CN102050675A - Liquid type composite foliar fertilizer specially for paddy rice - Google Patents
Liquid type composite foliar fertilizer specially for paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN102050675A CN102050675A CN2010105603651A CN201010560365A CN102050675A CN 102050675 A CN102050675 A CN 102050675A CN 2010105603651 A CN2010105603651 A CN 2010105603651A CN 201010560365 A CN201010560365 A CN 201010560365A CN 102050675 A CN102050675 A CN 102050675A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid type composite foliar fertilizer specially for paddy rice, which takes water as a solvent and comprises a large amount of nutrient elements, a medium amount of nutrient elements, trace nutrient elements, a beneficial element and auxiliary agents, wherein the content of the large amount of nutrient elements (N+P2O5+K2O) is more than 70g/L, and the mass ratio of N:P2O5:K2O is equal to (6-8):1: (3-5); the content of the medium amount of nutrient elements (Mg+S) is more than 20g/L, the mass ratio of Mg:S is equal to 1: (2-3); the content of trace nutrient elements (Zn+Mn+B+Mo) is more than 10g/L, and the mass ratio of Zn:Mn:B:Mo is equal to (4-6):(1-1.5):(1-1.5):1; and the content of the beneficial element Si is 0-10g/L, the content of a chelating agent is 5-35g/L, and the content of a wetting agent is 0.05-0.3g/L. When the liquid type composite foliar fertilizer is in use, water is added to dilute the liquid type composite foliar fertilizer by 500-800 times, and 50-100kg of the diluted liquid type composite foliar fertilizer is consumed per mu and is sprayed on the upper parts and the middle parts of leaves, especially the back surfaces of the leaves. The spraying is carried out for 1 time respectively at the early stage of tillering, the initial stage of stem elongation, the early flowering stage and the filling stage. The average rate of growth can reach more than 10%.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fertilizer, particularly polyelement composite fertilizer exactly is a kind of liquid-type paddy rice specific complex foliage fertilizer.
Two, background technology
Paddy rice is the topmost food crop of China.Will experience all one's life of paddy rice and nourish and grow and two stages of reproductive growth, wherein, the Sheng phase of tillering in the vegetative growth phase is the nutrition peak period of paddy rice absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.The paddy rice generative growth phase comprises jointing-booting stage, full heading time and grouting productive phase.The growth characteristic of paddy rice reproductive stage is the long fringe of long shoot, bloom, solid, form and substantial seed, this is a main phase of capturing high yield, especially will pay attention to nutrition recuperating in the cultivation.Therefore, spray rational foliar nutrient and can improve rice yield and quality in rice tillering early stage, phase jointing beginning, early flowering season, filling stage.Yet may chemical reaction take place between big or middle, the micronutrient element and cause nutrient availability to reduce, the residence time of foliar nutrient on the crop blade face directly influences the utilization ratio of nutrient simultaneously.Therefore, need the centering trace element to carry out chelating, will carry out wettability to solution and handle.
The bright body of one plant contains the moisture of 65-95% and the dry-matter of 5-35%.Dry-matter mainly is made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and ash element, and they account for 45%, 42%, 6.5%, 1.5% and 5.0% of dry weight successively in plant materials.In 5.0% ash content, contain tens kinds of elements, but wherein only some is that plant is necessary and useful.So-called plant essential nutrient element is exactly an indispensable element in the plant growth and development process.If lacked,, plant bears the breeding cycle of seed of new generation to the end through growing just can not finishing by seed germination.Except essential nutritive element, also have the not all higher plant of some elements institute essential, but they are essential to certain plants; Or help the growth of certain plants; Perhaps can alleviate the toxic action of other elements; Or can be in lower function of some specificity etc.These elements are called as beneficial element.The plant essential nutrient element of having determined has 16 at present, i.e. carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), molybdenum (Mo), boron (B), chlorine (Cl).And be divided into macroelement, comprise carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; Moderate-element comprises calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Trace element comprises iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, boron, chlorine.Common beneficial element has: sodium (Na), silicon (Si), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), alum (V) and iodine (I) etc.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of pancebrin build composite foliage fertilizer for paddy rice, so-called full nutrition comprises needed a large amount of, the middle amounts of rice growth and micronutrient element and beneficial element, and technical problem to be solved is the consistency of various nutrient elements in solution.
