CN106284298A - Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall - Google Patents
Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall Download PDFInfo
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- CN106284298A CN106284298A CN201610832534.XA CN201610832534A CN106284298A CN 106284298 A CN106284298 A CN 106284298A CN 201610832534 A CN201610832534 A CN 201610832534A CN 106284298 A CN106284298 A CN 106284298A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/10—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of concrete or reinforced concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/10—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of concrete or reinforced concrete
- E02D5/12—Locking forms; Edge joints; Pile crossings; Branch pieces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/16—Shapes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0026—Metals
- E02D2300/0029—Steel; Iron
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of diaphram wall constituting piping lane sidewall, including the body of wall being spliced to form by the many concrete-piles squeezed into successively in soil, it is characterized in that: between adjacent two concrete-pile medium positions, be provided with one section of first assemblage gap, being fixed with the first anchoring piece in described first assemblage gap, the end face of body of wall is stretched out in the outer end of the first anchoring piece.The first anchoring piece exposed builds the framework of steel reinforcement structure of piping lane base plate interior between being easy in the middle part of concrete-pile, it is simple to construct the base plate of piping lane;After having poured, linking together also by the first anchoring piece exposed between diaphragm wall and base plate, between wall and the base plate of piping lane, connectivity is more firm simultaneously;Do not destroy the structure premise of pile body self, increase the safety of piping lane.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to municipal administration underground engineering technical field, be specifically related to a kind of underground constituting city integrated piping lane sidewall
Diaphragm wall.
Background technology
China's Municipal public utilities adhere to different unit construction and management separately, owing to building time is the most different, and
Urban underground space is not carried out unified planning and comprehensive utilization.Underground pipe network builds the city planting ductwork using tradition direct-burried more
Engineering construction mode, mostly various municipal pipelines are directly to be embedded in soil layer by respective system, maintenance inconvenience, are easily damaged,
The ability of securing an adequate supply is often subject to interference.Owing to the depth of burying of various pipelines differs, easily causing conflict, urban road is frequent
Destroyed.Road surface is repeatedly excavated and is caused route denial, traffic jam, road surface patch pile patch.Along with urban development, buried pipe
Line is the most complicated, the most deep-rooted, is formed " the problem that cooks noodle ".Subway work is also because of relocation of services or temporary shift
Increasing construction cost even causes resident to be discontented with.Pipe network facilities increases or maintenance, and the building site of urban construction also can be found everywhere, all
As coal gas changes natural gas, lays communications optical cable, buries cable power transmission, water supply network repairing, gas piping repairing etc. underground.A lot of cities
Road surface the same constantly excavates also like slide fastener, fills.The pipe network accidents institute that the whole nation is caused because of construction every year according to incompletely statistics
The direct economic loss caused reaches 5,000,000,000 yuan, and indirect economic loss reaches 40,000,000,000 yuan more than.
Underground pipe gallery is also known as " common trench ", various pipeline collection such as electric power, communication, combustion gas, water supply, draining, heating power
In one, the underground space at urban road builds an intensive tunnel.Underground pipe gallery, makes space utilization more fill
Point, compact, economical, also allow for maintenance, more will not be because overhauling old pipe, the new pipe of the row of applying and continuous excavated pavement.State Council in 2014
General office issues " instruction about strengthening City Buried Pipeline implementation management " (Office of the State Council sends out (2014) No. 27), clearly proposes
Move forward steadily Urban Underground pipe gallery construction, carry out underground pipe gallery pilot project 36 big and medium-sized cities.Multi-form
Underground pipe gallery, its form of fracture, accommodate pipeline kind, cost, keep in repair and manage the most different.At present Beijing, deep
The cities such as ditch between fields, Hangzhou, Ningbo have been built up or positive construction parts underground pipe gallery.
