CN102052196A - Method and device for efficiently utilizing energy of hybrid fuel of electronic control internal-combustion engine - Google Patents
Method and device for efficiently utilizing energy of hybrid fuel of electronic control internal-combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102052196A CN102052196A CN2010105244038A CN201010524403A CN102052196A CN 102052196 A CN102052196 A CN 102052196A CN 2010105244038 A CN2010105244038 A CN 2010105244038A CN 201010524403 A CN201010524403 A CN 201010524403A CN 102052196 A CN102052196 A CN 102052196A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for efficiently utilizing the energy of hybrid fuel of an electronic control internal-combustion engine. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly leading water heated to 82 DEG C by the electronic control internal-combustion engine to an evaporation and electrolysis composite device (3); then reheating the water inside the evaporation and electrolysis composite device (3) by utilizing the waste heat of a waste gas discharged during the work of the electronic control internal-combustion engine; respectively electrolyzing liquid water and water vapors inside the evaporation and electrolysis composite device (3) to prepare hydrogen and oxygen; and finally storing a mixed gas including the hydrogen, the oxygen and the water vapors inside the evaporation and electrolysis composite device (3) to a gas storage tank (16) so as to be used as auxiliary fuel of the electronic control internal-combustion engine. The invention reuses the waste heat generated during the work of the electronic control internal-combustion engine and converts the water into the auxiliary fuel for the work applying of the electronic control internal-combustion engine by utilizing heat energy.
Description
(1), technical field the present invention relates to a kind of internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient and utilizes method, be specifically related to a kind of automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient and utilize method.And relate to the isolated plant of realizing described method.
(2), the existing automatically controlled internal combustion engine characteristics of background technique: fuel oil is spurted into the firing chamber by the EFI oil nozzle, with air mixing, air in the firing chamber and fuel mixture are lighted in the electric plug discharge, or the mode of compression ignite, fuel is quick-fried burning in the firing chamber, gas instantaneous expansion in cylinder promotes the piston work done thus; Meanwhile, the compression of four-stroke or two-stroke, burning are finished in the distribution device collaborative work, expand, and processes such as exhaust are converted to mechanical energy with the chemical energy of fuel oil.But in this process, transformation of energy is also insufficient, the energy that has about 30%-60% runs off in modes such as waste gas and water cycle heat radiations, therefore wasted a large amount of fuel energy, and internal-combustion engine need provide bigger accommodation space because of needing annexes such as Heat Fan and radiator.
(3), summary of the invention technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient to utilize method and device thereof, the waste heat that internal combustion engine is produced utilizes again, and utilizes this part heat energy water to be converted to the auxiliary fuel of internal-combustion engine acting.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention has adopted following technological scheme.
A kind of automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilizes method, it is characterized in that:
The first step will be heated to 82 ℃ water by internal-combustion engine and be incorporated in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus;
In second step, the waste gas residual heat that utilizes internal combustion engine to discharge heats water in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus again, and the liquid water and steam in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus is carried out electrolysis respectively, produces hydrogen and oxygen;
In the 3rd step, the mixed gas that the hydrogen in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus, oxygen, water vapor are formed is stored in the gas holder, as the auxiliary fuel of internal-combustion engine;
In the 4th step, ECU electronic control unit controls electromagnetism Pneumatic valve is opened, and the mixed gas in the gas holder enters the firing chamber acting through the automatically controlled nozzle of mixed gas.
A kind of automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilized device comprises ECU electronic control unit and internal combustion engine body, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise water storage box, electric water pump is installed in water storage box, the waterexit end of electric water pump is connected with internal combustion engine body;
Also comprise the evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus that are connected with internal combustion engine body by electromagnetic clutch water pump and water pipe, evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus inside have two spaces that communicate up and down, wherein lower space is equipped with apparatus for electrolyzing, and upper space is equipped with the water vapor electrolysis unit;
Exhaust end at the gas exhaust manifold of internal combustion engine body is connected with the waste heating pipe, and this waste heating pipe is from the lower space process of described evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus;
Evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus are connected with gas holder by one-way valve and mixed gas delivery pipe, and gas holder connects the automatically controlled nozzle of mixed gas by gas mixing pipe, and wherein the automatically controlled nozzle of mixed gas is installed on the internal combustion engine body;
The electromagnetism Pneumatic valve that is connected with the ECU electronic control unit is installed on gas mixing pipe.
The present invention has following characteristics: the characteristics of maximum of the present invention are on the basis that keeps the internal-combustion engine working method, reduce and use the part engine components, fully improve the energy conversion efficiency between chemical energy, heat energy, luminous energy, electric energy, the mechanical energy, reach internal-combustion engine and save fuel oil, improve the main purpose of usefulness.
