CN102016258B - Cooling water circuit for stationary engine - Google Patents

Cooling water circuit for stationary engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102016258B
CN102016258B CN200980116269.3A CN200980116269A CN102016258B CN 102016258 B CN102016258 B CN 102016258B CN 200980116269 A CN200980116269 A CN 200980116269A CN 102016258 B CN102016258 B CN 102016258B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cooling
engine
heat
radiator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200980116269.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102016258A (en
Inventor
鬼原宏年
天川章平
林寿幸
松村章二朗
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/02Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
    • F01P11/0285Venting devices

Abstract

The present invention has a waste heat recovery device (37) that supplies engine waste heat by way of engine coolant; a radiator (18) that dissipates engine waste heat by way of engine coolant; an exhaust gas heat exchanger (33) that supplies engine waste heat from exhaust gas to engine coolant; and a coolant pump (32) that causes engine coolant to circulate. Furthermore, the constitution is such that pressure drop equipment (34) is arranged upstream with respect to a coolant pump suction region (32b); a restrictor is arranged in a communication passage (50) between a coolant pump suction region and a region (20) vented to atmosphere; a location upstream with respect to the pressure drop equipment is made to communicate with the region vented to atmosphere; and the region vented to atmosphere is made capable of being kept in communication with atmosphere.

Description

The chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of stationary engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of stationary engine, have the heat radiation recover that is used in cogeneration system or GHP (gas-fired heat pump).
Background technique
At present, the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) as the stationary engine with heat radiation recover discloses the formation (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) that attracts section and atmosphere opening section to be communicated with the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) in the engine cooling water loop with heat radiation recover.
That is, the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of motor of record possesses that radiator contacts with outdoor heat converter and the heat radiation recover that consists of in patent documentation 1.In addition, cooling waterpump sucting side is connected with water storage tank, and cooling waterpump attraction section is communicated with atmosphere via the ventilating hole of being located at water storage tank.
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) Unexamined Patent 09-88602 communique
During chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) in above-mentioned patent documentation 1 consists of, the pressure of cooling waterpump attraction section and the hydraulic head pressure of water storage tank are about equally, only otherwise cooling waterpump is configured in the position higher than water storage tank, just water pump can not be attracted the pressure setting of section below hydraulic head pressure.
On the other hand, have the engine cooling water loop of heat radiation recover, before the heat radiation recover was via the heat radiation of engine cooling water supply engine, engine cooling water was for possessing exhaust-heat exchanger from the waste gas absorption engine radiating.Because this exhaust-heat exchanger heated engine cooling water, so might be as a kind of processing of boiler.Like this, in the situation of exhaust-heat exchanger as a kind of processing of boiler, requirement keeps low pressure as far as possible with the pressure of this engine cooling water.
Summary of the invention
So, the application's problem is, in the engine cooling water loop with heat radiation recover, for the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) internal pressure with exhaust-heat exchanger etc. is set as authorized pressure, in the loop, the pressure that becomes the cooling waterpump attraction section of minimum pressure can be adjusted into as required the arbitrarily pressure below the hydraulic head pressure.
The present invention proposes for solving above-mentioned purpose, and a kind of chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of stationary engine is provided, and it has: the heat radiation recover, and it dispels the heat via the engine cooling water supply engine; Radiator, it dispels the heat to engine radiating via engine cooling water; Exhaust-heat exchanger, it dispels the heat from waste gas to the engine cooling water supply engine; Cooling waterpump, it makes the engine cooling water circulation, wherein, at the upstream of cooling waterpump attraction section configuration crushing equipment, the structure that two cooling water tanks are set is made in the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of described motor, top at a water tank arranges the breathing pipe that always can be communicated with atmosphere, with this water tank as water storage tank, with another water tank as the air-water separation case, and the air that is communicated with described water storage tank and described air-water separation case retains section, with any equipment and described cooling waterpump attraction section are communicated with the water seal section of described air-water separation case at least in described exhaust-heat exchanger or the described radiator, the water seal section of described water storage tank and described air-water separation case is communicated with, and the bottom surface of described water storage tank is configured in bottom surface equal height or higher height with described air-water separation case, the access path configuration restriction of the water seal section of any equipment and described air-water separation case at least in described exhaust-heat exchanger or described radiator.