Existing underground pipe gallery mainly uses two ways: the first is cast-type piping lane, is first treating excavation pit
Both sides set foundation pit enclosure, then the excavation pit earthwork, and finally the both sides in foundation ditch carry out poured in place concrete and form piping lane,
Finally piping lane is covered by backfill soil.Foundation pit enclosure typically uses firm sheet pile or cast-in-situ bored pile to connect and is formed, but because of its intensity
And water resistance is poor, and lack suitably in order to the junction point preferably fixed with piping lane base plate, roof, it is impossible to as piping lane
A part for sidewall, whole piping lane main body must all in the foundation ditch gone along with sb. to guard him cast in situs separately (reinforcing bar is rolled, template is propped up
Vertical, concrete casting and maintenance etc.), therefore, this cast in situs formula piping lane exist long construction period, construction costs costly,
It is not easy to the shortcoming such as application of advanced construction technology.The second is that underground pipe gallery is contained in Integral prefabricated type side, and it exists volume and weight
Amount is big, brings manufacture equipment Requirement height, lifting difficulty, freight volume big, the shortcomings such as freight is high, and is susceptible to piping lane locally
Sedimentation and drainage.Also have one be use diaphram wall as foundation pit enclosure, although this diaphram wall is in theory
As the sidewall of piping lane, but during practice of construction, can lack suitably in order to the company preferably fixed with piping lane base plate, roof
Contact and stress point, the therefore inconvenient top carrying out cast formation piping lane between adjacent two diaphragm walls and bottom, additionally also
The technical problems such as the connection that needs to consider between diaphragm wall and piping lane top and bottom is the most firm, so never adopting in Shi Jian
With using as the diaphram wall of foundation pit enclosure directly as the engineering precedent of piping lane sidewall.
Summary of the invention
First to be solved by this invention technical problem is that and provide one the suitableeest for above-mentioned prior art present situation
Share the diaphram wall constituting piping lane sidewall in piping lane, this diaphram wall can be convenient in adjacent two undergrounds when construction
Build the base plate of piping lane between diaphragm wall, ensure that the connection between diaphram wall and piping lane base plate is firm simultaneously.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of underground constituting piping lane sidewall is continuous
Wall, including the body of wall being spliced to form by the many concrete-piles squeezed into successively in soil, it is characterised in that: adjacent two concrete
It is provided with one section of first assemblage gap between the medium position of stake, in described first assemblage gap, is fixed with the first anchoring piece, first
Anchoring piece stretches out the end face of body of wall.Concrete-pile can be cross section be the pile body of H type, it is also possible to be cross section be that rectangle includes
Square and rectangular concrete-pile, or the pile body of other cross sectional shapes.The medium position of described concrete-pile, refers to position
The a certain position of the pile body between two ends of pile body, does not means that the center position at 1/2nd of pile body, certainly,
From the point of view of actual requirement of engineering, the first assemblage gap is typically situated at 1/2nd of pile body length between 1/4th
A certain correct position.It is fixed with at the existence of the first assemblage gap, and the first assemblage gap and exposes outside the of body of wall end face
One anchoring piece, thus convenient, firm back plate connections can be obtained at the medium position of diaphram wall, it is simple in adjacent two places
The framework of steel reinforcement structure of piping lane base plate and inside thereof is built between the medium position of lower diaphragm wall.
As improvement, above-mentioned concrete-pile medium position is coated with the first pile protection hoop of steel, phase along concrete-pile circumference
Being provided with described first assemblage gap between first pile protection hoop of adjacent two concrete-piles, described first anchoring piece is fixed on first
On cuff.Because the material generally steel plate of pile protection hoop is made, and anchoring piece is the most also made for steel material, therefore the depositing of pile protection hoop
So that anchoring piece can be fixed on pile protection hoop by the way of welding, is beneficial to fixing and fixed.
