CN101965824A

CN101965824A - Jet type smog spraying machine

Info

Publication number: CN101965824A
Application number: CN 201010298431
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴文育
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-06
Filing date: 2010-10-06
Publication date: 2011-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-06
Also published as: CN101965824B

Abstract

The invention relates to a spraying appliance for agricultural plant protection or a spraying appliance for disinfection and epidemic prevention of environmental sanitation, in particular to a jet type smog spraying machine which mainly comprises an engine connected to an air blower, wherein a power source of the air blower can be selectively connected with a motor for supplying power; an air outlet pipe of the air blower is connected with an inlet of a burner through a telescopic flexible pipe; a burning component arranged in the burner generates high-temperature and atomized liquid medicines which are mixed to generate granular smog; and a spraying cylinder of the burner selectively sprays the granular smog in a single mode of gas, fog, smoke and powder or in a random combined mode of gas, fog, smoke and powder.

Description

A kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plant protection drug-spraying instrument or assanation disinfectant anti-epidemic drug-spraying instrument, it is the single spray medicine form that a kind of gas, fog, smoke, powder are selected, a kind of in other words conj.or perhaps can being combined into one at gas, fog, smoke, powder sprayed the medicine form, is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine specifically.

Background technology

At present, it mainly is to adopt single aerosol spraying form that the technology of existing fog machine is used, but exist shortcoming to be: noise is big, complete machine adopts single aerosol spraying form, by producing the form of high temperature explosive force in the combustion chamber, the fuming mode of high temperature atomizing soup sprays under the explosive force effect, breaks up temperature when this kind mode produces high temperature ejection ingress of air rapidly, directly weaken the aerosol spraying distance, influence the speed that diffusion is filled the air in fuming; Fog machine truly can only produce the aerosol spraying form, and the form of spraying is that to contain liquid mist vaporous, and the technology that two kinds of passes tie up to existing fog machine or sprayer can only be selected one in using, and can not reach the form of implementation that cigarette and mist one are mixed; Particularly existing fog machine jet pipes are oversize, and the operation inconvenience causes dumb; Improving the drug-spraying instrument technological innovation is the inevitable demand of agricultural modernization or assanation disinfectant anti-epidemic.

Existing fog machine also comprises following defective:

1. during for some during maturing agricultural plant protections sprays medicines, particularly pulsejet type fogger all is to adopt gasoline combustion to produce the high temperature ejection, has the residual contamination material, easily pollutes for the fruit or the crop in some maturing stages.

2. pulsejet type fogger adopts gasoline to produce explosive force, and produces high temperature, but utilizes not in placely, and waste is big, and the medicine agent truly only needs 400 °-500 ° of temperature, so quite a few vapors away by the structural member heat radiation.

3. fuselage is dumb, easily causes fatigue during operation, all is the complete machine swaying direction during existing fog machine operation, so that heaviness causes is dumb.

4. to some ends short plant or crop, do not play effect of spraying pesticide, or waste considerably, because distributing comprehensively downwards, the characteristic of existing fog machine easily volatilized, so caused technology to use restriction by air flow.

Above technological deficiency and problem all be existing fog machine restriction, so only be to be used for local field, cause to be difficult for promotion and application at large.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine.

The following solution that the present invention taked is:

The present invention comprises that mainly an engine is connected to fan blower, it is power that the power source of fan blower also can select to connect electromotor, the discharge pipe of fan blower links to each other with the access port of burner by a bellows again, produce high temperature by the built-in combustion component of burner and merge generation particle smoke-like mutually with the atomizing soup, and set up a kind of single spray medicine form of selecting with gas, fog, smoke, powder at burner spray tube and eject, a kind of in other words conj.or perhaps can ejecting in the gas, fog, smoke, powder spray medicine form that is combined into one.

Said burner is characterized in that: burner comprises that a circular access port and control valve branch out air flue in air-jet channel and the burning, and air flue is respectively in succession to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber in air-jet channel and the burning.

Described circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core and burning urceolus, and the inwall of burning urceolus is furnished with drug liquid tube, and adopts the arranged in form of spiral.

Described burning inner core is designed to round, the drum surface design has penetrating aperture, round one end connects a taper air inlet bucket, be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle on the close positions of center in the burning inner core round, the center of bickering of water conservancy diversion rifle one end symmetry air inlet bucket, the water conservancy diversion rifle other end is to border on drug liquid tube and liquid nozzle, and the other end of burning inner core also comprises arranges a recessed cover of semicircle burning, and penetrating aperture has been designed on the recessed cover surface of burning simultaneously.

