CN102021908A - Mechanical connection structure and construction method for splicing precast square piles - Google Patents

Mechanical connection structure and construction method for splicing precast square piles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102021908A
CN102021908A CN 201010566243 CN201010566243A CN102021908A CN 102021908 A CN102021908 A CN 102021908A CN 201010566243 CN201010566243 CN 201010566243 CN 201010566243 A CN201010566243 A CN 201010566243A CN 102021908 A CN102021908 A CN 102021908A
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China
Prior art keywords
pile
plate
end plate
precast square
mechanical connection
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CN 201010566243
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CN102021908B (en
Inventor
李红松
高军峰
张强
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Shanghai Zhongji Pile Industry Co Ltd
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Shanghai Zhongji Pile Industry Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102021908A publication Critical patent/CN102021908A/en
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Publication of CN102021908B publication Critical patent/CN102021908B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical connection structure for splicing precast square piles. An end plate for butting is arranged at an end of a precast square pile to be butted. The mechanical connection structure is characterized in that: a screw hole is formed on a side surface of the end plate, mechanical connection plates are arranged on the side surfaces of the mutually butted end plates, and the mechanical connection plates are connected with the screw holes on the side surfaces of the end plates through bolts so that the butted end plates are fixedly connected. The connection structure can relatively reduce the mechanical connection points, improve the connection reliability, reduce the potential safety hazard of foundation engineering, further ensure the safety of a structure and simultaneously improve the convenience in construction.