The alleged macronutrient of the present invention is meant nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, is selected from urea, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre or vitriolate of tartar, and its content is respectively with N and P
2O
5And K
2The O meter; Alleged middle amount nutritive element is magnesium and sulphur, is selected from sal epsom, zinc sulfate and manganous sulfate, and its content is divided in Mg, S; Alleged micronutrient element is zinc, molybdenum, manganese and boron, is selected from zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, active boron or borax, and its content is respectively in Zn, Mo, Mn, B; Alleged beneficial element is a silicon, is selected from Starso, and its content is in Si.When calculating content, be example with the ammonium molybdate, except that molybdenum, also the nitrogen in the ammonium should be counted in the total nitrogen, the rest may be inferred by analogy.
This foliage fertilizer is to be the foliage fertilizer of solvent with water, comprises big or middle, micronutrient element, beneficial element and auxiliary agent, and difference with the prior art is macronutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content is greater than 70g/L, and its mass ratio is N: P
2O
5: K
2O=(6-8): 1: (3-5); Middle amount nutritive element (Mg+S) content is greater than 20g/L, and its mass ratio is Mg: S=1: (2-3); Micronutrient element (Zn+Mn+B+Mo) content is greater than 10g/L, and its mass ratio is Zn: Mo: B: Mn=(4-6): (1-1.5): (1-1.5): 1; Total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O+Mg+S+Zn+Mo+B+Mn) content is greater than 110g/L, beneficial element Si content 0-10g/L.Sequestrant content is 5-35g/L, and wetting agent content is 0.05-0.3g/L.
Preferred macroelement (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content is 85-95g/L, and its mass ratio is constant, and moderate-element (Mg+S) content is 20-30g/L, and its mass ratio is constant, and trace element (Zn+Mn+B+Mo) content is 15-25g/L, and its mass ratio is constant, total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O+Mg+S+Zn+Mo+B+Mn) content is greater than 120g/L, and beneficial element Si content is 6-8g/L, and sequestrant content is 8-12g/L, and wetting agent content is 0.1-0.2g/L.
Described sequestrant is selected from EDTA, quadrol or citric acid etc., its effect be with in, trace element forms inner complex, thereby suppresses the generation of insoluble phosphate.
Described wetting agent is selected from anionic or nonionic surface active agent, as alkyl-sulphate, alkylsulfonate, lauroyl diethanolamine, coconut oil diethanolamine, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether etc., its effect is the surface tension that reduces solution, improve solution in the blade face wettability of the surface, make it even spread, prevent that pearl from falling, prolong solution residence time of blade surface to guarantee the abundant absorption of paddy rice to nutrient.
Described active boron is four water eight borate two sodium (Na
2B
8O
134H
2O), boracic 20.9% is a kind of new and effective instantly-soluble borate, also claims instant boron.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum and silicon are necessary in this composite foliage fertilizer, but each element ratio can be according to the principle of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, looking particular case adjusts in above-mentioned given range, such as if in the soil Zn element abundant then can to select Zn: Mo: B: Mn be 4: (1-1.5): (1-1.5): 1, if to wane and then can select Zn: Mo: B: Mn be 6 to the Zn element in the soil: (1-1.5): (1-1.5): 1, the rest may be inferred by analogy.
The preparation method of this foliage fertilizer be will metering nitrogen, phosphorus and the potassium raw material solution A that obtains soluble in water, and get solution B to 3-4 with the pH value of sulfuric acid regulation solution A; With in the metering, trace and the beneficial element raw material solution C that obtains soluble in water; In solution C, add the sequestrant of metering in the solution D of 50-80 ℃ of following stirring reaction 1-2h; The wetting agent stirring 0.5-1h under 20-50 ℃ that measures is mixed and added to solution B and solution D, add water to certain volume, remove by filter the non-water soluble impurity of bringing in the raw material and promptly get product.
This foliage fertilizer is for preventing calcium phosphate precipitation, adopting the interpolation sequestrant is that master, reduction pH value of solution are the terms of settlement of assisting, sequestrant can with in, trace element forms has sterically hindered inner complex and generate to suppress precipitation, reduce pH and help improving phosphatic solubleness.
Optimum process condition is preferably 60-70 ℃ of chelating temperature, time 1.5-2h; 30-40 ℃ of moistened surface treatment temp, time 0.8-1h.
