CN101991184B - Device for processing smoked product wastage - Google Patents

Device for processing smoked product wastage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101991184B
CN101991184B CN201010267004.8A CN201010267004A CN101991184B CN 101991184 B CN101991184 B CN 101991184B CN 201010267004 A CN201010267004 A CN 201010267004A CN 101991184 B CN101991184 B CN 101991184B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste material
tobacco
machining cell
tobacco product
dish
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201010267004.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101991184A (en
Inventor
J·席克
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Koerber Technologies GmbH
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Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN101991184A publication Critical patent/CN101991184A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/36Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for processing smoked product wastage, wherein the device has multiple processing units (18, 20, 22, 24, 26) arranged vertical to each other and permeable to smoked product wastage (16), and the top processing unit (18) is used for supplying the smoked product wastage (16). The device is characterized in that each processing unit is mainly used for different function of processing the smoked product wastage (16), and at least one processing unit, optimally each processing unit has additional outlets (34, 38) for removal of certain components (16a-16c) of the smoked product wastage (16) from a section removal tower (2).

Description

For the device of processing tobacco articles waste material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for processing tobacco articles waste material device, its have multiple be stacked substantially vertically setting, for tobacco product waste material at least in part downward by machining cell (Bearbeitungseinheit), wherein uppermost machining cell can be supplied to tobacco product waste material.
Background technology
" tobacco product waste material " refers to the various forms of waste product (Ausschuss) produced when processing tobacco articles in the sense of the present invention.Especially the pipe tobacco (Tabak) cut or cigarette fiber (Tabakfaser), banded or clastic coated papers (Umh ü llungspapier) and filter tip fiber crops fiber material (Filtertowmaterial).But the shaft-like tobacco product (Rauchartikel) made also can be included into tobacco product waste material, as long as it does not such as meet certain quality criteria.Filter tip (Filter) and its part conceptually also belong to tobacco product waste material.For tobacco product waste material, also can choice for use " waste product (Schuss) " this concept; Also referred to as " waste strip (Strangschuss) " in shaft-like or string-shaped waste from smoked products situation.
" tobacco product " refers to the tobacco product of form of ownership in the sense of the present invention, as cigarette (Zigaretten), cigarette with filter tip (Filterzigaretten), cigarlet (Zigarrillos) and cigar (Zigarren), and whether to have completed with them and process or be also positioned at certain process segment and have nothing to do, also whether occur with discrete length with them or occur haveing nothing to do with the shape of unlimited bar.
In addition due to for cost, also very interesting at least most tobacco product waste material is transported to continuation application procedures, and therefore returns in production process.This is particularly useful for cigarette.Therefore use the device being suitable for this, they are processing tobacco articles waste material correspondingly.
By the known a kind of waste disposal tower of EP 0 170 731 B1, wherein tobacco, paper and filter-tip material are decomposed mutually by multiple disc type apparatus being stacked setting up and down.By be arranged on vibration chutes below tower by part from tobacco product waste material actual separation out, tobacco product waste material is divided into tobacco and other part by vibration chutes.
EP 0 118 981 B1 discloses a Package waste treatment system, is broken into pieces by tobacco product waste material wherein by means of the breaker be made up of two rollers, and by means of two dishes, part is separated from each other.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, improve the device of above-mentioned form like this, make it possible to the processing effectively performing tobacco product waste material, and the version of relative compact can be realized.
In order to achieve this end, advise a device for processing tobacco articles waste material, it has multiple setting that to be stacked substantially vertically, for tobacco product waste material at least in part downward by machining cell, wherein uppermost machining cell is with tobacco product waste material feed, it is characterized in that, each machining cell mainly has the difference in functionality for processing tobacco articles waste material, and at least one, best each machining cell sets up additional outlet (Auslass), remove from device for making some part of tobacco product waste material.
Make each machining cell bear different functions, the turriform that all basic functions at least can be made thus to place oneself in the midst of machining cell arranges the inside, and this not only improves the efficiency of device, and can realize the version of relative compact.Especially machining cell can bear important divided function, is particularly useful for tobacco is separated with other part, and can classify by different quality when needed.