Description

A kind of mechanical connecting structure and job practices that is used for the precast square pile pile extension
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, concrete a kind of structure that is used for the connection of precast square pile foundation pile that relates to is particularly useful for a kind of structure connection of resistance to plucking foundation pile and the concrete constructing operation method that is directed to this kind structure.
Background technology
Along with the raising of the significance level of modern architecture and the variation of form of structure, construction work improves constantly the ground processing requirements, all kinds of in the past structure foundations are handled used concrete tubular pile, concrete prefabricated side stake as the support between bearing stratum and the superstructure and power transmission rod member mostly as permanent pressure bearing pile, mainly bear vertical uniform load q, but present underground garage, the market, underground structures such as pond are more and more, the essential stake commonly used of specific occasions such as basement is uplift pile, several years ago, a lot of resistance to plucking engineerings are selected pile for prestressed pipe for use, because its joint is welded to connect drawbacks such as unreliable, cause certain potential safety hazard to engineering, existing Jiangsu, Tianjin, formally send the documents and it is used as uplift pile limits in areas such as Fujian.
Though the prestressed centrifugally precast square pile is taked reinforcement measure to the resistance to plucking pile extension, but still continue to use welding manner, because after stake is welded to connect with stake, nature cooling 8-10min need be carried out and pile sinking can be continued, wasted a large amount of time, influenced the efficient of construction, many pile foundation construction personnel just continue pile sinking not according to welding requirements, after not waiting the weld cooling simultaneously, reduce the quality of pile extension greatly, buried great potential safety hazard for whole engineering.Modes such as in order to fully play the extraction-resistant behavior of all kinds of concrete piles, the reliability that raising connects is guaranteed the safety of structure, and each side's appealing uplift pile employing machinery is sealed connect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes problems of the prior art, and a kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension is provided, and this mechanical connecting structure is made simple, convenient and fast connection, dependable performance.Also provide the job practices of above-mentioned mechanical connecting structure simultaneously, this method convenient and quick construction.
In order to address the above problem technical scheme of the present invention is such:
A kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension, the end plate that the end of the precast square pile of required butt joint is provided for docking, it is characterized in that, the side of end plate is provided with screw, mutually the end plate of butt joint is provided with the mechanical connection plate in the side, and the mechanical connection plate is connected by bolt on the screw of end plate side and makes the end plate of butt joint fixedly connected.
Described mechanical connection plate is provided with at least one locating hole and a plurality of adjustment hole, and bolt passes locating hole and adjustment hole screws in the screw of end plate side, and the diameter of adjustment hole is greater than the diameter of locating hole and screw.
Pass on the bolt of adjustment hole and also be provided with eccentric washer.
Each side of described end plate is provided with at least three screws.
Described end plate comprises a Plate with web, and the Plate with web middle part is provided with an end plate bore, and Plate with web also connects a pile ring cover.
Be evenly equipped with a plurality of reinforced holes on the described Plate with web, described reinforced hole comprises a stretch-draw hole, is arranged on the sliding muscle groove of stretch-draw hole sidewall, and stretch-draw hole side also is provided with main muscle pier nose hole on the Plate with web.
A kind of job practices that is used for precast square pile pile extension mechanical connecting structure may further comprise the steps:
(1) precast square pile single-unit stake manufacturing finishes and with behind the end plate installation in position, with supporting dormant bolt the thread on pile protection hoop, the default nut is protected;
(2) according to structural requirement preparation and the matching used mechanical connection plate of end plate;
(3) during the pile extension contraposition, on two vertical planes of down joint stake, will be connected with corresponding screw in the lump with the mechanical connection plate with the steel plate that the end plate side is furnished with the connecting hole of same diameter, mutually perpendicular two steel plates play positioning action, be convenient to fixing between the junction plate of other two directions of precast square pile and the two end plates, adopt to screw herein and be connected with the supporting bolt of screw, after treating that this two vertical planes connection finishes, two steel plates that will be used to locate again shirk, and the bolt of finishing other two vertical planes again connects.
The mechanical system pile extension is that Foundation Design is handled a kind of trend that connects, especially uplift pile engineering.The resistance to plucking precast square pile be a kind ofly be designed, novel building foundation pile that unit in charge of construction is progressively approved, because the performance and the uplift pile bonding strength of uplift pile itself have determined this kind stake to be used for the feasibility of resistance to plucking engineering, this invention---a kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension, can reduce the mechanical connection point relatively, improve the reliability that connects, reduce the potential safety hazard of Foundation Design, guarantee that further the safety of structure can improve the convenience of construction simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of integral installation distribution structure schematic diagram that is used for the mechanical connecting structure of precast square pile pile extension of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of decomposition texture schematic diagram that is used for the mechanical connecting structure of precast square pile pile extension of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a tip plate configurations schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a mechanical connection plated construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 4.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4 a, a kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension mainly is made of with the mechanical connection plate 3 that is used to be connected end plate precast square pile end plate 1.During the butt joint of two precast square piles, utilize on the two precast square pile end plates pile protection hoop 2 and external four mechanical connection plates or make, under the prerequisite that the construction precision deviation all allows, adopt two V-type mechanical connection plates or at each face polylith mechanical connection plate 3 is set and carry out bolt 16 connections according to the bolt number, again by bolt 16 with on mechanical connection plate 3 and the pile protection hoop 2 screw 4 screw and be connected, until tightening fully, guarantee being connected and fixed of two joint stakes with default nut 5.
One side of end plate 1 is provided with three screws 4, and mechanical connection plate 3 is provided with six holes, and bolt passes mechanical connection plate 3 and screws in the screw 4, and after four sides of end plate all were connected, pile extension was promptly finished.
End plate 1 in this mechanical connecting structure comprises a Plate with web 6, reinforced hole structure 8, end plate bore 9 that the collar apertures 7 that Plate with web 6 surfaces are provided with, a plurality of screws 4 that are connected the pile protection hoop 2 on the collar apertures 7, the nut 5 that is preset in pile protection hoop inboard, the setting of pile protection hoop surface and Plate with web surface are symmetrically distributed.End plate bore 9 can be for square or circular.
Mechanical connection plate 3 in this mechanical connecting structure has connecting hole on it, wherein connecting hole is divided into locating hole 14 and adjustment hole 15, the bolt supporting with screw on the pile protection hoop 4 is connected with junction plate 3 respectively, the diameter of adjustment hole 15 is far longer than locating hole 14, wherein the junction of adjustment hole is provided with eccentric washer 10, because the adjustment hole diameter is far longer than the shank of bolt diameter, the space of therefore vacillating when contraposition is bigger, but self-marketing butt joint deviation is convenient to pile extension.
Reinforced hole structure 8 includes main muscle heading hole 11, the coupled stretch-draw hole 13 that sliding muscle groove 12 is arranged and be connected with cunning muscle groove.
Introduce below, be used for the step of the job practices of precast square pile pile extension mechanical connecting structure:
After precast square pile single-unit stake making finishes; install after promptly the end plate of stake end is made into the resistance to plucking end plate according to the thin portion of above-mentioned connection structural requirement; need behind end plate and the reinforcing cage installation in position with supporting dormant bolt; thread in screw 4, the nut 5 is protected, and dormant bolt herein shirks before pile extension.
According to structural requirement preparation and the matching used mechanical connection plate of end plate.
During the pile extension contraposition, the steel plate (only being used for the pile extension contraposition) that to be furnished with identical screw 4 with the end plate side on two vertical planes of down joint stake is connected with corresponding screw 4 in the lump with mechanical connection plate 3, mutually perpendicular two steel plates play positioning action, be convenient to the mechanical connection plate 3 of other two directions of centrifugal precast square pile and fixedlying connected that pile protection hoop 2 on the two end plates 1 carries out, adopt and screw 4 herein, nut 5 supporting bolts 16 screw connection, after treating that this two vertical planes connection finishes, two steel plates that will be used to locate again shirk, and the bolt of finishing other two vertical planes connects.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension, the end plate that the end of the precast square pile of required butt joint is provided for docking, it is characterized in that, the side of end plate is provided with screw, mutually the end plate of butt joint is provided with the mechanical connection plate in the side, and the mechanical connection plate is connected by bolt on the screw of end plate side and makes the end plate of butt joint fixedly connected.
2. a kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mechanical connection plate is provided with at least one locating hole and a plurality of adjustment hole, bolt passes locating hole and adjustment hole screws in the screw of end plate side, and the diameter of adjustment hole is greater than the diameter of locating hole and screw.
3. a kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension according to claim 2 is characterized in that, passes on the bolt of adjustment hole and also is provided with eccentric washer.
4. a kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension according to claim 2 is characterized in that each side of described end plate is provided with at least three screws.
5. a kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension according to claim 1 is characterized in that described end plate comprises a Plate with web, and the Plate with web middle part is provided with an end plate bore, and Plate with web also connects a pile ring cover.
6. a kind of mechanical connecting structure that is used for the precast square pile pile extension according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be evenly equipped with a plurality of reinforced holes on the described Plate with web, described reinforced hole comprises a stretch-draw hole, is arranged on the sliding muscle groove of stretch-draw hole sidewall, and stretch-draw hole side also is provided with main muscle pier nose hole on the Plate with web.
7. a job practices that is used for precast square pile pile extension mechanical connecting structure is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) precast square pile single-unit stake manufacturing finishes and with behind the end plate installation in position, with supporting dormant bolt the thread on pile protection hoop, the default nut is protected;
(2) according to structural requirement preparation and the matching used mechanical connection plate of end plate;
(3) during the pile extension contraposition, on two vertical planes of down joint stake, will be connected with corresponding screw in the lump with the mechanical connection plate with the steel plate that the end plate side is furnished with the connecting hole of same diameter, mutually perpendicular two steel plates play positioning action, be convenient to fixing between the junction plate of other two directions of precast square pile and the two end plates, adopt to screw herein and be connected with the supporting bolt of screw, after treating that this two vertical planes connection finishes, two steel plates that will be used to locate again shirk, and the bolt of finishing other two vertical planes again connects.
CN 201010566243 2010-11-30 2010-11-30 Mechanical connection structure and construction method for splicing precast square piles Expired - Fee Related CN102021908B (en)

