CN105850397B - A kind of iblet removing means - Google Patents
A kind of iblet removing means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850397B CN105850397B CN201610296013.7A CN201610296013A CN105850397B CN 105850397 B CN105850397 B CN 105850397B CN 201610296013 A CN201610296013 A CN 201610296013A CN 105850397 B CN105850397 B CN 105850397B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bract
- iblet
- collecting box
- cutting knife
- removing means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/40—Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of iblet removing means, including shell, feed arrangement, bract separator, sheller unit, knot screen and control device, it is improved by structure and material to each device, so that corn threshing whole process is completed in a device, and production efficiency is caused to reach higher degree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of iblet removing means.
Background technology
With the quickening of Derived from Agricultural Modernization, the automation of agricultural machinery and intelligent requirements more and more higher.Current
Either iblet removing means is complicated, or threshing efficiency is not high, even if the threshing efficiency having is high, but can not be to bud
The byproducts such as leaf, corn mandrel and luxuriant fringe are handled.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of iblet removing means.
Realized especially by following technological means：
A kind of iblet removing means, including shell, feed arrangement, bract separator, sheller unit, knot screen with
And control device.
The housing vertical is set.
The feed arrangement is arranged on the top of shell, including feed hopper, the laterally charging control panel of setting and charging
Control panel control unit.
The bract separator includes bract cutting knife, bract cutting knife control unit and bract and collects storage bin, the bud
Leaf cutting knife is laterally set, and bract cutting knife one end is sharp cut end, and the other three end face is respectively provided with vertical baffle, cut in bract
The cut end side of knife sets bract to collect storage bin, and bract cutting knife control unit, the bud are set in side corresponding thereto
Leaf cutting knife control unit is used for the part for controlling bract cutting knife to cut off corn upper end connection bract rapidly and bract, and passes through control
Bract cutting knife processed tilts and bract is slided into bract and collected in storage bin.
The sheller unit is arranged on the bottom of bract separator, including threshing pretension part, threshing unit, iblet
Filtering plate and corn mandrel collecting box, the threshing pretension part are included in multiple vertical cylindrical portions being arranged side by side, cylindrical portion
End is combined closely with bract cutting knife bottom, and vertical cylindrical portion lateral surface sets multiple preload pressure springs, in preload pressure spring
End set roller, the roller be used for corn is compressed and moved down, the threshing unit is arranged on vertical cylindrical portion
Lower end, be circumferentially disposed multiple ball rings, the plurality of ball ring can rotate in a circumferential direction along vertical cylindrical portion, so that by jade
The grain of rice is removed from corn mandrel, and the iblet filtering plate is the porous plate laterally set, and the porous plate sets multiple logical
Hole, and the aperture of the through hole is more than the particle diameter of iblet, and the iblet filtering plate can tilt in good time, the corn
Mandrel collecting box is located at one end of iblet filtering plate.
The knot screen is arranged on sheller unit bottom, including air blower and miscellaneous material collecting box.
The control device is used for the folding, the work of bract cutting knife control unit, threshing pretension for controlling charging control panel
The rolling of roller in part, the inclination of iblet filtering plate, the regulation of blower air quantity and wind speed.
The iblet removing means also includes breaker, the entrance of the breaker and bract collect storage bin,
The outlet of corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box is connected.
The iblet removing means also includes iblet finished product collecting box, the iblet finished product collecting box with it is described outer
Shell lower end is connected.
The breaker includes entrance, broken shaft, outlet and dismountable collecting box.
The outlet that the bract collects storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box is respectively provided with conveyer belt.
The aperture of the multiple through hole of the porous plate is more than the particle diameter of iblet, while less than the circumference of corn mandrel
Diameter.
Effect of the invention is that：
1, pass through the shell being vertically arranged, the feed arrangement set with order, bract separator, sheller unit, removal of impurities
Device is used cooperatively so that during dropping under gravity, is completed the work such as separation, threshing, garbage collection using gravity, is made
Obtain corn processing efficient and simple in construction.
2, all parts are uniformly controlled by control device so that whole flow process be similar to production line, Each performs its own functions but
There is cooperation orderly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is iblet removing means structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the threshing pretension part of sheller unit.
Wherein：1- shells, 2- feed hoppers, 3- charging control panels, 4- bract cutting knifes, 5- threshing pretension parts, 6- threshings portion
Part, 7- iblet filtering plates, 8- air blowers, 9- bracts collection storage bin, 10- corn mandrel collecting boxs, the miscellaneous material collecting boxs of 11-,
12- breakers, 13- conveyer belts, 14- iblet finished product collecting boxs, 15- charging control panel control units, 16- preload pressure bullets
Pressure strip on the outside of spring, 17- rollers, 18- rollers.