The present invention can make by the crushing of crushing equipment the pressure ratio hydraulic head pressure of cooling waterpump attraction section low.And the flow of the restriction in the path of the upstream by adjust being communicated with described crushing equipment and described water seal section can be adjusted into the arbitrarily pressure the hydraulic head pressure from the atmospheric negative pressure of deficiency to a water tank section that always can be communicated with atmosphere.Therefore, the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) internal pressure can be set as authorized pressure as " pump attraction section pressure+pump ejection pressure+to the crushing of measuring point " while keep the engine cooling water yield.
Configure described exhaust-heat exchanger of the present invention in the ejection side of described cooling waterpump and in the downstream of described motor.In such invention, can with the exhaust-heat exchanger inlet pressure as " the stream crushing of pump attraction section pressure+pump ejection pressure+engine interior ", make it than the amount of " pump attraction section pressure+pump ejection pressure " reduction " the stream crushing of engine interior ".
Interflow section at described radiator path downstream of the present invention and heat radiation recover path downstream disposes the electric T-shaped valve that can adjust aperture.Among such the present invention, the position that coolant water temperature is minimum in the engine cooling water loop disposes electric T-shaped valve, and therefore, the heat resistance of electric T-shaped valve improves.In addition, electric T-shaped valve is equivalent to one of described crushing equipment.
Dispose thermostat in described cooling waterpump ejection side of the present invention, at the described heat radiation recover of the high temperature side path configurations of this thermostat, at described heat radiation recover downstream configuration radiator.Among such the present invention, engine coolant temperature is more than the thermostat set temperature, and the cooling water full dose flows to the heat radiation recover.Therefore, in computing during from the supply heat of engine cooling water, and the heat radiation recover is compared with the formation that radiator carries out flow-dividing control, can be made the simple and easy amount that does not need to consider the shunting ratio of engine cooling water of computing.
Described atmosphere opening of the present invention section is made as the formation that breathing pipe is set on the top of cooling water tank, with any equipment and described cooling waterpump attraction section are communicated with the water seal section of described cooling water tank at least in described exhaust-heat exchanger or the described radiator.Among such the present invention, will in the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), produce the high position of possibility that air retains and carry out atmosphere opening via water seal section, and therefore, can separate air water from bubble reliably, and can only make in the engine cooling water return loop.
Be made as the formation that two described cooling water tanks of the present invention are set, at a water tank breathing pipe is set, and the air section of retaining of a water tank and another water tank is communicated with, with in described exhaust-heat exchanger or the described radiator at least the attraction section of any equipment and described cooling waterpump be communicated with the water seal section of another water tank, the water seal section of a water tank and another water tank is communicated with, and the bottom surface that will be provided with a water tank of breathing pipe is configured in another water tank with equal height or higher height.Among such the present invention, because for being provided with the formation of two water tanks, thus one use as water storage tank, another can separate by practical function, as the air-water separation usefulness of the high-temp. water bubble that in the loop, promotes, can prevent the rising of the water storage tank usefulness water temperature that air-water separation is brought.
Among the present invention, utilize the aperture adjustment of restriction and the crushing of crushing equipment, cooling waterpump can be attracted the pressure of section to be adjusted into arbitrarily pressure below the hydraulic head pressure, so also can be set in below the barometric pressure as required.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of engine cooling water loop of the cogenerator of expression an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the isometric front view of this cogenerator integral body of expression.
Fig. 3 is the rear isometric view of this cogenerator integral body of expression.
Fig. 4 is the skeleton diagram of cooling water tank.
