CN107665578A - Management and control system and method is integrated based on the traffic that big data is studied and judged - Google Patents
Management and control system and method is integrated based on the traffic that big data is studied and judged Download PDFInfo
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- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of traffic studied and judged based on big data to integrate management and control system and method, and including server end and client, to obtain transportation information resource from described server end, server end includes client：Data acquisition module, to be gathered in real time to all kinds of transport information；Data processing module, to by data collecting module collected to traffic information data stored, integrated and analysis is studied and judged；Using release module, the data to be integrated according to data processing module provide Information application and service；Database, result is studied and judged to store traffic information data and analysis.Using this kind of system and method, reach and unified planning and construction are carried out to traffic police's business.After all resource consolidations logically by it is single it is overall in the form of present, and dynamic expansion and configuration can be carried out on demand；Accelerate the deployment of operation system, lift the utilization rate of hardware resource, reduce per-unit system construction costs and day-to-day operation maintenance cost at different levels, reduce energy resource consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of intelligent traffic, more particularly to urban traffic control platform, in particular to one kind to be based on
The traffic synthesis management and control system and method that big data is studied and judged.
Background technology
As urban traffic control system develops stronger and stronger, function is also more and more, is handed over really to urban road
It is logical bring it is convenient and quick.But enlarging road traffic facility is depended alone simply to provide the mode of transportation supplies much
It can not meet the needs of growing transport need, the traffic accident that thus brings, traffic congestion, environmental pollution, energy wave
A series of traffic problems urgent need to resolve such as take.The traffic system construction in China is often made up of multiple subsystems at present, including red
Green light signals control system, electronic police system, system for traffic guiding, traffic information acquisition system, traffic video monitoring system
Etc., realize let pass control, the supervision of traffic offence, the issue of transport information, the acquisition of real time video image to crossing
Etc. a series of functions.But these subsystems are also in independently installed, independent work naive model, between information be difficult to mutually
Join intercommunication, after various information has converged to transport information command centre, do not act on road in time but, field condition is difficult to comprehensive
Management and running are closed, cause all kinds of traffic conditions not accomplish discovery in time, rationally disposal in time, deployment.
This just needs that urban transportation is managed and controlled with more scientific more efficient method and measure, urban transportation
Managing technicalization, the construction modernized and improving also just becomes abnormal urgent.According to investigations Tokyo, Berlin, London, Singapore,
Numerous cities such as Hong Kong have been respectively formed intelligent comprehensive traffic control platform.Again by taking Berlin as an example, Berlin traffic control system is base
In the optimization of comprehensive detection information realization traffic signalization, changeable driveway management, variable speed-limit management, duties management, large-scale work
A variety of traffic management functions such as dynamic management, public transport priority signal.Traffic control center makes full use of the technologies such as coil, video to establish
The three-dimensional detecting system of covering path traffic, its target are by all traffic elements integrations in Berlin to an efficient city
In city's traffic control system, including private and public transport, commercial transportation.But due to the difference of national conditions, means of transportation and political affairs
The difference of mansion way to manage, China needs progressively to explore, Development and design goes out the intelligence friendship met with Chinese Urban Development characteristic
Logical comprehensive managing and control system.
Especially along with information technology, the propulsion that deepens continuously of sensing technology, electronic technology, with big data, Internet of Things,
Smart city proposes requirements at the higher level for the construction plan of representative to the Informatization Development in city, and wisdom traffic is as smart city
Important component, its core is also the information system management of road traffic, and based on informationization intellectuality.China's intelligence
The development trend of traffic control system will be mainly reflected in integration, predictability, initiative, real-time etc., i.e., based on complete
The infomation detection in face and analysis prediction, carry out the traffic administration of initiative, break away from the hysteresis of passive adaptation management；Simultaneously will be each
Kind information carries out integration and studied and judged, the decision commanding of additional transport control centre.