Convert water dilution 500-800 when this composite foliage fertilizer uses doubly, mu is used diluent 50-100kg, sprays in the back side last, middle part blade, particularly blade.Respectively spray 1 time in the early stage of tillering, phase jointing beginning, early flowering season, filling stage.Average stimulation ratio can reach more than 10%.Spray in the 5h of back and rain, then should mend and execute as if meeting.
Four, specific implementation method
1, raw material is prepared
It is standby to get urea, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, ammonium molybdate, manganous sulfate, active boron, borax, Starso, sulfuric acid, sequestrant, wetting agent, water.
2, preparation process
(1) with the macroelement material dissolution in water solution A, get solution B with the pH value of sulfuric acid regulation solution A to 3-4;
(2) will in, trace element and beneficial element material dissolution in water solution C, in solution C, add sequestrant and stir 1-2h down in 50-80 ℃ and carry out chelatropic reaction and get solution D;
(3) wetting agent that solution B and solution D is mixed and added metering stirs 0.5-1h down in 20-50 ℃, adds water to certain volume, and removes by filter the non-water soluble impurity of bringing in the raw material and get composite foliage fertilizer stoste;
(4) composite foliage fertilizer stoste is packed the composite foliar fertilizer product.
3, example:
Urea 11 (N5.104), saltpetre 5 (N0.686, K
2O2.301), potassium primary phosphate 1.5 (K
2O0.506, P
2O
50.767), sal epsom 10 (Mg0.966, S1.273), zinc sulfate 5.5 (Zn1.213, S0.594), manganous sulfate 0.8 (Mn0.255, S0.148), and ammonium molybdate 0.5 (Mo0.269, N0.034), active boron 1.3 (B0.272), Starso 5 (Si0.657), sequestrant 0.8, wetting agent 0.015, (if material unit is g, unit is mL here to add water to 100, if material unit is kg, unit is L here, and the rest may be inferred by analogy).
Macronutrient content (N5.824+P
2O
50.767+K
2O2.807) be 93.98g/L, wherein N: P
2O
5: K
2O=7.59: 1: 3.66; Middle amount nutritive element content (Mg0.966+S2.015) is 29.81g/L, wherein Mg: S=1: 2.09; Micronutrient element content (Zn1.213+Mo0.269+B0.272+Mn0.255) is 20.09g/L, Zn: Mo: B: Mn=4.76: 1.06: 1.07: 1; Beneficial element Si content is 6.57g/L.Total nutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O+Mg+S+Zn+B+Mn+Mo) content is 143.88g/L.Sequestrant content is 8g/L, and wetting agent content is 0.15g/L.The chelating temperature is 70 ℃, time 1.5h; 40 ℃ of moistened surface treatment temps, time 1h.
4, using method and precaution:
(1) by 1: 500-800 (weight) converts the water dilution, shakes up;
(2) respectively spray 1 time in the early stage of tillering, phase jointing beginning, early flowering season, filling stage;
(3) should or spray after at 4 o'clock in afternoon before calm cloudy day or fine 10 o'clock mornings;
(4) be sprayed on emphatically, the middle part blade, especially vacuum side of blades that are sprayed on more;
(5) every mu of diluent consumption 50-100 kilogram;
(6) spraying the interior rain of meeting of back 5h should fill spray.