The taper air inlet bucket that described burning inner core air inlet bucket connects is an inlet end, and the recessed cover that burns is the outlet side, the outlet side and with branch out the air-jet channel air flue that merges into a single whole, the one air flue is concentrated and is in the spray tube bobbin.

Also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth in the described air inlet bucket, atomizing mouth links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, and combustable liquid pipe extends on the engine housing of burner and a combustion liquid control valve is installed, and combustable liquid pipe is connected to again on the combustion liquid storage bin.

Described burning inner core also connects an ignition tip or spark plug, and the ignition tip or the spark plug other end are to be connected to ignition by lead.

Comprehensively above-mentioned, basic structure of the present invention is as can be seen formed: engine or electromotor are connected to fan blower, the discharge pipe of fan blower links to each other with burner by a bellows again, also be furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth in the air inlet bucket of burner, the spray burning liquid that atomizing mouth produced, the ignition tip spark is lighted the combustion of liquid atomizing, and produce high temperature at the burning inner core, burning inner core surface design has penetrating aperture, purpose is disperseed ignition temperature fast by fan blower, merge generation particle smoke-like mutually with soup after further air-flow being reduced temperature, the recessed cover purpose of the burning of described layout is that temperature and soup merge the back mutually and enlarge segmentation generation particle smog, further comprise by in the state that branches out the quick air-flow of air-jet channel in the burner when producing particle smog, being incorporated in the particle smoke-like that establishes pressure in the spray tube is together sprayed by the spray nozzle, certainly, the purposes that the particle smoke-like is produced is the heterogeneity according to medicament, is applicable to different purposes.

In above-mentioned, the form that the smoke-like of setting up except the spray tube sprays, comprise that a spray tank is connected to the spray tube by flexible pipe and goes up a spray nozzle of arranging, at this moment, the form of smoke-like ejection can merge one with the vaporific soup that spray nozzle is set up, form jointly by the ejection of spray nozzle, at this moment can set up the tobacco juice mixed form, this mixed form can be created mist in the smoke, and wet flue gas is arranged in the mist, the humidity diffusion of refinement soup, the further powerful effect that covers sterilization and desinsection.

The form of smoke-like ejection that certainly, can be single; Vaporific soup form that also can be single, the method only need be closed the ignition switch and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, promptly can vaporific soup form work; Another form promptly is the form of dusting, and the method only need be closed the ignition switch and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, and medicinal powder is gone up a spray nozzle of arranging by a flexible pipe to spray tube, regulates the ejection of fan blower air quantity and medicinal powder output quantity.

Certainly, for the working forms of spray medicine, be conspicuous for those of ordinary skill, selection mode is not a pith of the present invention.

Described spray tube, also comprise bend pipe and the isocon that to select a sleeve to connect, its objective is form, further dispersed arrangement smog eruption feature by the smog process shunting that pressure is arranged of spray tube ejection, spray medicine and the waste of minimizing smog are distributed in order to the short plant in some ends is closing the distance.

Obvious advantage of the present invention and effect are:

1. it is little to have overcome existing fog machine explosive force, and to spray power not enough for the fuming mode of atomizing soup, influence spraying distance.

2. burner adopts flexible parts to be active in one's movements, and is in light weight, and easy to carry.

3. can select single gas, fog, smoke, powder spray medicine form, also can be chosen in the gas, fog, smoke, powder spray medicine form that is combined into one, a tractor serves several purposes, practical, of many uses, be easy to promote etc.

4. the burning of burner combustion liquid also comprises can be used for clean energy resource except gasoline, as: ethanol, clean fuels such as methyl alcohol are spray burning power, can prevent secondary pollution.

5. overcome some parts that easily dispel the heat on the existing fog machine body shell, caused the part heat to distribute waste, the present invention can rationally save the heat that utilizes the burning of combustion liquid, cuts the waste.

6. the present invention adopts pressed gas that fan blower produces for spray medicine power, can reduce the parts heating, touches fuselage when having guaranteed work because of carelessness, is not scalded high safety.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine structure dissection figure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner structure explosion views of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner structure layout drawing of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a kind of jet-propelled smog spraying machine burner combustion inner core layout drawing of the present invention.