Optimizing further, above-mentioned first anchoring piece includes that the first fixed plate, the first rod iron, described first rod iron wear and consolidate
Being scheduled in the first fixed plate, described first fixed plate is then fixed on the first pile protection hoop on adjacent two concrete-piles, and first
The end face of body of wall is stretched out in the outer end of rod iron.The parts that this anchoring piece relates to are few, and the structure of single parts is the simplest, it is simple to system
Make, meanwhile, the existence of the first fixed plate, to first rod iron provide suitable installation position, fixed plate is panel shape, with pile protection hoop it
Between contact area big, whole parts of anchoring piece can be more fixed firmly on pile protection hoop by fixed plate, and fixed plate is all right
Being covered in by first assemblage gap, prevent water from the first assemblage gap infiltration in the past, water resistance strengthens.
Optimal choice, above-mentioned concrete-pile is H type concrete-pile, and the cross section of this H type concrete-pile is by two edges of a wing
And the H-shaped that the web connecting two edges of a wing is constituted, two edges of a wing and web are formed along pile body length in the both sides of H type concrete-pile
The concave part that direction extends, the first assemblage gap is arranged between the edge of a wing of adjacent two H type concrete-piles;Two adjacent institutes
Two concave parts stating H type concrete-pile relative surround packing space jointly.H type concrete-pile is H shape because of its cross section, with
Other shape existing is compared has the mechanical properties such as good bending resistance, shearing resistance, greatly improves the life-span of piping lane and the peace of use
Quan Xing.
Improve further, the side on the above-mentioned edge of a wing be provided with along its length lateral protrusions in order to the stage portion overlapped,
Two adjacent H type concrete-piles are overlapped by the stage portion being positioned at side, the respective edge of a wing, the both wings overlapped
The overlap joint side of the stage portion of edge is mutually to setting, and the middle part of stage portion disconnects to form described first assemblage gap.Adjacent two
Root H type concrete-pile is overlapped by stage portion, it is simple to build, adjacent two H type concrete-piles spacing by stage portion
In conjunction with firm;Meanwhile, the construction features of stage portion so that there is the H type concrete-pile more easy-formation of stage portion, its mould structure
Simply, reduce manufacturing cost and the difficulty of H type concrete-pile, thus reduce the construction cost of piping lane.Additionally use this H type coagulation
The piping lane protecting wall that soil stake is built, abutting by stage portion, just complete to build, construct more convenient;And, above-mentioned knot
The stage portion of structure may insure that the intensity of stage portion, it is ensured that enough mechanical properties of concrete pile body stitching portion, improves piping lane
Safety.
Further improving, above-mentioned first anchoring piece also includes that the first backboard, described first rod iron rear portion are fixed on first
On backboard, the first backboard is resisted against after the edge of a wing, and the first rod iron is locked in by locking nut in the first fixed plate.Backboard
Setting be easy to us anchoring piece be installed, first the first backboard is placed in during installation the back side on the edge of a wing, then fixed plate is set in
It is fixed on the rod iron on backboard, then by nut, fixed plate is locked, by backboard and fixed plate on the front/rear end of the edge of a wing
Clamping, it is achieved pre-fixing of fixed plate opposite concrete stake, it is simple to welding operation.
Preferably, above-mentioned first rod iron passes the first backboard backward and is positioned at described packing space.Because of the first rod iron backward
Pass backboard and be positioned at packing space, so in packing space when concrete perfusion or other similar waterproof material, first
Anchoring piece and the most firm being fixed in body of wall of the first rod iron so that diaphragm wall is connected the most firm with the top board of piping lane and base plate
Lean on, convenient.
In like manner, being provided with one section of second assemblage gap between the tip position of adjacent two concrete-piles, described second installs
Being fixed with the second anchoring piece in gap, the second anchoring piece stretches out the end face of body of wall.The second anchoring piece exposed is easy at concrete
Stake builds the framework of steel reinforcement structure within piping lane roof between top, it is simple to construct the roof of piping lane;After having poured simultaneously,
Linking together also by the second anchoring piece exposed between diaphragm wall and roof, between wall and the roof of piping lane, connectivity is more firm
Lean on, on the basis of the structure not destroying pile body self, increase the safety of piping lane, as anchoring piece is directly welded at the stake of steel
Cuff, for ensureing bonding strength, the pile protection hoop of steel must be the thickest, and this increases cost with regard to consumptive material.Dig on body of wall if used
Anchoring piece is directly located on pile body sidewall by hole, can destroy the structure of pile body self, affects piping lane quality and safety.
