the VTS security information database 3 for storage on the one hand, and triggers the VTS command on the other hand. Platform 4 performs data update. The encoding sub-module 242 is used to receive the safety information data object sent from the VTS command platform 4, encode the safety information data object into XML format according to XMPP, and send it to the target ship navigation application client 1 through the mobile Internet after encoding.

3)VTS安全信息数据库3中的船舶动态信息模块32存储来自云服务平台2中消息推送与接收模块24的VTS辖区内所有船舶的动态报告;3) The ship dynamic information module 32 in the VTS security information database 3 stores the dynamic reports of all ships in the VTS jurisdiction from the message push and receiving module 24 in the cloud service platform 2;

4)工作人员通过VTS指挥平台4登录用户账号和密码,该账号和密码与安全信息数据库3的用户信息模块31中的账户和密码相比较,正确则登录成功,登录后VTS指挥平台4从VTS安全信息数据库3获取船舶和安全信息进行显示。4) The staff logs in the user account number and password through the VTS command platform 4, and the account number and password are compared with the account and password in the user information module 31 of the security information database 3. If it is correct, the login is successful. The safety information database 3 acquires ship and safety information for display.

VTS指挥平台4在电子海图上实时监控船舶,并在该平台上下达海事安全信息(文字信息、文件信息以及航行通告的空间信息),该信息存入VTS安全信息数据库3的航行安全信息模块33中,并传送给云服务平台2的消息推送与接收模块24中的编码子模块242,编码子模块242将该信息进行编码成可在移动互联网通信的XML格式,并通过移动互联网传送给目标船舶的船舶导航应用客户端1,船舶导航应用客户端1根据XMPP协议对信息进行解码,并根据自身需要可将文字转换为语音播报、在电子海图上绘制空间物标等实现安全信息的融合应用,以保障船舶航行安全。The VTS command platform 4 monitors the ship in real time on the electronic chart, and releases maritime safety information (text information, file information, and space information of the NOTAM) on the platform, and the information is stored in the navigation safety information module of the VTS safety information database 3 33, and sent to the encoding sub-module 242 in the message push and receiving module 24 of the cloud service platform 2, the encoding sub-module 242 encodes the information into an XML format that can be communicated on the mobile Internet, and transmits it to the target through the mobile Internet The ship's ship navigation application client 1, the ship navigation application client 1 decodes the information according to the XMPP protocol, and can convert text into voice broadcast according to its own needs, draw space objects on the electronic chart, etc. to realize the fusion of safety information application to ensure the safety of ship navigation.

上述VTS指挥平台4在电子海图平台上实时监控船舶,查看船舶的动态报告,在电子海图上定制危险区域和警戒区域的空间信息类型的临时航行通告,并可根据船舶的航行状态,点对点或群发的各种文字、文件的VTS安全信息,下面通过一个例子说明生成文字信息或者文件信息的工作过程:The above-mentioned VTS command platform 4 monitors the ship in real time on the electronic chart platform, checks the dynamic report of the ship, customizes the temporary navigation notice of the space information type of the dangerous area and the warning area on the electronic chart, and can point-to-point according to the navigation status of the ship. Or the VTS security information of various texts and files sent in groups, the following is an example to illustrate the working process of generating text information or file information:

VTS指挥平台4可以通过如图2所示的电子海图界面选取船舶,然后从预先编辑好的VTS安全信息数据库3中选择文字信息,也可为信息添加文件附件,VTS安全信息数据库3将自动生成如表1所示的安全信息数据。The VTS command platform 4 can select the ship by the electronic chart interface as shown in Figure 2, then select text information from the pre-edited VTS safety information database 3, and can also add file attachments to the information, and the VTS safety information database 3 will automatically Generate the safety information data shown in Table 1.

上述云服务平台2按照即时XMPP通信协议将文字类型的安全信息进行编码成XML格式,编码后的形式如下:The above-mentioned cloud service platform 2 encodes the security information of text type into XML format according to the real-time XMPP communication protocol, and the encoded form is as follows:

<iq id="2027"to="gdgh02@192.168.1.183/Client"> <iq id="2027"to="gdgh02@192.168.1.183/Client">

<notification xmlns="iq:notification"><notification xmlns="iq:notification">

<id>44677bc8</id><id>44677bc8</id>

<title>避碰报警</title><title>Collision Avoidance Alarm</title>

<messageType>NOTICE</messageType><messageType>NOTICE</messageType>

<message>前方有渡船在航行,请注意!</message><message>There is a ferry sailing ahead, please pay attention! </message>

<createTime>2015/06/0612:33:33</createTime><createTime>2015/06/06 12:33:33</createTime>

</notification></notification>

</iq></iq>

该安全信息是发送给IP为“192.168.1.183”、用户名为“gdgh02”的船舶导航应用客户端1。信息的标题为“避碰报警”,类型为文字信息,信息内容为“前方有渡船在航行,请注意!”,创建时间为2015/06/06 12:33:33。The security information is sent to the ship navigation application client 1 whose IP is "192.168.1.183" and whose user name is "gdgh02". The title of the information is "Collision Avoidance Alarm", the type is text information, the content of the information is "the ferry is sailing ahead, please pay attention!", and the creation time is 2015/06/06 12:33:33.

