CN101632333A - Solar energy photovoltaic power generation and wind power complementation power device applied in seedling throwing machine - Google Patents
Solar energy photovoltaic power generation and wind power complementation power device applied in seedling throwing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101632333A CN101632333A CN200910183694A CN200910183694A CN101632333A CN 101632333 A CN101632333 A CN 101632333A CN 200910183694 A CN200910183694 A CN 200910183694A CN 200910183694 A CN200910183694 A CN 200910183694A CN 101632333 A CN101632333 A CN 101632333A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar energy photovoltaic power generation and wind power complementation power device applied in a seedling throwing machine, which belongs to the technical field of application of new resources. A plurality of miniature wind power generators and a plurality of solar energy battery boards are installed on the top of the seedling throwing machine to carry out networking power generation in a region with relatively sufficient wind power generation resources and solar energy photovoltaic power generation resources; after being adjusted by a controller, the current emitted by the miniature wind power generators can be input to a storage battery for storage and standby, and the direct current can be converted into alternating current by an inverter and input into an electromotor to convert electric energy into mechanical energy; the mechanical energy drives a driving wheel at the rear part to rotate by a driving belt; the driving wheel at the rear part transmits the mechanical energy to a driving wheel at the front part by the driving belt during rotation; the driving wheel at the front part transmits power to paddy traveling wheels by the driving belt; the four paddy traveling wheels carrying the weight of the seedling throwing machine to advance or draw back, and the driving wheel at the front part transmits the power to the seedling throwing machine by the driving belt to finish seedling throwing operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary and be applied in power set on the throwing transplanting machine, belong to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
Chairman Mao Zedong's instruction: ' the basic outlet of agricultural is mechanization ', ' must firmly grasp grain '.Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, the vast paddy rice producing region of China has now had 100,000 rice transplanters and 20,000 throwing transplanting machines, these agricultural machinery are planted in paddy rice and have been brought into play important function in season, the power of the existing agricultural machinery of China mainly relies on diesel engine or petrol engine, and a large amount of burning diesel oils or kerosene can discharge a large amount of carbonic acid gas, pollute the fine ecotope in rural area in air.Along with the minimizing day by day of underground petroleum resource, the price of diesel oil and gasoline rises steadily.In season of rice transplanting in 2008, the diesel oil supply shortage appearred in the Wuxi, and in January, 2009, diesel-fuel price even rose three times to July.
In July, 2009, the G-8 leaders had a meeting in Italy, and energy security, climatic variation, grain security have been discussed, and further determined the reduction of greenhouse gas discharge target, and in order to tackle climatic variation, global mean temperature of air increasing degree should not surpass preceding 2 degrees centigrade of industrialization.In order to preserve the ecological environment, the whole world to when must begin to replace fossil energy with new clean energy resource.
Inventor's Miao TongChun of this patent is participated in rice transplanting, is chosen seedling work 10 years in paddy field, participate in development again, promoted rice transplanter, throwing transplanting machine 6 years.The Miao TongChun both feet stepped down in the dark paddy field mud of neat leg on east, Chaoyang District Beijing Guan Village office of The Small Well ancestral petroleum Ministry of Industry farm in 1979, carried a full load rice shoot on the shoulder, the difficult rice transplanter that moves towards the centre, paddy field.The Miao TongChun in 70 years old this year is China invention academician, the Chinese agriculture mechanics meeting energy source and power director of association, senior agronomist.2008, on the 6th international show of inventions, the Tian Lipu chief of State Intellectual Property Office visited the photovoltaic product of up-to-date development to the exhibition booth of the enterprise that Miao TongChun is established in person, and Tian chief encourages Miao TongChun: ' will apply for a patent ' more.Miao TongChun has tentatively learned to do it yourself to write patent application document to Southeast China University.At first mention Miao TongChun at situation ' one joint of ' in solar electrical energy generation patented technology development trend ' one literary composition, this article author Mr. Wei Yanliang ' China and disclose 10 of solar energy power generating patents ' China Intellectual Property News ' on April 8th, 2009.Nearly 2 years existing 5 bladder meridian connecting with nape of Miao TongChun and eldest daughter's Miao JiangHong (laid-off worker) can the photovoltaic patent of invention be obtained the authorization.Miao TongChun thanks to the auditor's of State Intellectual Property Office hard-working.Be not extruded into the many places of people after the Miao TongChun retirement and remove to do ' solar telephone ', but participate in the calendar year 2001 college entrance examination with age of 62 years old, becoming first university for the aged of the full-time ordinary higher learning school in Jiangsu Province gives birth to, enter the new scientific knowledge of Southern Yangtze University's study, remove to learn solar photovoltaic technology with 65 years old age to ' Wuxi Shangde Solar Energy Power Co., Ltd ' that rank world front three again, the solar photovoltaic technology that the present age is advanced at first is applied on the agricultural machinery.For the mankind's grain security,, photovoltaic throwing transplanting machine, wind energy throwing transplanting machine and wind light mutual complementing throwing transplanting machine series patent of invention and utility model patent have been applied for for fine rural environment.Before this, Zhong Guo agricultural machinery power all relies on fossil energy pollution, the discharging great amount of carbon dioxide.