Film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oxyhydrogen generator.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator.
Background technique
The oxyhydrogen generator of current water electrolysis preparing hydrogen carrier of oxygen generally all must configure self special electrolysis power, to provide decomposition voltage and electric current, but, on the vehicle of movement, decomposition voltage and electric current cannot be provided by the external power supply of sustainable power supply.General employing utilizes the power supply of vehicle itself to provide the electric energy needed during electrolysis, so just causes the consumption of the power supply of vehicle own excessive.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator that can be vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator continued power, reduces the volume of oxyhydrogen generator simultaneously, makes it easy to install and control.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing a kind of film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, comprising:
Oxyhydrogen generator, it is arranged on vehicle, is delivered to air inlet system for vehicle after the hydrogen or oxygen gas that described oxyhydrogen generator produces cools after filtration;
Solar energy film electricity generating device, it is placed in the top of described vehicle, and described solar energy film electricity generating device is connected with the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator, to provide the electric energy needed during the water electrolysis in electrolytic bath;
Circuit control system, it is electrically connected with described oxyhydrogen generator, to control aerogenesis pressure and flow.
The electric energy that the solar energy film electricity generating device utilizing vehicle roof to arrange produces is as energy during oxyhydrogen generator water electrolysis, decrease the consumption of vehicle self electric energy, do not need to increase other extra power supplys, the small volume of whole oxyhydrogen generator simultaneously, be convenient to install and control yet.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, also apparatus for storing electrical energy is connected with between described solar energy film electricity generating device and described oxyhydrogen generator, in order to store the electric energy that solar energy film electricity generating device produces, except for except water electrolysis normal need, unnecessary electrical power storage is got up for subsequent use simultaneously.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, described apparatus for storing electrical energy is solar cell or storage battery, with the timely and effective storage of electric energy produced by solar energy film electricity generating device.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, the direct current that described apparatus for storing electrical energy exports is delivered to the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator through power line, use for during water electrolysis.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, also comprise: circulate electrolyte cooling unit, it comprises liquid storage air collector and sealant supplement cylinder, the gas inlet of described liquid storage air collector is communicated with the gas outlet of the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator, the inlet communication of the cooling tube in the liquid outlet of described liquid storage air collector and described sealant supplement cylinder, the outlet of described cooling tube is communicated with the liquid-inlet of the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator.Due to during electrolysis by the electrolytic solution that heats after cooling tube cooling again by electrolysis, ensure that the performance of the hydrogen or oxygen gas normally carrying out and export of cell reaction.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, also recycle pump is provided with between described liquid storage air collector and described sealant supplement cylinder, described recycle pump in order to the electrolytic solution in described sealant supplement cylinder is filled in described liquid storage air collector under the effect of described circuit control system, to ensure that the electrolytic solution in liquid storage air collector can be added in electrolytic bath in time by cooling tube.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, also comprise: electrolyte temperature compensation device, it comprises at least one heating coil and a valve, heating coil is arranged on the below of the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator, the two ends of described heating coil are connected to backwater mouth and the water outlet of the cooling water tank of vehicle motor respectively, between the water outlet that described valve is arranged on the cooling water tank of vehicle motor and heating coil, to control the flowing of current.Electrolytic solution in the electrolytic bath of the heat produced when making full use of vehicle operating when ambient temperature is lower to external world heats, and prevents from, because the too low electrolytic solution of temperature freezes, affecting normally carrying out of cell reaction.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, also comprise gas filtration cooling unit, it comprises the filter, cooler and the water filter that connect successively, the import of described filter is communicated with the gas outlet of the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator, the outlet of described water filter and the inlet communication of described air inlet system for vehicle.After the hydrogen or oxygen gas that cell reaction produces cools after filtration, effectively eliminate a small amount of electrolytic solution and moisture that are wherein mingled with, improve the usability of hydrogen or oxygen gas.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, a gas conduit is provided with in described water filter, one end of described gas conduit is connected with the air outlet pipeline of described cooler, the other end of described gas conduit extends to the bottom of described water filter, the bottom of described water filter is provided with liquid outlet, and the top of described water filter is provided with gas outlet.The gas that drainage is collected, moisture content is few, and gas purity is higher.