Symbol description
1... cogenerator
2... cabinet
10... motor
18... radiator
20... cooling water tank
20a... water tank
20b... another water tank
32... cooling waterpump
32a... cooling waterpump blowing unit
32b... cooling waterpump attraction section
33... exhaust-heat exchanger
34... electric T-shaped valve
35... thermostat
37... water/water heat source exchanger (heat radiation recover)
39... heat radiation recover path downstream
40... radiator path downstream
41... cooling water tube
42... path
43... temperature transducer
44... temperature transducer
45... connecting tube
46... connecting tube
47... connecting tube
48... breathing pipe
49... connecting tube
50... communication path
51... restriction
60... restriction
61... restriction
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described.
In the present embodiment, the situation that the present invention is used for cogenerator 1 is described.In addition, cogenerator 1 refers to, in the power transmission system of power consumption apparatus (load), connecting the commercial power system of outside source power supply and the generation power system of generator, for demand electric power that should load, simultaneously, the heat radiation that recovery follows generating to produce utilizes the hot system of this recovery.
Fig. 1 represents the circuit diagram of the engine cooling water loop of cogenerator, and Fig. 2 represents the isometric front view of this device, and Fig. 3 represents the rear isometric view of this device.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the cogeneration of present embodiment equipment 1 cabinet 2 that possesses as casing.The inside of this cabinet 2 is split into up and down two-part, and downside consists of engine compartment 3 and equipment accommodation chamber 5, and upside consists of radiator chamber 7, suction chamber 8 and exhaust chamber 9.
The generator 11 that in above-mentioned engine compartment 3, disposes motor 10, driven by this motor 10 and the fuel tank 12 of storing lubricant oil etc.
The said equipment accommodation chamber 5 is configured in the side (right side shown in Figure 2) of engine compartment 3.In equipment accommodation chamber 5, dispose control box 17 and the transducer 14 of the control gear 16 that possesses control engine drivetrain equipment etc.
Above-mentioned radiator chamber 7 is configured in the top of equipment accommodation chamber 5, at this radiator chamber 7 equipped with radiator 18 and cooling water tank 20.Above radiator chamber 7, dispose the radiator fan 19 that drives the heat transmission of control by above-mentioned control gear 16.
In suction chamber 8, dispose respectively air cleaner 22 and intake silencer 23.Dispose exhaust silencer 24 at exhaust chamber 9.
Then, with reference to Fig. 1 the engine cooling water loop is described.This engine cooling water loop 30 possesses the cooling waterpump 32 that becomes be used to the driving source that makes the engine cooling water circulation.Cooling water path (water jacket), exhaust-heat exchanger 33, the thermostat 35 of ejection side (cooling waterpump blowing unit 32a) in the downstream side is connected with motor 10 in turn from this cooling waterpump 32.
Motor 10 is the stationary gas motors take city combustion gas etc. as fuel, and its vent systems possesses above-mentioned exhaust-heat exchanger 33 and above-mentioned exhaust silencer 24.And the engine cooling water by motor 10 is admitted to exhaust-heat exchanger 33, after exhaust-heat exchanger 33 obtains the heat of waste gas, flows into thermostats 35 via path 31.
Thermostat 35 possesses low temperature side path 35a and high temperature side path 35b, and the downstream of low temperature side path 35a is connected in the suction side of cooling waterpump 32 (the cooling waterpump attraction 32b of section).In addition, the downstream of high temperature side path 35b is connected in the water/water heat source exchanger 37 as the heat radiation recover.
Thermostat 35 is when the not enough set point of temperature of temperature of engine cooling water (for example engine start is during the initial stage), to low temperature side path 35a inflow engine cooling water, engine cooling water reaches set point of temperature when above, to high temperature side path 35b and water/water heat source exchanger 37 inflow engine cooling waters.