Particularly in recent years as the fast development of the industries such as safe city, wisdom traffic, big integrated, big networking promote intelligence
Intelligent city enters the big data epoch.The unstructured video data of smart city magnanimity, and the characteristic (card being skyrocketed through
Make a slip of the tongue car data, portrait captures data, abnormal behaviour data etc.), drive the storage, management, analysis of big data etc. a series of
Problem.Current data processing mainly use the small machine databases of traditional ORACLE, in the same of the surge of data and day and operation expanding
When, although ORACLE can be by upgrading hardware or RAC trunking mode scalabilities, in business caused by due to upgrading every time
Disconnected and system deployment complexity, the uncertainty safeguarded, traditional Relational DataBase can not gradually meet business demand.And
And during ORACLE databases reply mass data, because its limitation extending transversely leads to not reply based on various dimensions
The business demands such as mass data analysis, association, form, full table statistics.Therefore, in order to tackle data surge, data sharing, data
The challenge brought is handled, research and application based on big data are extremely urgent.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the shortcomings that overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided one kind can realize traffic information collection
Etc. equipment information sharing and data mining and possess coordination control to traffic guidance and in real time, dynamic linkage management it is new
The traffic studied and judged based on the big data synthesis management and control system and method for pattern.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has following form：
This integrates managing and control system based on the traffic that big data is studied and judged, and it is mainly characterized by, and described system includes server
End and client, described client from described server end obtaining transportation information resource, described server end bag
Include：
Data acquisition module, to be gathered in real time to all kinds of transport information；
Data processing module, to by data collecting module collected to traffic information data stored, integrated and divided
Analysis is studied and judged；
Using release module, the data to be integrated according to data processing module provide Information application and service；
Database, result is studied and judged to store traffic information data and analysis.
It is preferred that described data acquisition module warns bayonet socket information, video to carry out traffic signals, the magnitude of traffic flow, electricity
The traffic information collection of monitoring information and guidance information.
It is preferred that described data processing module is also to the traffic information data collected to data acquisition module, base
The excavation of data depth and multi dimensional analysis are carried out in preset algorithm model.
It is preferred that described database, which includes geographic information database, traffic flow information database, motor vehicle, raids cloth
Control database, unlawful data storehouse, track of vehicle database, traffic signaling equipment database and user rights database.
It is preferred that it is described using release module to the data integrated according to data processing module, carry out traffic signals
Remote control, track of vehicle inquiry, fake-licensed car comparison, traffic flow analysis, transport information are remotely issued, Video Remote calls and
Download.
It is preferred that described data processing module in the form of GIS map or Visual Chart also showing that analysis is ground
The result sentenced.
It is preferred that HDFS distributed file system of the described database based on Hadoop stores traffic information data and divided
Result is studied and judged in analysis.
It is preferred that described application release module is also passing through LED induced screens, traffic-information service website and/or short
Telecommunications services platform real-time release traffic and congestion regions.
The invention further relates to a kind of traffic comprehensive control method studied and judged based on big data of the system described in basis, and it is led
Wanting feature is, described method comprises the following steps：
(1) data acquisition module described in is gathered in real time to all kinds of transport information；
(2) data processing module described in by data collecting module collected to traffic information data stored, integrated
Studied and judged with analysis；
(3) data integrated using release module according to data processing module described in provide Information application and service；
(4) client described in obtains transportation information resource from described server end.
It is preferred that described step (4), is specially：
Described client is based on B/S mode access server end and obtains transportation information resource, or the reception server end
Transportation information resource message pushes.
The traffic studied and judged based on the big data synthesis management and control system and method for the present invention, is reached and carries out unification to traffic police's business
Planning and construction.After all resource consolidations logically by it is single it is overall in the form of present, and can carry out on demand dynamic expansion and
Configuration.It can provide for multistage unit and be serviced using brace foundation platform service and data storage, disaster tolerance, exchange etc., realize base
Unified management, distribution according to need, the comprehensive utilization of plinth software and hardware resources, strengthen the manageability of data center, improve the simultaneous of application
Capacitive and availability, accelerate the deployment of operation system, lift the utilization rate of hardware resource, reduce per-unit system construction costs at different levels
With day-to-day operation maintenance cost, energy resource consumption is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the traffic studied and judged based on big data of the present invention integrates the structural representation of managing and control system.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the big data application system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the big data management system module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the big data bottom architecture of the present invention and the schematic diagram of instrument.