Preferably, in described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, be provided with volute in described cooler, one end of described volute is the suction port of cooler, and the other end of described volute is the air outlet of cooler.Spiral gas piping increases the area of contact exporting gas and cooling liquid, cools more abundant.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect: the electric energy that the solar energy film electricity generating device utilizing vehicle roof to arrange produces is as energy during oxyhydrogen generator water electrolysis, decrease the consumption of vehicle self electric energy, do not need to increase other extra power supplys simultaneously yet, the small volume of whole oxyhydrogen generator, is convenient to install and control.Export air inlet system for vehicle to again after the hydrogen or oxygen gas that electrolysis produces cools after filtration, effectively eliminate a small amount of electrolytic solution and moisture that are wherein mingled with, improve the usability of hydrogen or oxygen gas.Circulate electrolyte cooling unit ensure that because electrolysis is by the timely cooling of electrolytic solution of heating; Electrolyte temperature compensation device, when ambient temperature is lower, can heat the electrolytic solution in electrolytic bath, and preventing, because the too low electrolytic solution of temperature freezes, affects normally carrying out of cell reaction.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the working principle schematic diagram of film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circulate electrolyte cooling unit of oxyhydrogen generator of the present invention and the schematic diagram of gas filtration cooling unit;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the temperature compensation means of oxyhydrogen generator of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not got rid of in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, comprising: oxyhydrogen generator 1, it is arranged on vehicle, air inlet system for vehicle is delivered to, with supplementary inflammable gas, for the operation of vehicle provides power after the hydrogen or oxygen gas that described oxyhydrogen generator produces cools after filtration.Solar energy film electricity generating device, it is placed in the top of described vehicle, both can be arranged on car body top, also can be arranged on the loading space top of wagon truck, fully to absorb sunlight, convert solar energy into electrical energy, and reduces to take up room simultaneously.Described solar energy film electricity generating device is connected with the electrolytic bath 11 of described oxyhydrogen generator, to provide the electric energy needed during the water electrolysis in electrolytic bath.Circuit control system, it is electrically connected with described oxyhydrogen generator, to control aerogenesis pressure and flow.After vehicle launch, circuit control system controls the gas production of hydrogen and oxygen in electrolytic bath in real time according to actual conditions, to maintain the gas content in air inlet system for vehicle, reaches the effect of oil-saving discharging-reducing simultaneously.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, between described solar energy film electricity generating device and described oxyhydrogen generator, be also connected with apparatus for storing electrical energy, in order to store the electric energy that solar energy film electricity generating device produces.Described apparatus for storing electrical energy is solar cell or storage battery.The electrolytic solution electrolysis that the electric energy part that solar energy film electricity generating device produces directly supplies oxyhydrogen generator uses, and another part is then stored in apparatus for storing electrical energy for subsequent use.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, the direct current that described apparatus for storing electrical energy exports is delivered to the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator through power line.The power supply that solar energy film electricity generating device exports is direct current, solar energy film electricity generating device is provided with a pair direct current positive and negative power supply line, this a pair direct current positive and negative power supply line is connected on the positive and negative terminal at oxyhydrogen generator electrolytic bath two ends respectively, thus is exported in electrolytic bath by the electric energy of generation.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, as shown in Figure 2, also comprise: circulate electrolyte cooling unit 2, it comprises liquid storage air collector 21 and sealant supplement cylinder 22, all electrolytic solution is loaded with in liquid storage air collector and sealant supplement cylinder, circulate electrolyte cooling unit is connected with circuit control system, to control the height of liquid level of electrolyte.The gas inlet of described liquid storage air collector is communicated with the gas outlet of the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator, owing to being filled with electrolytic solution all the time in electrolytic bath, therefore the hydrogen or oxygen gas that electrolysis produces enters liquid storage air collector from the gas outlet of electrolytic bath smoothly, carry a part secretly by the electrolytic solution heated, this electrolytic solution mixes with the electrolytic solution in liquid storage air collector