CN201328246Y

CN201328246Y - Power device on plant setting machine applying solar energy photovoltaic electric generation and wind electricity complementation

Info

Publication number: CN201328246Y
Application number: CNU2008202170632U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 缪同春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Lin Hua
Priority date: 2008-11-30
Filing date: 2008-11-30
Publication date: 2009-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a power device on plant setting machine applying solar energy photovoltaic electric generation and wind electricity complementation, which belongs to the 'green' technical field of agriculture machinery. The power device on plant setting machine applying solar energy photovoltaic electric generation and wind electricity complementation mainly adopts a solar energy photovoltaic electric generation and wind electricity complementation system, and a plant setting device which are combined into a 'solar-wind complementation electric plant setting machine'. Electric current which is output from a solar cell and is adjusted by a controller, and the electric current which is output from wind power generation and is adjusted by the other controller are merged, and are output and stored in a lithium ion battery, when the plant setting machine works, the electric current which is output from the lithium ion battery is transferred to an electromotor, electricity is converted into mechanical energy, then, the mechanical energy is transferred to the plant setting device through a driving belt, and a plurality of working procedures of running, conveying, snatching and setting paddy plants in a paddy field can be finished through movement of various parts in the plant setting machine. A luminescent diode is arranged behind a plant box plate for lighting, is beneficial for discovering leakage setting plant and faults of the plant setting machine immediately, and improves the quality of night mechanical plant setting.

Description

Solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary and be applied in power set on the rice transplanter, belong to new forms of energy agricultural machinery " technical field of environmental.

Background technology

In the May and June of annual solar calendar, warm, moist monsoon then blows to the vast paddy rice producing region of Eastern China for a moment for a moment on the Pacific Ocean, thoroughly driven away cold air on both sides of the Changjiang River, warm sunny South Jiangsu and ten million mu of northern paddy field, cuckoo is flown to the north from south, is vigorously crying and is urging the peasant will catch season, promptly do new 1 year Rice Production well.Men are barefoot away to wield the spade in the paddy field and erect rice field bank, and peasant womans with the hands pull up seedlings at a gallop in the rice seedling bed, tie seedling, have sung the Jiangsu folk song: " the flowers are in blossom for jasmine " and " dialling root reed stems flower ".Little girls are the glad on the bank yangko dance of must takeofing in the field.In a piece rice field, womankind's rice transplanting of bending over, green rice shoot proper alignment is being showed the hope of grain good harvest in new a year to people in the paddy field.To the seventies of eighties of last century, manpower semi-mechanization rice transplanter has appearred in the paddy field, and people's health of can standing erectly is accelerated rice transplanting, the machine rice transplantation machine of diesel oil as power then occurred using.The inventor stands in by the rice field that is filled with sunlight, look up at the blue sky question in face of a burst of southeaster: the output of Jiangsu silicon solar cell plate accounts for 70%, global 25% of the whole nation, after global financial crisis attacks, more existing reduce of the export volume of Jiangsu silicon solar cell plate, for the manufacturing development of silicon solar cell, the urgent need market of expanding domestic demand, the rural area is a great scope of land, why not the silicon solar cell assembly is installed on the rice transplanter, provide free of contamination new power to rice transplanter, both energy-saving and emission-reduction make full use of the solar energy resources generating again; Add that the Jiangsu wind energy resources is abundant, particularly the go to river wind energy resources in area of the east of northern Suzhou and lining is abundant, and the wind-power electricity generation industrial development in Jiangsu is rapid, and existing a plurality of enterprises can manufacture small-sized wind power generator or micro wind turbine generator.I come a technological innovation for the mechanized planting machine: pull down original diesel engine, then " cutting the garment according to the figure " loads onto solar energy photovoltaic generator and the wind power generation plant that matches, photovoltaic electric power and wind energy electric power are gathered together, as the new power of the electronic rice transplanter of mechanization.In the long term, do the dependence that can gradually reduce like this to Imported oil, can promote the development of domestic new forms of energy enterprise again, Jiangsu is in season of rice transplanting, existing wind direction is stable, the powerful southeast monsoon of wind-force, and the sufficient sunlight irradiation is arranged again simultaneously, uses solar photovoltaic technology and wind generating technology on the rice transplanter simultaneously, must create successfully green " the electronic rice transplanter of solar energy power generating and wind-power electricity generation complementation ", be called for short: " the electronic rice transplanter of wind light mutual complementing ".