Provide preferred embodiments and improvements of the present invention scheme in the dependent claims.
Additional outlet is outwards guided substantially from the side, the part selected can be removed from device, make whole device realize special compact structure thus by outlet by attached machining cell from tobacco product waste material.
Each machining cell described is preferably made to comprise: to take unit (Auftrenneinheit) apart for what open tobacco product waste material; For the separative element (Trenneinheit) making the tobacco of cutting separate with other part from tobacco product waste material; For selecting the separative element of paper scrap from tobacco; And/or at least two for filtering out the separative element of different tobacco qualities.
The feature of a current particularly preferred embodiment is, at least some machining cell has the dish that rotatable supporting, best basic horizontal is arranged, they place oneself in the midst of in the middle of rotation by drive unit, and make dish and the mutual like this aligning of additional outlet, because the rotation of dish makes to enter into outlet from least some part of tobacco product waste material.In the improvement project of this embodiment, at least some dish is made up of the screen tray punched, and its mesoporous successively decreases downwards from screen tray to screen tray.
According to another aspect of the present invention, advise a kind of device for the treatment of shaft-like tobacco product waste material, it is characterized in that taking unit apart for separately tobacco product waste material, it has the roller of two basic side by side parallel, rotatable supporting, they are arranged mutually with clean interval, and this interval is less than the diameter of tobacco product waste material.Will point out clearly at this, it relates to an independently invention thought in this embodiment.In preferred improvement project, two rollers form different profiles and relatively drive with different rotary speeies.Tobacco product waste material can be extruded carefully in this way, many a scrap of papers can not be produced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by means of accompanying drawing.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows out the waste disposal tower (Schussentsorgungsturm) according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with longitdinal cross-section diagram;
Fig. 2 shows out to be arranged on enlarged drawing and waste disposal tower upper end takes the different treatment state of two of unit apart;
Fig. 3 shows out the more detailed view of the major part of the waste disposal tower of the embodiment compared to Figure 1 changed with longitdinal cross-section diagram;
Fig. 4 illustrates the top view of waste disposal tower.
Detailed description of the invention
The 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of the waste disposal tower according to the preferred embodiments of the present invention is described below, and it represents with label symbol " 2 " on the whole." waste product " broadly refers to various waste material, it produce tobacco product and especially cigarette time produce, and in principle can containing institute's part of using of this cigarette of promising processing, they especially comprise the tobacco of cutting or baccy fiber and other part as wrapping paper tape and paper scrap and filter component.If uncut tobacco block or bar produce as waste material, then they are commonly referred to " scrap ribbon ".
As shown in Figure 1, waste disposal tower 2 has the conveyer belt 4 without end being arranged on side, vertical setting, and it deflects around lower sheave 6 and top sheave 8.This transfer valve band 4 is furnished with gripper components 10, and their receive the waste strip from collection shell 12 that is adjacent, that form below lower angle pulley 6.Waste product takes out as waste material and is transported to from continuous print is produced collects shell 12.
Upwards carry waste product by means of vertical conveyer belt 4 and deliver in funnel 14, illustratively show out waste product wherein and represent with label symbol " 16 ".Described funnel 14 is arranged on the upper end of waste disposal tower 2.Directly be provided with in the below of funnel 14 and take unit 18 apart.First the waste product 16 carried by conveyer belt 4 is collected in inside funnel 14, and then little by little utilizes gravity to enter into be arranged in and take unit 18 (will describe its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function in detail by means of Fig. 2 below) apart below it.
Be provided with multiple functional unit or machining cell in the below of taking unit 18 apart, they are arranged stackedly, and wherein process or machine direction are from the top down.Four machining cells 20,22,24 and 26 shown in Figure 3, and uppermost machining cell 20 is not had in the below of taking unit 18 apart in the view of Fig. 1.Especially the turriform be stacked due to machining cell is arranged, described device is called waste disposal tower.Hereafter also to describe the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of each machining cell 20 to 26 in detail.