Embodiment
A kind of iblet removing means, including shell, feed arrangement, bract separator, sheller unit, knot screen with
And control device.
The housing vertical is set.
The feed arrangement is arranged on the top of shell, including feed hopper, the laterally charging control panel of setting and charging
Control panel control unit.
The bract separator includes bract cutting knife, bract cutting knife control unit and bract and collects storage bin, the bud
Leaf cutting knife is laterally set, and bract cutting knife one end is sharp cut end, and the other three end face is respectively provided with vertical baffle, cut in bract
The cut end side of knife sets bract to collect storage bin, and bract cutting knife control unit, the bud are set in side corresponding thereto
Leaf cutting knife control unit is used for the part for controlling bract cutting knife to cut off corn upper end connection bract rapidly and bract, and passes through control
Bract cutting knife processed tilts and bract is slided into bract and collected in storage bin.
The sheller unit is arranged on the bottom of bract separator, including threshing pretension part, threshing unit, iblet
Filtering plate and corn mandrel collecting box, the threshing pretension part are included in multiple vertical cylindrical portions being arranged side by side, cylindrical portion
End is combined closely with bract cutting knife bottom, and vertical cylindrical portion lateral surface sets multiple preload pressure springs, in preload pressure spring
End set roller, the roller be used for corn is compressed and moved down, the threshing unit is arranged on vertical cylindrical portion
Lower end, be circumferentially disposed multiple ball rings, the plurality of ball ring can rotate in a circumferential direction along vertical cylindrical portion, so that by jade
The grain of rice is removed from corn mandrel, and the iblet filtering plate is the porous plate laterally set, and the porous plate sets multiple logical
Hole, the aperture of the multiple through hole of the porous plate is more than the particle diameter of iblet, while less than the circumferential diameter of corn mandrel.
And the iblet filtering plate can be tilted in good time, the corn mandrel collecting box is located at one end of iblet filtering plate.
The knot screen is arranged on sheller unit bottom, including air blower and miscellaneous material collecting box.
The control device is used for the folding, the work of bract cutting knife control unit, threshing pretension for controlling charging control panel
The rolling of roller in part, the inclination of iblet filtering plate, the regulation of blower air quantity and wind speed.
The iblet removing means also includes breaker, the entrance of the breaker and bract collect storage bin,
The outlet of corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box is connected.
The iblet removing means also includes iblet finished product collecting box, the iblet finished product collecting box with it is described outer
Shell lower end is connected.
The breaker includes entrance, broken shaft, outlet and dismountable collecting box.
The outlet that the bract collects storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box is respectively provided with conveyer belt.
Specific work process is：
The corn after skin will be opened（Bract is peeled off and smoothed out with the fingers to rear side）, it is put into feed hopper, corn piles up transverse direction
On the charging control panel of setting, by being opened on control device control charging control panel, corn falls vertically, due to bract compared with
Gently, corn mandrel is heavier, therefore bract can be on top in dropping process, and the threshing that corn bottom will fall into intensive setting is pre-
In tight part, the compression with preloading spring is rotated by roller, corn can be moved down, is moved to behind certain position, bract cuts
Knife can rapid transverse cuts, the tail end of bract and the sub-fraction corn mandrel for connecting bract is cut off and stays in bract cutting knife
Top, bract cutting knife control unit control bract cutting knife is tilted, and is collected so that bract is slided into bract in storage bin.And de-
Corn in grain pretension part removes iblet in the rotary course of threshing unit, and iblet and corn mandrel leave
Vertical cylindrical portion, and fall on iblet filtering plate, the iblet filtering plate can vibrate, and pass through vibration so that iblet
As far as possible complete to be fallen by through hole, the ratio iblet that the aperture of the through hole is set is big but smaller than corn mandrel, due to the two
Size difference is larger, therefore the filtration error rate of the through hole is relatively low, after the vibration of certain time, the iblet filtering plate
Tilt so that corn mandrel is dropped into corn mandrel collecting box.In iblet from the through hole dropping process of iblet filtering plate
In, the air blower set by side is advertised, by adjusting air quantity and wind speed so that iblet is not blown, and by luxuriant fringe
Or other miscellaneous material are blowed in the miscellaneous material collecting box of offside setting.So as to which iblet falls on the bottom of shell, pass through iblet finished product
Collecting box is collected, and the biomass such as bract, corn mandrel and luxuriant fringe is sent in breaker by conveyer
Row is broken, is collected after crushing, and for the recycling of biomass, such as ferments or is used as clean energy resource fuel.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of iblet removing means, it is characterised in that including shell, feed arrangement, bract separator, sheller unit,
Knot screen and control device；
The housing vertical is set；
The feed arrangement is arranged on the top of shell, including feed hopper, laterally the charging control panel of setting and charging control
Plate control unit；
The bract separator includes bract cutting knife, bract cutting knife control unit and bract and collects storage bin, and the bract cuts
Knife is laterally set, and bract cutting knife one end is sharp cut end, and the other three end face is respectively provided with vertical baffle, in bract cutting knife
Cut end side sets bract to collect storage bin, and bract cutting knife control unit is set in side corresponding thereto, and the bract cuts
Knife control unit is used for the part for controlling bract cutting knife to cut off corn upper end connection bract rapidly and bract, and by controlling bud
Leaf cutting knife tilts and bract is slided into bract and collected in storage bin；