Fig. 5 is the data flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the HADOOP node processing frameworks of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the software combination big data framework of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to more clearly describe the technology contents of the present invention, carried out with reference to specific embodiment further
Description.
The system and method for the present invention is conceived to the development of smart city, Internet of Things, proposes to be based on greatly towards smart city
The intelligent transportation integration control platform that data are studied and judged, that is, be integrated with numerous traffic administrations, information is studied and judged and issuing function by all kinds of means,
And initiative traffic administration is carried out based on the detection of comprehensive headend equipment and forecast analysis.The synthesis management and control system and method will
The problem of current various intelligent transportation facility informations of change are difficult to interconnect, and Comprehensive Control is inefficient, realizes transport information
The information sharing and data mining of the equipment such as collection, and possess coordination control and real-time, dynamic linkage pipe to traffic guidance
Manage new model.Further expeditiously realize the accurate detection to traffic, self-adapting signal timing adjustment, handed over upstream and downstream
The functions such as the Adaptive synthesis management of self-adapting linkage, multisystem of prong.
System supports real-time collection, transmission, integration, the analysis to all kinds of traffic datas, is calculated based on big data and applies frame
The intelligent transportation integration control platform of frame, its core are the integration system of expansible traffic administration service application, there is provided including city
At city's traffic infrastructure management, trans-departmental System conformity and office collaboration, intelligence decision support system, emergency preplan management and event
The functions such as reason, multichannel information issue.The system, which can be integrated, is dispersed in different departments or the magnitude of traffic flow, traffic thing in application
The communications and transportation related data such as part, transit equipment, public transport, registered vehicle, is easy to user to grasp Urban Transportation comprehensively
Situation and trend.Based on the integrative solution of this system by the comprehensive integration and in-depth analysis to Various types of data information,
People, car, road, the cooperation ability of environment are improved, alleviates traffic jam, reduces accident, improves road network handling capacity；Using big
Data the advanced method such as study and judge and improve transportation asset utilization rate, realize that urban transportation becomes more meticulous comprehensive management and control, makes road management more
Add scientific and efficient；Also improve civic trip experience simultaneously, change from traffic administration to transport services, lift city integral image
And service level.
It is towards urban highway traffic management and control field based on the intelligent transportation managing and control system that big data is studied and judged, realizes that information is whole
The comprehensive business platform close, share, studying and judging, applying.The system combination magnitude of traffic flow gathers and event detection, traffic signals intelligence
Change the operational plates such as control, traffic guidance, electronic police and bayonet socket, video monitoring, video image intelligent analysis, operation management,
Unification user operation interface, facilitate the work of the personnel such as command centre and each related categories within police force, the inspection of data the whole network can be more provided, handed over
Logical law-analysing, signal optimization, fake-licensed car automatic detection, vehicle are deployed to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities the characteristic industry such as tracking, duties management, Public Traveling service
Business, play the resources advantage that the whole network is planned as a whole.The innovative point of the system be positioned at multiple business polymerization, data integration, comprehensive analysis,
A whole set of science, the efficient coordinated operation systems such as information issue.System is from macroscopical, middle sight, microcosmic angle, with " data display
Visualization ", " equipment association is intelligent ", " information dissects progressiveization ", the mode of " management action coherentization ", are handed over to public security at different levels
Logical person in charge, command centre functional command, traffic operation staff provide the personalized traffic management information each paid close attention to and industry
Business disposal means.
The major function that the system is realized is included with some：
I. public security traffic business is intuitively showed based on GIS map, realizes that data display visualizes.
Intelligent managing and control system is operated, and coordinate Visual Chart mode using generalized information system as support based on electronic map
More intuitively serve public security traffic business.GIS map supports display device state, cloth disarming state, vision signal state, bullet
The functions such as video window, display prediction scheme.