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, replace the whole power of diesel engine fossil energy as throwing transplanting machine with the solar photovoltaic generation system clean energy resource.The Rice Production mode of China was all transplanted seedlings originally, had introduced seedling-throwing technology from Japan afterwards, promoted successfully in a part of paddy rice producing region, had occurred throwing transplanting machine subsequently.Rice transplanting and rice transplanting respectively have pluses and minuses, suit measures to local conditions to adopt suitable plantation mode.Need the seedling dish 40-45 in 561 holes to open when cultivating the rice transplanting seedling.Rice shoot is generally three leaves, one core, and suitable height is 80～200 millimeters, and 20～25 days length of time rice seedlings grow are comparatively suitable.Rice shoot soil alms bowl moisture content should be 40%～60%, rice shoot root band mud, mud will have certain viscosity, root forms mud and sticks together, be convenient to dish out and rice shoot mud upright, rice shoot dark green leaf color, stalwartness, be thrown into the land for growing field crops after root of hair fast.The structure of throwing transplanting machine and operation will be fit to above agriculture requirement.The electric power that solar energy power generating provides provides power for finishing above agriculture requirement.
Main solution of the present invention is achieved in that
Solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the throwing transplanting machine, the generating of networking of 2～10 micro wind turbine generators 16 and 2～10 solar panels 15 is installed on the ceiling of throwing transplanting machine 17, the direct current that produces under the effect of sunshine and wind-force is adjusted by conductor wire 10 input controllers 13, adjusted direct current slave controller 13 output backs both can have been imported accumulator 12 by conductor wire 10 and store standby, also can convert direct current to alternating current by conductor wire 10 input inverter 11, alternating current is by conductor wire 10 input motors 9, convert electric energy to mechanical energy, mechanical energy drives the drive 5 at rear portion by driving-belt 8, the rotation of the drive 5 at rear portion drives the rotation of anterior drive 5 by driving-belt 8, anterior drive 5 brings the rotation that drives paddy field road wheel 4 by a transmission, finish throwing transplanting machine advancing or retreat in the paddy field, anterior drive 5 drives the running of rice seedlings transplanter 3 by another root driving-belt 8, and the rice shoot 2 that makes the root band soil block that vibration falls from seedling dish 1 forwards leaves soft mud into paddy field along parabolic path.The driver is sitting in steering dish 6 on the seat 7.Four support bars 14 support throwing transplanting machine ceilings 17 and are installed in several micro wind turbine generators 16 on the ceiling and the weight of several piece solar panel 15.
Solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the throwing transplanting machine, and described micro wind turbine generator 16 is under the condition of per second low latitude wind speed more than 3 meters, the micro wind turbine generator that blade just can quick rotation, generator just can generate electricity.
Solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the throwing transplanting machine, it is characterized in that described solar panel 15 can be monocrystaline silicon solar cell, polysilicon solar cell, high-performance third generation silicon solar cell, silicon-based film solar cells.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary and be applied in power set on the throwing transplanting machine, belong to technical field of new energy application.All compare sufficient area in wind-power electricity generation resource and solar energy power generating resource, the generating of networking of many micro wind turbine generators and polylith solar panel is installed on the throwing transplanting machine ceiling, its electric current that sends is by after the adjustment of controller, both can import the electric power storage spare storage pool, also can convert direct current to alternating current by inverter, then input motor converts electric energy to mechanical energy, mechanical energy is brought the rotation of the drive that drives the rear portion by transmission, the drive at rear portion is sent to anterior drive by driving-belt with mechanical energy when rotating, anterior drive is sent to the paddy field road wheel by a driving-belt with power, the weight of four paddy field road wheel carrying throwing transplanting machines is advanced or is retreated, and anterior drive is sent to rice seedlings transplanter by another root driving-belt with power and finishes the rice transplanting operation.
