CN102013676A - Protector and protection method of avalanche photodiode (APD) - Google Patents

Protector and protection method of avalanche photodiode (APD) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102013676A
CN102013676A CN2010105146374A CN201010514637A CN102013676A CN 102013676 A CN102013676 A CN 102013676A CN 2010105146374 A CN2010105146374 A CN 2010105146374A CN 201010514637 A CN201010514637 A CN 201010514637A CN 102013676 A CN102013676 A CN 102013676A
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China
Prior art keywords
avalanche photodide
electric current
protection
current monitor
apd
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CN2010105146374A
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CN102013676B (en
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余涛
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Chengdu Superxon Information Technology Co ltd
Nine letter asset management Limited by Share Ltd.
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SUPERXON TECHNOLOGY (CHENGDU) Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102013676A publication Critical patent/CN102013676A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a protector and protection method of an avalanche photodiode (APD) in a passive optical network (PON) burst mode. A chip with a two-path current monitoring and boosting function is used to provide a bias voltage and current for the APD. A microcontroller capable of pulse width modulation (PWM) and analog-to-digital conversion is used for modulating the voltage and sampling of the APD. A received signal strength indication (RSSI) fast response system is utilized to finish light current sampling and holding in the presence of an ultrashort optical signal. In the invention, based on a principle of automatic control, when the luminous power of the APD is excessively input, a pulser configured by software is used for reducing the output voltage of a power supply chip, so as to reduce the gain current and response current of the power supply chip, thereby preventing the overcurrent damage of the APD.