Ii. realize information interconnect and data sharing, it is intelligent to reach equipment association.
The system has carried out standardization and standardized designs, foundation《The integrated commander system of GA/T 1049-2013 public security traffics
System communication protocol》Etc. rule, realization mechanism is provided for the integrated of each traffic control subsystem data, it is achieved thereby that information
Interconnect and data sharing.The transport information for coming from different public security traffic management and control subsystems is exchanged and collected by information gathering
Into the data server of central platform.Support that these subsystems include from convergence data are exchanged between different subsystems：Rush
Red light automatic production record, road vehicle intelligent monitoring and recording system, traffic signal control system, magnitude of traffic flow collection and event
Detecting system, system for traffic guiding, traffic video monitoring system, Transportation Data Collection Terminal, alarm and command system, operation management system
System etc..Business linkage processing, data sharing between each system so that information realization interconnects, intelligent association.
Iii. comprehensive analysis is carried out for magnanimity traffic flow data, realizes that information dissects progressiveization.
It is comprehensive for the data such as magnanimity traffic flow data, traffic congestion, traffic offence, traffic accident to be formed of accumulating over a long period
Conjunction studies and judges system and is based on big data, cloud computing information technology creation analysis model, carries out vertical and horizontal and studies and judges analysis, looks for industry
Rule of being engaged in and influence factor.System, which can provide, to be looked into track and deploys to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities that system (deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, wheelpath tracks, Jing Weilu by intelligent retrieval, vehicle
Line, video monitoring patrol, video ring of encirclement etc.), figure detect analysis system of studying and judging (bayonet socket video interlink, first come in and go out city analysis, with
Car association analysis, region association analysis, the detection of doubtful fake-licensed car, feature image are analyzed, mix line analysis, crowd massing analysis etc.).
These intelligent figures for meeting application in actual combat, which are detectd, studies and judges analysis model, is detectd with public security figure and studies and judges knowledge base and numerous figures detect expert point
Reasoning experience is analysed as analysis logic basis, realizes and profound and various dimensions excavations and analysis is carried out to video, picture.
Iv. dynamic linkage new pattern of management is quickly performed, realizes management action coherentization.
On the basis of information comprehensive analysis is studied and judged, intelligent transportation managing and control system can be with GIS and Visual Chart, form etc.
Mode intuitively shows, and the distributing rationally in traffic organization, police strength deployment, implantation of device etc. for traffic administration decision-making level
Scheme, which is formed, provides decision-making foundation.In terms of in particular for the closely related traffic signalization of the common people, change traditional static pipe
The pattern of reason and single point of management, carry out real-time, dynamic linkage new pattern of management.Comprehensive managing and control system is by the multiple of congestion regions
Crossing section carries out Conjoint Analysis, that is, obtains the transport information of each intersection and section in the range of congestion regions, analyze congestion
Evolution condition, formed such as region congestion the data such as beginning and ending time, congestion starting point, so as to for dredge regional traffic it is crowded,
Adjust signal timing dial and reference is provided.
It is difficult to supervise after setting for current green wave band, the deficiency that vehicle can only be leaned on to examine on the spot, this module is by integrated letter
The plan of establishment of number green ripple of control and the bayonet socket information for possessing number plate identification equipment along the line.To the traveled distance time on green radio frequency channel road
It is compared with the predetermined stroke time, supervision and effective feedback mechanism is carried out to operational effect so as to realize；Work as operational effect
When declining more severe, will be alarmed and reformulate new green ripple scheme is remotely updated after central platform generation,
And new signal timing plan is performed quickly.This point can be directed to important shopping centre, railway station, airport, between first and second halfof the term
School periphery etc. performs the actual combat deployment and rehearsal of a whole set of coherentization.
