CN105850397A - Corn kernel removal device - Google Patents
Corn kernel removal device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850397A CN105850397A CN201610296013.7A CN201610296013A CN105850397A CN 105850397 A CN105850397 A CN 105850397A CN 201610296013 A CN201610296013 A CN 201610296013A CN 105850397 A CN105850397 A CN 105850397A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bract
- iblet
- cutting knife
- collecting box
- corn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/40—Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a corn kernel removal device. The corn kernel removal device comprises a shell, a feeding device, a bract separation device, a threshing device, an impurity removing device and a control device. By improving the structures and materials of all the devices, the whole corn threshing process is completed in the corn kernel removal device, and the production efficiency reaches a high degree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of iblet removing means.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of Derived from Agricultural Modernization, automation and the intelligent requirements of agricultural machinery are more and more higher.Current iblet removing means or structure complexity, otherwise threshing efficiency is the highest, even if the threshing efficiency having is high, but can not process the byproducts such as bract, corn mandrel and bud fringe.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of iblet removing means.
Realize especially by following technological means:
A kind of iblet removing means, including shell, feed arrangement, bract separator, sheller unit, knot screen and control device.
Described housing vertical is arranged.
Described feed arrangement is arranged on the top of shell, controls parts including feed hopper, the charging control panel of horizontally set and charging control panel.
Described bract separator includes bract cutting knife, bract cutting knife controls parts and bract collects storage bin, described bract cutting knife horizontally set, bract cutting knife one end is sharp cut end, the other three end face is respectively provided with vertical baffle, bract is set in the cut end side of bract cutting knife and collects storage bin, bract cutting knife is set in side corresponding thereto and controls parts, described bract cutting knife controls parts and cuts off rapidly part and the bract of corn upper end connection bract for controlling bract cutting knife, and bract is slided into bract collect in storage bin by controlling the inclination of bract cutting knife.
nullDescribed sheller unit is arranged on the bottom of bract separator，Including threshing pretension parts、Threshing unit、Iblet filtering plate and corn mandrel collecting box，Described threshing pretension parts include multiple vertical cylindrical portion being arranged side by side，Combine closely with bract cutting knife bottom in cylindrical portion upper end，Vertically cylindrical portion lateral surface arranges multiple preload pressure spring，In the end of preload pressure spring, roller is set，Described roller is for compressing corn and moving down，Described threshing unit is arranged on the lower end of vertical cylindrical portion，For circumferentially disposed multiple ball rings，The plurality of ball ring can rotate in a circumferential direction along vertical cylindrical portion，Thus iblet is removed from corn mandrel，Described iblet filtering plate is the porous plate of horizontally set，Described porous plate arranges multiple through hole，And the aperture of described through hole is more than the particle diameter of iblet，And described iblet filtering plate can tilt in good time，Described corn mandrel collecting box is positioned at one end of iblet filtering plate.
Described knot screen is arranged on sheller unit bottom, including air blast and miscellaneous material collecting box.
Described control device is for controlling the rolling of roller in the charging folding of control panel, bract cutting knife the control work of parts, threshing pretension parts, the inclination of iblet filtering plate, blower air quantity and the regulation of wind speed.
Described iblet removing means also includes breaker, and the entrance of described breaker is collected the outlet of storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box and is connected with bract.
Described iblet removing means also includes that iblet finished product collecting box, described iblet finished product collecting box are connected with described shell lower end.
Described breaker includes entrance, broken shaft, outlet and dismountable collecting box.
Described bract is collected the outlet of storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box and is respectively provided with conveyer belt.
The aperture of the plurality of through hole of described porous plate is more than the particle diameter of iblet, simultaneously less than the circumferential diameter of corn mandrel.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by the shell being vertically arranged, the feed arrangement that arranges with order, bract separator, sheller unit, knot screen with the use of so that under gravity during fall, gravity is utilized to complete the work such as separation, threshing, garbage collection so that corn processes efficiently and simple in construction.
2, by controlling device, all parts is uniformly controlled so that whole flow process is similar to production line, Each performs its own functions but has cooperation in order.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is iblet removing means structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the threshing pretension parts of sheller unit.
Wherein: 1-shell, 2-feed hopper, 3-feeds control panel, 4-bract cutting knife, 5-threshing pretension parts, 6-threshing unit, 7-iblet filtering plate, 8-air blast, 9-bract collects storage bin, 10-corn mandrel collecting box, 11-miscellaneous material collecting box, 12-breaker, 13-conveyer belt, 14-iblet finished product collecting box, 15-charging control panel controls parts, 16-preload pressure spring, the pressure strip outside 17-roller, 18-roller.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of iblet removing means, including shell, feed arrangement, bract separator, sheller unit, knot screen and control device.
Described housing vertical is arranged.
