CN101989362A - Traffic charge and management system and method - Google Patents
Traffic charge and management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101989362A CN101989362A CN2009100416529A CN200910041652A CN101989362A CN 101989362 A CN101989362 A CN 101989362A CN 2009100416529 A CN2009100416529 A CN 2009100416529A CN 200910041652 A CN200910041652 A CN 200910041652A CN 101989362 A CN101989362 A CN 101989362A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/085—Payment architectures involving remote charge determination or related payment systems
- G06Q20/0855—Payment architectures involving remote charge determination or related payment systems involving a third party
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
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- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traffic charge and management system and a traffic charge and management method. The traffic charge and management system comprises a computer, a central database, an on-board unit, a station server, a ticket inspecting machine and a radio frequency identification device (RFID), wherein the computer and the central database are arranged in a data center; the on-board unit is arranged on a vehicle; the station server and the ticket inspecting machine are arranged on a station; the RFID is released to a user of the vehicle; the ticket inspecting machine arranged at the fixed position of the station performs real-time data interaction with the station server or the data center through a data link or a data network; the station server performs real-time data interaction with a service center through a real-time data link or a real-time data network; and the on-board unit arranged on the vehicle performs real-time data interaction with the service center through a wireless data link or a wireless network. The traffic charge and management system and the traffic charge and management method can be use for providing services such as positioning, stop announcement, payment and the like, are accurate and reliable, and have high efficiency and low comprehensive cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a toll management and management system and method, for traffic administration person provides the means of management to the main body (as vehicle, boats and ships) that participates in traffic behavior, for the user of traffic provides service.
Background technology
In field of traffic control, generally adopt location technologies such as GPS that vehicle is managed at present.For transport enterprise, generally adopt the passive type orientation management: the GPS tracker is set on vehicle or boats and ships, and the real-time position information that GPS is provided by wireless communication technique feeds back to the administrative center that enterprise sets up.Simultaneously, be engaged in the bus firms of passenger service, generally need to improve computer service of calling out the stops and IC-card payment services.
At present, above function is finished respectively by separate equipment or system, mutually between not contact or support that efficient is low, cost is high.
Computer service of calling out the stops and IC-card payment services all are with off-line mode work.Call out the stops by driver or steward's control, inaccurate, service quality can not guarantee.The IC-card payment system generally adopts the non-contact IC card technique, is the offline transaction mode; Value of money is stored on the card, and the security of system depends on key, does not report the loss, can not roam; The charging logic is arranged on the consumption terminal, and the cost of change or modification business rules is very high.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical matters, the present invention realizes by following technology: a kind of toll management and management system, the computing machine and the central database that comprise data center, be deployed in the vehicle-mounted machine on the vehicles, be deployed in field, the station server and the ticket checking machine of field, station, be issued to vehicles user's RFID, the ticket checking machine that is deployed in fixed position, station is mutual by data link or data network and field, station server or data center's real time data, the server of standing is mutual by real-time data link or data network and service centre's real time data, and being deployed in vehicle-mounted locomotive on the vehicles, to pass through wireless data link or wireless network and service centre's real time data mutual.
In described toll management and the management system, vehicle-mounted machine is provided with locating module, wireless communication module and one or more RFID card reading module, and vehicle-mounted machine is mutual by wireless communication module and service centre's real time data.The wireless communication module of described vehicle-mounted machine can be a kind of in GPRS module, CDMA 1X module, TD-CDMA module, CDMA 2000 modules, WCDMA module and the wireless communication module that adopts the 4G technology, or a kind of in the wireless communication modules such as WiFi module, WiMAX module, ZigBee module, half-duplex serial wireless digital transmission communication module, full duplex serial wireless digital transmission communication module.
The RFID card reading module of vehicle-mounted machine is deployed in each import and export of the vehicles, swipes the card for the passenger or the article that enter and withdraw from the vehicles.
Described vehicle-mounted machine is provided with the phonetic synthesis module.