Intelligent managing and control system can also rely on various types of LED induced screens, traffic-information service website, mobile intelligence simultaneously
The media such as energy terminal, sms platform, kiosk, traffic and congestion regions are subjected to real-time release, branch
Hold the forms such as intelligent terminal APP/ microbloggings wechat/short message and realize information push and interaction.Change from traffic administration to transport services,
For traffic participant provide real-time road condition information, trip route planning, traffic service handle inquiry, traffic safety theme publicize etc.
Service function, vast traffic participant can be obtained road network road conditions in time, actively select traffic path, efficiently handle friendship in time
Logical business, improve trip experience and the service level of traffic administration person of traffic trip person.
Analyzed based on function above, whole intelligent transportation integration control system Construction can be divided into three from front end to center
Layer：Internet of Things sensing layer, integrated treatment layer and application issue layer.
Internet of Things sensing layer --- realize real-time collection to all kinds of transport information, including traffic signals, the magnitude of traffic flow,
The data acquisition of the headend equipments such as the alert bayonet socket of electricity, video monitoring, traffic guidance.Its main foothold is to strengthen showing various traffic
The perception dynamics of elephant, as video monitoring camera gathers front end site road traffic conditions in real time, magnitude of traffic flow collection passes through cloth
The video camera put on section is gathered in real time to road car flow information, and traffic events are carried out with detection etc. in real time, this
A little is all to upload central platform by privately-owned network by headend equipment, realizes automatic capture and transmits, without manual intervention.
Integrated treatment layer --- realize the bulk information that perceives sensing layer and data are stored, managed and in time
Application layer is sent to, wherein carrying out integration process to traffic information data, and each class model is established and is studied and judged for data analysis.Example
After such as carrying out traffic condition predictions model treatment to the transport information parameter after collection, road traffic congestion situation is predicted；It is right
Traffic events after collection are prejudged and alarmed, and are allocated police strength timely processing event, are prevented event from further expanding；To traffic
Video monitoring once finds emergency, starts emergency preplan immediately, timely responds to and handles in place.
Using issue layer --- realize the data after integrating and recombinating, according to the needs of traffic administration, carry out various letters
Breath application and service.Issue to transport information is such as realized by induced screen, by information screen to traffic congestion and traffic
Event is issued, realizes utilization to signal coordinating system etc. by intelligent traffic signal machine.Also include mobile terminal simultaneously
The media such as equipment, traffic-information service website, traffic and congestion regions are subjected to real-time release, support intelligent terminal, micro-
The forms such as rich wechat realize information push and interactive function.
This traffic control platform relies on big data technology, reaches and carries out unified planning and construction to traffic police's business.All moneys
Source integrate after logically by it is single it is overall in the form of present, and dynamic expansion and configuration can be carried out on demand.Can be multistage single
Position provides to be serviced using brace foundation platform service and data storage, disaster tolerance, exchange etc., the unification of optimized integration software and hardware resources
Management, distribution according to need, comprehensive utilization, strengthen the manageability of data center, improve the compatibility and availability of application, accelerate industry
The deployment of business system, the utilization rate of hardware resource is lifted, reduces per-unit system construction costs and day-to-day operation maintenance cost at different levels,
Reduce energy resource consumption.
Further, traffic synthesis control platform can be handled, stored and analyzed to the mass data gathered in real time, be ground
Sentence, and the excavation of data depth, multi dimensional analysis are carried out by all kinds of algorithm models；It is real by instruments such as visual analyzers
The science linkage of existing management action.The system optimizes the collecting using whole process of data, so as to realize platform decision-making,
Commander, scheduling, the efficient joint-action mechanism of issue.Lower mask body is illustrated to the big data application system structure of platform, system
Using triple layer designs, respectively data Layer, application layer and client layer.
Data Layer includes geographic information database, traffic flow information database, motor vehicle raid database of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, illegal
Database, track of vehicle database and traffic signaling equipment database, user rights database etc..
Application layer major function is the various function application based on system.Including traffic signals remote control, track of vehicle
Inquiry, fake-licensed car comparison, the function such as traffic flow analysis, transport information are remotely issued, Video Remote calls and downloads.