Second to be solved by this invention technical problem is that and provide one the suitableeest for above-mentioned prior art present situation
Share the diaphram wall constituting piping lane sidewall in piping lane, this diaphram wall can facilitate at adjacent two diaphragm wall tip positions
Between build the roof of piping lane, ensure that the connection between diaphragm wall and piping lane base plate is firm simultaneously.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used:
A kind of diaphram wall constituting piping lane sidewall, including by the many concrete-pile splicing shapes squeezed into successively in soil
The body of wall become, it is characterised in that: it is provided with one section of second assemblage gap between the tip position of adjacent two concrete-piles, described the
Two assemblage gaps are fixed with the second anchoring piece, and the second anchoring piece stretches out the end face of body of wall.It is a kind of concomitant regimen, and the program is only
Assemblage gap it is provided with between top.As it has been described above, the second gap and the setting of the second fixing anchoring piece, thus can be in underground
Diaphragm wall obtains the junction of convenient, firm piping lane roof, it is simple on the premise of not destroying pile body and body of wall self structure
Build the roof of piping lane, and cost is relatively low.
Above-mentioned concrete-pile tip position is coated with the second pile protection hoop of steel along concrete-pile circumference, adjacent two second
Being provided with described second assemblage gap between cuff, described second anchoring piece is fixed on the second pile protection hoop.
It is solid that above-mentioned second anchoring piece includes that the second fixed plate, the second rod iron, described second rod iron wear and be fixed on second
Determining on plate, described second fixed plate is then fixed on the second pile protection hoop on adjacent two concrete-piles, the outer end of the second rod iron
Stretch out the end face of body of wall.
Above-mentioned concrete-pile is H type concrete-pile, and the cross section of this H type concrete-pile is by two edges of a wing and to connect two
The H-shaped that the web on the edge of a wing is constituted, two edges of a wing and web are formed in the both sides of H type concrete-pile along the extension of pile body length direction
Concave part, described second assemblage gap is arranged between the tip position edge of a wing of adjacent two H type concrete-piles;Adjacent two
In described H type concrete-pile relative to two concave parts jointly surround packing space.The side on the above-mentioned edge of a wing is along its length
Be provided with lateral protrusions in order to the stage portion overlapped, two adjacent H type concrete-piles are by being positioned at the platform of side, the respective edge of a wing
Rank portion overlaps, the overlap joint side of the stage portion on two edges of a wing overlapped mutually to setting, the top of stage portion and H type
Having spacing between the end face of concrete-pile, this spacing, in order to form described second assemblage gap, is said intuitively, H type concrete-pile
Top do not set stage portion, but be coated with the second pile protection hoop of steel along concrete-pile circumference, so two adjacent stakes it
Between top between form the second assemblage gap.
Above-mentioned second anchoring piece also includes that the second backboard, described second rod iron rear portion are fixed on the second backboard, second back of the body
Plate is resisted against after the edge of a wing, and the second rod iron is locked in by locking nut in the second fixed plate.
