Technical background
Cyprodinil, English name: cyprodinil, molecular formula: C
14H
15N
3, chemical name: 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenyl pyrimidine-2-amine.
Cyprodinil belongs to the miazines bactericide.By suppressing the biosynthesis of methionine moral, suppress the secretion of hydrolase.Absorbed rapidly by blade in plant corpus, be penetrated into more than 30% in the tissue, protected sediment is stored in the blade; transmit in xylem, also transmit between blade, metabolism at high temperature is rapid relatively; sediment quite stable under the low temperature in blade, metabolite inanimate object activity.Tricyclazole (iprodione), molecular formula are C
13H
13Cl
2N
3O
3, chemical name: 3-(3, the 5-dichlorophenyl)-N-isopropyl-2,4-dioxo imidazoline-1-carboxylic acid amides.
Jinggangmeisu (jingangmycin), molecular formula are C
20H
35O
13N, chemical name: N-[(1S)-and (1,4,6/5)-3-methylol-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-cyclohexenyl group] [O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)]-1S-(1,2,4/3,5)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-methylol-cyclo-hexylamine.
Jinggangmeisu is the water soluble antibiotics-glucoside compounds that is produced by the mutation of water streptomycete well ridge.Have 6 components, main active substances is jinggangmycin A and B.Pure product are the colorless and odorless hygroscopic powder.Jinggangmeisu is the very strong agricultural antibiotic of systemic action, after the mycelia of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn touches jinggangmeisu, can be absorbed by somatic cells very soon and conduct in thalline, disturbs and the growth of inhibition somatic cells normal growth, thereby plays therapeutic action.Jinggangmeisu also can be used for preventing and treating wheat sharp eyespot, false smut etc.
Kasugarnycin (kasugamycin) molecular formula: C
14H
25N
3O
9, chemical name: [5-amino-2-methyl-6-(2,3,4,5,6-carbonyl cyclohexyl oxo) pyrans-3-base amino-a-IMDA].
Kasugarnycin is an agricultural antibiotic, has stronger interior absorption, and this medicine mainly disturbs amino acid whose metabolism esterase system, thereby influences the synthetic of protein, suppresses the mycelia elongation and causes cell granulationsization, but spore germination is not had influence.
No matter be cyprodinil, jinggangmeisu (kasugarnycin) or other efficient germicides, long-term use separately makes disease develop immunity to drugs easily, causes the problem that dosage strengthens, preventive effect reduces, the lasting period shortens, and is unfavorable for environment sustainable development.And a kind ofly do not have the novel pesticide of cross resistance to prevent and treat pathogen if want newly developed, and then need screen 10,000~1.5 ten thousand compounds, expensive 1~1.5 hundred million dollar, the construction cycle is 6~10 years.And that the active ingredient of the different mechanisms of action is carried out is composite, is to delay the disease method commonly used that develops immunity to drugs, and according to the effect in the production application, judge this composite be synergistic effect or antagonism.Complex role is more significantly filled a prescription, and can obviously improve preventive effect, reduces the dosage of agricultural chemicals greatly, also can enlarge fungicidal spectrum, improves germicidal efficiency.
Cyprodinil is different with jinggangmeisu (kasugarnycin) mechanism of action, and mutually composite have good synergistic effect within the specific limits.And composite about cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu (kasugarnycin) do not see relevant report at present at home and abroad as yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of generation or delaying drug resistance speed that can prevent disease drug resistance, the bactericidal composition that use cost is low, preventive effect is good.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of bactericidal composition that contains cyprodinil, wherein cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu or kasugarnycin weight ratio are 1: 1~1: 64.
The described bactericidal composition that contains cyprodinil, wherein the weight ratio of cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu or kasugarnycin is 1: 2~1: 32.。
The described bactericidal composition that contains cyprodinil, wherein the weight ratio of cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu or kasugarnycin is 1: 2~1: 16.