Client layer is the access based on B/S patterns, mainly by browser or client, access according to user right needed for
Resource.And the media such as traffic-information service website, mobile terminal can also be expanded to according to demand, information push is realized and hands over
Mutual function.
Further, because video monitoring data has the characteristics of high concurrent, Large Copacity, and a large amount of pictures and video
Deng unstructured data difficulty in treatment, the management for data Layer proposes very high request with application.This this platform is introduced both
Energy parallel cluster processing, the technology of unstructured data can be handled again, i.e., using Hadoop HDFS distributed file systems
Carry out data storage, and analyzed using MapReduce.
Platform carries out multidimensional analysis using Hadoop, can solve the problems, such as above-mentioned unstructured data first, due to collection
The data come inherently include bulk redundancy information, while the dimensional information of bulk redundancy can also be incorporated into true table,
It so can neatly change the angle of case study under redundancy dimension.Secondly using Hadoop MapReduce it is powerful and
Rowization disposal ability, no matter the dimension increase in olap analysis how much, expense does not increase significantly.It is good at using MapReduce
Calculating field such as traffic statistics, trend analysis, user behavior analysis, Data Mining Classification device, distributed index etc. it is preferable
Data analysis performance carries out mass data and studied and judged.
In more detail, it is as shown in Figure 3 based on big data management system module Organization Chart and instrument.
The intelligent transportation integration control system deployment figure studied and judged based on big data is as follows：It is different according to demand, it is corresponding hard
Part configuration may would also vary from.Big data construction can utilize common X86 rack-mount servers collocation imperial palace to deposit into row and take
Build, operating system carries out inner exchanging using the LINUX that increases income, collocation fast network.First extension build can produce it is certain into
This, future can carry out cluster extending transversely simultaneously according to business in not traffic affecting, avoid system caused by upgrading
Shut down, can largely save manpower and cost.
Initial stage is built using the server that reuses, and is realized faster network exchange using full gigabit switch, is realized just
Pacing examination and partial function are realized.Quantify later stage hardware detailed configuration content using analysis result and performance testing index.
Project Floor layer Technology framework uses Hadoop HDFS file system.
NameNode is host node, the metadata such as filename of storage file, document directory structure, file attribute (generation
Time, number of copies, file permission), and DataNode where the block list of each file and block etc..
DataNode is blocking in local file system storage file block number evidence, and the verification and file cutting of block number evidence
(default size 64M), in units of block, each block has multiple copies to be stored on different machines, and number of copies can give birth in file
Into when specify (acquiescence 3).
As shown in fig. 6, HMaster:Main responsible Table and Region management work.
RegionServer:It is main to be responsible for response user I/O requests, data are read and write into HDFS file system, are HBase
In most crucial module.
Client：Communicated using HBase RPC mechanism with HMaster and HRegionServer, for managing class
Operation, Client and HMaster carry out RPC.For reading and writing data generic operation, Client and HRegionServer carries out RPC.
ZooKeeper：The address of-ROOT- tables and HMaster address administration HRegionServer information are stored, is made
HMaster can perceive each HRegionServer health status at any time and avoid HMaster single-point problem.
Hardware system such as following table：
Software combination big data framework is as shown in Figure 7.
The traffic studied and judged based on the big data synthesis management and control system and method for the present invention, is reached and carries out unification to traffic police's business
Planning and construction.After all resource consolidations logically by it is single it is overall in the form of present, and can carry out on demand dynamic expansion and
Configuration.It can provide for multistage unit and be serviced using brace foundation platform service and data storage, disaster tolerance, exchange etc., realize base
Unified management, distribution according to need, the comprehensive utilization of plinth software and hardware resources, strengthen the manageability of data center, improve the simultaneous of application
Capacitive and availability, accelerate the deployment of operation system, lift the utilization rate of hardware resource, reduce per-unit system construction costs at different levels
With day-to-day operation maintenance cost, energy resource consumption is reduced.