1), solved internal-combustion engine water temperature control problem.
After internal combustion engine start work a period of time, water in the cylinder body will be heated to uniform temperature, its temperature constantly promotes if leave, internal-combustion engine will occur that fuel is detonated in advance in the firing chamber, the operating mode shakiness, piston heat rises excessive, the stuck scuffing of cylinder bore of piston and cylinder body, lubricant oil is thinning even rotten, a series of faults such as moving element wearing and tearing aggravation.Among the present invention, when coolant-temperature gage reached uniform temperature, the water in the cylinder body was pumped in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus by water pump, and the water of water storage box in time replenishes cylinder body, and the temperature of water is remained on relative temperature constant state in the cylinder body.
The present invention has reduced component such as fan, radiator.
2), solved the problem that liquid water and vaporous water steam electrolytic and decomposition voltage are regulated.
In the electrolysis liquid water, carry out electrolysis of water steam, electrolysis of water steam hydrogen manufacturing great advantage is: the water vapor under the vapor state is than the liquid easier hydrogen that can be used as fuel that is decomposed into, and the water vapor electrolysis unit can produce hydrogen and oxygen with high-temperature water vapour electrolytic.Electronic control unit has been realized the adjustment of water vapor electrolysis unit and apparatus for electrolyzing operating voltage by thyristor transformer is carried out pressure regulation.
3), solved the problem that fuel combination is sent into the firing chamber.
When the mixed gas of hydrogen, oxygen and a small amount of water vapor that electrolysis goes out reaches certain working pressure in gas holder after, the automatically controlled nozzle of mixed gas on the electronic control unit controls internal-combustion engine is opened, these gases at the fuel oil compression ignite or the moment after igniting enter in the firing chamber work by combustion.The water vapor particle of trace can expand rapidly in high temperature, helps piston is done work.
(4), description of drawings Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention, also is the structural representation of isolated plant of the present invention.
(5), embodiment further specifies the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes ECU electronic control unit 23 and internal combustion engine body 1.
The present invention also comprises water storage box 21, and electric water pump 27 is installed in water storage box 21, and the waterexit end of electric water pump 27 is connected with conduit pipe joint 31 on the internal combustion engine body 1 by conduit pipe 28.Under cold environment,, can take to discharge water or add methods such as antifreezing solution for preventing water freezing.
The present invention also comprises evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus 3 that is connected with internal combustion engine body 1 by electromagnetic clutch water pump 18 and water pipe.Evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus 3 inside have two spaces that communicate up and down, and wherein lower space is liquid storage attitude water space, and upper space is the water storage steam space.The space, top and the bottom is separately installed with electrolysis unit, and promptly water vapor electrolysis unit 7 and apparatus for electrolyzing 6 carry out electrolysis to water vapor and liquid water respectively, produces hydrogen and oxygen.Exhaust end at the gas exhaust manifold 2 of internal combustion engine body 1 is connected with waste heating pipe 4, and this waste heating pipe 4 is used for the wherein water heating of liquid storage attitude water space from the lower space process of described evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus 3.
Evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus 3 are connected with gas holder 16 by one-way valve 9 and mixed gas delivery pipe 11.Gas holder 16 connects the automatically controlled nozzle 20 of mixed gas by gas mixing pipe 22, and wherein the automatically controlled nozzle 20 of mixed gas is installed on the internal combustion engine body 1.
In order to prevent that electrolytic process from blasting, require electrolysis and compound steam device 3 inner spaces little relatively, material is high pressure resistant＞100MPA, high temperature resistant 800～1500 ℃ of alloy materials are made.And on electrolysis and compound steam device 3 and gas holder 16, safety valve 8 is housed respectively.The effect of safety valve 8 is to carry out pressure release when overpressure.
The electromagnetism Pneumatic valve 17 that is connected with ECU electronic control unit 23 is installed on gas mixing pipe 22.
The present invention also comprises and is placed in the solar cell 14 that can accept sunlight and the generator 15 in parallel with solar cell 14.Solar cell 14 and generator 15 should be selected powerful generating product as far as possible, to satisfy a large amount of power consumptions in the electrolytic process, the electricity that solar cell 14 and generator 15 will produce deposits storage battery 12 in through rectifier 13 one tunnel, each power unit of ECU electronic control unit 23 and this device is directly supplied with on another road, power unit comprises the evaporation and the electrolysis power consumption of electrolysis integrated apparatus 3, and each sensor, solenoid valve etc.