The described bactericidal composition that contains cyprodinil, wherein the weight ratio of cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu is 1: 2~1: 8.
The described bactericidal composition that contains cyprodinil, wherein the weight ratio of cyprodinil and kasugarnycin is 1: 2~1: 16.
The described bactericidal composition that contains the cyprodinil connection, wherein the effective active component content accounts for 1~90% of gross weight, is preferably 10~80%.
The described bactericidal composition that contains cyprodinil is according to method known in those skilled in the art, adds corresponding additive and filler, make agricultural and go up any formulation that allows, more preferably as: water dispersible granules or suspending agent.
Described auxiliary agent has dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, binding agent, defoamer, antifreeze, thickener.
Described dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, the phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of alkylphenol-polyethenoxy, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy is phonetic, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene is phonetic, in phonetic one or more of polyoxyethylene carboxylate, ester polyoxyethylene.
Described wetting agent is selected from: one or more in lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, Nekal BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, the soapberry powder.
Described binding agent is selected from: one or more in diatomite, starch, PVA, carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose.
Described antifreeze is selected from: one or more in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, the polyethylene glycol.
Described defoamer is selected from: one or more in silicone oil, silicone compound, C10-20 saturated fat acid compounds, the C8-10 aliphatic alcohols compound.
Described thickener is selected from: one or more in xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, the polyethylene glycol.
Described disintegrant is selected from: one or more in bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, the glucose.
Described filler is selected from: one or more in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, the precipitated calcium carbonate.
Composition of the present invention is mainly used in prevents and treats crop pest such as gray mold, powdery mildew, rust, rice blast, false smut etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) present composition effective active composition cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu or kasugarnycin belong to the bactericide of two kinds of different mechanisms of action, and both are mixed mutually and can produce conflict;
(2) present composition shows good synergistic effect in given scope, and preventive effect is apparently higher than single agent, and dosage is little;
(3) the present invention not with an organic solvent is not difficult for producing poisoning, is convenient to transportation and storage;
(4) present composition has special efficacy to gray mold, powdery mildew, rust, rice blast, the false smut of vegetables and fruit tree.
Embodiment
To further instruction of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto below in conjunction with embodiment.Percentage in following examples all is weight percentage.
The embodiment of the invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.
Implementation of an application example one: cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu (or kasugarnycin) are composite to the rice blast Toxicity Determination
After the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament was determined in prerun, each medicament was established 5 dosage respectively by active constituent content and is handled, and established the clear water contrast.Carry out with reference to " agricultural chemicals indoor bioassay test rule bactericide ", adopt the mycelial growth rate method to measure the virulence of medicament rice blast.Measure colony diameter with the right-angled intersection method behind the 72h, calculate and respectively handle clean amount of growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Clean amount of growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx) with method of least squares, and calculates the EC of every kind of medicament thus
50Value.Calculate the different proportioning synergy ratios (SR) of two medicaments according to the Wadley method simultaneously, SR<0.5 is an antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 are synergistic effect.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein: a, b are respectively cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu (or kasugarnycin) shared ratio in combination
A is a cyprodinil
B is jinggangmeisu (or kasugarnycin)
Result of the test is as shown in the table:
Table 1 cyprodinil, jinggangmeisu and composite toxicity test analysis of results table thereof to rice blast
As shown in Table 1, cyprodinil, jinggangmeisu are to the EC of rice blast
50Be respectively 3.48mg/L and 39.36mg/L.The virulence of cyprodinil is higher than the virulence of jinggangmeisu.The virulence of cyprodinil is apparently higher than the virulence of jinggangmeisu.Cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu were mixed in the scope at 1: 1~1: 64 and all show obvious synergistic effect.Wherein, both mixed synergies in 1: 2~1: 16 scope are comparatively desirable, and mixed synergies is particularly outstanding in 1: 2~1: 8 scope.