Described feed arrangement is arranged on the top of shell, controls parts including feed hopper, the charging control panel of horizontally set and charging control panel.
Described bract separator includes bract cutting knife, bract cutting knife controls parts and bract collects storage bin, described bract cutting knife horizontally set, bract cutting knife one end is sharp cut end, the other three end face is respectively provided with vertical baffle, bract is set in the cut end side of bract cutting knife and collects storage bin, bract cutting knife is set in side corresponding thereto and controls parts, described bract cutting knife controls parts and cuts off rapidly part and the bract of corn upper end connection bract for controlling bract cutting knife, and bract is slided into bract collect in storage bin by controlling the inclination of bract cutting knife.
nullDescribed sheller unit is arranged on the bottom of bract separator，Including threshing pretension parts、Threshing unit、Iblet filtering plate and corn mandrel collecting box，Described threshing pretension parts include multiple vertical cylindrical portion being arranged side by side，Combine closely with bract cutting knife bottom in cylindrical portion upper end，Vertically cylindrical portion lateral surface arranges multiple preload pressure spring，In the end of preload pressure spring, roller is set，Described roller is for compressing corn and moving down，Described threshing unit is arranged on the lower end of vertical cylindrical portion，For circumferentially disposed multiple ball rings，The plurality of ball ring can rotate in a circumferential direction along vertical cylindrical portion，Thus iblet is removed from corn mandrel，Described iblet filtering plate is the porous plate of horizontally set，Described porous plate arranges multiple through hole，The aperture of the plurality of through hole of described porous plate is more than the particle diameter of iblet，Simultaneously less than the circumferential diameter of corn mandrel.And described iblet filtering plate can tilt in good time, described corn mandrel collecting box is positioned at one end of iblet filtering plate.
Described knot screen is arranged on sheller unit bottom, including air blast and miscellaneous material collecting box.
Described control device is for controlling the rolling of roller in the charging folding of control panel, bract cutting knife the control work of parts, threshing pretension parts, the inclination of iblet filtering plate, blower air quantity and the regulation of wind speed.
Described iblet removing means also includes breaker, and the entrance of described breaker is collected the outlet of storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box and is connected with bract.
Described iblet removing means also includes that iblet finished product collecting box, described iblet finished product collecting box are connected with described shell lower end.
Described breaker includes entrance, broken shaft, outlet and dismountable collecting box.
Described bract is collected the outlet of storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box and is respectively provided with conveyer belt.
Specific works process is:
Corn after opening skin (will bract strip off smooth out with the fingers to rear side), put in feed hopper, corn piles up on the charging control panel of horizontally set, control to open on charging control panel by controlling device, corn vertically falls, owing to bract is lighter, corn mandrel is heavier, therefore in dropping process, bract can be on top, corn bottom will fall in the threshing pretension parts of intensive setting, rotated by roller and the compression of preloading spring, corn can move down, after moving to certain position, bract cutting knife can rapid transverse cuts, the tail end of bract and the sub-fraction corn mandrel connecting bract is excised and stays bract cutting knife top, bract cutting knife controls component controls bract cutting knife and tilts, thus bract is slided into bract and collects in storage bin.And iblet is removed in the rotary course of threshing unit by the corn in threshing pretension parts, and iblet and corn mandrel leave vertical cylindrical portion, and fall on iblet filtering plate, described iblet filtering plate can vibrate, by vibration, iblet is tried one's best complete being fallen by through hole, but the ratio iblet that the aperture of described through hole is arranged is big less than corn mandrel, owing to the two size difference is bigger, therefore the filtration error rate of this through hole is relatively low, after the vibration of certain time, this iblet filtering plate tilts, corn mandrel is dropped in corn mandrel collecting box.At iblet from the through hole dropping process of iblet filtering plate, advertising of the air blast arranged by side, by adjusting air quantity and wind speed so that iblet is not blown, and bud fringe or other miscellaneous material are blowed in the miscellaneous material collecting box that offside is arranged.Thus iblet falls the bottom of shell, it is collected by iblet finished product collecting box, and the living beings such as bract, corn mandrel and bud fringe all are sent in breaker crush by conveyer, crush and collect afterwards, for the recycling of living beings, such as fermentation or use as clean energy resource fuel.