Reference numeral: 1-engine, 2-fan blower, 3-discharge pipe, 4-bellows, 5-engine housing, 6-handle, 7-spray tube, 8-soup conduit, the 9-fuel tank, 10-spray tank, 11-ignition, 12-control valve, 13-soup valve, 14-spraying (powder) pipe, 15-fog-spray nozzle, 16-lead, the 17-spark plug, 18-combustion liquid flexible pipe, 19-sprays nozzle, 20-access port, 21-soup conduit, the 22-urceolus that burns, the 23-inner core that burns, 24-soup metal tube, 25-air inlet bucket, 26-atomizing mouth, the 27-recessed cover that burns, 28-water conservancy diversion rifle, 29-barral of a gun, air flue in the 30-burning, 31-air-jet channel, 32-activity spigot, the 33-deflector, 34-soup control valve, 35-combustion liquid control valve, the 36-liquid nozzle, 37-spray film nozzle, 38-sleeve, the 39-bend pipe, 40-isocon, 41-burner port.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:

In Fig. 1-4, an engine (1) is connected to fan blower (2) as can be seen, it is power that the power source of fan blower (2) also can select to connect electromotor, the discharge pipe (3) of fan blower (2) links to each other with the access port (20) of burner by a bellows (4) again, produce high temperature and the soup that atomizes merges mutually and produces the particle smoke-like by the built-in combustion component of burner, and in the spray tube (7) of burner, set up a kind of with gas, mist, cigarette, powder is selected singlely ejects with spray medicine form, a kind of in other words conj.or perhaps can be at gas, mist, cigarette, powder is combined into one and ejects with spray medicine form.

A kind of burner, it is characterized in that burner comprises a circular access port (20), access port (20) comprises that a pipeline is equipped with control valve, control valve branches out air flue (30) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning again, air flue (31) is also by control valve (12) is installed separately separately in air-jet channel (31) and the burning, perhaps can be by selecting in the single import department pipeline, be furnished with activity spigot (32) and be connected guide, on the guide deflector (33), deflector (33) is controlled the air-jet channel (30) and the interior air flue (31) of burning of branch respectively, the activity of deflector (33) can be controlled the air-flow size of air flue (31) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning, and air flue (31) branches to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber again respectively in succession in air-jet channel (30) and the burning.

A kind of burner is characterized in that circular air flue exocoel is engine housing (5) outward, one handle (6) in succession on the engine housing (5).

A kind of burner, it is characterized in that circular burning inner chamber comprises burning inner core (23) and burning urceolus (22), the inwall of burning urceolus (22) is furnished with a soup metal tube (24), and adopt the mode of spiral to arrange, soup metal tube (24) one ends are soup conduits (21) and are connected to spray tank (10) that soup metal tube (24) is in position gone up a soup control valve (34) is installed.

A kind of burner, the inner core (23) that it is characterized in that burning is designed to round, the drum surface design has penetrating burner port (41), burning inner core (23) cylindrical shell one end connects a taper air inlet bucket (25), be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle (28) on the close positions of center in burning inner core (23) round, awl round tip one end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) is the center of bickering of symmetrical air inlet bucket (25), the other end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) barral of a gun (29) is to border on soup metal tube (24) and liquid nozzle (36), also arrange a semicircle burning recessed cover (27) on the position of the other end of burning inner core (23) and liquid nozzle (36) symmetry, some penetrating apertures have been designed on recessed cover (27) surface of burning simultaneously.

A kind of burner, taper air inlet Dou ﹙ 25 ﹚ that air inlet Dou ﹙ 25 ﹚ connect in Nei Tong ﹙ 23 ﹚ that it is characterized in that burning are inlet end, burning Ao Zhao ﹙ 27 ﹚ are the outlet side, outlet side and come out to spray the gas road ﹙ 30 ﹚ air flue that merges into a single whole with branch, the air flue that merges into a single whole is concentrated in the bobbin that is a spray tube ﹙ 7 ﹚.One combustion of liquid Wuization Zui ﹙, 26 ﹚, Wuization Zui ﹙ 26 ﹚ link to each other with a metal combustable liquid pipe, and combustable liquid pipe extends to the engine housing of burner

A kind of burner, it is characterized in that also being furnished with in air inlet Dou ﹙ 25 ﹚ combustion of liquid atomizing mouth (26), atomizing mouth (26) links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, combustable liquid pipe extends to outside the engine housing (5) of burner, and a combustion liquid is installed regulates valve ﹙ 35 ﹚, combustable liquid pipe is connected on a combustion liquid storage bin or the fuel tank (9) by a combustion liquid flexible pipe (18) again.