Because the different throwing transplanting machine of distribution of each regional wind resource and solar energy resources has large-scale and small-sized branch, its needed power size is also different, and therefore the micro wind turbine generator of installing on the ceiling of throwing transplanting machine 17 16 and the quantity and the model of solar panel 15 have nothing in common with each other.It is as follows to enumerate embodiment:
Embodiment one:
More weak relatively the area of, wind resource abundant relatively at solar energy resources, 8 solar panels 15 and 4 micro wind turbine generators 16 can be installed on the ceiling of throwing transplanting machine 17, do like this, the electric weight that utilizes solar energy to send is big, the electric weight that utilizes wind-force to send is smaller, both add together, guarantee whole power demands of throwing transplanting machine with regard to enough electric power is arranged.
Embodiment two:
More weak relatively the area of, solar energy resources abundant relatively at wind resource, 8 micro wind turbine generators 16 and 4 solar panels 15 can be installed on the ceiling of throwing transplanting machine (17), do like this, the electric weight that utilizes wind energy to send is big, the electric weight that utilizes solar energy to send is smaller, both add together, guarantee whole power demands of throwing transplanting machine with regard to enough electric power is arranged.
Claims (3)
1, the present invention relates to a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary and be applied in power set on the throwing transplanting machine, it is characterized in that, the generating of networking of 2～10 micro wind turbine generators (16) and 2～10 solar panels (15) is installed on the ceiling of throwing transplanting machine (17), the direct current that produces under the effect of sunshine and wind-force is adjusted by conductor wire (10) input controller (13), adjusted direct current slave controller (13) output back both can have been imported accumulator (12) by conductor wire (10) and store standby, also can convert direct current to alternating current by conductor wire (10) input inverter (11), alternating current is by conductor wire (10) input motor (9), convert electric energy to mechanical energy, mechanical energy drives the drive (5) at rear portion by driving-belt (8), the rotation of the drive at rear portion (5) drives the rotation of anterior drive (5) by driving-belt (8), anterior drive (5) brings the rotation that drives paddy field road wheel (4) by a transmission, finish throwing transplanting machine advancing or retreat in the paddy field, anterior drive (5) drives the running of rice seedlings transplanter (3) by another root driving-belt (8), and the rice shoot (2) that makes the root band soil block that vibration falls from seedling dish (1) forwards leaves soft mud into paddy field along parabolic path.The driver is sitting in seat (7) and goes up steering dish (6).Four support bars (14) support throwing transplanting machine ceiling (17) and are installed in several micro wind turbine generators (16) on the ceiling and the weight of several piece solar panel (15).
2, solar energy power generating according to claim 1 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the throwing transplanting machine, it is characterized in that, described micro wind turbine generator (16) is under the condition of per second low latitude wind speed more than 3 meters, the micro wind turbine generator that blade just can quick rotation, generator just can generate electricity.
3, solar energy power generating according to claim 1 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the power set on the throwing transplanting machine, it is characterized in that described solar panel (15) can be monocrystaline silicon solar cell, polysilicon solar cell, high-performance third generation silicon solar cell, silicon-based film solar cells.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910183694A CN101632333A (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2009-08-03 | Solar energy photovoltaic power generation and wind power complementation power device applied in seedling throwing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910183694A CN101632333A (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2009-08-03 | Solar energy photovoltaic power generation and wind power complementation power device applied in seedling throwing machine |
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| CN101632333A true CN101632333A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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| CN200910183694A Pending CN101632333A (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2009-08-03 | Solar energy photovoltaic power generation and wind power complementation power device applied in seedling throwing machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956821A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 汪贤女 | Seedling planting apparatus powered by photovoltaic energy |
| CN104956822A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 汪贤女 | Rice planting apparatus powered by solar energy |
| CN105064257A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨腾泰道路清雪机械装备制造有限公司 | Snow clearing device using hybrid power composed of solar energy and wind energy |
-
2009
- 2009-08-03 CN CN200910183694A patent/CN101632333A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956821A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 汪贤女 | Seedling planting apparatus powered by photovoltaic energy |
| CN104956822A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-07 | 汪贤女 | Rice planting apparatus powered by solar energy |
| CN105064257A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨腾泰道路清雪机械装备制造有限公司 | Snow clearing device using hybrid power composed of solar energy and wind energy |
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Open date: 20100127 |