Sun hydrogen new forms of energy are applied in the power set on the paddy planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to sun hydrogen new forms of energy and be applied in the power set on the paddy planter, belong to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
The rice mechanization direct seeding technique is that paddy rice kind paddy directly is seeded into the technology in the rice field with seed-sowing machine, has the advantage of catching farming season, large tracts of land to sow paddy rice fast; Particularly the science technology of using the paddy chemical weeding agent is ripe; In the mechanical live paddy field of thousands of mus, only be good at light green lin-type rice seedling, and weed seed just was killed in the budding period; Gone out not soil; Thereby save a large amount of manual works, rob and grab farming season season, for condition has been created in large-area rice high yield, good harvest.The inventor of this patent, senior agronomist's Miao TongChun were engaged in the mechanization Rice Production work of more than ten years in Jiangsu and Beijing suburb; Be the technical staff that agronomy and agricultural machinery combine; In production practices; Miao TongChun recognizes that it is exactly good that paddy planter is planted rice fast, yet the blast pipe ejection smoke pollution environment that is contained in the diesel engine that power is provided on the paddy planter is exactly bad, and it is also bad that diesel engine sends the prominent noise that rings of thumping.Miao TongChun on paddy planter from two teens work by nearly 40 years old, nowadays the retirement 10 years, in 71 years old this year, still never forget the paddy planter that in the shoaling layer of paddy field, advances fast.
2010, requiring of national energy-saving and emission-reduction is increasingly high, and be also more and more tighter.Cause the fossil energy of environmental pollution to become the topic that the whole mankind pays close attention to most with reproducible new forms of energy replacement.The dream of the inventor of this patent, the Chinese agriculture mechanics meeting energy source and power director of association Miao TongChun is: quicken to eliminate China's high pollution existing, quite a lot, the high agricultural machinery that consumes oil, strong noise; Be included in go in the paddy field, by using diesel combustion diesel oil the paddy planter of power is provided; Miao TongChun was eaten the fishes and shrimps of diesel odor for several times; Do not see any problem from the appearance of contaminated fishes and shrimps; Have and know just that in the mouth fishes and shrimps have one diesel oil flavor, these fishes and shrimps be exactly because in paddy planter the diesel oil of run, drip, leak to the paddy field, oil pollution the farmland water body, diesel odor has just been arranged.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide sun hydrogen new forms of energy to be applied in the power set on the paddy planter, progressively replace the main energy sources of pollution power sources as paddy planter with clean energy resource.
The dynamics of exploitation in present age clean energy resource is increasing, and the whole world has begun the extensive medium-sized and large-scale solar photo-voltaic power generation station of building.The roof in the roof of Beijing Olympic Games stadiums and Shanghai World's Fair China national shop all adopts the crystal silicon solar batteries assembly independently to generate electricity; With shining to such an extent that a slice is bright inside and outside the venue, showed that to the domestic and international people Chinese emerging photovoltaic enterprise adopts the not ability of the new generation technology of discharging carbonic acid gas in air.In recent years, within Chinese territory, the agreement that 100 megawatt solar power stations are built in Shandong Electric Power Group engineering consulting Co., Ltd and the signature cooperation of Dongying Photovoltaics Com Inc. will become maximum monocrystalline silicon power station, the whole world after building up.Middle electricity is thrown group and is invested 2.6 hundred million yuan in the abundant startup construction polycrystalline silicon solar power station, Sangri County, the Shannan Prefecture, Tibet of solar energy resources.In China overseas; STP and South Africa domestic enterprise are jointly invested 1,000,000,000 dollars of one 100 other solar power stations of MW class of building together; European Union plans in Sahara to build oversized solar photovoltaic power plant and to the Continental Europe ' green ' electric power is provided, the ZSW of German Research mechanism with thickness only 4 microns the electricity conversion of copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell bring up to 20.3%.2010, pure solar powered aircraft flew to Shanghai, and pure solar telephone is come the Wuxi, and pure solar energy pleasure boat navigates by water in the Huangpu River of Shanghai, and solar electrical energy generation is just quickening the par electrical network of marching toward, and in all age, solar energy is never so popular.The magnitude of current that whole world solar electrical energy generation produces is increasing, how to utilize this huge energy to drive to be dispersed in operation in the paddy field, One's name is legion, far apart paddy planter carry out operation?