上述云服务平台2按照XMPP即时通信协议将文件类型的安全信息进行编码成XML文件,编码后的形式如下:The above-mentioned cloud service platform 2 encodes the security information of the file type into an XML file according to the XMPP instant messaging protocol, and the encoded form is as follows:

<iq id="2028"to="gdgh02@192.168.1.183/Client"> <iq id="2028"to="gdgh02@192.168.1.183/Client">

<notification xmlns="iq:notification"><notification xmlns="iq:notification">

<id>44677bc9</id><id>44677bc9</id>

<title>安全须知</title><title>Safety Notice</title>

<messageType>FILE</messageType><messageType>FILE</messageType>

<message>***水道安全通航须知...</message><message>*** Waterway Safety Navigation Instructions...</message>

<fileURL>http://***.***.com/****.jpg</fileURL><fileURL>http://***.***.com/****.jpg</fileURL>

<createTime>2015/06/0614:22:22</createTime><createTime>2015/06/06 14:22:22</createTime>

</notification></notification>

</iq></iq>

该安全信息是发送给IP为“192.168.1.183”、用户名为“gdgh02”的船舶导航应用客户端1。信息的标题为“安全须知”,类型为文件信息,信息内容为“**水道安全通航须知...”,文件附件的URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)地址为http://***.***.com/****.jpg,创建时间为2015/06/06 14:22:22。The security information is sent to the ship navigation application client 1 whose IP is "192.168.1.183" and whose user name is "gdgh02". The title of the information is "Safety Instructions", the type is file information, the content of the information is "**Waterway Safety and Navigation Instructions...", and the URL (Uniform Resource Locator, Uniform Resource Locator) address of the file attachment is http://* **.***.com/****.jpg, created at 2015/06/06 14:22:22.

VTS指挥平台4还可以通过如图3所示的电子海图界面,输入航行通告的名称,选择为点、线、面类型,空间物标类型可从图中所示的S57物标下拉列表选择,空间坐标可从屏幕上取点亦可在表格里直接输入,然后输入航行通告有效期的起止时间。VTS指挥平台4根据输入的信息向VTS安全信息数据库3中调取相应的信息,生成航行通告类型的VTS安全信息。上述云服务平台2按照XMPP即时通信协议将该类信息进行编码成XML文件,编码后的形式如下:The VTS command platform 4 can also enter the name of the NOTAM through the electronic chart interface as shown in Figure 3, and select the type of point, line, and surface. The type of space object can be selected from the S57 object drop-down list shown in the figure. , the spatial coordinates can be taken from the screen or directly input in the form, and then input the start and end time of the validity period of the NOTAM. The VTS command platform 4 retrieves corresponding information from the VTS safety information database 3 according to the input information, and generates VTS safety information of the NOTAM type. The above-mentioned cloud service platform 2 encodes this type of information into an XML file according to the XMPP instant messaging protocol, and the encoded form is as follows:

<iq id="2028"to="gdgh02@192.168.1.183/Client"> <iq id="2028"to="gdgh02@192.168.1.183/Client">

<notification xmlns="iq:notification"><notification xmlns="iq:notification">

<id>44677bD1</id><id>44677bD1</id>

<title>临时交管区域通知</title><title>Notice of Temporary Traffic Control Area</title>

<messageType>OBJECT</messageType><messageType>OBJECT</messageType>

<message>***水道临时禁航通知...</message><message>*** Waterway temporary ban on navigation...</message>

<object><object>

<objectID>1000202</objectID><objectID>1000202</objectID>

<objectName>***水道禁航区</objectName><objectName>*** waterway no-navigation area</objectName>

<objectType>AREA</objectType><objectType>AREA</objectType>

<objectCode>CTNARE51</objectCype><objectCode>CTNARE51</objectCype>

<objectComment>*起,*区域禁止通航...</objectComment>From <objectComment>*, the *area is prohibited from navigating...</objectComment>

<pos>32.1841722,118.7594167;32.1874361,118.7769667;32.1685472,118.7890333;32.1648139,118.7594167<pos><pos>32.1841722, 118.7594167; 32.1874361, 118.7769667; 32.1685472, 118.7890333; 32.1648139, 118.7594167<pos>