Embodiment of preferably taking unit 18 apart shown in Figure 2, it equally also belongs to functional unit or machining cell in addition.Be provided with two substantially parallel side by side, the roller 28,29 of rotatable supporting, below the outlet 14a that they are located immediately at funnel 14, waste product 16 can be made thus directly to drop at two rollers 28, inside the gap formed between 29.Two rollers 28,29 relatively rotate, as shown in arrow A and B.Different in the rotary speed of these two rollers 28,29.As shown in Fig. 2, two rollers 28,29 form different profiles.Roller 28 has the surface of annular knurl in an illustrated embodiment.Another roller 29 is made up of grooved roller in an illustrated embodiment, and wherein groove 29a is side by side parallel to (not showing in fig. 2) rotation and extends.As also illustrated in Fig. 2, two adjacent groove 29a are separated from each other by protruding 29b, and it forms a kind of bar shaped point of a knife.Two rollers 28, the clean interval between 29 is less than diameter of cigarette, and is therefore also less than the diameter of waste strip 16 to be processed, as Fig. 2 a represents.
By structure and the layout of above-mentioned two rollers 28,29, tobacco block or waste strip 16 be press against by top, and the tobacco smoke exposure be made up of the tobacco cut or baccy fiber thus out and fall.The tobacco of exposing in Fig. 2 a and 2b represents with label symbol 16a.The protruding 29b pair roller 29 opened mainly through knife-edge of tobacco block or waste strip 16 is exerted one's influence.
Being also advantageous in that of above-mentioned layout, tobacco block need not distinguishingly be aimed at.Such as it is contemplated that, make waste product 16 or be parallel to the rotation (unshowned in fig. 2) according to the roller 28,29 of Fig. 2 a, or with its (as shown in Figure 2 b) and roller 28 vertically, 29 are in engagement.In the case of fig. 2 a, tobacco 16a is exposed by the longitudinal cross-section of coated papers 16b, and exposes by means of one or more cross section in the case of fig. 2b.Be also noted that, the tobacco block shown in Fig. 2 or waste product 16 representative have the filter tip cigarette of filter tip 16c related to thisly.
Described separation procedure can not produce or only produce the little paper scrap of relative pettiness, and also can not damage the fiber of tobacco 16a at all.Therefore by the embodiment of preferably taking unit 18 apart shown in fig. 2, can take special care to process, wherein also can process bending tobacco block.This layout equally also allows the waste product 16 processing different length.
Waste product 16 separately enters into the machining cell 20 be arranged in below it below taking unit 16 apart, and coated papers 16b separates with tobacco 16a wherein.As Fig. 3 composition graphs 4 is seen, this machining cell (it due to its object-make coated papers 16b be separated with tobacco 16a-also can be called separative element) there is circular dish 30, it is furnished with the lateral edges 32 projected upwards along its circumference.Also found out by Fig. 3, dish 30 has the shape slightly declined to its circumference from its central point in the embodiment shown.In addition be provided with centrifugal separating device (Ausschleuseinrichtung) 34, it has vertical shaft 36, and the access aperture 36a of vertical shaft 36 is positioned on the surface of dish 30, and coated papers 16b receives if desired together with filter tip 16c.Realize receiving preferably by negative pressure, be provided with unshowned aspirator in the accompanying drawings for this reason.By means of centrifugal separating device 34, the part of reception is outwards carried by the outlet 36b of vertical shaft 36 in the direction of arrow c, and therefore remove from waste disposal tower 2.
Carry out in the following manner tobacco 16 and all the other parts (especially as coated papers 16b) and) also comprise if desired) being separated between filter tip 16c, namely, dish 30 is made up of screen tray, makes baccy fiber 16a to whereabouts by them, and other part is stayed.In order to form screening function, preferably making dish 30 have gap or hole, wherein designing the size in gap or hole like this, making it realize above-mentioned screening feature.
After this first separation, with quality many arbitrarily, tobacco 16a is separated according to waste disposal tower 2 structure.As seen in Fig. 1 and 3, realize three grades by means of machining cell 22,24 and 26 below in an illustrated embodiment and be separated.
Described machining cell 22 has circular dish 40, and it has the lateral edges 42 circumferentially projected upwards at it.
Machining cell 24 more has circular dish 44 equally, and it has the lateral edges 46 projected upwards along its circumference.As also seen in Fig. 3, this machining cell 24 is centrifugal separating devices 48, and it has falred entrance 50, and this entrance 50 is arranged on more than the end face of dish 44 and extends on the almost whole radius of dish 44 with its width.Tube connector 52 on falred entrance 50, it is preferably same with negative pressure operation, is provided with unshowned aspirator in the accompanying drawings for this reason.The paper scrap from the baccy fiber 16a be positioned on dish 44 is made to be received by centrifugal separating device 48 in this way, and outwards conveying also therefore removal from waste disposal tower 2 in the direction of arrowsd.