Water in the water storage box 21 are pumped into heat radiation circulating water cavity in the internal combustion engine body 1 through filter 26 by electric water pump 27.In the process of internal combustion engine, water temperature constantly raises, and when reaching 82 ℃, hot water is pumped in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus 3 by the electromagnetic clutch water pump 18 of internal combustion engine body 1 end.Hot water is continued heating evaporation by waste heating pipe 4, and liquid water is by apparatus for electrolyzing 6 electrolysis, and water vapor is by 7 electrolysis of water vapor electrolysis unit.Hydrogen is separated out in electrolysis, and oxygen, described hydrogen, oxygen and water vapor mix the formation mixed gas, and mixed gas reaches certain pressure after one-way valve 9 is pressed into gas holder 16.
Electromagnetism Pneumatic valve 17 is opened or closed to ECU electronic control unit 23 according to engine conditions, and mixed gas enters firing chamber 32 actings through gas mixing pipe 22 in the moment that the automatically controlled nozzle 20 of mixed gas is opened.Meanwhile, ECU electronic control unit 23 control impuls electric currents are opened EFI oil nozzle 30 injected fuel and are entered firing chamber 32, light or the compression ignite acting.The fuel oil that described EFI oil nozzle 30 sprays is supplied with by oil fuel pipe 29.
The level sensor 25 that links to each other with ECU electronic control unit 23 by automatically controlled circuit 24 also is installed in water storage box 21.The effect of level sensor 25 is water level signal that water storage box 21 is provided to ECU electronic control unit 23 in real time, makes operator can observe directly water level and alarm, supplementing water in case of necessity that instrument shows water storage box.
Internal combustion engine body 1 one sides are equipped with electromagnetic clutch water pump 18 and temperature and pressure one body sensor 19.When water temperature reached 82 ℃, 18 work of ECU electronic control unit 23 control electromagnetic clutch water pumps pumped into the water in the internal combustion engine body 1 in electrolysis and the evaporation integrated apparatus 3.Meanwhile, electric water pump 27 work in time replenish the water in the water storage box 21 in the internal combustion engine body 1 in the control water storage box 21.The signal that ECU electronic control unit 23 provides according to temperature and pressure one body sensor 19, the electric water pump 27 in the control water storage box 21 and the opening and closing of electromagnetic clutch water pump 18 keep the water temperature in the internal combustion engine body 1 to fluctuate in certain amplitude.When the hydraulic pressure of temperature and pressure one body sensor 19 detected internal combustion engine body 1 was lower than setting value, ECU electronic control unit 23 control electric water pumps 27 and 18 work of electromagnetic clutch water pump were to internal combustion engine body 1 internal pump water.
Between ECU electronic control unit 23 and evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus 3, thyristor transformer 10 is installed.ECU electronic control unit 23 is realized the adjustment of water vapor electrolysis unit 7 and apparatus for electrolyzing 6 operating voltages by thyristor transformer 10 is carried out pressure regulation.
In the liquid storage attitude water space of evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus 3 bottoms, be provided with temperature transducer 5, in order to detect the temperature of water in this space.Temperature transducer 5 is connected with ECU electronic control unit 23 signals.ECU electronic control unit 23 receives the signal that sends over of temperature transducer 5, according to 10 pressure regulation of water temperature signal control thyristor transformer.
Opening time length can be closed or open and control to the automatically controlled nozzle 20 of electromagnetism Pneumatic valve 17 and mixed gas after the instruction that obtains ECU electronic control unit 23, opening or close for the automatically controlled nozzle of mixed gas 20 is to draw the best effort effect through the careful programming and the experiment of turning round, and carries out with EFI oil nozzle 30 is collaborative.
Claims (9)
1. an automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilizes method, it is characterized in that:
The first step will be heated to 82 ℃ water by internal-combustion engine and be incorporated in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus (3);
In second step, the waste gas residual heat that utilizes internal combustion engine to discharge heats water in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus (3) again, and the liquid water and steam in evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus (3) is carried out electrolysis respectively, produces hydrogen and oxygen;
The 3rd step, will evaporate and electrolysis integrated apparatus (3) in the mixed gas formed of hydrogen, oxygen, water vapor be stored in the gas holder (16), be used as the auxiliary fuel of internal-combustion engine;
In the 4th step, ECU electronic control unit (23) control electromagnetism Pneumatic valve is opened, and the mixed gas in the gas holder (16) enters the firing chamber acting through the automatically controlled nozzle of mixed gas (20).
2. automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient as claimed in claim 1 utilizes method, it is characterized in that: temperature and pressure one body sensor (19) detects the hydraulic pressure and the water temperature of internal combustion engine body (1) in real time, temperature, the pressure signal that detects is transferred to ECU electronic control unit (23), and ECU electronic control unit (23) is controlled to internal combustion engine body (1) internal pump water.
3. automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient as claimed in claim 2 utilizes method, it is characterized in that: ECU electronic control unit (23) is realized the adjustment of water vapor electrolysis unit (7) and apparatus for electrolyzing (6) operating voltage by thyristor transformer (10) is carried out pressure regulation.
4. an automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilized device comprises ECU electronic control unit (23) and internal combustion engine body (1), it is characterized in that:
Also comprise water storage box (21), electric water pump (27) is installed in water storage box (21), the waterexit end of electric water pump (27) is connected with internal combustion engine body (1);
Also comprise the evaporation and the electrolysis integrated apparatus (3) that are connected with internal combustion engine body (1) by electromagnetic clutch water pump (18) and water pipe, evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus (3) inside have two spaces that communicate up and down, wherein lower space is equipped with apparatus for electrolyzing (6), and upper space is equipped with water vapor electrolysis unit (7);
Exhaust end at the gas exhaust manifold (2) of internal combustion engine body (1) is connected with waste heating pipe (4), and this waste heating pipe (4) is from the lower space process of described evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus (3);
Evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus (3) are connected with gas holder (16) by one-way valve (9) and mixed gas delivery pipe (11), gas holder (16) connects the automatically controlled nozzle of mixed gas (20) by gas mixing pipe (22), and wherein the automatically controlled nozzle of mixed gas (20) is installed on the internal combustion engine body (1);
The electromagnetism Pneumatic valve (17) that is connected with ECU electronic control unit (23) is installed on gas mixing pipe (22).
5. automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilized device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise solar cell (14) and the generator (15) in parallel with solar cell (14); The electricity that solar cell (14) and generator (15) will produce deposits storage battery (12) in through rectifier (13) a tunnel, and each power unit of ECU electronic control unit (23) and this device is directly supplied with on another road.
6. automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilized device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the level sensor (25) that links to each other with ECU electronic control unit (23) by automatically controlled circuit (24) also is installed in water storage box (21).
7. automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilized device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: internal combustion engine body (1) one side is equipped with temperature and pressure one body sensor (19), and this temperature and pressure one body sensor (19) is connected with ECU electronic control unit (23) signal.
8. automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilized device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: between ECU electronic control unit (23) and evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus (3) thyristor transformer (10) is installed; Be provided with temperature transducer (5) in the liquid storage attitude water space of evaporation and electrolysis integrated apparatus (3) bottom, this temperature transducer (5) is connected with ECU electronic control unit (23) signal.
9. automatically controlled internal-combustion engine fuel combination energy efficient utilized device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: on electrolysis and compound steam device (3) and gas holder (16) safety valve (8) is housed respectively.
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| CN2010105244038A CN102052196A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Method and device for efficiently utilizing energy of hybrid fuel of electronic control internal-combustion engine |
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| CN2010105244038A CN102052196A (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Method and device for efficiently utilizing energy of hybrid fuel of electronic control internal-combustion engine |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN102606351A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | 路运龙 | Automatic hydrogen and oxygen generation method for engine and energy-saving equipment |
| CN105003363A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-10-28 | 中车能源科技（北京）有限公司 | Film power generation type vehicle-mounted hydrogen-oxygen generator |
| CN106677930A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-17 | 宽城天宇鹿业有限公司 | Internal combustion engine and vehicle |
| US10494992B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-12-03 | Hytech Power, Llc | Temperature control for HHO injection gas |
| US10605162B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-03-31 | HyTech Power, Inc. | Method of generating and distributing a second fuel for an internal combustion engine |
| CN112384470A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-02-19 | 水2氢(Ip)私人有限公司 | Internal combustion engine and method of operating an internal combustion engine |
| US11879402B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2024-01-23 | Hytech Power, Llc | Methods to reduce combustion time and temperature in an engine |
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| CN102606351A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | 路运龙 | Automatic hydrogen and oxygen generation method for engine and energy-saving equipment |
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| US10605162B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2020-03-31 | HyTech Power, Inc. | Method of generating and distributing a second fuel for an internal combustion engine |
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| US10494992B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-12-03 | Hytech Power, Llc | Temperature control for HHO injection gas |
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| US11828219B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2023-11-28 | Hytech Power, Llc | Rollover safe electrolysis unit for vehicles |
| CN112384470A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-02-19 | 水2氢(Ip)私人有限公司 | Internal combustion engine and method of operating an internal combustion engine |
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Application publication date: 20110511 |