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CN102021908B CN102021908B (en) 2012-10-03

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102433877A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-05-02 福建工程学院 Quick connector for pile tubes
CN102535454A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-04 江苏中技桩业有限公司 Multi-nut-bed assembly type uplift resistance connector
CN102758431A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 天津建城基业集团有限公司 Solid square pile joint connection structure
CN103628473A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-03-12 天津建城基业集团有限公司 Composite type combined piles and construction method thereof
CN106284298A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-04 俞晓东 Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall
CN107700481A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-02-16 江苏昌鑫基础工程有限公司 A kind of cylindrical vertical pile end board
CN108463594A (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-08-28 日铁住金建材株式会社 Foundation structure
CN110130206A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-08-16 上海大学 A kind of new Joining Structure of packaged type bridges substructure
CN113818700A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-21 中冶(上海)钢结构科技有限公司 Leveling device and method for quickly mounting and positioning columnar member

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104385454A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-04 威海齐德新型建材有限公司 Common threaded steel tensioning device and prefabricated square pile process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480593A (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-10 西胁醇 Connection structure of pile
WO2008098291A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Piling Contractors Pty Ltd Pile joints, methods of production and methods of joining piles
CN201512785U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-06-23 许发寿 Hollow square-pile welding end plate
CN101851917A (en) * 2010-06-12 2010-10-06 江苏建华管桩有限公司 Connection structure used for pull-out resistant pile foundation and connecting method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480593A (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-10 西胁醇 Connection structure of pile
WO2008098291A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-08-21 Piling Contractors Pty Ltd Pile joints, methods of production and methods of joining piles
CN201512785U (en) * 2009-09-22 2010-06-23 许发寿 Hollow square-pile welding end plate
CN101851917A (en) * 2010-06-12 2010-10-06 江苏建华管桩有限公司 Connection structure used for pull-out resistant pile foundation and connecting method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102433877A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-05-02 福建工程学院 Quick connector for pile tubes
CN102535454A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-04 江苏中技桩业有限公司 Multi-nut-bed assembly type uplift resistance connector
CN102535454B (en) * 2012-03-02 2014-05-28 江苏中技桩业有限公司 Multi-nut-bed assembly type uplift resistance connector
CN102758431A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 天津建城基业集团有限公司 Solid square pile joint connection structure
CN103628473A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-03-12 天津建城基业集团有限公司 Composite type combined piles and construction method thereof
CN108463594A (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-08-28 日铁住金建材株式会社 Foundation structure
CN106284298A (en) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-04 俞晓东 Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall
CN106284298B (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-09-17 俞晓东 Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane side wall
CN107700481A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-02-16 江苏昌鑫基础工程有限公司 A kind of cylindrical vertical pile end board
CN110130206A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-08-16 上海大学 A kind of new Joining Structure of packaged type bridges substructure
CN113818700A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-21 中冶(上海)钢结构科技有限公司 Leveling device and method for quickly mounting and positioning columnar member

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