Above paddy planter, the solar electrical energy generation ceiling can be set, but cost is higher.The present invention mainly solves a large amount of electric power that how to utilize the large solar photovoltaic power plant centralized power generation to be produced and supplies and be dispersed in the numerous paddy planters that carry out seeding operation in the paddy field.
Because it is the variation of cloud system causes that the generated energy of ground solar photo-voltaic power generation station often changes in the sky, stable inadequately.It is found that Hydrogen Energy can become ' energy carrier ' of solar energy, with changeable storage of solar energy among the Hydrogen Energy of steady relatively.In fuel cell; Hydrogen combines with oxygen efficiently to discharge electric energy; The solar electric power hydrogen production by water decomposition is a mature technique; The sun-Hydrogen Energy be a cleaning, can eucyclic system, hydrogen fuel cell does not discharge any pernicious gas in the process of generating, the accessory substance of power generation process is clean water; The water that is discharged into the cleaning in the paddy field is just in time supplied with the needs that rice seeding grows; Hydrogen Energy is as secondary energy sources, and the electric power that can the solar energy primary energy be produced through the photovoltaic effect effectively satisfies to be dispersed in numerous paddy planters of carrying out seeding operation in the paddy field new demand to clean energy resource through the several conversion of solar energy-electric energy-Hydrogen Energy-electric energy-mechanical energy.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The solar cell 1 that solar light irradiation is installed on adjustable support column 2 produces electric current; Electric current reaches through conductor wire 3 input water electrolysis hydrogen production efficient in the water electrolysis hydrogen production device 4 of 70-90% and produces hydrogen; The workshop 6 that hydrogen is made the hydrogen fuel storage container through defeated Hydrogen Line 5 inputs; Hydrogen is manufactured qualified hydrogen fuel store the into inside of an another hydrogen fuel storage container 7; The hydrogen fuel storage container 7 that transports in the workshop 6 of making the hydrogen fuel storage container is installed on ' the electronic paddy planter of sun hydrogen new forms of energy '; Import hydrogen fuel cells 9 from the hydrogen fuel of hydrogen fuel storage container 7 outputs through hydrogen fuel carrier pipe 8; In hydrogen fuel cell 9, be electric energy through electrochemical reaction, Hydrogen Energy effective conversion, electric current converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through conductor wire 3 input motors 10 in electromotor 10; The power take-off 11 of mechanical energy through electromotor, mechanical energy is sent to mechanical driving device 12 and paddy field wheel power transmission shaft 13, drive installation are moved in the paddy field in four paddy fields opinions 14 of ' the electronic paddy planter of sun hydrogen new forms of energy ' bottom, to the rice direct-seeding device power is provided simultaneously; The seed rice with in the seed-box 17 that power drive dispenser 18 does not stop is evenly discharged, and embarks on journey drilling through defeated seed rice pipe 19 in the paddy field with planting hole 20; The driver is sitting on the driver seat 16 and grasps control stick 15 and handle ' the electronic paddy planter of sun hydrogen new forms of energy ' and carry out sowing work.
Solar cell 1 is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or silicon-based film solar cells.
The quantity of defeated seed rice pipe 19 is 6-30, and the quantity of planting hole 20 is 6-30, in the paddy field, carries out the sowing of the one-tenth vertically hung scroll shape of 6 row-30 row.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following the present invention will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
The solar light irradiation solar cell produces electric current; Electric current produces hydrogen through conductor wire input water electrolysis hydrogen production device; The workshop that hydrogen is made the hydrogen fuel storage container through defeated Hydrogen Line input; The hydrogen fuel storage container that produces is installed on ' the electronic paddy planter of sun hydrogen new forms of energy '; The hydrogen fuel of exporting in the hydrogen fuel storage container, through hydrogen fuel carrier pipe input hydrogen fuel cell, in hydrogen fuel cell, efficiently discharge electric energy through electrochemical reaction; The electric current input motor, in electromotor, convert electric energy to mechanical energy; Mechanical energy is advanced in the paddy field through four paddy field wheels that mechanical driving device, paddy field wheel power transmission shaft drive the rice direct-seeding motor spindle, and the dispenser that drives simultaneously in the rice direct-seeding device is embarked on journey drilling with the rice paddy seed in the seed rice case in the paddy field through defeated seed rice pipe and planting hole.
