CN101965824B

CN101965824B - Jet type smog spraying machine

Info

Publication number: CN101965824B
Application number: CN 201010298431
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴文育
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-06
Filing date: 2010-10-06
Publication date: 2013-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-06
Also published as: CN101965824A

Abstract

The invention relates to a spraying appliance for agricultural plant protection or a spraying appliance for disinfection and epidemic prevention of environmental sanitation, in particular to a jet type smog spraying machine which mainly comprises an engine connected to an air blower, wherein a power source of the air blower can be selectively connected with a motor for supplying power; an air outlet pipe of the air blower is connected with an inlet of a burner through a telescopic flexible pipe; a burning component arranged in the burner generates high-temperature and atomized liquid medicines which are mixed to generate granular smog; and a spraying cylinder of the burner selectively sprays the granular smog in a single mode of gas, fog, smoke and powder or in a random combined mode of gas, fog, smoke and powder.

Description

A kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plant protection drug-spraying instrument or assanation disinfectant anti-epidemic drug-spraying instrument, it is the single spray medicine form that a kind of gas, fog, smoke, powder are selected, a kind of in other words conj.or perhaps can being combined into one at gas, fog, smoke, powder sprayed the medicine form, is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine specifically.

Background technology

At present, it mainly is to adopt single aerosol spraying form that the technology of existing fog machine is used, but exist shortcoming to be: noise is big, complete machine adopts single aerosol spraying form, by producing the form of high temperature explosive force in the combustion chamber, the fuming mode of high temperature atomizing soup sprays under the explosive force effect, breaks up temperature when this kind mode produces high temperature ejection ingress of air rapidly, directly weaken the aerosol spraying distance, influence the speed that diffusion is filled the air in fuming; Fog machine truly can only produce the aerosol spraying form, and the form of spraying is that to contain liquid mist vaporous, and the technology that two kinds of passes tie up to existing fog machine or sprayer can only be selected one in using, and can not reach the form of implementation that cigarette and mist one are mixed; Particularly existing fog machine jet pipes are oversize, and the operation inconvenience causes dumb; Improving the drug-spraying instrument technological innovation is the inevitable demand of agricultural modernization or assanation disinfectant anti-epidemic.

Existing fog machine also comprises following defective:

1. during for some during maturing agricultural plant protections sprays medicines, particularly pulsejet type fogger all is to adopt gasoline combustion to produce the high temperature ejection, has the residual contamination material, easily pollutes for the fruit or the crop in some maturing stages.

2. pulsejet type fogger adopts gasoline to produce explosive force, and produces high temperature, but utilizes not in placely, and waste is big, and the medicine agent truly only needs 400 °-500 ° of temperature, so quite a few vapors away by the structural member heat radiation.

3. fuselage is dumb, easily causes fatigue during operation, all is the complete machine swaying direction during existing fog machine operation, so that heaviness causes is dumb.

4. to some ends short plant or crop, do not play effect of spraying pesticide, or waste considerably, because distributing comprehensively downwards, the characteristic of existing fog machine easily volatilized, so caused technology to use restriction by air flow.

Above technological deficiency and problem all be existing fog machine restriction, so only be to be used for local field, cause to be difficult for promotion and application at large.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine.

The following solution that the present invention taked is:

The present invention comprises that mainly an engine is connected to fan blower, it is power that the power source of fan blower also can select to connect electromotor, the discharge pipe of fan blower is connected with the access port of burner by a bellows again, produce high temperature by the built-in combustion component of burner and merge generation particle smoke-like mutually with the atomizing soup, and set up a kind of with gas at burner spray tube, mist, cigarette, the single spray medicine form that powder is selected ejects, in other words conj.or perhaps a kind of can be at gas, mist, cigarette, the spray medicine form that is combined into one powder ejects, it is characterized in that: burner comprises a circular access port, access port connects a pipeline, pipeline is installed place's valve, valve connects air flue in air-jet channel and the burning respectively by pipeline again, air flue is again respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel and the burning, described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core and burning urceolus, and burning inner core cylindrical shell one end connects a taper air inlet bucket.