In an illustrated embodiment, the machining cell 26 being positioned at bottom position has circular dish 60 equally, and it has the lateral edges 62 circumferentially projected upwards.
Described dish 40,44 and 60 is made up of screen tray respectively.Select the screening feature of each dish 40,44 and 60 at this like this, sieving capacity is increased progressively downwards from coiling to coil, make 40, dish retain relatively large baccy fiber 16a thus, and relatively little baccy fiber 16 can be selected by means of nethermost dish 60.In order to realize screening function, preferably make dish 40,44 and 60 punch or crack, the perforate cross section in its mesopore or gap successively decreases downwards from coiling to coil.
In order to improve screening precision, each dish can be encouraged additionally by unshowned jittering device (R ü tteleinrichtung) in the accompanying drawings, making disc vibration thus.Such as pneumatic vibrator can be used for this reason.
In an illustrated embodiment, dish 30,40,44 and 60 is not only circular and is furnished with the lateral edges 32,42,46 and 62 projected upwards respectively, and also be can be rotated to support on central shaft 64 by its central point.Dish 30,40, the 44 and 60 essentially horizontally orientation of dish type, and central shaft 64 extends substantially vertically, as seen in Fig. 1 and 3.Dish 30,40,44 and 60 is by driving belt by being positioned at dish 30,40,44, and the driving shaft 68 beyond 60 is placed oneself in the midst of in rotation, and driving shaft is the same with central shaft 64 rotatably to be supported and arranges vertically.Therefore by public drive unit, dish 30,40,44 and 60 can be made jointly to place oneself in the midst of in rotation.But also can alternatively imagine, to each machining cell and therefore to each dish 30,40,44 and 60 set up independently drive unit, or form drive unit like this, namely make dish 30 at least when needed, 40,44 and 60 can rotate with different rotary speeies.
Especially for retain thereon, the separation of part to be screened, the rotation of dish 30,40,44 and 60 has larger meaning.Because the centrifugal force produced can make the part be retained on each dish take to targetedly in the centrifugal device of subordinate for this reason.
Additionally can support to be separated by the blade be arranged on each dish, wherein reservation and part to be screened are transported on blade by the rotary motion of dish, and take to more targetedly thus in centrifugal device.Not shown this blade in the accompanying drawings, it also can be made up of pump blades.
Same it should be noted that can not centrifugal separating device be shown with seeing in figure 3 at this, for machining cell 22 and 26.However, these machining cells 22 and 26 are furnished with centrifugal separating device respectively, but to compare with 48 with centrifugal separating device 36 and there is different orientations, reason is, those centrifugal separating devices (preferably having the structure similar with centrifugal separating device 36 or 48) can not illustrate in figure 3 with seeing.
The rotation of dish 30,40,44 and 60 must be carried out, certainly for tobacco 16a is taken in centrifugal separating device 34, as shown by arrow E in the diagram on the direction of the entrance of centrifugal separating device.
By centrifugal separating device, make container be supplied to the tobacco of part that is different, that be separated and/or various different quality.Four containers 70,72,74 and 76 are illustratively shown in the diagram.Machining cell is attached to container respectively.Therefore machining cell 20 is attached to such as container 70, makes its centrifugal separating device 34 direct into inside this container 70, as Fig. 4 can see thus.This point is equally also applicable to the centrifugal separating device of all the other machining cells.
As also seen by Fig. 1, shown waste disposal tower 2 also may be furnished with blower fan 78, dosing mechanism (Dosiereinrichtung) 80 or multiple dosing mechanism (feeding back in production process in the mode of dosage for making the part selected) and switch board 82.In addition waste disposal tower 2 has shell 84, settles above-mentioned part wherein.As Fig. 4 supplement and see, inside shell 84, also there is other space in an illustrated embodiment, for also settling additional part when needed, this is represented by label symbol 86 in the diagram.
Each machining cell 18,20,22,24 and 26 forms modules, and make shown waste disposal tower obtain modular structure thus, it also forms applicable construction unit.Waste disposal tower 2 can construct dividually with cigarette production equipment and drive.Therefore waste disposal tower 2 is preferably furnished with (unshowned in the accompanying drawings) self energy elements, especially enumerates for drive unit and the power supply of controller, pneumatic air-source and fan station for this reason.
Due to general pyramidal structure and special state, at these dishes 30 of shown embodiment, 40,44 and 60 are circle and arrange stackedly up and down, make that container, dosing mechanism are relative with above-mentioned feed unit to be economical space saving arranged on inside perimeter, such as container 70,72,74 and 76 layout shown in exemplified property in the diagram.
Although shown waste disposal tower 2 can be made to be docked on the machine of unit, be preferably provided with the side of the shell 84 represented with label symbol 84a in the diagram in an illustrated embodiment for this reason.