By using big data treatment technology, following effect can be reached：
Dilatation ability：The TB DBMS increments increased night and day reliably can be stored and handled, meet that traffic control is put down
Following mass data amount extension demand of platform, the data for scientifically and rationally gathering each subsystem swap convergence processing and synthesis
Utilize.
High efficiency：Can parallel cluster processing, unstructured data can be handled again；Entered using Hadoop MapReduce
The analysis applications such as row traffic statistics, trend analysis, user behavior analysis, Data Mining Classification device, distributed index.
Reliability：Hadoop can automatically safeguard the book copying of data, and can automatically again after mission failure
Dispose calculating task.
Cost is low：It can be distributed and processing data by the server zone that common machines form, these server zones
Amount to up to many thousands of nodes.
Solve main application problem have it is following some：
1) many advanced traffic control equipments are integrated, improves transportation asset utilization rate, avoids the wasting of resources and again
Rebuild and set, so as to improve transportation asset utilization rate, realize that urban transportation becomes more meticulous comprehensive management and control.
2) big data information technology creation analysis model is based on, vertical and horizontal is carried out and studies and judges analysis, look for business rule
And influence factor, and trans-departmental system combination and office collaboration, intelligent decision branch between the government departments such as traffic, public security are provided
Hold, the application in actual combat platform of emergency preplan management.
3) by gathering real-time traffic flow data and environmental data in road network, and it is integrated into traffic control
The DSS of the heart.Improve vital emergent event or traffic accident rapid response speed and disposal ability
4) improve traffic accident to solve a case dynamics, the safety coefficient of road will effectively be lifted, and reduced by traffic offence institute band
The economic loss come；Strengthen that the track of vehicle and video recording of traffic accident and other accidents such as civil, criminal are carried out investigation and taken
Card.Deterrence, guiding function will be played to driver, significantly reduces road traffic accident incidence, improves the safety coefficient in city.
5) media such as various types of LED induced screens, traffic-information service website, mobile intelligent terminal are relied on, to traffic
Participant provides real-time road condition information, trip route planning, alleviates and prevent traffic congestion, improves traffic efficiency, reduces resident
Average travel time, energy resource consumption, environmental protection are reduced, while lift city integral image and service level.
6) traffic accident rapid response speed, and emergency command, Analysis of Policy Making ability are improved.Research statistics show, one
Individual medium-sized traffic events, if the response time shortens 1 minute, total losses will reduce by 27% caused by it.
7) major transformation of technical field of traffic control is promoted, so as to improve urban traffic management, pulls related production
Industry develops and technological progress.Also strengthen urban sustainable development capacity simultaneously, promote economic lasting healthy rapid growth.
The application of the system achievement in research will save the travel time, and reduce energy resource consumption, environmental protection, improve life matter
Amount.Initiative traffic administration is carried out based on comprehensive detection information and forecast analysis, brings the major transformation of traffic control system
And technological innovation.Improve urban traffic management, increase satisfaction of the people to traffic.Strengthen urban sustainable development
Ability, promote economic lasting healthy rapid growth.
The economical, societal benefits of realization：
1st, economic benefit
The research and development of platform will be obviously improved road operation conditions, improve road safety coefficient, promote intelligent transportation product
Great-leap-forward development, upgrade technologies and reach domestically leading.Its economic benefit is mainly manifested in：
1) by many advanced traffic control Integration ofTechnologies, improve transportation asset utilization rate, avoid the wasting of resources and again
Rebuild and set.
2) alleviate and prevent traffic congestion, improve traffic efficiency, reduce resident's average travel time.In addition, urban transportation
Managerial skills are lifted, and level of service improves, and promotes the sustainable development of the city, and will also warp be produced by saving traffic, green traffic
Ji benefit.