Minister Wan Gang of Chinese science and technology portion points out that fuel cell is the commanding elevation of following electric motor car.Spring in 2009, China's invention academician Miao TongChun is participated in the prize-giving meeting of China invention association to the Beijing Great Hall of the People, and minister Wan Gang at the meeting makes a speech; Support that the various places inventor goes all out with scientific and technical innovation; Even as long as gizmo useful to social progress, all should be received encouragement.Hydrogen fuel cell is the TRT of zero-emission; Hydrogen Energy is carbon-free clean energy resource; Replace fossil energy with the sun-hydrogen new forms of energy and can progressively repair contaminated ecotope, and tellurian weather is changed to the direction of the survival and development that are beneficial to man.
The growth of paddy rice be unable to do without water.Use the water source water for irrigation rice that cleans just can produce the high quality white rice of useful health, can only produce inferior poor meter with the water source water for irrigation rice of polluting.
To enumerate embodiment following at present:
Embodiment one:
The polysilicon solar cell that solar light irradiation is installed on adjustable support column produces electric current; Electric current reaches through conductor wire input water electrolysis hydrogen production efficient in 75% the water electrolysis hydrogen production device and produces hydrogen; The workshop that hydrogen is made the hydrogen fuel storage container through defeated Hydrogen Line input; Hydrogen is manufactured qualified hydrogen fuel store the into inside of an another hydrogen fuel storage container; The hydrogen fuel storage container that transports in the workshop of making the hydrogen fuel storage container is installed on ' the electronic paddy planter of sun hydrogen new forms of energy '; Import hydrogen fuel cell from the hydrogen fuel of hydrogen fuel storage container output through the hydrogen fuel carrier pipe; In hydrogen fuel cell, be electric energy through electrochemical reaction, Hydrogen Energy effective conversion, electric current converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through the conductor wire input motor in electromotor; The power take-off of mechanical energy through electromotor, mechanical energy is sent to mechanical driving device and paddy field wheel power transmission shaft, drive installation are moved in the paddy field in four paddy fields opinions of ' the electronic paddy planter of sun hydrogen new forms of energy ' bottom, to the rice direct-seeding device power is provided simultaneously; The seed rice with in the seed-box that the power drive dispenser does not stop is evenly discharged, and embarks on journey drilling in the paddy field through 12 defeated seed rice pipes and 12 planting holes.
Embodiment two:
The monocrystaline silicon solar cell that solar light irradiation is installed on adjustable support column produces electric current; Electric current reaches through conductor wire input water electrolysis hydrogen production efficient in 85% the water electrolysis hydrogen production device and produces hydrogen; The workshop that hydrogen is made the hydrogen fuel storage container through defeated Hydrogen Line input; Hydrogen is manufactured qualified hydrogen fuel store the into inside of an another hydrogen fuel storage container; The hydrogen fuel storage container that transports in the workshop of making the hydrogen fuel storage container is installed on ' the electronic paddy planter of sun hydrogen new forms of energy '; Import hydrogen fuel cell from the hydrogen fuel of hydrogen fuel storage container output through the hydrogen fuel carrier pipe; In hydrogen fuel cell, be electric energy through electrochemical reaction, Hydrogen Energy effective conversion, electric current converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through the conductor wire input motor in electromotor; The power take-off of mechanical energy through electromotor, mechanical energy is sent to mechanical driving device and paddy field wheel power transmission shaft, drive installation are moved in the paddy field in four paddy fields opinions of ' the electronic paddy planter of sun hydrogen new forms of energy ' bottom, to the rice direct-seeding device power is provided simultaneously; The seed rice with in the seed-box that the power drive dispenser does not stop is evenly discharged, and embarks on journey drilling in the paddy field through 26 defeated seed rice pipes and 26 planting holes.