The ticket checking machine that is deployed in the field, station is provided with one or more RFID card reading module, one or more wired or wireless communication module, and ticket checking machine is mutual with a station server or service centre's real time data by communication module.
The set RFID card reading module of ticket checking machine and vehicle-mounted machine is to be operated in the 13.56MHZ frequency, and compatibility is operated in the non-contact IC card and the CPU card of this frequency.
The set RFID card reading module of ticket checking machine and vehicle-mounted machine is to be operated in the 125KHZ frequency, and compatibility is operated in the ID card of this frequency.
In same ticket checking machine and vehicle-mounted machine, the card reading module that is operated in different frequency more than two or two is set simultaneously, with the multiple card of compatibility.
The present invention also provides a kind of traffic administration and method of servicing, in including field, the station server that is deployed in station and the system of ticket checking machine, vehicle-mounted machine and data center, realize, vehicle-mounted machine includes display module, phonetic synthesis module, locating module and wireless communication module, and this method comprises:
(a) the vehicle-mounted machine locating information that will obtain from locating module is issued data center by wireless communication module;
(b) locating information sent according to vehicle-mounted machine of data center, inquiry geographic position data storehouse, combining road condition, geographic position etc. generate service order, as the service of calling out the stops, safety instruction, ad playing etc., issue vehicle-mounted machine by wireless communication module; After vehicle-mounted machine is received service order, finish instruction by driving display module or phonetic synthesis module etc.;
(c) data center receives the locating information that vehicle-mounted machine is sent, and is transmitted to a station server in case of necessity; A data center or station server lookup geographic position data storehouse, factors such as combining road condition, the time of the field, vehicles arrival station at prediction vehicle-mounted machine place, generate service order, as require prompting that the guest enters the station, ticket checking prompting etc., issue ticket checking machine by data link or data network, and the broadcast or the TV service system that are deployed in the field, station; After ticket checking machine and broadcast or TV service system are received instruction, enter the station or ticket checking by prompting guests such as display module or phonetic synthesis modules.
The present invention also provides a kind of traffic charging and charging method, realizes in the system that includes ticket checking machine, vehicle-mounted machine and data center, and vehicle-mounted machine includes locating module and wireless communication module, and this method may further comprise the steps:
(a) when the user of the vehicles issues RFID and deposits fund in, write down or be provided with the amount of money consumed of this RFID at the central database of data center;
(b) user of the vehicles is when entering the vehicles or field, station, and vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine read its RFID that carries; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine are with following consumption scene information: rfid card number, selected consumption classification, self device numbering and (vehicle-mounted machine) from the locating information that locating module obtains, issue data center by data link or data network; Contingent maximum transport cost is calculated according to the consumption scene information of receiving by data center, freezes in the amount of money consumed that central database write down or the corresponding expense of withholding, and writes down this transaction; Check the legitimacy of transaction, transaction results (approval transaction or refusal transaction) is returned to vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine are prompted to the user;
(c) user of the vehicles is when withdrawing from the vehicles or field, station, and vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine read its RFID that carries; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine with rfid card number, self device numbering and (vehicle-mounted machine) from the locating information that locating module obtains, issue data center by data link or data network; After information is received by data center, its consumption record that in step (b), generates of location in central database, calculate the actual transport cost that takes place according to factors such as related beginning and ending time of this time travelling, places, the expense of freezing or withholding in the set-up procedure (b) is to finish clearing; With transaction results (the consumption amount of money, the current amount of money etc. of consuming), return to vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine are prompted to the user;
(d) for the situation that does not require that application that the user swipes the card (as by taking advantage of time bus service of charge) or user do not swipe the card when withdrawing from the vehicles or field, station when withdrawing from the vehicles or field, station, the time point that data center is setting, in at back regular hour of step (b) generation or end on business day, carry out last clearance according to the information that step (b) is collected.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: based on online structure, provide the location, call out the stops, service such as payment, accurately and reliable, efficient is high, integrated cost is low.Call out the stops by data center's control, accurately and flexibly, the work of having saved driver or steward.Adopt online technology that payment services are provided,, can provide real-time reporting the loss and roaming service than the offline mode safety that depends on key.In same ticket checking machine and vehicle-mounted machine, the card reading module that is operated in different frequency more than two or two is set simultaneously; A large amount of chip card cards of having issued in the compatible society at present.The mode that the employing secondary is checked card, according to factor computational costs such as actual time of experiencing of travelling and distances, fair, reasonable; The logic of chargeing realizes by data center, can make things convenient for and realizes business logic arbitrarily neatly, as fare changes or preferential.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of traffic control system among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of vehicle-mounted machine among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of ticket checking machine among the present invention (being deployed in a fixed position, station).