Above-mentioned second rod iron passes the second backboard backward and is positioned at described packing space.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: the first assemblage gap, the existence of the second assemblage gap, and
Be fixed with first, second anchoring piece exposing outside body of wall end face at assemblage gap, thus can obtain on diaphram wall convenient,
Firm back plate connections and roof junction, it is simple between adjacent two diaphram walls that concrete-pile builds, build piping lane
Framework of steel reinforcement structure within base plate and roof, is beneficial to construct the base plate of piping lane and roof;After having poured, underground is even simultaneously
Continue and link together also by first, second anchoring piece exposed between wall and base plate, roof, wall and the base plate of piping lane, roof
Between connectivity more firm;And when building piping lane base plate, roof, first, second anchoring piece as connector is to pass through
First, second the most reserved assemblage gap and installed part are fixed on body of wall, thus without destroying pile body and underground
The structure of self of diaphragm wall, increases the safety of piping lane.As anchoring piece is directly welded at the pile protection hoop of steel, for ensureing to connect
Intensity, the pile protection hoop of steel must be the thickest, and this increases cost with regard to consumptive material.Punching also on diaphram wall if directly used
Anchoring piece is located on pile body sidewall, then can destroy the structure of pile body self, affect piping lane quality and safety;This diaphragm wall is not
Foundation pit enclosure when only can construct as piping lane is used, and the wall simultaneously also serving as piping lane uses, it is not necessary to extra construction piping lane both sides
Wall, it is achieved stake, wall unification, reduce construction cost, simplify working procedure, only need to be in foundation ditch both sides to be excavated during construction
Squeeze into many concrete-piles the most side by side thus form the diaphragm wall of piping lane both sides, the most only carry out between the diaphragm wall of both sides
Earth excavation, the earthwork of excavation greatly reduces, and greatly reduces the floor space of engineering, the most greatly shortens the construction duration of piping lane,
This is particularly important for the construction of bustling incity, city;Because concrete-pile is when piling, can directly be driven underground deeper hard
Matter layer, and the entirety of piping lane is combined on the diaphram wall formed by concrete-pile securely, this is equivalent to build to piping lane
Solid pile foundation engineering, thus be prevented effectively from the piping lane local collapse because geology sedimentation causes, deform, misplace, ftracture
With the potential safety hazard such as infiltration, also can avoid internal is that piping lane and the piping lane base plate of cavity floats because of underground buoyancy of water.This
Diaphram wall is more suitable for constructing in the city of relatively weak soil matter, and working security is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the back side perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at the C of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the D of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the upward view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view one of anchoring piece in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the perspective view two of anchoring piece in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the perspective view one of the anchoring piece of another kind of version;
Figure 12 is the perspective view two of the anchoring piece of another kind of version;
Figure 13 is the perspective view that the embodiment of the present invention uses on piping lane.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1~10, for the preferred embodiment of invention.
A kind of diaphram wall constituting piping lane sidewall, splices including by the many concrete-piles 1 squeezed into successively in soil
The body of wall 2 formed.One section of first assemblage gap 3, the first assemblage gap it is provided with between the medium position of adjacent two concrete-piles 1
Being fixed with the first anchoring piece 5 in 3, the first anchoring piece 5 stretches out the end face 21 of body of wall 2.The tip position of adjacent two concrete 1
Between be provided with one section of second assemblage gap 6, be fixed with the second anchoring piece 7 in the second assemblage gap 6, the second anchoring piece 7 stretches out wall
The end face 21 of body 2.
Concrete-pile 1 is H type concrete-pile, and the cross section of this H type concrete-pile is by two edges of a wing 11 and to connect two
The H-shaped that the web 12 on the edge of a wing 11 is constituted, two edges of a wing 11 and web 12 are formed along pile body length in the both sides of H type concrete-pile 1
Direction extend concave part 13, the first assemblage gap 3 be arranged on adjacent two H type concrete-piles 1 the medium position edge of a wing 11 it
Between.Second assemblage gap 6 is arranged between the tip position edge of a wing 11 of adjacent two concrete-piles 1;Two adjacent described H types mix
In the stake of solidifying soil relative to two concave parts 13 jointly surround to accommodate the packing space 15 of implant.
The side on the edge of a wing 11 be provided with along its length lateral protrusions in order to the stage portion 14 overlapped, two adjacent H
Type concrete-pile 1 is overlapped by the stage portion 14 being positioned at side, the respective edge of a wing 11, two edges of a wing 11 overlapped
The overlap joint side 141 of stage portion 14 is mutually to setting, and the middle part of stage portion 14 disconnects to form the first assemblage gap 3.Stage portion 14
Top and the end face of H type concrete-pile 1 between have spacing d, this spacing D-shaped becomes the second assemblage gap 6.