Described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core and burning urceolus, and the inwall of burning urceolus is furnished with drug liquid tube, and adopts the arranged in form of spiral.

Described burning inner core is designed to round, the drum surface design has penetrating aperture, round one end connects a taper air inlet bucket, be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle on the close positions of center in the burning inner core round, the center of bickering of water conservancy diversion rifle one end symmetry air inlet bucket, the water conservancy diversion rifle other end is drug liquid tube and liquid nozzle in succession, and the other end of burning inner core also comprises arranges a recessed cover of semicircle burning, and penetrating aperture has been designed on the recessed cover surface of burning simultaneously.

The taper air inlet bucket that described burning inner core air inlet bucket connects is an inlet end, and the recessed cover that burns is the outlet side, the outlet side and with branch out the air-jet channel air flue that merges into a single whole, the one air flue is concentrated and is in the spray tube bobbin.

Also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth in the described air inlet bucket, atomizing mouth links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, and combustable liquid pipe extends on the engine housing of burner and a combustion liquid control valve is installed, and combustable liquid pipe is connected to again on the combustion liquid storage bin.

Described burning inner core also connects an ignition tip or spark plug, and the ignition tip or the spark plug other end are to be connected to ignition by lead.

Comprehensively above-mentioned, basic structure of the present invention is as can be seen formed: engine or electromotor are connected to fan blower, the discharge pipe of fan blower links to each other with burner by a bellows again, also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth in the air inlet bucket of burner, the spray burning liquid that atomizing mouth produced, the ignition tip spark is lighted the combustion of liquid atomizing, and produce high temperature at the burning inner core, burning inner core surface design has penetrating aperture, purpose is disperseed ignition temperature fast by fan blower, merge generation particle smoke-like mutually with soup after further air-flow being reduced temperature, the recessed cover purpose of the burning of described layout is that temperature and soup merge the back mutually and enlarge segmentation generation particle smog, further comprise by in the state that branches out the quick air-flow of air-jet channel in the burner when producing particle smog, being incorporated in the particle smoke-like that establishes pressure in the spray tube is together sprayed by the spray nozzle, certainly, the purposes that the particle smoke-like is produced is the heterogeneity according to medicament, is applicable to different purposes.

In above-mentioned, the form that the smoke-like of setting up except the spray tube sprays, comprise that a spray tank is connected to the spray tube by flexible pipe and goes up a spray nozzle of arranging, at this moment, the form of smoke-like ejection can merge one with the vaporific soup that spray nozzle is set up, form jointly by the ejection of spray nozzle, at this moment can set up the tobacco juice mixed form, this mixed form can be created mist in the smoke, and wet flue gas is arranged in the mist, the humidity diffusion of refinement soup, the further powerful effect that covers sterilization and desinsection.

The form of smoke-like ejection that certainly, can be single; Vaporific soup form that also can be single, the method only need be closed the ignition switch and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, promptly can vaporific soup form work; Another form promptly is the form of dusting, and the method only need be closed the ignition switch and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, and medicinal powder is gone up a spray nozzle of arranging by a flexible pipe to spray tube, regulates the ejection of fan blower air quantity and medicinal powder output quantity.

Certainly, for the working forms of spray medicine, be conspicuous for those of ordinary skill, selection mode is not a pith of the present invention.

Described spray tube, also comprise bend pipe and the isocon that to select a sleeve to connect, its objective is form, further dispersed arrangement smog eruption feature by the smog process shunting that pressure is arranged of spray tube ejection, spray medicine and the waste of minimizing smog are distributed in order to the short plant in some ends is closing the distance.

Obvious advantage of the present invention and effect are:

1. it is little to have overcome existing fog machine explosive force, and to spray power not enough for the fuming mode of atomizing soup, influence spraying distance.