Table 2 cyprodinil, kasugarnycin and composite toxicity test analysis of results table thereof to rice blast
As shown in Table 2, cyprodinil, kasugarnycin are to the EC of rice blast
50Be respectively 5.46mg/L and 0.17mg/L.The virulence of cyprodinil is higher than the virulence of kasugarnycin.Cyprodinil and kasugarnycin were mixed in the scope at 1: 1~1: 64 and all show obvious synergistic effect.Wherein, both mixed synergies in 1: 2~1: 32 scope are comparatively desirable, and mixed synergies is particularly outstanding in 1: 2~1: 16 scope.
Implementation of an application example two the implementation of Formulation Example
(1) cyprodinil jinggangmeisu:
Embodiment 1 80% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu water dispersible granules
Cyprodinil 65%, jinggangmeisu 15%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 3%, lignosulfonates 3%, lauryl sodium sulfate 4%, starch 5%, kaolin add to 100%, mixed 80% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 2 70% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu water dispersible granules
Cyprodinil 60%, jinggangmeisu 10%, polycarboxylate 3%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 3%, lauryl sodium sulfate 4%, sodium bicarbonate 3%, starch 7%, kaolin add to 100%, the mixed 70% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu water dispersible granules that gets.
Embodiment 3 66% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu water dispersible granules
Cyprodinil 64%, jinggangmeisu 2%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 5%, dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%, starch 18%, bentonite add to 100%, mixed 66% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 4 40% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu suspending agents
Cyprodinil 30%, jinggangmeisu 10%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 5%, Sodium Polyacrylate 2%, DBSA 4%, silicone oil 0.1%, xanthan gum 0.3%, phenyl phenol polyoxy ethyl ether 2%, deionized water adds to 100%, the mixed 40% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu suspending agent that gets.
Embodiment 5 30% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu suspending agents
Cyprodinil 25%, jinggangmeisu 5%, polycarboxylate 4%, soapberry powder 5%, silicone compound 0.1%, hydroxyethylcellulose 0.1%, ethylene glycol 2%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 2%, deionized water adds to 100%, the mixed 30% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu suspending agent that gets.
Embodiment 6 28% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu suspending agents
Cyprodinil 24%, jinggangmeisu 4%, polycarboxylate 2%, Nekal BX 2%, C10-20 saturated fat acid compounds 0.1%, polyethylene glycol 0.5%, ethylene glycol 4%, phenethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl polypropylene-base ether 1%, deionized water adds to 100%, the mixed 28% cyprodinil jinggangmeisu suspending agent that gets.
(2) cyprodinil kasugarnycin
Embodiment 7 80% cyprodinil kasugamycin water-dispersion granules
Cyprodinil 60%, kasugarnycin 20%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 3%, polyoxyethylene carboxylate 3%, lauryl sodium sulfate 4%, starch add to 100%, mixed 80% cyprodinil kasugamycin water-dispersion granule.
Embodiment 8 60% cyprodinil kasugamycin water-dispersion granules
Cyprodinil 55%, kasugarnycin 5%, polycarboxylate 3%, lignosulfonates 3%, lauryl sodium sulfate 4%, sodium bicarbonate 3%, starch 7%, kaolin add to 100%, the mixed 60% cyprodinil kasugamycin water-dispersion granule that gets.
Embodiment 9 45% cyprodinil kasugamycin water-dispersion granules
Cyprodinil 40%, kasugarnycin 5%, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy are phonetic 4%, DBSA 4%, starch 15%, diatomite add to 100%, mixed 48% cyprodinil kasugamycin water-dispersion granule.
Embodiment 10 40% cyprodinil kasugarnycin suspending agents
Cyprodinil 20%, kasugarnycin 20%, polycarboxylate 4%, Nekal BX 5%, silicone compound 0.1%, hydroxyethylcellulose 0.1%, ethylene glycol 2%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 2%, deionized water adds to 100%, the mixed 40% cyprodinil kasugarnycin suspending agent that gets.