Fig. 4 is in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structural drawing of vehicle-mounted machine.
Fig. 5 is in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structural drawing of vehicle-mounted machine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done and to describe in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, toll management and management system described in the invention include: the computing machine of data center and central database, be deployed in the vehicle-mounted machine on the vehicles, be deployed in field, the station server and the ticket checking machine of field, station, be issued to vehicles user's RFID.The ticket checking machine that is deployed in fixed position, station is mutual by data link or data network and field, station server or data center's real time data, the server of standing is mutual by real-time data link or data network and service centre's real time data, and being deployed in vehicle-mounted locomotive on the vehicles, to pass through wireless data link or wireless network and service centre's real time data mutual.
As shown in Figure 2, vehicle-mounted machine disposes a MCU (control module), wireless communication module, locating module, one or more RFID card reader at least.Vehicle-mounted machine also disposes power supply, display module.
As shown in Figure 3, ticket checking machine (being deployed in a fixed position, station) disposes a MCU (control module), communication module, one or more RFID card reader at least.Ticket checking machine also disposes power supply, display module.Ticket checking machine is mutual with a station server or data center's real time data by communication module.
In a preferred embodiment shown in Figure 4, vehicle-mounted machine is made up of a MCU (control module), a GPRS communication module, two card reading module.Two card reading module are deployed in the Qianmen and the back door of bus respectively.Vehicle-mounted machine can also dispose display screen, can give driver and conductor or passenger with relevant information indicating.Vehicle-mounted machine is mutual by GSM common wireless communication net and service centre's real time data.
In another preferred embodiment shown in Figure 5, vehicle-mounted machine is made up of and a phonetic synthesis module a MCU (control module), a GPRS communication module, two card reading module.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4, illustrate that traffic is chargeed and the method for charge.
In vehicles deploy vehicle-mounted machine shown in Figure 4; When the passenger issues RFID and require the guest to deposit fund in, write down or be provided with the amount of money consumed of this RFID correspondence at the central database of data center.
Once swipe the card.The passenger is when beginning travelling (entering the vehicles or field, station), and vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine read its RFID that carries; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine will: rfid card number, selected consumption classification (as selected freight space), self device numbering (ticket checking machine) and (vehicle-mounted machine) from the locating information that locating module obtains, issue data center by data link (ticket checking machine) or radio data network (vehicle-mounted machine).Contingent maximum transport cost is calculated according to the information of receiving by data center, freezes in the amount of money consumed that central database write down or the corresponding expense of withholding, and writes down this transaction; Check the legitimacy of transaction, the result who approves transaction or refusal transaction is returned to vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine.Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine are prompted to the passenger.
Secondary is swiped the card.The passenger brushes RFID end travel (when withdrawing from the vehicles or field, station) on vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine with rfid card number, self device numbering and (vehicle-mounted machine) from the locating information that locating module obtains, issue data center by data link (ticket checking machine) or radio data network (vehicle-mounted machine).After information is received by data center, its consumption record that in once swiping the card, generates of search in central database, calculate the actual transport cost that takes place according to factors such as related beginning and ending time of this time travelling, places, adjust the expense of freezing or withholding in once swiping the card, to finish clearing; Transaction results (the consumption amount of money, the current amount of money etc. of consuming) is returned to vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine.Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine are prompted to the passenger.