Description

A kind of protection equipment and guard method of avalanche photodide
Technical field
The present invention relates to the resist technology of avalanche photodide, relate in particular to the resist technology of avalanche photodide under the EPON burst mode.
Background technology
The APD(avalanche photodide), the light-sensitive element that in optical communication, uses.The P-N that with silicon or germanium is the photodiode made of material tie add reverse biased after, the light of injecting can form photoelectric current after being absorbed by the P-N knot.Strengthen reverse biased and can produce the phenomenon of " snowslide " (being that photoelectric current increases sharply exponentially), therefore this diode is called as " avalanche photodide ".The guard method of traditional avalanche photodide; be before avalanche photodide; connect resistance or current limliting diode; reduce Vapd voltage (bias voltage of avalanche photodiode); but step-down is limited in scope, and it also is limited that multiplication factor descends, and can not make that multiplication factor is M=1; under the excessive situation of luminous power, the effect of impact can be arranged still to APD.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of Apparatus and method for of protecting avalanche photodide, make APD after impacting, still do not sustain damage through powerful light pulse.
For realizing above purpose; the invention provides a kind of equipment of protecting avalanche photodide; comprise the microcontroller that contains pulse width generator, analog to digital converter one, analog to digital converter two; the booster power chip that contains boost voltage generator, electric current monitor; RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication; the indication of received signal intensity) quick response to network, resistance-capacitance network one and resistance-capacitance network two.The output that boosts of this boost voltage generator links to each other with the voltage input end of this electric current monitor by resistance-capacitance network one; This analog to digital converter one links to each other with the first via monitoring output of this electric current monitor by the quick response to network of RSSI; This analog to digital converter two links to each other with the second tunnel monitoring output of this electric current monitor by resistance-capacitance network two; This pulse width generator links to each other with this boost voltage generator; The bias voltage output of this electric current monitor links to each other with the negative electrode of this avalanche photodide.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of protecting avalanche photodide, comprises the steps:
A, this analog to digital converter two is carried out periodic samples monitoring;
B, when this booster power chip is not in guard mode and monitor power greater than the protection threshold value, adjust the duty ratio that this pulse width generator sends signal, control the bias voltage that this boost voltage generator and electric current monitor reduce this avalanche photodide;
C, when this booster power chip is in guard mode and monitor power less than the de-preservation threshold value, adjust the duty ratio that this pulse width generator sends signal, control this boost voltage generator and electric current monitor and raise the bias voltage of this avalanche photodide to the operate as normal bias voltage;
D, when host computer is initiated sample command, this analog to digital converter one is by the monitoring of sampling of the quick response to network of RSSI, when monitor power greater than protection during threshold value, adjust the duty ratio that this pulse width generator sends signal, control the bias voltage that this boost voltage generator and electric current monitor reduce this avalanche photodide, and change steps A over to;
The cycle of this periodic samples monitoring is 50ms.
This protection threshold value is-4dBm.
This de-preservation threshold value is-6dBm.
Adopt method and apparatus of the present invention, can make APD after impacting, still do not sustain damage through powerful light pulse.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment structure chart of protection avalanche photodide of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the present invention protects the guard method of avalanche photodide when not initiating RSSI fast power monitoring requirement a flow chart.
Fig. 3 is the entire flow figure of the guard method of protection avalanche photodide of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the equipment structure chart of protection avalanche photodide of the present invention, and the output that boosts of boost voltage generator links to each other with the voltage input end of electric current monitor by resistance-capacitance network one; Analog to digital converter one links to each other with the first via monitoring output of electric current monitor by the quick response to network of RSSI; Analog to digital converter two links to each other with the second tunnel monitoring output of electric current monitor by resistance-capacitance network two; Pulse width generator links to each other with boost voltage generator; The bias voltage output of electric current monitor links to each other with the negative electrode of avalanche photodide.
Fig. 2 protects the flow chart of the guard method of avalanche photodide when not initiating RSSI fast power monitoring requirement for the present invention:
A, analog to digital converter two is carried out periodic samples monitoring;
B, when the booster power chip is not in guard mode and monitor power greater than the protection threshold value, adjust the duty ratio that pulse width generator sends signal, control boost voltage generator and electric current monitor reduce the bias voltage of avalanche photodide;
C, when the booster power chip is in guard mode and monitor power less than the de-preservation threshold value; adjust the duty ratio that pulse width generator sends signal, the bias voltage of control boost voltage generator and electric current monitor rising avalanche photodide is to the operate as normal bias voltage.
Fig. 3 is the entire flow figure of the guard method of protection avalanche photodide of the present invention:
When host computer is initiated sample command; analog to digital converter one is by the monitoring of sampling of the quick response to network of RSSI; when monitor power greater than protection during threshold value; adjust the duty ratio that pulse width generator sends signal, control boost voltage generator and electric current monitor reduce the bias voltage of avalanche photodide.Still enter the periodic samples monitoring then.
Because this method mainly is that microcontroller is finished, it is mainly reflected on the automatic control algorithm, and concrete algorithm is finished by the C language, and is as follows:
If (F2.sStrF2.RSSIen==3) // automatically recovers APD protection, has pin RSSI to interrupt, and interrupts ADC and samples 4 less important on average, and temperature-compensating piecewise fitting receiving end luminous power is arranged;
{?F2.sStrF2.sInput.RSSITrigger?=?(GP1DAT?&?0x20)?>>?5;?//read?P1.5
If ((A2.sStrA2.rx_Power〉0xF8D) || ((F2.sStrF2.ADC3_RX_MON<100) ﹠amp; ﹠amp; (F2.sStrF2.sInput.RSSITrigger==0))) // normally under the bias voltage, monitor input optical power and surpass-the 4dBm threshold value, or the ADC value is less than normal, just protection
{?F2.sStrF2.sOutput.VAPDEN=0;
A2.sStrA2.status_110.VAPD_Dis=1;
//GP4CLR?=?(1?<<?2)?<<?16;//P4.2?clear
F2.sStrF2.DAC0_VAPD_SET=0xFFF; //APD protection, the DAC DAC value of minimum bias correspondence
DAC0DAT?=?F2.sStrF2.DAC0_VAPD_SET<<16;
}
If (F2.sStrF2.sOutput.VAPDEN==0) //APD protects
If (F2.sStrF2.ADC3_RX_MON〉F2.sStrF2.ADC_APDprotect) if // do not detect high light
APDprotect_cnt++;
else
APDprotect_cnt=0; // restart to count
If (APDprotect_cnt〉20) // 20 polls are all not detect high light within 1 second
{?F2.sStrF2.sOutput.VAPDEN=1;
A2.sStrA2.status_110.VAPD_Dis=0;
APDprotect_cnt?=?0;
}
}
}
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with the people of this technology in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the protection equipment of an avalanche photodide is characterized in that, comprising:
The microcontroller that contains pulse width generator, analog to digital converter one, analog to digital converter two;
The booster power chip that contains boost voltage generator, electric current monitor;
RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication, the indication of received signal intensity) quick response to network;
Resistance-capacitance network one; With
Resistance-capacitance network two;
The output that boosts of described boost voltage generator links to each other with the voltage input end of described electric current monitor by resistance-capacitance network one; Described analog to digital converter one links to each other with the first via monitoring output of described electric current monitor by the quick response to network of RSSI; Described analog to digital converter two links to each other with the second tunnel monitoring output of described electric current monitor by resistance-capacitance network two; Described pulse width generator links to each other with described boost voltage generator; The bias voltage output of described electric current monitor links to each other with the negative electrode of described avalanche photodide.
2. a method of using the protection avalanche photodide of the described equipment of claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, described analog to digital converter two is carried out periodic samples monitoring;
B, when described booster power chip is not in guard mode and monitor power greater than the protection threshold value, adjust the duty ratio that described pulse width generator sends signal, control the bias voltage that described boost voltage generator and electric current monitor reduce described avalanche photodide;
C, when described booster power chip is in guard mode and monitor power less than the de-preservation threshold value, adjust the duty ratio that described pulse width generator sends signal, control described boost voltage generator and electric current monitor and raise the bias voltage of described avalanche photodide to the operate as normal bias voltage;
D, when host computer is initiated sample command; described analog to digital converter one is by the monitoring of sampling of the quick response to network of RSSI; when monitor power greater than protection during threshold value; adjust the duty ratio that described pulse width generator sends signal; control the bias voltage that described boost voltage generator and electric current monitor reduce described avalanche photodide, and change steps A over to.
3. the method for protection avalanche photodide according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the cycle of described periodic samples monitoring is 50ms.
4. the method for protection avalanche photodide according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described protection threshold value is-4dBm.
5. the method for protection avalanche photodide according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described de-preservation threshold value is-6dBm.
CN201010514637.4A 2010-10-21 2010-10-21 Protector and protection method of avalanche photodiode (APD) Expired - Fee Related CN102013676B (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103457673A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-18 厦门优迅高速芯片有限公司 Method and device for improving saturated light power of APD optical receiver
CN104965553A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-07 博为科技有限公司 Avalanche photodiode overvoltage protection method and device
CN105007125A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-28 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 Optical network terminal apparatus having highlight protection function and method
CN106301592A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 索尔思光电(成都)有限公司 The method and device of protection APD receptor
CN106817164A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 The guard method of avalanche photodide APD and device in a kind of optical module
CN107204811A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-09-26 索尔思光电(成都)有限公司 The method of photodetector in optical receiver, the optical transceiver comprising it, and protection optical receiver
CN107231199A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-03 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 Optical module with overcurrent protection function
US9882069B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2018-01-30 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Biasing voltage generating circuit for avalanche photodiode and related control circuit
CN109217272A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 东莞铭普光磁股份有限公司 A kind of APD optical module and its protection circuit and guard method
CN109471009A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 科大国盾量子技术股份有限公司 Bias current value detection circuit and single-photon detector intensity light attack detection circuit, method
CN110445541A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-12 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 Control method, device and the optical module of bias voltage are provided to APD
CN112117743A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-22 武汉海达数云技术有限公司 APD protection circuit and laser scanner
WO2021179318A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-16 华为技术有限公司 Bias voltage adjusting method and apparatus, and light module
CN113489295A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-08 北醒(北京)光子科技有限公司 APD (avalanche photo diode) protection method and circuit