Water/water heat source exchanger 37 will offer the outside from the heat that engine cooling water obtains, and for example supply with heat to the water that flows through 2 water sides 38 that hot-water supply uses.Be respectively arranged with the temperature transducer 43,44 of the temperature that detects engine cooling water in the upstream and downstream position of water/water heat source exchanger 37.
Engine cooling current direction radiator 18 and the electric T-shaped valve 34 of water/water heat source exchanger 37 have been passed through.That is, electric T-shaped valve 34 is made of the mortor operated valve by above-mentioned control gear 16 controls, has these three ports of the first cooling water inlet 34a and the second cooling water inlet 34b and coolant outlet 34c.
And the first cooling water inlet 34a is connected with the downstream of extending the heat radiation recover path downstream 39 that arranges from water/water heat source exchanger 37.In addition, the second cooling water inlet 34b is connected with the downstream of extending the radiator path downstream 40 that arranges from radiator 18.So, dispose three-way valve 34 in the interflow section of heat radiation recover path downstream 39 and radiator path downstream 40.In addition, heat radiation recover path downstream 39 is connected with radiator 18 via path 42.
In addition, coolant outlet 34c is connected with above-mentioned low temperature side path 35a via cooling water tube 41.
Electric T-shaped valve 34 can change the aperture ratio (adjustment aperture) between the first cooling water inlet 34a and the second cooling water inlet 34b, determines the aperture ratio according to the heat exchange amount of water/water heat source exchanger 37.Particularly, in the many situations of the heat exchange amount of water/water heat source exchanger 37, namely, in the heat dissipating capacity of the engine cooling water situation how, aperture to the first cooling water inlet 34a becomes large, in the few situation of the heat exchange amount of water/water heat source exchanger 37, namely, in the few situation of the heat dissipating capacity of engine cooling water, the aperture of the second cooling water inlet 34b is become large.
Water tank (water storage tank) 20a and these two-part of metal another water tank (air-water separation case) 20b that above-mentioned cooling water tank 20 is made by synthetic resin consist of.Be connected with the breathing pipe 48 that always can be communicated with atmosphere at a water tank 20a.A water tank cooling water bottom surface that is provided with breathing pipe 48 is configured in another water tank bottom surface sustained height or than higher height, and a water tank 20a is communicated with by connecting tube 46 with another water tank 20b air section of retaining separately.And the water seal section of two water tank 20a, 20b (storing the part of engine cooling water) was communicated with via the connecting tube 47 that extends each water tank bottom.
The bottom of another water tank 20b was connected with the top 18a of radiator 18 via connecting tube 45.In addition, be connected with connecting tube 49 in the bottom of another water tank 20b with in exhaust-heat exchanger 33 and between the pipe arrangement that flows through of engine cooling water (diagram is omitted).Radiator 18 or exhaust-heat exchanger 33 are configured in ratio engine 10 higher heights, and this is to retain because air easily occurs in the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR).Like this, by leading to the degassed loop of air-water separation water tank in the setting of the position of the hidden danger that has air to retain, when the suction of the cooling waterpump 32 that carries out air-water separation, only engine cooling water returns.
In addition, flow to too much connecting tube 45 and 49 for preventing engine cooling water, and for the pressure with the suction side of cooling waterpump 32 is adjusted into any pressure below the hydraulic head pressure, and dispose restriction 60 and 61.
But, need to be with the pressure of cooling waterpump inhalator 32b in the extreme situation about descending, increase restriction 60,61 diameter, perhaps, from connecting tube 45,49 removing restriction, by at communication path 50 restriction 51 being set, the loop internal pressure can be adjusted into more low pressure.
The cogenerator 1 of present embodiment is comprised of above structure, next, the do action in the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) is described.
When making cooling waterpump 32 operation, be supplied to motor 10 from the engine cooling water of cooling waterpump 32 ejections, by during in the motor 10, by cooling cylinder etc. everywhere and temperature rises, further by exhaust-heat exchanger 33 arrival thermostats 35.At thermostat 35, when the temperature of the not enough regulation of cooling water temperature, make engine cooling water coolant return pump 32.