A kind of burner, tube ﹙ 23 ﹚ also connect an ignition tip or fire flower plug ﹙ 17 ﹚ in it is characterized in that burning, and the ignition tip or the fire flower plug ﹙ 17 ﹚ other ends are to lead to lead line ﹙ 16 ﹚ and be connected to electronic ignition device ﹙ 11 ﹚.

Comprehensively above-mentioned, basic structure in present embodiment composition is as can be seen: Fa Dong Ji ﹙ 1 ﹚ or electromotor are connected to Gu Feng Ji ﹙ 2 ﹚, Chu Feng Guan ﹙ 3 ﹚ of Gu Feng Ji ﹙ 2 ﹚ link to each other with burner by flexible Ruan Guan ﹙ 4 ﹚ again, also be furnished with a combustion of liquid Wuization Zui ﹙ 26 ﹚ in air inlet Dou ﹙ 25 ﹚ of burner, the spray burning liquid that Wuization Zui ﹙ 26 ﹚ are produced, the ignition tip spark is lighted the combustion of liquid atomizing, and in burning, produce high temperature in Tong ﹙ 23 ﹚, burning Nei Tong ﹙ 23 ﹚ surface design have penetrating aperture, purpose is disperseed ignition temperature by Gu Feng Ji ﹙ 2 ﹚ rapid pressure air-flows, produces the particle smoke-like with further air-flow being reduced after the temperature to merge mutually with soup.

The burning Ao Zhao ﹙ 27 ﹚ purposes of described layout are that temperature and soup merge the back mutually and enlarge segmentation generation particle smog, further comprise when producing particle smog by in the state that branches out the quick air-flow of spray gas road ﹙ 31 ﹚ in the burner, be incorporated in together establish pressure in spray tube ﹙ 7 ﹚ the particle smoke-like by mouthful ﹙ 19 ﹚ ejection of spray tube, certainly, the purposes that the particle smoke-like is produced is the heterogeneity according to medicament, is applicable to different purposes.

In the present embodiment, the form that the smoke-like of setting up except Pen Tong ﹙ 7 ﹚ sprays, comprise that a soup case ﹙ 10 ﹚ are connected to spray tube ﹙ 7 ﹚ by soup conduit (8) and injection spray pipe (14) and go up a mist nozzle for liquid ﹙ 37 ﹚ that arrange, at this moment, the form of smoke-like ejection can merge one with the vaporific soup that mist nozzle for liquid ﹙ 37 ﹚ set up, form jointly by spray Tong Kou ﹙ 19 ﹚ ejection, at this moment can set up the tobacco juice mixed form, this mixed form can be created mist in the smoke, wet flue gas is arranged in the mist, the humidity diffusion of refinement soup, the further powerful effect that covers sterilization and desinsection.

Certainly, can select the form of single smoke-like ejection; Also can select single vaporific soup form, the method only need be closed electronic ignition device ﹙ 11 ﹚ switches and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, promptly can vaporific soup form work; Another form promptly is the form of dusting, the method only need be closed electronic ignition Qi ﹙ 11 ﹚ switches and close combustion of liquid and be entered in the burner, medicinal powder is gone up a Pen Wu Tou ﹙ 15 ﹚ that arrange by a flexible pipe to Pen Tong ﹙ 7 ﹚, adjusting Gu Feng Ji ﹙ 2 ﹚ air quantity and the ejection of medicinal powder output quantity.

Described spray Tong Kou ﹙ 19 ﹚, also comprise curved pipe ﹙ 39 ﹚ and branch stream pipe ﹙ 40 ﹚ that can select a cover tube ﹙ 38 ﹚ to connect, its objective is the form of the smog that pressure is arranged through shunting by Pen Tong ﹙ 7 ﹚ ejection, further dispersed arrangement smog erupts feature, spray medicine and the waste of minimizing smog are distributed in order to the short plant in some ends is closing the distance.

Certainly; above-mentioned concrete enforcement is not to be limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill also can be made some variations, improvement, interpolation or alternative in essential scope of the present invention; all technical schemes that mapping mode obtains that adopts equivalence to replace or be equal to all drop in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. jet-propelled smog spraying machine, one engine (1) is connected to fan blower (2), it is power that the power source of fan blower (2) also can select to connect electromotor, the discharge pipe (3) of fan blower (2) links to each other with the access port (20) of burner by a bellows (4) again, it is characterized in that: a bellows (4) links to each other with the access port (20) of burner, producing the high temperature and the soup that atomizes in the built-in burning of burner merges mutually and produces the particle smoke-like, and in the spray tube (7) of burner, set up a kind of with gas, mist, cigarette, powder is selected singlely ejects with spray medicine form, or a kind of can be at gas, mist, cigarette, powder is combined into one and ejects with spray medicine form.

2. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that burner comprises a circular access port (20), access port (20) comprises that a pipeline is equipped with control valve, control valve branches out air flue (30) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning again, air flue (31) is also by control valve (12) is installed separately separately in air-jet channel (31) and the burning, perhaps can be by selecting in the single import department pipeline, be furnished with activity spigot (32) and be connected guide, on the guide deflector (33), deflector (33) is controlled the air-jet channel (30) and the interior air flue (31) of burning of branch respectively, the activity of deflector (33) can be controlled the air-flow size of air flue (31) in air-jet channel (31) and the burning, and air flue (31) branches to circular air flue exocoel and circular burning inner chamber again respectively in succession in air-jet channel (30) and the burning.

3. according to claim 1 or 2 described jet-propelled smog spraying machines, the circular air flue exocoel that it is characterized in that burner is outward engine housing (5), one handle (6) in succession on the engine housing (5).

4. according to claim 1 or 2 described jet-propelled smog spraying machines, the circle burning inner chamber that it is characterized in that burner comprises burning inner core (23) and burning urceolus (22), the inwall of burning urceolus (22) is furnished with a soup metal tube (24), and adopt the mode of spiral to arrange, soup metal tube (24) one ends are soup conduits (21) and are connected to spray tank (10) that soup metal tube (24) is in position gone up a soup control valve (34) is installed.

5. according to claim 1 or 4 described jet-propelled smog spraying machines, the burning inner core (23) that it is characterized in that burner is designed to round, the drum surface design has penetrating burner port (41), burning inner core (23) cylindrical shell one end connects a taper air inlet bucket (25), be mounted with a water conservancy diversion rifle (28) on the close positions of center in burning inner core (23) round, awl round tip one end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) is the center of bickering of symmetrical air inlet bucket (25), the other end of water conservancy diversion rifle (28) barral of a gun (29) is to border on soup metal tube (24) and liquid nozzle (36), also arrange a semicircle burning recessed cover (27) on the position of the other end of burning inner core (23) and liquid nozzle (36) symmetry, recessed cover (27) surface design of burning has some penetrating apertures.

6. according to claim 1 or 5 described jet-propelled smog spraying machines, taper air inlet Dou ﹙ 25 ﹚ that it is characterized in that the interior air inlet Dou ﹙ 25 ﹚ connection of burning Nei Tong ﹙ 23 ﹚ of burner are inlet end, burning Ao Zhao ﹙ 27 ﹚ are the outlet side, outlet side and come out to spray the gas road ﹙ 30 ﹚ air flue that merges into a single whole with branch, the air flue that merges into a single whole is concentrated in the bobbin that is a spray tube ﹙ 7 ﹚.

7. according to claim 1 or 6 described jet-propelled smog spraying machines, it is characterized in that also being furnished with a combustion of liquid atomizing mouth (26) in air inlet Dou ﹙ 25 ﹚ of burner, atomizing mouth (26) links to each other with a combustable liquid pipe, combustable liquid pipe extends to outside the engine housing (5) of burner, and a combustion liquid is installed regulates valve ﹙ 35 ﹚, combustable liquid pipe is connected on a combustion liquid storage bin or the fuel tank (9) by a combustion liquid flexible pipe (18) again.

8. according to claim 1 or 5 described jet-propelled smog spraying machines, it is characterized in that tube ﹙ 23 ﹚ also connect an ignition tip or fire flower plug ﹙ 17 ﹚ in the burning of burner, the ignition tip or the fire flower plug ﹙ 17 ﹚ other ends are to lead to lead line ﹙ 16 ﹚ and be connected to electronic ignition device ﹙ 11 ﹚.

9. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that the form of the smoke-like ejection that spray tube ﹙ 7 ﹚ of burner set up, comprise that a soup case ﹙ 10 ﹚ are connected to a upward mist nozzle for liquid ﹙ 37 ﹚ of layout of spray tube ﹙ 7 ﹚ by soup conduit (8) and injection spray pipe (14).

10. according to the described jet-propelled smog spraying machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that spray tube mouth ﹙ 19 ﹚ of burner, also comprise curved pipe ﹙ 39 ﹚ and branch stream pipe ﹙ 40 ﹚ that can select a cover tube ﹙ 38 ﹚ to connect.