CN201938263U

CN201938263U - Jet type smog drug sprayer

Info

Publication number: CN201938263U
Application number: CN201020550645XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴文育
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-06
Filing date: 2010-10-06
Publication date: 2011-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2020-10-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drug spraying apparatus for agricultural plant protection or a drug spraying apparatus for the disinfection and epidemic prevention of environmental sanitation, in particular to a jet type smog drug sprayer which mainly comprises an engine, wherein the engine is connected with a blower, a power source of the blower can be connected with an electromotor to be as power, and a wind discharging pipe of the blower is connected with an access of a burner through a telescopic hose. High temperature generated by a burning component arranged in the burner is merged with atomized liquid drug to generate smog granules, the granules are sprayed from a spray duct of the burner in a single drug spraying form which is selected from gas, fog, smoke and powder, or are sprayed in a drug spraying form which can combine the gas, the fog, the smoke and the powder into a whole.

Description

A kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine

Technical field

This novel agricultural plant protection drug-spraying instrument or assanation disinfectant anti-epidemic drug-spraying instrument of relating to, it is the single spray medicine form that a kind of gas, fog, smoke, powder are selected, a kind of in other words conj.or perhaps can being combined into one at gas, fog, smoke, powder sprayed the medicine form, is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine specifically.

Background technology

At present, it mainly is to adopt single aerosol spraying form that the technology of existing fog machine is used, but exist shortcoming to be: noise is big, complete machine adopts single aerosol spraying form, by producing the form of high temperature explosive force in the combustion chamber, the fuming mode of high temperature atomizing soup sprays under the explosive force effect, breaks up temperature when this kind mode produces high temperature ejection ingress of air rapidly, directly weaken the aerosol spraying distance, influence the speed that diffusion is filled the air in fuming; Fog machine truly can only produce the aerosol spraying form, and the form of spraying is that to contain liquid mist vaporous, and the technology that two kinds of passes tie up to existing fog machine or sprayer can only be selected one in using, and can not reach the form of implementation that cigarette and mist one are mixed; Particularly existing fog machine jet pipes are oversize, and the operation inconvenience causes dumb; Improving the drug-spraying instrument technological innovation is the inevitable demand of agricultural modernization or assanation disinfectant anti-epidemic.

Existing fog machine also comprises following defective: 1. when spraying medicine for some agricultural plant protections during maturing, particularly pulsejet type fogger all is to adopt gasoline combustion to produce the high temperature ejection, there is the residual contamination material, easily pollutes for the fruit or the crop in some maturing stages.

2. pulsejet type fogger adopts gasoline to produce explosive force, and produces high temperature, but utilizes not in placely, and waste is big, and the medicine agent truly only needs 400 °-500 ° of temperature, so quite a few vapors away by the structural member heat radiation.

3. fuselage is dumb, easily causes fatigue during operation, all is the complete machine swaying direction during existing fog machine operation, so that heaviness causes is dumb.

4. to some ends short plant or crop, do not play effect of spraying pesticide, or waste considerably, because distributing comprehensively downwards, the characteristic of existing fog machine easily volatilized, so caused technology to use restriction by air flow.

Above technological deficiency and problem all be existing fog machine restriction, so only be to be used for local field, cause to be difficult for promotion and application at large.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this is novel to provide a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine.

This novel following solution of taking is: this novel engine that mainly comprises is connected to fan blower, it is power that the power source of fan blower also can select to connect electromotor, the discharge pipe of fan blower links to each other with the access port of burner by a bellows again, produce high temperature by the built-in combustion component of burner and merge generation particle smoke-like mutually with the atomizing soup, and set up a kind of with gas at burner spray tube, mist, cigarette, the single spray medicine form that powder is selected ejects, in other words conj.or perhaps a kind of can be at gas, mist, cigarette, the spray medicine form that is combined into one powder ejects, it is characterized in that: burner comprises a circular access port, access port comprises that a pipeline installs place's valve, valve branches out air flue in air-jet channel and the burning again, air flue is again respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel and the burning, described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core and burning urceolus, and burning inner core cylindrical shell one end connects a taper air inlet bucket.

Described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core and burning urceolus, and the inwall of burning urceolus is furnished with drug liquid tube, and adopts the arranged in form of spiral.

Described burning inner core is designed to round, the drum surface design has penetrating aperture, round one end connects a taper air inlet bucket, be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle on the center in the burning inner core round, the center of bickering of water conservancy diversion rifle one end symmetry air inlet bucket, the water conservancy diversion rifle other end is drug liquid tube and liquid nozzle in succession, and the other end of burning inner core also comprises arranges a recessed cover of semicircle burning, and penetrating aperture has been designed on the recessed cover surface of burning simultaneously.