And when engine cooling water reaches set point of temperature when above, thermostat 35 makes engine cooling current direction water/water heat source exchanger 37.At this, if the requirement of hot-water supply is arranged, then in water/water heat source exchanger 37, the water that 2 water sides 38 that the heating of the heat of engine cooling water is used at hot-water supply flow, and be fetched to the outside.And, according to the flow that flows to radiator 18 of the adjustment of the heat exchange amount in water/water heat source exchanger 37 engine cooling water.In the situation that heat exchange amount is many, the opening of opening ratio the second cooling water inlet 34b of the first cooling water inlet 34a of electric T-shaped valve 34 is large, the heat radiation recover path downstream 39 and increase at the flow of radiator 18 bypass of flowing through.
In the situation that heat exchange amount is few, the aperture of opening ratio the second cooling water inlet 34a of the second cooling water inlet 34b of electric T-shaped valve 34 is large, and the flow that flows to radiator 18 increases.
In addition, be the atmosphere opening circuit from the cooling waterpump attraction 32b of section through the path that communication path 50, cooling water tank 20 arrives breathing pipes 48, but, come the connecting tube 45 of the self-loop internal pressure radiator 18 higher than the cooling waterpump attraction 32b of section and from connecting tube 49 of exhaust-heat exchanger 33 also through restriction 60,61 to cooling water tank 20 interflow, therefore, can make the pressure of cooling waterpump attraction section 32 below hydraulic head pressure.
In addition, by the downstream at motor 10 exhaust-heat exchanger 33 is set, utilizes the crushing of motor 10 parts to reduce, can make the pressure decreased that acts on exhaust-heat exchanger 33.Namely, by cutting at the downstream of described motor 10 configuration exhaust-heat exchanger 33 in described water supply pump 32 ejection sides, can with the inlet pressure of exhaust-heat exchanger 33 as " the stream crushing of pump attraction section pressure+pump ejection pressure+engine interior ", compare the amount of reduction " the stream crushing of engine interior " with " pump attraction section pressure+pump ejection pressure ".
By the attraction position as the pump at the minimum position of temperature in the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) electric T-shaped valve 34 is set, as the Reliability Enhancement of the part of electric T-shaped valve 34.And, along with the raising of reliability, can use for a long time electric T-shaped valve 34, also can realize subduing of cost.In addition, electric T-shaped valve 34 one of is equivalent in the crushing equipment.
When engine cooling water temperature rises, when thermostat 35 becomes the state of opening to high temperature side, usually full dose is by water/water heat source exchanger 37, therefore, if detecting water temperatures, the temperature transducer 43 of the inlet side by water/water heat source exchanger 37 and the temperature transducer of outlet side 44 change, then just can the heat exchange amount of computing in water/water heat source exchanger 37.Therefore, and the situation of radiator 18 and water/water heat source exchanger 37 and row arrangement is compared, when calculating heat exchange amount, on the path of Xiang Shui/water heat source exchanger 37, do not needed flowmeter, therefore, can cutting down cost.Perhaps, compare to the situation of the flow of water/water heat source exchanger 37 with using opening ratio computing electric T-shaped valve 34 and water/water heat source exchanger 37, can alleviate computational load.
And, lead to the degassed loop of air-water separation water tank in the position setting that as exhaust-heat exchanger 33 and radiator 18, has air to retain hidden danger.Therefore, be blended in the engine cooling water of exhaust-heat exchanger 33 and radiator 18 bubble as shown in Figure 4, via connecting tube 49 and connecting tube 45 flowing into another water tank 20b.And, only having air via entering a water tank 20a connecting tube 46, air is emitted to atmosphere by breathing pipe 48.Like this, owing to being to carry out air-water separation, only have engine cooling water to turn back to the structure loop in, so can reduce the size of radiator 18, the while can prevent that also the air of cooling waterpump 32 from sneaking into (ェ ァ Ga body).In addition, the interior engine cooling water of water tank 20a suitably moved in another water tank 20b via connecting tube 47.