It is coated with the first pile protection hoop 4 of a circle steel, adjacent two H types along concrete-pile circumference in the middle part of H type concrete-pile 1
Forming the first assemblage gap 3 between first pile protection hoop 4 of concrete-pile 1, the first anchoring piece 5 is fixed on the first pile protection hoop 4.Mixed
Solidifying soil stake top is coated with the second pile protection hoop 8 of a circle steel along concrete-pile 1 circumference, the of adjacent two H type concrete-piles 1
Forming the second assemblage gap 6 between two pile protection hoops 8, the second anchoring piece 7 is fixed on the second pile protection hoop 8.
Such as Fig. 9, shown in 10, the first anchoring piece 5 includes 51, three first rod irons 52 of the first fixed plate, the first rod iron 52 with
Columned threaded post is preferred, and the first rod iron 52 wears and be fixed in the first fixed plate 51, and the outer end of the first rod iron 52 is stretched out
The end face 21 of body of wall 2, the first fixed plate 51 is then weldingly fixed on the first pile protection hoop 4 outer face on adjacent two concrete-piles 1,
First assemblage gap 3 is hidden by the first fixed plate 51.First anchoring piece 5 also includes three piece of first backboard 53, every first rod iron
52 rear portions are fixed on one piece of first backboard 53, and the first backboard 53 is resisted against after the edge of a wing 11, and the first rod iron 52 activity passes
The first locking nut 54 of being threadedly attached in after first fixed plate 51 on first rod iron 52 and be locked in the first fixed plate 51
On.First rod iron 52 passes the first backboard backward and is positioned at packing space 15.
Such as Fig. 9, shown in 10, the second anchoring piece 7 includes 71, three second rod irons 72 of the second fixed plate, the second rod iron 72 with
Columned threaded post is preferred, and the second rod iron 72 wears and be fixed in the second fixed plate 71, and the outer end of the second rod iron 72 is stretched out
The end face 21 of body of wall 2, the second fixed plate 71 is then weldingly fixed on the second pile protection hoop 8 outer face on adjacent two concrete-piles 1,
Second assemblage gap 6 is hidden by the second fixed plate 71.Second anchoring piece 7 also includes three piece of second backboard 73, every second rod iron
72 rear portions are fixed on one piece of second backboard 73, and the second backboard 73 is resisted against after the edge of a wing 11, and the second rod iron 72 activity passes
The second locking nut 74 of being threadedly attached in after second fixed plate 71 on second rod iron 72 and be locked in the second fixed plate 71
On.Second rod iron 72 passes the second backboard 73 backward and is positioned at packing space 15.
Certain first anchoring piece 5 and the second anchoring piece 7 may be used without structure as shown in Figure 11,12.
As shown in figure 13, the first anchoring piece 5 exposed is easy to the middle part of the diaphram wall body 2 built at concrete-pile 1
Between build the framework of steel reinforcement structure within piping lane base plate 9, it is simple to construct the base plate of piping lane;After having poured, continuously simultaneously
Link together also by the first anchoring piece 5 exposed between wall 2 and base plate 9, be connected between diaphragm wall 2 and the base plate 9 of piping lane
Property is more firm;In like manner, the second anchoring piece 7 exposed is easy to take between the top of the diaphram wall body 2 of concrete-pile structure
Build the framework of steel reinforcement structure within piping lane roof 10, it is simple to construct the roof 10 of piping lane;After having poured simultaneously, diaphragm wall 2
And link together also by the second anchoring piece 7 exposed between roof 10, connectivity between the roof 10 of diaphragm wall 2 and piping lane
More firm.Do not destroy the structure premise of pile body self, increase the safety of piping lane, as anchoring piece is directly welded at the stake of steel
Cuff, for ensureing bonding strength, the pile protection hoop of steel must be the thickest, and this increases cost with regard to consumptive material.If punchinged, anchoring piece is straight
Connect and be located on pile body sidewall, the structure of pile body self can be destroyed, affect piping lane quality and safety.