The taper air inlet bucket that described burning inner core air inlet bucket connects is an inlet end, and the recessed cover that burns is the outlet side, the outlet side and with branch out the air-jet channel air flue that merges into a single whole, the one air flue is concentrated and is in the spray tube bobbin.

Also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth in the described air inlet bucket, atomizing mouth links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, and combustable liquid pipe extends on the engine housing of burner and a combustion liquid control valve is installed, and combustable liquid pipe is connected to again on the combustion liquid storage bin.

Described burning inner core also connects an ignition tip or spark plug, and the ignition tip or the spark plug other end are to be connected to ignition by lead.

Comprehensively above-mentioned, this novel basic structure composition is as can be seen: engine or electromotor are connected to fan blower, the discharge pipe of fan blower links to each other with burner by a bellows again, also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth in the air inlet bucket of burner, the spray burning liquid that atomizing mouth produced, the ignition tip spark is lighted the combustion of liquid atomizing, and produce high temperature at the burning inner core, burning inner core surface design has penetrating aperture, purpose is disperseed ignition temperature fast by fan blower, merge generation particle smoke-like mutually with soup after further air-flow being reduced temperature, the recessed cover purpose of the burning of described layout is that temperature and soup merge the back mutually and enlarge segmentation generation particle smog, further comprise by in the state that branches out the quick air-flow of air-jet channel in the burner when producing particle smog, being incorporated in the particle smoke-like that establishes pressure in the spray tube is together sprayed by the spray nozzle, certainly, the purposes that the particle smoke-like is produced is the heterogeneity according to medicament, is applicable to different purposes.

In above-mentioned, the form that the smoke-like of setting up except the spray tube sprays, comprise that a spray tank is connected to the spray tube by flexible pipe and goes up a spray nozzle of arranging, at this moment, the form of smoke-like ejection can merge one with the vaporific soup that spray nozzle is set up, form jointly by the ejection of spray nozzle, at this moment can set up the tobacco juice mixed form, this mixed form can be created mist in the smoke, and wet flue gas is arranged in the mist, the humidity diffusion of refinement soup, the further powerful effect that covers sterilization and desinsection.

The form of smoke-like ejection that certainly, can be single; Vaporific soup form that also can be single, the method only need be closed the ignition switch and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, promptly can vaporific soup form work; Another form promptly is the form of dusting, and the method only need be closed the ignition switch and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, and medicinal powder is gone up a spray nozzle of arranging by a flexible pipe to spray tube, regulates the ejection of fan blower air quantity and medicinal powder output quantity.

Certainly, for the working forms of spray medicine, be conspicuous for those of ordinary skill, selection mode is not this novel pith.

Described spray tube, also comprise bend pipe and the isocon that to select a sleeve to connect, its objective is form, further dispersed arrangement smog eruption feature by the smog process shunting that pressure is arranged of spray tube ejection, spray medicine and the waste of minimizing smog are distributed in order to the short plant in some ends is closing the distance.

This novel obvious advantage and effect is: 1. it is little to have overcome existing fog machine explosive force, and it is not enough to spray power for the fuming mode of atomizing soup, influence spraying distance.

2. burner adopts flexible parts to be active in one's movements, and is in light weight, and easy to carry.

3. can select single gas, fog, smoke, powder spray medicine form, also can be chosen in the gas, fog, smoke, powder spray medicine form that is combined into one, a tractor serves several purposes, practical, of many uses, be easy to promote etc.

4. the burning of burner combustion liquid also comprises can be used for clean energy resource except gasoline, as: ethanol, clean fuels such as methyl alcohol are spray burning power, can prevent secondary pollution.

5. overcome some parts that easily dispel the heat on the existing fog machine body shell, caused the part heat to distribute waste, this novel can rationally saving is utilized the heat that fires the liquid burning, cuts the waste.

6. this pressed gas that novel employing fan blower produced can reduce the parts heating for spray medicine power, touches fuselage when having guaranteed work because of carelessness, is not scalded high safety.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is this novel a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine structure dissection figure; Fig. 2 is these novel a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner structure explosion views; Fig. 3 is this novel a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner structure layout drawing; Fig. 4 is this novel a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner combustion inner core layout drawing.