3) increase traffic accident to solve a case dynamics, improve the safety coefficient in city.After product comes into operation, the safety system of road
Number will be lifted effectively, be reduced due to economic loss caused by traffic offence；Strengthen to traffic accident and other civil, criminal
Track of vehicle and video recording etc. accident carry out investigation evidence obtaining.Deterrence, guiding function will be played to driver, significantly reduces road friendship
Logical accident rate, realizes fast linked response emergency.
4) traffic accident rapid response speed, and emergency command, Analysis of Policy Making ability are improved.Once it was found that urgent thing
Part, immediately start emergency preplan, allotment police strength timely respond to, prevent event from further expanding.
2nd, social benefit
Traffic is mainstay of the national economy industry, and traffic trip is related to national economy, is related to the sustainable of city
Development, and major transformation of this project as technical field of traffic control, the development of China's traffic control certainly will be promoted
It is in line with international standards.The application of this project achievement in research will：The travel time is saved, energy resource consumption, environmental protection is reduced, improves life
Quality.Initiative traffic administration is carried out based on comprehensive detection information and forecast analysis, brings the great change of traffic control system
Leather and technological innovation.Improve urban traffic management, increase satisfaction of the people to traffic.Strengthen urban sustainable development hair
Exhibition ability, promote economic lasting healthy rapid growth.Pull related industry development in line with international standards, cultivate the outstanding of transportation industry
The talent, promoting employment etc..
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that it can still make
Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, specification and drawings are considered as illustrative
It is and nonrestrictive.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of traffic synthesis managing and control system studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described system includes server end
And client, to obtain transportation information resource from described server end, described server end includes described client：
Data acquisition module, to be gathered in real time to all kinds of transport information；
Data processing module, to by data collecting module collected to traffic information data stored, integrated and analysis is ground
Sentence；
Using release module, the data to be integrated according to data processing module provide Information application and service；
Database, result is studied and judged to store traffic information data and analysis.
2. the traffic synthesis managing and control system according to claim 1 studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described number
According to acquisition module bayonet socket information, video monitoring information and guidance information are warned to carry out traffic signals, the magnitude of traffic flow, electricity
Traffic information collection.
3. the traffic synthesis managing and control system according to claim 1 studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described number
According to processing module also to the traffic information data collected to data acquisition module, data are carried out based on preset algorithm model and indulged
Deep-cut pick and multi dimensional analysis.
4. the traffic synthesis managing and control system according to claim 1 studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described number
Include geographic information database, traffic flow information database, motor vehicle according to storehouse and raid database of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, unlawful data storehouse, car
Track database, traffic signaling equipment database and user rights database.
5. the traffic synthesis managing and control system according to claim 1 studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described should
With release module to the data integrated according to data processing module, traffic signals remote control, track of vehicle inquiry, set are carried out
The comparison of board car, traffic flow analysis, transport information is remotely issued, Video Remote calls and downloads.
6. the traffic synthesis managing and control system according to claim 1 studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described number
Also the result studied and judged is analyzed according to processing module to be shown in the form of GIS map or Visual Chart.
7. the traffic synthesis managing and control system according to claim 1 studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described number
Result is studied and judged according to HDFS distributed file system storage traffic information data of the storehouse based on Hadoop and analysis.
8. the traffic synthesis managing and control system according to claim 1 studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described should
With release module also being traffic by LED induced screens, traffic-information service website and/or sms platform real-time release
Situation and congestion regions.
9. a kind of traffic comprehensive control method studied and judged based on big data of system according to claim 1, its feature are existed
In described method comprises the following steps：
(1) data acquisition module described in is gathered in real time to all kinds of transport information；
(2) data processing module described in by data collecting module collected to traffic information data stored, integrated and divided
Analysis is studied and judged；
(3) data integrated using release module according to data processing module described in provide Information application and service；
(4) client described in obtains transportation information resource from described server end.
10. the traffic synthesis managing and control system according to claim 9 studied and judged based on big data, it is characterised in that described
Step (4), it is specially：
Described client is based on B/S mode access server end and obtains transportation information resource, or the traffic at the reception server end
Information resources message pushes.
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