<startTime>2015/06/08 08:00:00</startTime><startTime>2015/06/08 08:00:00</startTime>

<endime>2015/06/09 08:00:00</endTime><endtime>2015/06/09 08:00:00</endTime>

</object></object>

<createTime>2015/06/06 16:28:32</createTime><createTime>2015/06/06 16:28:32</createTime>

</notification></notification>

</iq></iq>

该安全信息是发送给IP为“192.168.1.183”、用户名为“gdgh02”的船舶导航应用客户端1。信息的标题为“临时交管区域通知”;类型为空间物标信息;信息内容为“**水道临时禁航通知...”;空间物标由<object>标签明确;信息创建时间为2015/06/06 16:28:32。空间物标的类型为“AREA”面区域,物标代码为“CTNARE51”,物标描述为“*起,*区域禁止通航...”,地理区域由“32.1841722,118.7594167;32.1874361,118.7769667;32.1685472,118.7890333;32.1648139,118.7594167”4个坐标点确定,通告有效期的起始时间为2015/06/08 08:00:00,终止时间为2015/06/06 16:28:32。The security information is sent to the ship navigation application client 1 whose IP is "192.168.1.183" and whose user name is "gdgh02". The title of the information is "Notice of Temporary Traffic Control Area"; the type is space object information; the content of the information is "**Waterway Temporary Ban Navigation..."; the space object is specified by the <object> tag; the information creation time is 2015/ 06/06 16:28:32. The type of the space object is "AREA", the code of the object is "CTNARE51", the description of the object is "*, the * area is prohibited from navigating...", the geographical area is "32.1841722, 118.7594167; 32.1874361, 118.7769667; 32.1685472, 118.7890333; 32.1648139, 118.7594167" are determined by 4 coordinate points. The effective period of the notice starts at 2015/06/08 08:00:00 and ends at 2015/06/06 16:28:32.