2. burner adopts flexible parts to be active in one's movements, and is in light weight, and easy to carry.

3. can select single gas, fog, smoke, powder spray medicine form, also can be chosen in the gas, fog, smoke, powder spray medicine form that is combined into one, a tractor serves several purposes, practical, of many uses, be easy to promote etc.

4. the burning of burner combustion liquid also comprises can be used for clean energy resource except gasoline, as: ethanol, clean fuels such as methyl alcohol are spray burning power, can prevent secondary pollution.

5. overcome some parts that easily dispel the heat on the existing fog machine body shell, caused the part heat to distribute waste, this novel can rationally saving is utilized the heat that fires the liquid burning, cuts the waste.

6. the present invention adopts pressed gas that fan blower produces for spray medicine power, can reduce the parts heating, touches fuselage when having guaranteed work because of carelessness, is not scalded high safety.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine structure dissection figure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner structure explosion views of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner structure layout drawing of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner combustion inner core layout drawing of the present invention.

Reference numeral: 1-engine, 2-fan blower, 3-discharge pipe, 4-bellows, 5-engine housing, 6-handle, 7-spray tube, 8-soup conduit, the 9-fuel tank, 10-spray tank, 11-ignition, 12-control valve, 13-soup valve, 14-spraying (powder) pipe, 15-fog-spray nozzle, 16-lead, the 17-spark plug, 18-combustion liquid flexible pipe, 19-sprays nozzle, 20-access port, 21-soup conduit, the 22-urceolus that burns, the 23-inner core that burns, 24-soup metal tube, 25-air inlet bucket, 26-atomizing mouth, the 27-recessed cover that burns, 28-water conservancy diversion rifle, 29-barral of a gun, air flue in the 30-burning, 31-air-jet channel, 32-activity spigot, the 33-deflector, 34-soup control valve, 35-combustion liquid control valve, the 36-liquid nozzle, 37-spray film nozzle, 38-sleeve, the 39-bend pipe, 40-isocon, 41-burner port.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:

In Fig. 1-4, an engine 1 is connected to fan blower 2 as can be seen, it is power that the power source of fan blower 2 also can select to connect electromotor, the discharge pipe 3 of fan blower 2 links to each other with the access port 20 of burner by a bellows 4 again, produce high temperature and the soup that atomizes merges mutually and produces the particle smoke-like by the built-in combustion component of burner, and in the spray tube 7 of burner, set up a kind of with gas, mist, cigarette, the single of powder selection ejected with spray medicine form, in other words conj.or perhaps a kind of can be at gas, mist, cigarette, powder is combined into one and ejects with spray medicine form, it is characterized in that: burner comprises a circular access port 20, access port 20 comprises that a pipeline is equipped with valve, valve connects air flue 30 in air-jet channel 31 and the burning respectively by pipeline again, air flue 30 is again respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel 31 and the burning, described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core 23 and burning urceolus 22, and burning inner core 23 cylindrical shells one end connects a taper air inlet bucket 25.

A kind of burner, it is characterized in that burner comprises a circular access port 20, access port 20 connects a pipeline, pipeline is installed place's valve, valve branches out air flue 30 in air-jet channel 31 and the burning again, air flue 31 is installed control valve 12 respectively separately in air-jet channel 31 and the burning, perhaps in the pipeline layout activity spigot 32 be connected guide, it on the guide deflector 33, deflector 33 is controlled the air-jet channel 30 and the interior air flue 31 of burning of branch respectively, the activity of deflector 33 can be controlled the air-flow size of air flue 31 in air-jet channel 31 and the burning, and air flue 31 is again respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel 30 and the burning.

A kind of burner is characterized in that circular air flue exocoel is an engine housing 5 outward, one handle 6 in succession on the engine housing 5.