Foundation pit enclosure when this diaphram wall can be used as piping lane construction is used, and the wall simultaneously also serving as piping lane makes
With, it is not necessary to the extra wall building piping lane both sides, it is achieved stake, wall unification, reduce construction cost, simplify working procedure, construction
Time only need to squeeze into many concrete-piles the most side by side in foundation ditch both sides to be excavated thus form the diaphram wall of piping lane both sides,
The most only carrying out earth excavation between the diaphragm wall of both sides, the earthwork of excavation greatly reduces, and greatly reduces the occupation of land face of engineering
Long-pending, the most greatly shorten the construction duration of piping lane, this is particularly important for the construction of bustling incity, city;Because concrete-pile is being beaten
During stake, deeper hard layer of can being directly driven underground, and the entirety of piping lane is combined in the underground formed by concrete-pile securely
On diaphragm wall, this is equivalent to construct solid pile foundation engineering to piping lane, thus is prevented effectively from because of geology sedimentation initiation
Piping lane local collapse, deform, misplace, ftracture and the potential safety hazard such as infiltration, also can avoid at the bottom of the internal piping lane for cavity and piping lane
Plate floats because of underground buoyancy of water.This Pipe rack is more suitable for constructing in the city of relatively weak soil matter, working security
Higher.In work progress, during in case of needed to turn round as the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall, for the ease of the spelling of concrete-pile
Connect, prestressed concrete circle stake can be squeezed in corner, the concrete-pile that corner is implanted is supported according to required direction adaptation
Lean against in round stake, or cast in situs construction, it is achieved splicing smoothly and turning round of diaphram wall corner concrete-pile turns to.Separately
Outward, according to actual demands of engineering, it is also possible to do inwall in the piping lane that this diaphram wall builds again, the most waterproof, only
Water, or carry out other constructions, to meet various requirement of engineering.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention described in detail above, it is to be clearly understood that for this area
Technical staff for, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All made within the spirit and principles in the present invention appoint
What amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. constitute a diaphram wall for piping lane sidewall, including by many concrete-pile (1) splicings squeezed into successively in soil
The body of wall (2) formed, it is characterised in that: it is provided with one section of first clipping room between the medium position of adjacent two concrete-piles (1)
Gap (3), described first assemblage gap (3) is fixed with the first anchoring piece (5), and the first anchoring piece (5) stretches out the end face of body of wall (2)
(21)。
The diaphram wall of composition piping lane sidewall the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described concrete-pile (1)
Medium position is coated with the first pile protection hoop (4) of steel, the first pile protection of adjacent two concrete-piles (1) along concrete-pile circumference
Being provided with described first assemblage gap (3) between hoop (4), described first anchoring piece (5) is fixed on the first pile protection hoop (4).
Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first anchoring piece (5)
Including the first fixed plate (51), the first rod iron (52), described first rod iron (52) wears and is fixed in the first fixed plate (51),
Described first fixed plate (51) is then fixed on the first pile protection hoop (4) on adjacent two concrete-piles (1), the first rod iron (52)
Outer end stretch out the end face (21) of body of wall (2).
Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described concrete-pile (1) is H
Type concrete-pile, the cross section of this H type concrete-pile is by two edges of a wing (11) and the web (12) of two edges of a wing (11) of connection
The H-shaped constituted, it is recessed that two edges of a wing (11) and web (12) are formed along the extension of pile body length direction in the both sides of H type concrete-pile
Groove portion (13), described first assemblage gap (3) is arranged between the medium position edge of a wing (11) of adjacent two H type concrete-piles;
Two concave parts (13) that two adjacent described H type concrete-piles are relative surround packing space (15) jointly.
Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the side of the described edge of a wing (11)
Be provided with along its length lateral protrusions in order to the stage portion (14) overlapped, two adjacent H type concrete-piles are by being positioned at
Each the stage portion (14) of the edge of a wing (11) side overlaps, taking of stage portion (14) on two edges of a wing (11) overlapped
Connecing side (141) mutual to setting, the middle part of stage portion (14) disconnects to form described first assemblage gap (3).
Constitute the diaphram wall of piping lane sidewall the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first anchoring piece (5)
Also include that the first backboard (53), described first rod iron (52) rear portion are fixed on the first backboard (53), the first backboard (53) against
After the edge of a wing (11), the first rod iron (52) is locked in the first fixed plate (51) by the first locking nut (54).
The most according to claim 6 constitute piping lane sidewall diaphram wall, it is characterised in that: described first rod iron (52) to
After pass the first backboard (53) and be positioned at described packing space (15).
8. according to the diaphram wall of the arbitrary described composition piping lane sidewall of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that: adjacent two are mixed
It is provided with one section of second assemblage gap (6) between the tip position of solidifying soil (1) stake, in described second assemblage gap (6), is fixed with the
Two anchoring pieces (7), the second anchoring piece (7) stretches out the end face (21) of body of wall (2).
9. constitute a diaphram wall for piping lane sidewall, including by many concrete-pile (1) splicings squeezed into successively in soil
The body of wall (2) formed, it is characterised in that: it is provided with one section of second clipping room between the tip position of adjacent two concrete-piles (1)
Gap (6), described second assemblage gap (6) is fixed with the second anchoring piece (7), and the second anchoring piece (7) stretches out the end face of body of wall (2)
(21)。
The diaphram wall of composition piping lane sidewall the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described concrete-pile top
Position, portion is coated with the second pile protection hoop (8) of steel, second of adjacent two concrete-piles (1) along concrete-pile (1) circumference
Being provided with described second assemblage gap (6) between cuff (8), described second anchoring piece (7) is fixed on the second pile protection hoop (8).
11. diaphram walls constituting piping lane sidewall according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: described second anchoring piece
(7) include that the second fixed plate (71), the second rod iron (72), described second rod iron (72) wear and be fixed on the second fixed plate (71)
On, described second fixed plate (71) is then fixed on the second pile protection hoop (8) on adjacent two concrete-piles (1), the second rod iron
(72) end face (21) of body of wall (2) is stretched out in outer end.
12. diaphram walls constituting piping lane sidewall according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described concrete-pile (1) is
H type concrete-pile, the cross section of this H type concrete-pile is by two edges of a wing (11) and the web (12) of two edges of a wing (11) of connection
The H-shaped constituted, two edges of a wing (11) and web (12) are formed in the both sides of H type concrete-pile (1) and extend along pile body length direction
Concave part (13), described second assemblage gap (6) be arranged on adjacent two H type concrete-piles the tip position edge of a wing (11) it
Between;Two concave parts (13) that two adjacent described H type concrete-piles are relative surround packing space (15) jointly.
13. according to the diaphram wall constituting piping lane sidewall described in claim 12, it is characterised in that: the side of the described edge of a wing (11)
Face be provided with along its length lateral protrusions in order to the stage portion (14) overlapped, two adjacent H type concrete-piles pass through position
Stage portion (14) in the respective edge of a wing (11) side overlaps, the stage portion (14) on two edges of a wing (11) overlapped
Overlap joint side (141), mutually to setting, has spacing (d) between top and the end face of H type concrete-pile of stage portion (14), this spacing
D () is in order to form described second assemblage gap (6).
14. according to the diaphram wall constituting piping lane sidewall described in claim 11, it is characterised in that: described second anchoring piece
(7) also including that the second backboard (73), described second rod iron (72) rear portion are fixed on the second backboard (73), the second backboard (73) supports
Leaning against after the edge of a wing (11), the second rod iron (72) is locked in the second fixed plate (71) by the second locking nut (74).
15. according to the diaphram wall constituting piping lane sidewall described in claim 14, it is characterised in that: described second rod iron (72)
Pass the second backboard (73) backward and be positioned at described packing space (15).
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