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Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103457673A (en) * 2013-07-26 2013-12-18 厦门优迅高速芯片有限公司 Method and device for improving saturated light power of APD optical receiver
CN103457673B (en) * 2013-07-26 2016-03-09 厦门优迅高速芯片有限公司 Improve the method and apparatus of APD optical receiver saturated light power
US9882069B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2018-01-30 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Biasing voltage generating circuit for avalanche photodiode and related control circuit
CN105007125A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-28 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 Optical network terminal apparatus having highlight protection function and method
CN104965553B (en) * 2015-07-01 2016-08-24 博为科技有限公司 A kind of avalanche photodide over-voltage protection method and device
CN104965553A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-07 博为科技有限公司 Avalanche photodiode overvoltage protection method and device
CN106817164A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 The guard method of avalanche photodide APD and device in a kind of optical module
CN106817164B (en) * 2015-11-27 2019-06-25 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 The guard method of avalanche photodide APD and device in a kind of optical module
CN106301592A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 索尔思光电(成都)有限公司 The method and device of protection APD receptor
CN106301592B (en) * 2016-08-23 2018-07-03 索尔思光电(成都)有限公司 Protect the method and device of APD receivers
CN107204811A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-09-26 索尔思光电(成都)有限公司 The method of photodetector in optical receiver, the optical transceiver comprising it, and protection optical receiver
WO2018090337A1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2018-05-24 Source Photonics (Chengdu) Company Limited Optical receiver, optical transceiver comprising the same, and method of protecting a photodetector in the optical receiver
US10305605B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2019-05-28 Source Photonics (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. Optical receiver, optical transceiver comprising the same, and method of protecting a photodetector in the optical receiver with a transient event or a transient state determination
CN107231199A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-10-03 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 Optical module with overcurrent protection function
CN107231199B (en) * 2017-06-01 2019-08-06 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 Optical module with overcurrent protection function
CN109471009B (en) * 2017-09-08 2023-11-03 科大国盾量子技术股份有限公司 Bias value detection circuit and single photon detector strong light attack detection circuit and method
CN109471009A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 科大国盾量子技术股份有限公司 Bias current value detection circuit and single-photon detector intensity light attack detection circuit, method
CN109217272A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-01-15 东莞铭普光磁股份有限公司 A kind of APD optical module and its protection circuit and guard method
CN110445541B (en) * 2019-08-13 2022-01-28 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 Control method and device for providing bias voltage for APD (avalanche photo diode), and optical module
CN110445541A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-12 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 Control method, device and the optical module of bias voltage are provided to APD
WO2021179318A1 (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-16 华为技术有限公司 Bias voltage adjusting method and apparatus, and light module
CN115039052A (en) * 2020-03-13 2022-09-09 华为技术有限公司 Bias voltage adjusting method and device and optical module
CN115039052B (en) * 2020-03-13 2024-04-12 华为技术有限公司 Bias voltage adjusting method and device and optical module
CN112117743A (en) * 2020-10-12 2020-12-22 武汉海达数云技术有限公司 APD protection circuit and laser scanner
CN112117743B (en) * 2020-10-12 2022-08-30 武汉海达数云技术有限公司 APD protection circuit and laser scanner
CN113489295A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-08 北醒(北京)光子科技有限公司 APD (avalanche photo diode) protection method and circuit
CN113489295B (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-06-03 北醒(北京)光子科技有限公司 APD (avalanche photo diode) protection method and circuit

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