The sheller unit is arranged on the bottom of bract separator, including the filtration of threshing pretension part, threshing unit, iblet
Plate and corn mandrel collecting box, the threshing pretension part include multiple vertical cylindrical portions being arranged side by side, cylindrical portion upper end with
Bract cutting knife bottom is brought into close contact, and vertical cylindrical portion lateral surface sets multiple preload pressure springs, at the end of preload pressure spring
Portion sets roller, and the roller is used to corn is compressed and moved down, and the threshing unit is arranged under vertical cylindrical portion
End, is circumferentially disposed multiple ball rings, the plurality of ball ring can rotate in a circumferential direction along vertical cylindrical portion, so that by iblet
Removed from corn mandrel, the iblet filtering plate is the horizontal porous plate set, the porous plate sets multiple through holes, and
The aperture of the through hole is more than the particle diameter of iblet, and the iblet filtering plate can be tilted in good time, the corn mandrel
Collecting box is located at one end of iblet filtering plate；
The knot screen is arranged on sheller unit bottom, including air blower and miscellaneous material collecting box；
The control device is used for the folding, the work of bract cutting knife control unit, threshing pretension part for controlling charging control panel
The rolling of middle roller, the inclination of iblet filtering plate, the regulation of blower air quantity and wind speed.
2. iblet removing means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the iblet removing means also includes broken
Crushing device, the entrance of the breaker collects the outlet of storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box with bract
It is connected.
3. iblet removing means according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the iblet removing means is also wrapped
Iblet finished product collecting box is included, the iblet finished product collecting box is connected with the shell lower end.
4. iblet removing means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bract collects storage bin, corncob
The outlet of axle collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box is respectively provided with conveyer belt.
5. iblet removing means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the multiple through hole of the porous plate
Aperture is more than the particle diameter of iblet, while less than the circumferential diameter of corn mandrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610296013.7A CN105850397B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | A kind of iblet removing means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610296013.7A CN105850397B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | A kind of iblet removing means |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850397A CN105850397A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850397B true CN105850397B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=56631283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610296013.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105850397B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | A kind of iblet removing means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105850397B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260666B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽精益诚食品有限公司 | Processing chain of quick-freeze kernel of corn |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1009790A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-11-10 | Ets Rivierre Casalis | Improvements in maize harvesters |
| CN201742749U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-02-16 | 张克新 | Novel corn thresher |
| CN102498828A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 四川省枭翔机电有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN202841946U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-03 | 朱谷春 | Small peeling-free corn thresher |
| CN202931825U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽喜农农业开发有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN204272685U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 马孟涵 | A kind of corn picker with knot screen |
| CN204994279U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-01-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | Domestic corn thresher |
| CN105409463A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Threshing and deslagging integrated device for corn |
-
2016
- 2016-05-08 CN CN201610296013.7A patent/CN105850397B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1009790A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-11-10 | Ets Rivierre Casalis | Improvements in maize harvesters |
| CN201742749U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-02-16 | 张克新 | Novel corn thresher |
| CN102498828A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 四川省枭翔机电有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN202931825U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽喜农农业开发有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN202841946U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-03 | 朱谷春 | Small peeling-free corn thresher |
| CN204272685U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 马孟涵 | A kind of corn picker with knot screen |
| CN204994279U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-01-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | Domestic corn thresher |
| CN105409463A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Threshing and deslagging integrated device for corn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105850397A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Jin Hao Inventor before: Shen Xueli |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170714 Address after: Fengze District Quanzhou city Fujian province 362000 Tian An Road No. 352 building 37 room 602 Applicant after: Jin Hao Address before: 102218 Beijing City, Changping District small town east North Pearl Building 9 layer biten Aupu Technology Co. Ltd. Applicant before: Shen Xueli |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190121 Address after: 221000 Gaozhuang Village, Biantang Town, Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: XUZHOU CITY JIAWANG DISTRICT HENGZHISHENG AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: Room 602, 37th Building, 352 Tian'an South Road, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Jin Hao |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170808 |