simultaneously.The inlet communication of the cooling tube 23 in the liquid outlet of described liquid storage air collector and described sealant supplement cylinder, the electrolytic solution that after mixing, temperature raises enters the cooling tube cooling in sealant supplement cylinder through the liquid outlet of liquid storage air collector.Because the electrolytic solution in sealant supplement cylinder is more, and temperature is lower, and by heat exchange, the electrolytic solution in cooling tube is cooled, and the temperature of the electrolytic solution in sealant supplement cylinder only has a little rising.The outlet of described cooling tube is communicated with the liquid-inlet of the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator, and cooled electrolytic solution again flows in electrolytic bath and continues by electrolysis.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, as shown in Figure 2, also be provided with recycle pump 24 between described liquid storage air collector and described sealant supplement cylinder, described recycle pump in order to fill into the electrolytic solution in described sealant supplement cylinder in described liquid storage air collector under the effect of described circuit control system.Electrolysis is carried out because the electrolytic solution in liquid storage air collector constantly injects electrolytic bath by cooling tube, liquid level declines, therefore, when liquid level drops to minimum, need under the effect of circuit control system, utilize recycle pump to be filled in liquid storage air collector by the electrolytic solution in sealant supplement cylinder.The top of sealant supplement cylinder is provided with filling opening, for being added at any time in sealant supplement cylinder by the electrolytic solution in the external world simultaneously.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, as shown in Figure 3, also comprise: electrolyte temperature compensation device 3, be electrically connected with circuit control system, it comprises two heating coils 31 and a valve 32, two heating coils are separately positioned on the below of the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator and the bottom of sealant supplement cylinder.The two ends of described heating coil are connected to backwater mouth and the water outlet of the cooling water tank 33 of vehicle motor respectively, between the water outlet that described valve is arranged on the cooling water tank of vehicle motor and heating coil, to control the flowing of cooling water in cooling water tank.Valve can be dynamoelectric water valve or liquid circulation pump.When ambient temperature is lower, circuit control system control valve is opened, with by the water injection heating pipe of vehicle motor cooling water tank, to the electrolytic solution heating in electrolytic bath and sealant supplement cylinder.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, as shown in Figure 2, also comprise gas filtration cooling unit 4, be electrically connected with circuit control system, with the time of controlled filter cooling and speed, it comprises the filter 41, cooler 42 and the water filter 43 that connect successively, and the import of described filter is communicated with the gas outlet of the electrolytic bath of described oxyhydrogen generator by liquid storage air collector, the outlet of described water filter and the inlet communication of described air inlet system for vehicle.The hydrogen or oxygen gas produced in electrolytic bath after metre filter, cooler cooling and water filter drainage, obtains the output gas meeting quality standard, then imports the gas handling system of vehicle, for it successively.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, as shown in Figure 2, a gas conduit 44 is provided with in described water filter, gas conduit is set to right angle type, one end of described gas conduit is connected with the air outlet pipeline of described cooler, the other end of described gas conduit extends to the bottom of described water filter, and the bottom of described water filter is provided with liquid outlet, and the top of described water filter is provided with gas outlet.Enter that the output gas of gas conduit is continuous under gas pressure discharges the liquid outlet of the water in water filter from bottom, be delivered to air inlet system for vehicle from water filter top through gas outlet with the form of bubble simultaneously.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, as shown in Figure 2, volute 45 is provided with in described cooler, in the present embodiment, volute is set to W type, also S type can be set to, to increase the area of contact exporting gas and cooling liquid, one end of described volute is the suction port of cooler, and the other end of described volute is the air outlet of cooler.
In described film power generating type vehicle-mounted hydrogen and oxygen generator, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with a screen pipe 46 in described filter, the upper end of described screen pipe is the suction port of filter, and the lower end of described filter extends to the bottom of described filter, and is opening setting.Exporting gas enters in filter through the upper end of chimney filter, exports gas and pass whole screen pipe from top to bottom under gas pressure effect, filtered out by the small material be wherein mingled with, then export from the lower end of filter.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and mode of execution utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.