For the application that does not require that user's secondary is swiped the card, as by the bus service of taking advantage of time charge, perhaps the user swipes the card less than secondary when withdrawing from, as the situation of when bus is got off, not swiping the card, the time point that data center is setting, as once swipe the card take place back regular hour or business day eventually in, carry out last clearance according to the information of collecting of once swiping the card, generally be that the expense of calculating when once swiping the card is cleared.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5, the method for transport services is described.
In vehicles deploy vehicle-mounted machine shown in Figure 5, the locating information that vehicle-mounted machine will obtain from locating module is issued data center by the GPRS module; Therefore data center can monitor each vehicle or vessel's position.The locating information that data center sends according to vehicle-mounted machine, inquiry geographic position data storehouse, the instruction of playing the prompting of arriving at a station when judging this vehicle near the field, station, is sent in combining road condition, geographic position etc. to vehicle-mounted machine; Before and after this, data center can send that the play cuing passenger is entered the station or the instruction of ticket checking to the broadcast or the TV service system that are deployed in station, and can send the ticket checking instruction to the ticket checking machine that is deployed in the field, station, ticket checking machine is let pass and is specified the passenger of train number according to the instruction of receiving.
Data center can also send the instruction of playing near landscape, local conditions and customs introduction or travelling prompting according to the vehicle present position to vehicle-mounted machine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: based on online structure, provide the location, call out the stops, the service such as payment, accurately and reliable, efficient is high, integrated cost is low. Call out the stops by data center's control, accurately and flexibly, the work of having saved driver or crew. Adopt online technology that payment services are provided, than the offline mode safety that depends on key, can provide real-time reporting the loss and roaming service. In same ticket checking machine and vehicle-mounted machine, the card reading module that is operated in different frequency more than two or two is set simultaneously; A large amount of chip card cards of having issued on can compatible present society. The mode that the employing secondary is checked card, according to factor computational costs such as the actual time of experiencing of travelling and distances, relatively more fair, reasonable. The logic of charging realizes by data center, can make things convenient for and realizes arbitrarily business logic neatly, such as fare changes or preferential.
Claims (10)
1. toll management and management system, the computing machine and the central database that comprise data center, be deployed in the vehicle-mounted machine on the vehicles, be deployed in field, the station server and the ticket checking machine of field, station, be issued to vehicles user's RFID, it is characterized in that: the ticket checking machine that is deployed in a fixed position, station is by data link or data network, and is mutual with a station server or data center's real time data; The server of standing is mutual by real-time data link or data network and service centre's real time data; The vehicle-mounted locomotive that is deployed on the vehicles is mutual by wireless data link or wireless network and service centre's real time data.
2. toll management according to claim 1 and management system is characterized in that: vehicle-mounted machine is provided with locating module, wireless communication module and one or more RFID card reading module, and vehicle-mounted machine is mutual by this wireless communication module and service centre's real time data; The wireless communication module of described vehicle-mounted machine can be a kind of in GPRS module, CDMA 1X module, TD-CDMA module, CDMA 2000 modules, WCDMA module and the wireless communication module that adopts the 4G technology, or a kind of in the wireless communication modules such as WiFi module, WiMAX module, ZigBee module, half-duplex serial wireless digital transmission communication module, full duplex serial wireless digital transmission communication module.
3. toll management according to claim 1 and management system, it is characterized in that: the ticket checking machine that is deployed in the field, station is provided with one or more RFID card reading module, one or more wired or wireless communication module, and ticket checking machine is mutual with a station server or service centre's real time data by communication module.
4. toll management according to claim 2 and management system is characterized in that: described vehicle-mounted machine the RFID card reading module be deployed in the vehicles each import and export, swipe the card for the passenger or the article that enter and withdraw from the vehicles.
5. toll management according to claim 2 and management system is characterized in that: described vehicle-mounted machine is provided with the phonetic synthesis module.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 described toll management and management systems, it is characterized in that: the set RFID card reading module of ticket checking machine and vehicle-mounted machine is operated in the 13.56MHZ frequency, and compatibility is operated in the non-contact IC card and the CPU card of this frequency.