Paddy rice is the cereal crops of high yield, and it is staple food with rice that there is population over half in the whole world.The Northeast, East China, South China, the Central China of China all are important rice-producing areas.Not missing the farming season, according in time planting rice shoot season, is the key measure of capturing the paddy rice high yield.The inventor once was engaged in heavy choose seedling, rice transplanting manual labor in the paddy field, participate in the work of 6 years developments semi-mechanization and mechanized planting machines again, and understood the energy source and power director of association by public-selected for the Chinese agriculture mechanics in the annual meeting of the energy source and power association of Chinese agricultural machinery association that holds in Suzhou on July 31st, 1989.In working practice, the inventor recognizes that doing Rice Production well has significant meaning for grain security and social stability, and updating of rice transplanter helps paddy and continue volume increase.

2008, finance, the energy, grain three big problems were paid close attention in the whole world, and political disturbance has taken place in the country that makes in short supply of staple food supply, and the rice price on the international market is the price on the Chinese domestic market.90 percent area employing machine rice transplantation is arranged in the 560000 mu of paddy rice cultivated areas in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, existing rice transplanter mainly adds diesel oil to be used, all rely on the fossil energy IC engine supply to produce power, in the optimum season of rice transplanting, temporary transient interruption of diesel oil supply and gasoline supply shortage have taken place on the market, Wuxi in May, 2008, and automobile day and night stands in a long line on highway and waits for gas station's oiling.Wuxi City agricultural machinery office reports on the evening paper of the south of the River, and agricultural machinery is with oil message in short supply, and promptly allocates and transports diesel oil from the other places and guarantee grain-production, and the difficulty that overcomes oil supply has just been finished the rice transplanting task in this year.From 1991 to 1998, the owning amount of Chinese rice transplanter developed into 38859 from 20512, by 2008, estimated that China has had rice transplanter more than 80,000.Two tame agricultural machinery manufacturers of Japan offer factory in Suzhou and Wuxi respectively, and all making with the diesel engine is the rice transplanter supply the market of power.The rice disease of machine rice transplantation is lighter, and insect density is lower, saves the recruitment expense, enhances productivity and production-increasing function is arranged.Busy farming season, the rice transplanter of thousands of use diesel oil discharges a large amount of carbonic acid gas, makes climate warming, pollutes the fine natural environment in rural area.From preserving the ecological environment, energy-saving and emission-reduction, serving the agriculture-countryside-farmer, gradually reduce dependence to petroleum resources, the complete machine weight that alleviates rice transplanter is set out, and developing energy-conservation, light and handy, practical, free of contamination " green " new forms of energy rice transplanter is purpose of the present invention.