A kind of burner, it is characterized in that circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core 23 and burning urceolus 22, the inwall of burning urceolus 22 is furnished with a soup metal tube 24, and adopt the mode of spiral to arrange, soup metal tube 24 1 ends connect soup conduit 21, soup conduit 21 is connected to spray tank 10, and soup metal tube 24 is in position gone up a soup control valve 34 is installed.

A kind of burner, the inner core 23 that it is characterized in that burning is designed to round, the drum surface design has penetrating burner port 41, be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle 28 on the close positions of center in burning inner core 23 rounds, the awl round tip of water conservancy diversion rifle 28 and the center of bickering of air inlet bucket 25 are symmetrical, the other end of water conservancy diversion rifle 28 barrals of a gun 29 is soup metal tube 24 and liquid nozzle 36 in succession, also arrange a recessed cover 27 of semicircle burning on the other end of burning inner core 23 and the position of liquid nozzle 36 symmetries, some penetrating apertures have been designed on recessed cover 27 surfaces of burning simultaneously.

A kind of burner, the taper air inlet bucket 25 that the inner core 23 that it is characterized in that burning connects is inlet end, the recessed cover 27 that burns is the outlet side, the outlet side and with branch's air-jet channel 30 air flue that merges into a single whole that comes out, the air flue that merges into a single whole is concentrated in the bobbin that is a spray tube 7.One combustion of liquid atomizing mouth 26, atomizing mouth 26 links to each other with a metal combustable liquid pipe, and combustable liquid pipe extends to the engine housing of burner.

A kind of burner, it is characterized in that also being furnished with in the air inlet bucket 25 a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth 26, atomizing mouth 26 links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, combustable liquid pipe extends to outside the engine housing 5 of burner, and a combustion liquid control valve 35 is installed, and combustable liquid pipe is connected on combustion liquid storage bin or the fuel tank 9 by a combustion liquid flexible pipe 18 again.

A kind of burner, the inner core 23 that it is characterized in that burning also connects an ignition tip or spark plug 17, and the ignition tip or spark plug 17 other ends are to be connected to ignition 11 by lead 16.

Comprehensively above-mentioned, basic structure in present embodiment composition is as can be seen: engine 1 or electromotor are connected to fan blower 2, the discharge pipe 3 of fan blower 2 links to each other with burner by a bellows 4 again, also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth 26 in the air inlet bucket 25 of burner, the spray burning liquid that is produced by atomizing mouth 26, the ignition tip spark is lighted the combustion of liquid atomizing, and in burning inner core 23, produce high temperature, burning inner core 23 surface design have penetrating aperture, purpose is disperseed ignition temperature by fan blower 2 rapid pressure air-flows, produces the particle smoke-like with further air-flow being reduced after the temperature to merge mutually with soup.

Recessed cover 27 purposes of the burning of described layout are that temperature and soup merge the back mutually and enlarge segmentation generation particle smog, further comprise by in the state that branches out air-jet channel 31 quick air-flows in the burner when producing particle smog, being incorporated in the particle smoke-like that establishes pressure in the spray tube 7 is together sprayed by spray nozzle 19, certainly, the purposes that the particle smoke-like is produced is the heterogeneity according to medicament, is applicable to different purposes.

In the present embodiment, the form of the smoke-like ejection that the spray tube 7 of burner is set up, comprise that a spray tank 10 connects injection spray pipe 14 by soup conduit 8, injection spray pipe 14 is connected to a spray film nozzle 37 of arranging on the spray tube 7 again, at this moment, the form of smoke-like ejection can merge one with the vaporific soup that spray film nozzle 37 is set up, form jointly by 19 ejections of spray nozzle, at this moment can set up the tobacco juice mixed form, this mixed form can be created mist in the smoke, wet flue gas is arranged, the humidity diffusion of refinement soup, the further powerful effect that covers sterilization and desinsection in the mist.