7. according to claim 2 or 3 described toll management and management systems, it is characterized in that: the set RFID card reading module of ticket checking machine and vehicle-mounted machine is to be operated in the 125KHZ frequency, and compatibility is operated in the ID card of this frequency.
8. according to claim 2 or 3 described toll management and management systems, it is characterized in that: in same ticket checking machine and vehicle-mounted machine, the card reading module that is operated in different frequency more than two or two is set simultaneously.
9. the method for transport services, in including field, the station server that is deployed in station and the system of ticket checking machine, vehicle-mounted machine and data center, realize, vehicle-mounted machine includes display module, phonetic synthesis module, locating module and wireless communication module, it is characterized in that, this method comprises:
(a) the vehicle-mounted machine locating information that will obtain from locating module is issued data center by wireless communication module;
(b) locating information sent according to vehicle-mounted machine of data center, inquiry geographic position data storehouse, combining road condition, geographic position etc. generate service order, as the service of calling out the stops, safety instruction, ad playing etc., issue vehicle-mounted machine by wireless communication module; After vehicle-mounted machine is received service order, finish instruction by driving display module or phonetic synthesis module etc.;
(c) data center receives the locating information that vehicle-mounted machine is sent, and is transmitted to a station server in case of necessity; A data center or station server lookup geographic position data storehouse, factors such as combining road condition, the time of the field, vehicles arrival station at prediction vehicle-mounted machine place, generate service order, as require prompting that the guest enters the station, ticket checking prompting etc., issue ticket checking machine by data link or data network, and the broadcast or the TV service system that are deployed in the field, station; After ticket checking machine and broadcast or TV service system are received instruction, enter the station or ticket checking by prompting guests such as display module or phonetic synthesis modules; Ticket checking machine is let pass and is specified the passenger of train number according to the instruction of receiving.
10. the method that traffic is chargeed and charged realizes that in the system that includes ticket checking machine, vehicle-mounted machine and data center vehicle-mounted machine includes locating module and wireless communication module, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(a) when the user of the vehicles issues RFID and deposits fund in, write down or be provided with the amount of money consumed of this RFID at the central database of data center;
(b) user of the vehicles is when entering the vehicles or field, station, and vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine read its RFID that carries; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine are with following consumption scene information: rfid card number, selected consumption classification, self device numbering and (vehicle-mounted machine) from the locating information that locating module obtains, issue data center by data link or data network; Contingent maximum transport cost is calculated according to the consumption scene information of receiving by data center, freezes in the amount of money consumed that central database write down or the corresponding expense of withholding, and writes down this transaction; Check the legitimacy of transaction, transaction results (approval transaction or refusal transaction) is returned to vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine are prompted to the user;
(c) user of the vehicles is when withdrawing from the vehicles or field, station, and vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine read its RFID that carries; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine with rfid card number, self device numbering and (vehicle-mounted machine) from the locating information that locating module obtains, issue data center by data link or data network; After information is received by data center, its consumption record that in step (b), generates of location in central database, calculate the actual transport cost that takes place according to factors such as related beginning and ending time of this time travelling, places, the expense of freezing or withholding in the set-up procedure (b) is to finish clearing; With transaction results (the consumption amount of money, the current amount of money etc. of consuming), return to vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine; Vehicle-mounted machine or ticket checking machine are prompted to the user;
(d) for the situation that does not require that application that the user swipes the card (as by taking advantage of time bus service of charge) or user do not swipe the card when withdrawing from the vehicles or field, station when withdrawing from the vehicles or field, station, the time point that data center is setting, in at back regular hour of step (b) generation or end on business day, carry out last clearance according to the information that step (b) is collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910041652.9A CN101989362B (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Toll management and management system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910041652.9A CN101989362B (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Toll management and management system and method |
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| CN101989362A true CN101989362A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
| CN101989362B CN101989362B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN200910041652.9A Expired - Fee Related CN101989362B (en) | 2009-08-06 | 2009-08-06 | Toll management and management system and method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101989362B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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