Appendix:
Urea GB2440-2001N:46.4%
Ammonium nitrate GB2945-89N:34.4%
Potassium primary phosphate HG2860-1997P:22.3%=P
2O
5: 51.1%, K:28%=K
2O:33.7%
Saltpetre GB/T 1918-1998KNO
3: 99%, pure KNO
3Contain K
2O:46.49%, N:13.85%
Sal epsom HG/T 2680-95MgSO
47H
2O:98%, pure MgSO
47H
2O contains Mg:9.86%, S:12.99%
Zinc sulfate HG/T 2326-2005ZnSO
47H
2O 97%, pure ZnSO
47H
2O contains Zn:22.73%, S:11.13%,
Manganous sulfate HG/T 2962-1999MnSO
4H
2O 98%, pure MnSO
4H
2O contains Mn:32.51%, S:18.93%
Ammonium molybdate GB/T 3460-2007 (NH
4)
6Mo
7O
244H
2O 99%, pure (NH
4)
6Mo
7O
244H
2O contains Mo:54.35%, N:6.8%
Active boron [four water eight borate two sodium (Na
2B
8O
134H
2O)] contain B:20.9%
Borax GB/T 537-2009Na
2B
4O
710H
2O 95%, and pure product contain B:11.33%
Copper sulfate GB437-93CuSO
45H
2O 96%, and pure product contain Cu 25.45%, S:12.82%
Ferrous sulfate HG/T2935-2006 contains Fe19.7%, S:11.29%
Starso HG/T2568-2008Na
2SiO
35H
2O, standard technique index S iO
227.3%-29% (Si12.74%-13.53%)
Rose vitriol [CoSO
4NH
20 (n=1 or 7)] HG/T 3775-2005,1 water Co33.0%, S17.95%, 7 water Co20.5%, S11.15%
Claims (4)
1. a liquid-type paddy rice specific complex foliage fertilizer is a solvent with water, comprises big or middle, micronutrient element, beneficial element and auxiliary agent, it is characterized in that: macronutrient (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content is greater than 70g/L, its mass ratio N: P
2O
5: K
2O=(6-8): 1: (3-5), middle amount nutritive element (Mg+S) content is greater than 20g/L, its mass ratio Mg: S=1: (2-3), micronutrient element (Zn+Mn+B+Mo) content is greater than 10g/L, its mass ratio Zn: Mo: B: Mn :=(4-6): (1-1.5): (1-1.5): 1, beneficial element Si content 0-10g/L, sequestrant content is 5-35g/L, wetting agent content is 0.05-0.3g/L.
2. foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: macroelement (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) content is 85-95g/L, and moderate-element (Mg+S) content is 20-30g/L, and trace element (Zn+Mn+B+Mo) content is 15-25g/L, and beneficial element Si content is 6-8g/L, and sequestrant content is 8-12g/L, and wetting agent content is 0.1-0.2g/L.
3. foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described sequestrant is selected from EDTA, quadrol or citric acid.
4. foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described wetting agent is selected from alkyl-sulphate, alkylsulfonate, lauroyl diethanolamine, coconut oil diethanolamine or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102491818A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 陈忠慧 | Fertilizer special for high-potassium rice and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN103804057A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-21 | 吴进才 | Plant leaf surface spraying agent and production method thereof |
CN104744103A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-01 | 郭志刚 | Special formula fertilizer for rice cultivation |
CN104987219A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Preparing method of organic rice leaf fertilizer |
CN107759349A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of more nutrient composite foliage fertilizers and preparation method and application for hindering control rice Cd accumulation |
CN108658680A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-10-16 | 贝尔壳生物工程(湖北)有限公司 | It is a kind of to fly anti-rice tillering special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof for unmanned plane |
CN111393208A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 合肥绿农肥业有限责任公司 | Zinc-rich rice liquid fertilizer and application method thereof |
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CN1385073A (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2002-12-18 | 中国农业大学 | Anti-adversity cotton ball protection type foliage spraying agent for cotton |
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN1068562A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1993-02-03 | 邢新华 | Double-effective micro fertilizer |
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CN1150134A (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-21 | 武汉绿叶科技开发有限责任公司 | Foliage fertilizer composition |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102491818A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 陈忠慧 | Fertilizer special for high-potassium rice and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN102491818B (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-08-07 | 陈忠慧 | Fertilizer special for high-potassium rice and preparation method of fertilizer |
CN103804057A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-21 | 吴进才 | Plant leaf surface spraying agent and production method thereof |
CN103804057B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-16 | 吴进才 | A kind of plant leaf surface sprays and production method thereof |
CN104744103A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-01 | 郭志刚 | Special formula fertilizer for rice cultivation |
CN104744103B (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-08-29 | 郭志刚 | A kind of formula fertilizer special for rice cropping |
CN104987219A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Preparing method of organic rice leaf fertilizer |
CN107759349A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of more nutrient composite foliage fertilizers and preparation method and application for hindering control rice Cd accumulation |
CN108658680A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-10-16 | 贝尔壳生物工程(湖北)有限公司 | It is a kind of to fly anti-rice tillering special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof for unmanned plane |
CN108658680B (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-12-24 | 湖北星泉绿色环保科学有限公司 | Special leaf fertilizer for rice tillering for unmanned aerial vehicle flight control and preparation method thereof |
CN111393208A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 合肥绿农肥业有限责任公司 | Zinc-rich rice liquid fertilizer and application method thereof |
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