Certainly, can select the form of single smoke-like ejection; Also can select single vaporific soup form, the method only need be closed ignition 11 switches and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, promptly can vaporific soup form work; Another form promptly is the form of dusting, and the method only need be closed ignition 11 switches and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, and medicinal powder to spraying a fog-spray nozzle 15 of arranging on the tube 7, is regulated the ejection of fan blower 2 air quantity and medicinal powder output quantity by a flexible pipe.

Described spray nozzle 19 comprises place's sleeve 38, sleeve 38 bridge pieces 39 and isocon 40, its objective is the form of the smog that pressure is arranged through shunting by 7 ejections of spray tube, further dispersed arrangement smog erupts feature, spray medicine and the waste of minimizing smog are distributed in order to the short plant in some ends is closing the distance.

Certainly; above-mentioned concrete enforcement is not to be limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill also can be made some variations, improvement, interpolation or alternative in essential scope of the present invention; all technical schemes that mapping mode obtains that adopts equivalence to replace or be equal to all drop in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. jet-propelled smog spraying machine, comprise engine (1), described engine (1) is connected to fan blower (2), the discharge pipe (3) of fan blower (2) is connected with the access port (20) of burner by a bellows (4), it is characterized in that: burner comprises a circular access port (20), access port (20) comprises a pipeline, this pipeline is equipped with control valve, control valve branches out air flue (30) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning again, air flue (30) is again respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel (31) and the burning, described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core (23) and burning urceolus (22), burning inner core (23) cylindrical shell one end connects a taper air inlet bucket (25), burning inner core (23) surface design has penetrating aperture, be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle (28) on the close positions of center in burning inner core (23) round, the center of bickering of the awl round tip of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) and air inlet bucket (25) is symmetrical, the other end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) barral of a gun (29) is soup metal tube (24) and liquid nozzle (36) in succession, also arrange a semicircle burning recessed cover (27) on the position of the other end of burning inner core (23) and liquid nozzle (36) symmetry, some penetrating apertures have been designed on recessed cover (27) surface of burning simultaneously, the taper air inlet bucket (25) that burning inner core (23) connects is an inlet end, the recessed cover (27) that burns is the outlet side, the outlet side and with branch's air-jet channel (31) air flue that merges into a single whole that comes out, the air flue that merges into a single whole is concentrated in the bobbin that is a spray tube (7), the inwall of described burning urceolus (22) is furnished with a soup metal tube (24), and adopt the mode of spiral to arrange, soup metal tube (24) one ends connect the first soup conduit (21), the first soup conduit (21) is connected to spray tank (10), and soup metal tube (24) is gone up a soup control valve (34) is installed; Described soup Xiang ﹙ 10 ﹚ connect injection spray pipe (14) by the second soup conduit (8), injection spray pipe (14) is connected to spray tube ﹙ 7 ﹚ again and goes up a mist nozzle for liquid ﹙ 37 ﹚ that arrange, also is furnished with a combustion of liquid mist mouth ﹙ 26 ﹚ in air inlet bucket ﹙ 25 ﹚ of described burner.

2. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: air flue (30) is installed control valve (12) respectively separately in air-jet channel (31) and the burning.

3. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: circular air flue exocoel is engine housing (5), one handle (6) in succession on the engine housing (5).

4. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: atomizing mouth (26) links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, combustable liquid pipe extends to outside the engine housing (5) of burner, and a combustion liquid is installed regulates valve ﹙ 35 ﹚, combustable liquid pipe is connected on combustion liquid storage bin or the fuel tank (9) by a combustion liquid flexible pipe (18) again.

5. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: tube ﹙ 23 ﹚ also connect an ignition tip or fire flower plug ﹙ 17 ﹚ in the burning, and the ignition tip or the fire flower plug ﹙ 17 ﹚ other ends are to lead to lead line ﹙ 16 ﹚ and be connected to electronic ignition device ﹙ 11 ﹚.