The wet monsoon that the time is planted in paddy rice in the paddy rice producing region of Eastern China is from Pacific southeaster, and the influence of southeast monsoon spreads all over east half one of China.In recent years, be fit to 1.5 meters micro wind turbine generator and 3 meters existing wind-powered electricity generation enterprises of the small-sized decentralized wind-driven generator to 8 meters wind speed of per second of suitable per second of per second and produce in batches, be fit to be installed in the enterprising sector-style power generating of rice transplanter to 3 meters wind speed of per second.The paddy rice producing region of Eastern China has solar energy resources simultaneously, number surpasses 2200 hours solar energy and utilizes condition area preferably when belonging to year solar irradiation, in recent years, the manufacturing capacity of this regional solar cell 4 significantly promotes, the photovoltaic enterprise development in Jiangsu Province is rapid, technological progress is among the best in the world, and the leading enterprise of photovoltaic industry has appearred in the Wuxi, and having ready conditions fully is installed on the rice transplanter solar cell components as clean energy resource.The inventor has solar energy and wind energy is pooled together the confidence that is applied on the rice transplanter as free of contamination new forms of energy; On the 6th the international show of inventions that on October 16th, 2008 held in the international fair centre, Suzhou, the Tian Lipu chief of State Intellectual Property Office comes to the new forms of energy application product that the exhibition section, Wuxi has watched the company of inventor's establishment to put on display personally, encourage Miao TongChun: " will apply for a patent " more, impel the inventor to make to decide the decision of application " the electronic rice transplanter of wind light mutual complementing ", on November 7th, 2008, the inventor visits the many new design that " the 6th China (Wuxi) International Industry design fair " carefully watched the mechanical industry product, sets up the perseverance of design " the electronic rice transplanter of wind light mutual complementing " new product.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, day by day reduce according to world petroleum resource, the world petroleum price fluctuation is changeable, the large-scale development of fossil energy uses the severe contamination natural environment and cause the general trend of climatic variation, the solar energy that utilization has a high potential, wind energy new forms of energy drive rice transplanter, ensure human grain-production safety.The sky in the paddy rice producing region in coastal area of southeastern China and the island of Taiwan, Hainan Island, wind speed is 7000-8000 hour greater than the annual appearance accumulation of the wind of 3 meters of per seconds hourage, and available wind energy time of occurrence percentage can reach 80%-90%, and available wind energy density is greater than 200W/m ²Particularly have wind speed more than 21 hours greater than 3 meters of per seconds average every day on the island of Taiwan and the Hainan Island.Ground wind speed reaches 1.5 meters of per seconds, the micro wind turbine generator generating of just can turning round; Wind speed reaches 3 meters of per seconds, and small-sized wind power generator can continue generating, electric power storage.Along with improving constantly of progress of science and technology and processing technology level, the photoelectric transformation efficiency of single crystal silicon solar cell has reached 18%, to 50% target hard-working.The cost of solar electrical energy generation will continue to reduce, Wuxi Shangde Solar Energy Power Co., Ltd has promised to undertake that in 5 years the cost with solar electrical energy generation is reduced to electric 1 yuan of every degree by electric 5 yuans of every degree, is fine so utilize solar energy power generating and wind-power electricity generation to come for rice transplanter provides the application prospect of new power.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter, adopt solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary system and seedling-transplanting device to link and form the electronic rice transplanter of wind light mutual complementing.Solar cell 4 links by conductor wire 2 and photovoltaic controller 6, and photovoltaic controller 6 links by conductor wire 2 and lithium ion battery 15; Wind-driven generator 1 links by conductor wire 2 and wind-powered electricity generation controller 3, wind-powered electricity generation controller 3 links by conductor wire 2 and lithium ion battery 15, enter electromotor 14 from the electric current of lithium ion battery 15 outputs by contactor 24, conductor wire 2, form solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary system jointly; Support bar 5 supports the weight of solar cell 4, wind-driven generator 1, photovoltaic controller 6, wind-powered electricity generation controller 3 and partially conductive line 2; Electromotor 14 converts electric energy to mechanical energy, by driving-belt 13 mechanical energy is sent to seedling-transplanting device then, 70% mechanical energy is used for rice transplanter walking forward in the paddy field, rice transplanter is in the paddy field, main head bottom surface guide plate 16, left load-bearing guide plate 11, the right load-bearing guide plate 19 of leaning on bears weight, and slidable travel; When running into advance resistance, can entangle 17 pullings of rice transplanter hitch frame with rope and move ahead, rice transplanter protective cover 18 is used to protect lithium ion battery 15, contactor 24, electromotor 14, conductor wire 2, driving-belt 13; Taking on the spot when multiple repair outfit that the 20 interior storages of head tool box are standby and emergency unit have guaranteed to keep in repair rice transplanter in the paddy field, paddy field road wheel 21 is to be fit to the snow tire that rice transplanter rolls and advances in the paddy field, the purposes of control stick 22 is to handle rice transplanter for the agricultural machinery operator to turn left or bend to right, rice shoot reservoir 23 is used for depositing the neat rice shoot of coring on the upper surface of preparing to be placed on rice shoot boxboard 7 temporarily, and various electrical appliances all use conductor wire 2 to link; Rice transplanter bracing frame 12 and head bottom surface guide plate 16, left load-bearing guide plate 11, right load-bearing guide plate 19 bracketing together play whole fuselages of rice transplanter; 30% mechanical energy is used for the motion of each rice transplanting parts of seedling-transplanting device; The move left and right and the rice transplanting pawl 10 of rice transplanting pawl controller 8 control rice transplanting pawl shifting axles 9 are made garden Zhou Yundong around rice transplanting pawl shifting axle 9, thereby make the rice transplanting pawl 10 that is fixed on the rice transplanting pawl shifting axle 9 can left and right sides uniform rotation, from being placed on the rice shoot on the rice shoot boxboard 7 from left to right, right-to-left comes and goes continuously and grasps an amount of rice shoot in order then, in time insert the suitable degree of depth in underwater cultivation layer top, rice seedling is required in time to carry out machine rice transplantation according to the difference of the different kind of paddy rice to the line-spacing of rice transplanting, spacing in the rows, every cave seedling number, guarantee the grain high yield.

Solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter, described wind-driven generator 1 can box haul be regulated automatically and is turned to, turn left 1 degree to 45 degree or 1 degree of turning right to 45 degree, so that blade is accepted bigger air quantity, quicken rotation, send more electric current.

Solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter, the inclined-plane on the sunny side of described solar cell 4 and the angle of the angle between the ground level can be adjusted to the scope of 80 degree at 60 degree, so that accept more sunlight, send more electric current.

Solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter, lithium ion battery 15 is supplied with the illumination of the light emitting diode that is provided with later 25 that is installed in rice shoot boxboard 7 by 0.1% to 0.8% the magnitude of current of conductor wire 2 output, make and transport, supply rice shoot and can in time find the leak accident of rice transplanting seedling to the staff on the rice transplanter, in time fix a breakdown, improve the quality of machine rice transplantation at night.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Embodiment

The electronic rice transplanter of wind light mutual complementing is the rice transplanter of contemporary green, energy-saving and environmental protection, mainly adopted four new technologies: 1, free of contamination solar energy power generating new technology, because the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar cell 4 is more and more higher, the cost of solar energy power generating is more and more lower, the weight of thin film solar cell is more and more lighter, carry out independent generating from very suitable being installed on the strong rice transplanter of mobility of the photovoltaic module of net small-sized solar stand alone generating system, new power is provided; 2, pollution-free, wind-power electricity generation new technology cheaply designs the small-sized wind power generator and the micro wind turbine generator of decentralized efficiently, utilizes subaerial wind-force to generate electricity and electric power storage, provides new power to rice transplanter simultaneously; 3, lithium ion battery discharges and recharges new energy technology, does not contain toxic metals such as lead, cadmium in the lithium ion battery, helps environmental protection, is a kind of green battery.Rice transplanter is gone up work afield, and mechanical radiating condition is better, and its external environment is fit to discharge and recharge the work of the lithium secondary battery more than 500 times; 4, the energy-saving illumination technology of light emitting diode, with the led lighting 70-80% that can economize on electricity, energy consumption is low.

According to the different type of machines of rice transplanter, can design the solar energy power generating of the power that provides new and the different combination of wind-power electricity generation respectively, it is as follows to enumerate embodiment:

Embodiment one:

Solar cell 4 is installed in upper end at rice shoot boxboard 7, and the solar cell 4 among this embodiment is silicon solar cells, supports solar cell 4 with support bar 5 simultaneously, and 4 typhoon power generators 1 are installed in the top of solar cell 4; Wind-driven generator 1 among this embodiment is a micro wind turbine generator, and support bar 5 supports the weight of 4 micro wind turbine generators simultaneously.Under solar radiation, photovoltaic effect output electric current takes place in solar cell 4, under wind blows, electric current is sent in wind-driven generator 1 running, two strands of electric currents enter respectively that lithium ion battery 15 is stored and the running of drive motor 14 after the adjustment by the controller that links separately, become the new power of " the electronic rice transplanter of wind light mutual complementing ".

Embodiment two:

Solar cell 4 is installed in upper end at rice shoot boxboard 7, and the solar cell 4 among this embodiment is thin film solar cells, supports solar cell 4 with support bar 5 simultaneously, and 2 typhoon power generators 1 are installed above solar cell 4; Wind-driven generator 1 among this embodiment is a small-sized wind power generator, and support bar 5 supports the weight of 2 small-sized wind power generators simultaneously.Under solar radiation, photovoltaic effect takes place in solar cell 4, the output electric current, under wind blows, electric current is sent in wind-driven generator 1 running, two strands of electric currents adjustment by the controller that links separately respectively enter that lithium ion battery 15 is stored and the running of drive motor 14, become the new power of " the electronic rice transplanter of wind light mutual complementing ".

Claims

1, a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter, it is characterized in that, adopt solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary system and seedling-transplanting device to link and form the electronic rice transplanter of wind light mutual complementing; Solar cell (4) links by conductor wire (2) and photovoltaic controller (6), and photovoltaic controller (6) links by conductor wire (2) and lithium ion battery (15); Wind-driven generator (1) links by conductor wire (2) and wind-powered electricity generation controller (3), wind-powered electricity generation controller (3) links by conductor wire (2) and lithium ion battery (15), enter electromotor (14) from the electric current of lithium ion battery (15) output by contactor (24), conductor wire (2), form solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary system jointly; Support bar (5) supports the weight of solar cell (14), wind-driven generator (1), photovoltaic controller (6), wind-powered electricity generation controller (3) and partially conductive line (2).

2, solar energy power generating according to claim 1 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter, it is characterized in that, described wind-driven generator (1) can box haul be regulated automatically and turned to, turn left 1 degree to 45 degree or 1 degree of turning right to 45 degree.

3 solar energy power generatings according to claim 1 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter, it is characterized in that the inclined-plane on the sunny side of described solar cell (4) and the angle of the angle between the ground level can be adjusted at 60 degree to the scope of 80 degree.

4, a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the rice transplanter, it is characterized in that lithium ion battery (15) is supplied with the illumination of the light emitting diode that is provided with later (25) that is installed in rice shoot boxboard (7) by 0.1% to 0.8% the magnitude of current of conductor wire (2) output.