Claims (6)
1. an iblet removing means, it is characterised in that include shell, feed arrangement, bract separator, sheller unit, knot screen and control device；
Described housing vertical is arranged；
Described feed arrangement is arranged on the top of shell, controls parts including feed hopper, the charging control panel of horizontally set and charging control panel；
Described bract separator includes bract cutting knife, bract cutting knife controls parts and bract collects storage bin, described bract cutting knife horizontally set, bract cutting knife one end is sharp cut end, the other three end face is respectively provided with vertical baffle, bract is set in the cut end side of bract cutting knife and collects storage bin, bract cutting knife is set in side corresponding thereto and controls parts, described bract cutting knife controls parts and cuts off rapidly part and the bract of corn upper end connection bract for controlling bract cutting knife, and bract is slided into bract collect in storage bin by controlling the inclination of bract cutting knife；
nullDescribed sheller unit is arranged on the bottom of bract separator，Including threshing pretension parts、Threshing unit、Iblet filtering plate and corn mandrel collecting box，Described threshing pretension parts include multiple vertical cylindrical portion being arranged side by side，Cylindrical portion upper end fits tightly with bract cutting knife bottom，Vertically cylindrical portion lateral surface arranges multiple preload pressure spring，In the end of preload pressure spring, roller is set，Described roller is for compressing corn and moving down，Described threshing unit is arranged on the lower end of vertical cylindrical portion，For circumferentially disposed multiple ball rings，The plurality of ball ring can rotate in a circumferential direction along vertical cylindrical portion，Thus iblet is removed from corn mandrel，Described iblet filtering plate is the porous plate of horizontally set，Described porous plate arranges multiple through hole，And the aperture of described through hole is more than the particle diameter of iblet，And described iblet filtering plate can tilt in good time，Described corn mandrel collecting box is positioned at one end of iblet filtering plate；
Described knot screen is arranged on sheller unit bottom, including air blast and miscellaneous material collecting box；
Described control device is for controlling the rolling of roller in the charging folding of control panel, bract cutting knife the control work of parts, threshing pretension parts, the inclination of iblet filtering plate, blower air quantity and the regulation of wind speed.
Iblet removing means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described iblet removing means also includes breaker, the entrance of described breaker is collected the outlet of storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box and is connected with bract.
Iblet removing means the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described iblet removing means also includes that iblet finished product collecting box, described iblet finished product collecting box are connected with described shell lower end.
4. according to the iblet removing means described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described breaker includes entrance, broken shaft, outlet and dismountable collecting box.
Iblet removing means the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described bract is collected the outlet of storage bin, corn mandrel collecting box and miscellaneous material collecting box and is respectively provided with conveyer belt.
Iblet removing means the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the aperture of the plurality of through hole of described porous plate is more than the particle diameter of iblet, simultaneously less than the circumferential diameter of corn mandrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610296013.7A CN105850397B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | A kind of iblet removing means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610296013.7A CN105850397B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | A kind of iblet removing means |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850397A true CN105850397A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850397B CN105850397B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=56631283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610296013.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105850397B (en) | 2016-05-08 | 2016-05-08 | A kind of iblet removing means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105850397B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260666A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽精益诚食品有限公司 | A kind of machining chain of quick-freezing corn grain |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1009790A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-11-10 | Ets Rivierre Casalis | Improvements in maize harvesters |
| CN201742749U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-02-16 | 张克新 | Novel corn thresher |
| CN102498828A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 四川省枭翔机电有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN202841946U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-03 | 朱谷春 | Small peeling-free corn thresher |
| CN202931825U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽喜农农业开发有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN204272685U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 马孟涵 | A kind of corn picker with knot screen |
| CN204994279U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-01-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | Domestic corn thresher |
| CN105409463A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Threshing and deslagging integrated device for corn |
-
2016
- 2016-05-08 CN CN201610296013.7A patent/CN105850397B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1009790A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-11-10 | Ets Rivierre Casalis | Improvements in maize harvesters |
| CN201742749U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-02-16 | 张克新 | Novel corn thresher |
| CN102498828A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 四川省枭翔机电有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN202931825U (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽喜农农业开发有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN202841946U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-03 | 朱谷春 | Small peeling-free corn thresher |
| CN204272685U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 马孟涵 | A kind of corn picker with knot screen |
| CN204994279U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-01-27 | 甘肃农业大学 | Domestic corn thresher |
| CN105409463A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 | Threshing and deslagging integrated device for corn |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108260666A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-10 | 安徽精益诚食品有限公司 | A kind of machining chain of quick-freezing corn grain |
| CN108260666B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽精益诚食品有限公司 | Processing chain of quick-freeze kernel of corn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105850397B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Jin Hao Inventor before: Shen Xueli |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170714 Address after: Fengze District Quanzhou city Fujian province 362000 Tian An Road No. 352 building 37 room 602 Applicant after: Jin Hao Address before: 102218 Beijing City, Changping District small town east North Pearl Building 9 layer biten Aupu Technology Co. Ltd. Applicant before: Shen Xueli |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190121 Address after: 221000 Gaozhuang Village, Biantang Town, Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: XUZHOU CITY JIAWANG DISTRICT HENGZHISHENG AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: Room 602, 37th Building, 352 Tian'an South Road, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Jin Hao |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170808 |