By in another water tank that is different from a water tank (water storage tank) 20a (air-water separation water tank) 20b, carrying out the air-water separation of high-temp. water bubble, can prevent the rising of the water temperature of water storage tank.And, because water storage tank can prevent the rising of water temperature, so can easily and at an easy rate make by enough synthetic resin.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned mode of execution.Example as shown in phantom in Figure 1, the water tank cooling water bottom that is provided with breathing pipe 48 also can be configured in than another water tank bottom surface eminence.Under these circumstances, the interior engine cooling water of water tank 20a can easily move in another water tank 20b via connecting tube 47.
In addition, the present invention also can be used in engine-driven heat pump.The present invention does not break away from from its spiritual or main characteristics and can implement with other various forms.Therefore, the above embodiments only for example, can not become the explanation of restriction in all points.Scope of the present invention is illustrated by claims, in specification without any restriction.In addition, belong to claims impartial scope distortion or change all within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, the application's request is based on the preference of the Patent 2008-121521 that applied on May 7th, 2008 in Japan.Its content is incorporated among the application by mentioning at this.
Industrial utilizability
The useful conduct in stationary engine of the present invention chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) has the stationary engine chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of heat radiation recover, particularly is applicable to cogeneration system or GHP (gas-fired heat pump).

Claims (4)

1. the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of a stationary engine has: the heat radiation recover, and it dispels the heat via the engine cooling water supply engine; Radiator, it dispels the heat to engine radiating via engine cooling water; Exhaust-heat exchanger, it dispels the heat from waste gas to the engine cooling water supply engine; Cooling waterpump, it makes the engine cooling water circulation, it is characterized in that,
At the upstream of cooling waterpump attraction section configuration crushing equipment, the structure that two cooling water tanks are set is made in the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of described motor, top at a water tank arranges the breathing pipe that always can be communicated with atmosphere, with this water tank as water storage tank, with another water tank as the air-water separation case, and the air that is communicated with described water storage tank and described air-water separation case retains section, with any equipment and described cooling waterpump attraction section are communicated with the water seal section of described air-water separation case at least in described exhaust-heat exchanger or the described radiator, the water seal section of described water storage tank and described air-water separation case is communicated with, and the bottom surface of described water storage tank is configured in bottom surface equal height or higher height with described air-water separation case, the access path configuration restriction of the water seal section of any equipment and described air-water separation case at least in described exhaust-heat exchanger or described radiator.
2. the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of stationary engine claimed in claim 1 as described is characterized in that, configures described exhaust-heat exchanger in the ejection side of described cooling waterpump and in the downstream of described motor.
3. the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of stationary engine claimed in claim 1 as described is characterized in that, disposes the electric T-shaped valve that can adjust aperture in the interflow section of radiator path downstream and heat radiation recover path downstream.
4. the chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) of stationary engine claimed in claim 1 as described, it is characterized in that, at described cooling waterpump ejection side configuration thermostat, at the described heat radiation recover of the high temperature side path configurations of this thermostat, at described heat radiation recover downstream configuration radiator.
CN200980116269.3A 2008-05-07 2009-04-24 Cooling water circuit for stationary engine Expired - Fee Related CN102016258B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008-121521 2008-05-07
JP2008121521A JP5191792B2 (en) 2008-05-07 2008-05-07 Cooling water circuit for stationary engine
PCT/JP2009/058148 WO2009136554A2 (en) 2008-05-07 2009-04-24 Cooling water circuit for stationary engine

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN102016258A CN102016258A (en) 2011-04-13
CN102016258B true CN102016258B (en) 2013-01-09

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US (1) US20110061833A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2287454A1 (en)
JP (1) JP5191792B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102016258B (en)
EA (1) EA020099B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009136554A2 (en)

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