Reference numeral: 1-engine, 2-fan blower, 3-discharge pipe, 4-bellows, 5-engine housing, 6-handle, 7-spray tube, 8-soup conduit, the 9-fuel tank, 10-spray tank, 11-ignition, 12-control valve, 13-soup valve, 14-spraying (powder) pipe, 15-fog-spray nozzle, 16-lead, the 17-spark plug, 18-combustion liquid flexible pipe, 19-sprays nozzle, 20-access port, 21-soup conduit, the 22-urceolus that burns, the 23-inner core that burns, 24-soup metal tube, 25-air inlet bucket, 26-atomizing mouth, the 27-recessed cover that burns, 28-water conservancy diversion rifle, 29-barral of a gun, air flue in the 30-burning, 31-air-jet channel, 32-activity spigot, the 33-deflector, 34-soup control valve, 35-combustion liquid control valve, the 36-liquid nozzle, 37-spray film nozzle, 38-sleeve, the 39-bend pipe, 40-isocon, 41-burner port.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this novel further describing: in Fig. 1-4, an engine (1) is connected to fan blower (2) as can be seen, it is power that the power source of fan blower (2) also can select to connect electromotor, the discharge pipe (3) of fan blower (2) links to each other with the access port (20) of burner by a bellows (4) again, produce high temperature and the soup that atomizes merges mutually and produces the particle smoke-like by the built-in combustion component of burner, and in the spray tube (7) of burner, set up a kind of with gas, mist, cigarette, the single of powder selection ejected with spray medicine form, in other words conj.or perhaps a kind of can be at gas, mist, cigarette, powder is combined into one and ejects with spray medicine form, it is characterized in that: burner comprises a circular access port (20), access port (20) comprises that a pipeline is equipped with valve, valve branches out air flue (30) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning again, air flue (31) is again respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel (30) and the burning, described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core (23) and burning urceolus (22), and burning inner core (23) cylindrical shell one end connects a taper air inlet bucket (25).

A kind of burner, it is characterized in that burner comprises a circular access port (20), access port (20) comprises that a pipeline installs place's valve, valve branches out air flue (30) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning again, air flue (31) also can be installed control valve (12) separately in air-jet channel (31) and the burning, perhaps in the pipeline layout activity spigot (32) be connected guide, on the guide deflector (33), deflector (33) is controlled the air-jet channel (30) and the interior air flue (31) of burning of branch respectively, the activity of deflector (33) can be controlled the air-flow size of air flue (31) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning, and air flue (31) is again respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel (30) and the burning.

A kind of burner is characterized in that circular air flue exocoel is engine housing (5) outward, one handle (6) in succession on the engine housing (5).

A kind of burner, it is characterized in that circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core (23) and burning urceolus (22), the inwall of burning urceolus (22) is furnished with a soup metal tube (24), and adopt the mode of spiral to arrange, soup metal tube (24) one ends are soup conduits (21) and are connected to spray tank (10) that soup metal tube (24) is in position gone up a soup control valve (34) is installed.

A kind of burner, the inner core (23) that it is characterized in that burning is designed to round, the drum surface design has penetrating burner port (41), be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle (28) on the center in burning inner core (23) round, awl round tip one end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) is the center of bickering of symmetrical air inlet bucket (25), the other end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) barral of a gun (29) is soup metal tube (24) and liquid nozzle (36) in succession, also arrange a semicircle burning recessed cover (27) on the position of the other end of burning inner core (23) and liquid nozzle (36) symmetry, some penetrating apertures have been designed on recessed cover (27) surface of burning simultaneously.

A kind of burner, the taper air inlet bucket (25) that the interior air inlet bucket of inner core (23) (25) that it is characterized in that burning connects is an inlet end, the recessed cover (27) that burns is the outlet side, the outlet side and with branch's air-jet channel (30) air flue that merges into a single whole that comes out, the air flue that merges into a single whole is concentrated in the bobbin that is a spray tube (7).One combustion of liquid atomizing mouth (26), atomizing mouth (26) links to each other with a metal combustable liquid pipe, combustable liquid pipe extends to a kind of burner of engine housing of burner, it is characterized in that also being furnished with in the air inlet bucket (25) a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth (26), atomizing mouth (26) links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, combustable liquid pipe extends to outside the engine housing (5) of burner, and a combustion liquid control valve (35) is installed, and combustable liquid pipe is connected on combustion liquid storage bin or the fuel tank (9) by a combustion liquid flexible pipe (18) again.

A kind of burner, the inner core (23) that it is characterized in that burning also connects an ignition tip or spark plug (17), and ignition tip or spark plug (17) other end is to be connected to ignition (11) by lead (16).

Comprehensively above-mentioned, basic structure in present embodiment composition is as can be seen: engine (1) or electromotor are connected to fan blower (2), the discharge pipe (3) of fan blower (2) links to each other with burner by a bellows (4) again, also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth (26) in the air inlet bucket (25) of burner, the spray burning liquid that atomizing mouth (26) is produced, the ignition tip spark is lighted the combustion of liquid atomizing, and in burning inner core (23), produce high temperature, burning inner core (23) surface design has penetrating aperture, purpose is disperseed ignition temperature by fan blower (2) rapid pressure air-flow, produces the particle smoke-like with further air-flow being reduced after the temperature to merge mutually with soup.