Embodiment 11 30% cyprodinil kasugarnycin suspending agents
Cyprodinil 24%, kasugarnycin 6%, polycarboxylate 2%, soapberry powder 2%, silicone compound 0.1%, polyethylene glycol 0.5%, ethylene glycol 4%, phenethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl polypropylene-base ether 1%, deionized water adds to 100%, the mixed 30% cyprodinil kasugarnycin suspending agent that gets.
Embodiment 12 15% cyprodinil kasugarnycin suspending agents
Cyprodinil 10%, kasugarnycin 5%, polycarboxylate 2%, neopelex 2%, C
10-20Saturated fat acid compounds 0.1%,, polyethylene glycol 0.5%, glycerine 4%, phenethyl phenol polyoxy ethyl polypropylene-base ether 1%, deionized water adds to 100%, mixed 15% cyprodinil kasugarnycin suspending agent.
Embodiment uses three bactericidal compositions that contain cyprodinil and prevents and treats the rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness
This experimental establishment is in suburb, Yongde County, Yunnan Province, test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 5% jinggangmeisu aqua (commercial), 6% kasugarnycin wetting powder (commercial), 50% cyprodinil water dispersible granules (commercial).
The investigation rice blast state of an illness before the medicine, in the dispenser for the first time of state of an illness initial stage, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 3 times.Investigate the rice blast disease index respectively in 7 days, 14 days, 30 days after the last dispenser and calculate preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 3 contains the bactericidal composition control rice blast test of pesticide effectiveness of cyprodinil
As can be seen from Table 3, can effectively prevent and treat rice blast after cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu or kasugarnycin are composite, control efficiency all is better than contrasting medicament, and the lasting period is long.In the test scope of medication target crop is had no adverse effects, and rice green smut is had good preventive effect, preventive effect reaches more than 90%.
Implementation of an application example four: the bactericidal composition control wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness that contains cyprodinil
This experimental establishment is in Wei Lin town, Dali County, Shaanxi Province, test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 5% jinggangmeisu aqua (commercial), 6% kasugarnycin wetting powder (commercial), 50% cyprodinil water dispersible granules (commercial).
Investigation wheat powdery mildew state of an illness radix before the medicine, in the their early stage dispenser, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 3 times, investigates disease index respectively in 7 days, 14 days after the last dispenser and calculates preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 4 contains the bactericidal composition control wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness of cyprodinil
As can be seen from Table 4, can effectively prevent and treat wheat powdery mildew after cyprodinil and jinggangmeisu or kasugarnycin are composite and take place, control efficiency all is better than contrasting medicament, in this test scope of medication the target crop is had no adverse effects, and wheat rust had good preventive effect, preventive effect reaches more than 90%.
Implementation of an application example five: the bactericidal composition control grape grey mould test of pesticide effectiveness that contains cyprodinil
This experimental establishment is at Nian Qiao township, Dali County, Shaanxi Province Xi Niancun, test medicine is researched and developed, is provided by Shaanxi agricultural chemicals Co., Ltd of U.S. nation, contrast medicament 5% jinggangmeisu aqua (commercial), 6% kasugarnycin wetting powder (commercial), 50% cyprodinil water dispersible granules (commercial).
Investigation grape grey mould state of an illness radix, total number of sheets, the sick number of sheets and sick leaf-size class number before the medicine, in the their early stage dispenser, dispenser in per 7 days once is total to dispenser 3 times, investigates disease index respectively in 7 days, 14 days after the last dispenser and calculates preventive effect.Experimental result is as follows:
Table 5 contains the bactericidal composition control grape grey mould test of pesticide effectiveness of cyprodinil
As can be seen from Table 5, can effectively prevent and treat grape grey mould behind cyprodinil and the composite jinggangmycin and take place, control efficiency all is better than contrasting medicament, in this test scope of medication the target crop is had no adverse effects, and preventive effect is all more than 90%.