Claims (16)

1. the device for processing tobacco articles waste material, it has multiple setting that to be stacked substantially vertically, and for tobacco product waste material (16) at least in part downward by machining cell (18, 20, 22, 24, 26), wherein uppermost machining cell (18) can be supplied to tobacco product waste material (16), wherein, each machining cell (18, 20, 22, 24, 26) there is the substantially different function for processing tobacco articles waste material (16), and at least one machining cell (18, 20, 22, 24, 26) additional outlet (34 is set up, 48), for some part (16a of tobacco product waste material (16), 16b, 16c) remove from device (2), it is characterized in that, at least some machining cell (20,22,24,26) there is the dish (30 of rotatable supporting, 40,44,60), these dishes are by drive unit (66,68) place oneself in the midst of among rotation, and coil (30, 40, 44, 60) and described additional outlet (34, 48) so mutual aligning, makes based on dish (30, 40, 44, 60) rotation makes at least some part (16a from tobacco product waste material (16), 16b, 16c) entering into outlet, wherein, at least one rotating disc arranges blade like this, making the rotary motion based on rotating disc make the part of tobacco product waste material on blade along moving up.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the turriform that described machining cell (18,20,22,24,26) jointly forms a modular is arranged.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, on the outside that described turriform is arranged, be substantially provided with container (70,72,74,76), dosing mechanism (80) and/or processing unit (82).
4. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described additional outlet (34; 48) substantially outwards guide from the side.
5. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each machining cell (18 described, 20,22,24,26) comprise for open tobacco product waste material (16) take apart unit (18), for the tobacco cut (16a) with from other part (16 of tobacco product waste material (16), 16b, the separative element (20) 16c) separated, for filtering out the separative element of paper scrap and/or at least two for screening the separative element (22 of different quality tobacco from tobacco, 24,26).
6. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least some dish (30,40,44,60) is made up of screen tray, and wherein screen tray is arranged up and down stackedly, and sieving capacity increases progressively downwards from screen tray to screen tray.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described screen tray (30,40,44,60) is punching, and successively decreases downwards in aperture from screen tray to screen tray.
8. device as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise jittering device, it makes at least one screen tray place oneself in the midst of extraly in vibration.
9. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described additional outlet has aspirating mechanism.
10. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise and take unit (18) apart for what take tobacco product waste material (16) apart, roller (28 that it has two basic side by side parallel, that rotatably support, 29), they are arranged mutually with clean interval, and this interval is less than the diameter of tobacco product waste material (16).
11. devices as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, two rollers (28,29) have different profiles.
12. devices as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, a roller (28) has the surface of annular knurl, and another roller (29) is made up of grooved roller.
13. devices as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, two rollers (28,29) can be driven rotatably with different rotating speeds.
14. devices as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, described in take unit (18) apart and form uppermost machining cell.
15. devices as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, each machining cell (18,20,22,24,26) all sets up additional outlet (34; 48).
16. devices as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described dish (30,40,44,60) basic horizontal is arranged.
CN201010267004.8A 2009-08-18 2010-08-18 Device for processing smoked product wastage Expired - Fee Related CN101991184B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009037686A DE102009037686A1 (en) 2009-08-18 2009-08-18 Device for processing smoking article waste
DE102009037686.0 2009-08-18

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CN101991184A CN101991184A (en) 2011-03-30
CN101991184B true CN101991184B (en) 2015-01-28

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DE102011016333A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method and equipment for the production of strands of the tobacco processing industry
EP2916667A1 (en) * 2012-11-12 2015-09-16 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Reject-separating device and apparatus for producing products in the tobacco-processing industry with a reject-separating device
ITBO20130132A1 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-09-28 Gd Spa METHOD AND MACHINE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CIGARETTES, WITH RECOVERY OF TOBACCO FROM THE DEFECTIVE CIGARETTES.
WO2016046678A1 (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 G.D S.P.A. Unit and method for recovering tobacco from rejected products in machines for making smokers' articles
CN107455792A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-12 上海宏昌烟草机械有限公司 A kind of new alignment applied on useless cigarette processing unit and cutter device
DE102016116465A1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh A weft separation device for a device for the production of products of the tobacco processing industry and method for controlling a weft separation device
CN108477670B (en) * 2018-03-13 2021-02-26 广州飞利信息科技有限公司 Device for processing tobacco product waste
CN108936796A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-07 滁州卷烟材料厂 A kind of novel tobacco shred recyclable device
CN114160407A (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-03-11 蓝心鹏 Quick sieving mechanism of granular material of building energy saving material production

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CN101991184A (en) 2011-03-30
DE102009037686A1 (en) 2011-03-17

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