The recessed cover of the burning of described layout (27) purpose is that temperature and soup merge the back mutually and enlarge segmentation generation particle smog, further comprise when producing particle smog by in the state that branches out the quick air-flow of air-jet channel (31) in the burner, being incorporated in the particle smoke-like that establishes pressure in the spray tube (7) is together sprayed by spray nozzle (19), certainly, the purposes that the particle smoke-like is produced is the heterogeneity according to medicament, is applicable to different purposes.

In the present embodiment, the form of the smoke-like ejection that the spray tube (7) of burner is set up, comprise that a spray tank (10) is connected to spray tube (7) by soup conduit (8) and injection spray pipe (14) and goes up a spray film nozzle (37) of arranging, at this moment, the form of smoke-like ejection can merge one with the vaporific soup that spray film nozzle (37) is set up, form jointly by spray nozzle (19) ejection, at this moment can set up the tobacco juice mixed form, this mixed form can be created mist in the smoke, wet flue gas is arranged in the mist, the humidity diffusion of refinement soup, the further powerful effect that covers sterilization and desinsection.

Certainly, can select the form of single smoke-like ejection; Also can select single vaporific soup form, the method only need be closed ignition (11) switch and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, promptly can vaporific soup form work; Another form promptly is the form of dusting, the method only need be closed ignition (11) switch and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, medicinal powder is gone up a fog-spray nozzle (15) of arranging by a flexible pipe to spray tube (7), regulates the ejection of fan blower (2) air quantity and medicinal powder output quantity.

Described spray nozzle (19) comprises place's sleeve (38), sleeve (38) bridge piece (39) and isocon (40), its objective is the form of the smog that pressure is arranged through shunting by spray tube (7) ejection, further dispersed arrangement smog erupts feature, spray medicine and the waste of minimizing smog are distributed in order to the short plant in some ends is closing the distance.

Certainly; above-mentioned concrete enforcement is not to be to this novel restriction, and those of ordinary skill also can be made some variations, improvement, interpolation or alternative in this novel essential scope; all technical schemes that mapping mode obtains that adopts equivalence to replace or be equal to all drop in this novel protection domain.

Claims

1. jet-propelled smog spraying machine, comprise that engine (1) is connected to fan blower (2), the discharge pipe (3) of fan blower (2) is connected with burner by a bellows (4) again, it is characterized in that: burner comprises a circular access port (20), access port (20) comprises that a pipeline installs place's valve, valve branches out air flue (30) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning again, air flue (31) is again respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel (30) and the burning, described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core (23) and burning urceolus (22), and burning inner core (23) cylindrical shell one end connects a taper air inlet bucket (25).

2. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: air flue (30) also can be installed control valve (12) separately in air-jet channel (31) and the burning, and perhaps layout activity spigot (32) connects guide in the pipeline, is a deflector (33) on the guide.

3. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: circular air flue exocoel is engine housing (5), one handle (6) in succession on the engine housing (5).

4. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inwall of burning urceolus (22) is furnished with a soup metal tube (24), and adopt the mode of spiral to arrange, soup metal tube (24) one ends are soup conduits (21) and are connected to spray tank (10) that soup metal tube (24) is gone up a soup control valve (34) is installed.

5. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described burning inner core (23) is designed to round, the drum surface design has penetrating burner port (41), be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle (28) on the center in burning inner core (23) round, awl round tip one end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) is the center of bickering of symmetrical air inlet bucket (25), the other end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) barral of a gun (29) is soup metal tube (24) and liquid nozzle (36) in succession, also arrange a semicircle burning recessed cover (27) on the position of the other end of burning inner core (23) and liquid nozzle (36) symmetry, recessed cover (27) surface design of burning has some penetrating apertures.

6. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the taper air inlet bucket (25) that burning inner core (23) interior air inlet buckets (25) connect is an inlet end, the recessed cover (27) that burns is the outlet side, the outlet side and with branch's air-jet channel (30) air flue that merges into a single whole that comes out, the air flue that merges into a single whole is concentrated in the bobbin that is a spray tube (7).

7. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth (26) in the air inlet bucket (25), atomizing mouth (26) links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, combustable liquid pipe extends to outside the engine housing (5) of burner, and a combustion liquid control valve (35) is installed, and combustable liquid pipe is connected on combustion liquid storage bin or the fuel tank (9) by a combustion liquid flexible pipe (18) again.

8. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: burning inner core (23) also connects an ignition tip or spark plug (17), and ignition tip or spark plug (17) other end is to be connected to ignition (11) by lead (16).

9. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: burner comprises that a spray tank (10) is connected to spray tube (7) by soup conduit (8) and injection spray pipe (14) and goes up a spray film nozzle (37) of arranging.