上述各实施例仅用于说明本发明,其中各部件的结构、连接方式和制作工艺等都是可以有所变化的,凡是在本发明技术方案的基础上进行的等同变换和改进,均不应排除在本发明的保护范围之外。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure, connection mode and manufacturing process of each component can be changed to some extent, and any equivalent transformation and improvement carried out on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention should not excluded from the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet, it is characterised in that:It is arranged at ship including some The marine navigation applications client with mobile Internet communication capacity, a cloud service platform, a VTS security information databases With some VTS maneuvering platforms, and the cloud service platform runs on marine board's outer net, the VTS security information databases and VTS Maneuvering platform runs on maritime affairs intraoffice network;
The vessel movement report of itself is passed through movement by the marine navigation applications client being arranged on each ship in real time Internet sends the cloud service platform to;The cloud service platform is carried out being sent to the VTS safety after decoding process Information database enters row information storage, and triggers the VTS maneuvering platforms progress data renewal;The VTS maneuvering platforms are in electricity Monitoring ship, and assign Marine case information command on the platform in real time on sub- sea chart, the instruction is stored to VTS safety In information database, and the cloud service platform is sent to, the cloud service platform enters the information according to instant messaging agreement The marine navigation applications client of target ship is sent information to after row coding, coding by mobile Internet, is ensured Navigation safety.
2. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating VTS security information databases includes subscriber information module, Ship dynamic situation information module and navigation safety information module;Wherein, The subscriber information module is used to store each ship user profile for being connected into the cloud service platform and the VTS maneuvering platforms Worker information;The Ship dynamic situation information module is used to receive to be pushed with receiving from message in the cloud service platform The dynamic report of the local all ships of VTS of module;The navigation safety information module is used to store security information.
3. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute State security information data format in navigation safety information module as follows:
4. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Peace Notice to navigator space thing mark number format is as follows in full information data format:
5. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet as described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exists In:The cloud service platform includes session management module, subscriber authentication module, User Status module and message and pushed with receiving mould Block;
The ship for being provided with the marine navigation applications client is connected into after mobile Internet to cloud service platform transmission company Request is connect, the session management module receives the session request;If currently without the session status of the user, to the ship Navigation application client returns to the ship User logs in page, and ship staff inputs corresponding account and password, the user Authentication module judges whether the log-on message of ship transmission is correct, and the module transfers this from the VTS security information databases The account and password of ship, are logined successfully if consistent, and send the User Status module to, and the User Status module shows Show that it is online, while the session management module preserves the session status of ship user so that the follow-up of the user please Ask without carrying out user's checking again;
After the marine navigation applications client and the cloud service platform set up its session, the message is pushed with receiving Module is responsible for the information exchange of both sides;The message is pushed includes decoding sub-module and encoding submodule with receiving module;It is described The information that marine navigation applications client described in real-time reception is transmitted by mobile Internet is converted into service by decoding sub-module The data object at device end, and on the one hand the data object is sent to the VTS security information databases and preserved, the opposing party Trigger the VTS maneuvering platforms and carry out data renewal in face;The encoding submodule is used to receive from VTS maneuvering platforms hair The security information data object sent, and security information data object is encoded, target is sent to by mobile Internet after coding The marine navigation applications client of ship.
6. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet as described in Claims 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exists In:Staff is by the VTS maneuvering platforms login user account and password, the account and password and the security information number Compare, correctly then logined successfully with password according to the account in the subscriber information module in storehouse, the VTS commanders are flat after login Platform obtains ship from the VTS security information databases and security information is shown;
VTS maneuvering platforms monitoring ship, and assign Marine case information, the letter on the platform in real time on electronic chart In the navigation safety information module of the breath deposit VTS security information databases, and communicate this information to the cloud clothes The information is encoded into by the encoding submodule being engaged in the message push and receiving module of platform, the encoding submodule Can mobile interchange Network Communication form, and send by mobile Internet the marine navigation application client of target ship to End.
7. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Work Make personnel by the VTS maneuvering platforms login user account and password, the account and password and the security information database The subscriber information module in account compared with password, correctly then login successfully, after login the VTS maneuvering platforms from The VTS security information databases obtain ship and security information is shown;
VTS maneuvering platforms monitoring ship, and assign Marine case information on the platform in real time on electronic chart, The information is stored in the navigation safety information module of the VTS security information databases, and it is flat to send the cloud service to The message of platform push with the encoding submodule in receiving module, the information be encoded into by the encoding submodule can be The form of mobile interchange Network Communication, and send by mobile Internet the marine navigation applications client of target ship to.
8. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7, its It is characterised by:The mobile Internet communication protocol that the marine navigation applications client and the cloud service platform are used for XMPP, forms XML data format.
9. a kind of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Institute Mobile Internet communication protocol that marine navigation applications client and the cloud service platform use is stated for XMPP, XML numbers are formed According to form.
10. a kind of method of VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet such as claim 1~9, its feature exists In:
1) set the VTS security information service systems based on mobile Internet, it include it is some be arranged at ship have move The marine navigation applications client of dynamic internet communication ability, a cloud service platform, VTS security information databases and some VTS maneuvering platforms, and cloud service platform runs on marine board's outer net, VTS security information databases and VTS maneuvering platforms are run on Maritime affairs intraoffice network;Wherein, cloud service platform is pushed away including session management module, subscriber authentication module, User Status module and message Send and receiving module, and message is pushed and receiving module includes decoding sub-module and encoding submodule;VTS security information databases Including subscriber information module, Ship dynamic situation information module and navigation safety information module;
2) ship for being provided with marine navigation applications client is connected into after mobile Internet to cloud service platform transmission connection request, Session management module receives the session request;If currently without the session status of the user, to marine navigation applications client The ship User logs in page is returned to, ship staff inputs corresponding account and password, and subscriber authentication module judges that ship is passed Whether the log-on message sent is correct, and the module transfers the account and password of the ship from VTS security information databases, if unanimously Then login successfully, and send User Status module to, User Status module shows that it is online, and simultaneous session management module is preserved should The session status of ship user so that the follow-up request of the user without carrying out user's checking again;When marine navigation should After setting up its session with client and cloud service platform, message pushes the information exchange for being responsible for both sides with receiving module;Message Push includes decoding sub-module and encoding submodule with receiving module;Decoding sub-module is by real-time reception marine navigation application client Hold the XML information transmitted by mobile Internet to be converted into the data object of server end, and on the one hand the data object is passed Give VTS security information databases to be preserved, on the other hand triggering VTS maneuvering platforms carry out data renewal;Encoding submodule For receiving the security information data object sent from VTS maneuvering platforms 4, and security information data object is compiled according to XMPP Code is XML format, is sent to target ship navigation application client by mobile Internet after coding;
3) the Ship dynamic situation information module in VTS security information databases, which is received, comes from message push and reception in cloud service platform The dynamic report of the local all ships of VTS of module;
4) staff is by VTS maneuvering platform login user accounts and password, the account and password and security information database Subscriber information module in account compared with password, correctly then login successfully, after login VTS maneuvering platforms from VTS safety Information database obtains ship and security information is shown;
VTS maneuvering platforms monitoring ship, and assign Marine case information on the platform in real time on electronic chart, the information is deposited In the navigation safety information module for entering VTS security information databases, and the message push of cloud service platform is sent to receiving mould Encoding submodule in block, encoding submodule by the information be encoded into can mobile interchange Network Communication XML format, and lead to Cross the marine navigation applications client that mobile Internet sends target ship to.
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