CN101965431B - Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit - Google Patents

Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101965431B
CN101965431B CN2009801070757A CN200980107075A CN101965431B CN 101965431 B CN101965431 B CN 101965431B CN 2009801070757 A CN2009801070757 A CN 2009801070757A CN 200980107075 A CN200980107075 A CN 200980107075A CN 101965431 B CN101965431 B CN 101965431B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
module
panelling
shell
open side
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009801070757A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101965431A (en
Inventor
让-皮埃尔·阿佩尔
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Individual
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E04B1/3444Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell with only lateral unfolding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/32Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles
    • B60P3/34Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects comprising living accommodation for people, e.g. caravans, camping, or like vehicles the living accommodation being expansible, collapsible or capable of rearrangement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40Mobile PV generator systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425Horizontal axis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a housing unit module that includes a substantially parallelepiped frame (3) having at least two open sides (5.1, 5.2), one of which receives a shell (6) provided with an opening (9) defined by a peripheral edge (10) connected to the open side by a vertical rotation axis (11) for pivoting between a stowed folded-back position, in which the opening is oriented towards the outside of the frame, and an expanded position in which the opening is oriented towards the inside of the frame, wherein a panel (13) is mounted on the frame and can move between a lowered position for blocking the shell opening in the stowed position, and a raised position in which the panel extends on top of an upper portion of the frame and on the shell in the expanded position. The invention also relates to a housing unit including such modules.

Description

Residential unit module and corresponding residential unit
The present invention relates to residential unit module and corresponding transportable residential unit.
Background technology
Through be connected in the device that it is moved in the land with inseparable mode; This residential unit can be used to form other the mobile residence of mobile dwelling house of circus caravan for example, camper or some; Perhaps; This residential unit can be used to constitute a kind of non-moving residence, can be temporarily or be positioned at a certain position chronically to form some other residences of shed, cabin or similar kind in this non-moving residence.Therefore; This residential unit itself or ground related with other residential unit can as the chalet of travel purpose, for the purpose of working as the labourer room or because of humanistic purpose is disaster victim's emergency facilities or medical facilities, be used for need not being based upon the residence or the house of any kind on the ground more at large.
The defective of the transportable residential unit of known type comes from and lacks the space, and especially width and volume are in short supply.The space is in short supply except carry special " wide year ", does not allow to comprise the result of the width of transportation volume greater than the road width restriction of the vehicle process of 2.5 meters (m).
Have such one type of residential unit, but these residential units are made up of the basic framework that is connected in expansion.But expansion can comprise according to example:
Folding rigidity panelling;
Be connected in the with gemel metal construction of a slice canvas or rigidity panelling;
Thereby be connected in the box structure that framework slides with the drawer mode via slideway; Or
The dismountable auxiliary residential unit adjacent with main residential unit.
In short supply for the space of alleviating transportable residential unit, also the commutability of inner furniture is studied: collapsible to form the desk of base; Be convertible into the bench seat of mattress, contractile desk and chair, can rise to the bed of ceiling etc.
The space of saving by this way can be used as living space or storage.
Through whole these schemes, can only complicated operations after, just can obtain being used as in the residential unit living space or storage and the space that saves, and this just maybe very low reliability through use and expensive and complicated mechanism just might realize.
Goal of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the means that easy acquisition has rigidity and extendible residential unit.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention provides a kind of residential unit module, and this residential unit module comprises: roughly cube shaped and framework with at least two open side; One of them open side is admitted and is provided with by the shell of week along the opening that defines; Said shell is connected in open side between recovery stowed position and expanded position, to pivot through vertical pivot pin, in said recovery stowed position, and the outside of opening frame oriented; And in said expanded position, in the opening frame oriented; Panelling; This panelling be installed on the framework with dip and the lifting position between move; In said dipping; Panelling will be in the closure of openings in the shell that reclaims the position, and in said lifting position, panelling partly extends above extending the shell that also partly is being in expanded position on the top of framework.
The residential unit module thus can be through moving to panelling its lifting position and through shell is expanded from the inhabitation position of reclaiming stowed position and being switched to its expansion from dipping.Panelling plays two effects; Promptly play the effect of reclaiming sealing shell in the stowed position in sealing when it dips, especially do not receive to be harmful to the effect that climate condition (sunshine, rain, snow, hail etc.) influences with frame roof and when panelling is in its lifting position, play the protecting sheathing top when said panelling is in.
Residential unit can be made up of one or more modules.
Therefore; The present invention also provides the residential unit that comprises at least two side form pieces; Each side form piece is aforesaid module and has framework, and said framework is provided with to connect at the opposite position of the open side of admitting said shell uses open side, the side form piece is linked together with open side through this connection.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become clear in the reading to specific non-limiting examples explanation of the present invention below.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1,2,3 and 4 is stereograms of residential unit of the present invention; They illustrate the operation of the volume that is used to expand said unit; Fig. 1 illustrates the unit that is in the minimum volume structure, and Fig. 4 illustrates the unit that is in the maximum volume structure, and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate the centre position;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram with residential unit of its outer covering layer;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that the shelter of being made up of a plurality of residential unit modules of the present invention is shown;
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are the similar structures of Fig. 6, and they illustrate the version of the shelter of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 illustrate the circus caravan stereogram that is made up of module of the present invention, and illustrate respectively and be in migration position and be in the circus caravan of parking the position;
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the camper that is made up of module of the present invention; And
The stereogram of the shelter that Figure 12 is made up of a plurality of modules of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 illustrates a residential unit; This residential unit is always indicated by Reference numeral 1 and constitutes (these two modules are similar, and alphabetical A and B are being close to Reference numeral 2 in the accompanying drawings both are made difference) by two modules that indicate and fit together generally by Reference numeral 2.
Each module 2 is made up of framework, and said framework is always indicated by Reference numeral 3 and is the cube overall shape with half square bottom, and said framework comprises the support 4 that fits together to form cubical edge.
Note with chain-dotted line four supports 4 being shown in the accompanying drawings.These supports 4 are used in transition process stiffening frame 3 and be removed when forming a unit when two modules are assembled together, as hereafter.In this example, framework 3 is all-welded.Certainly, other embodiment also is feasible.
In this example; Framework 3 has four open side; One of them (being denoted as 5.1) admitted a shell, and this shell is always indicated and laterally defined by the semicircle post jamb by Reference numeral 6, and said semicircle post jamb is sealed by being similarly the semicircular ends 8 in the bottom by 7 sealings of semicircle top at the top.Therefore shell 6 has opening 9, and said opening 9 was defined along 10 modes of extending with the diametral plane along shell 6 by week of shell 6.Week along 10 via 7 each vertical pivot pin 11 of stretching out with the end 8 are connected in top and the bottom bracket 4 that defines open side 5.1 from the top of shell 6.Shell 6 is installed into thus reclaiming between stowed position and the expanded position and moves, in the outside of reclaiming stowed position opening 9 frame orienteds 3, and in the inboard of expanded position opening 9 frame orienteds 3.At said expanded position, shell 6 is vacateed the inner space of framework 3.Two positions, week is concordant with the external surface of the support that defines open side 5.1 4 along 10.For example, shell 6 is made up of two cylindrical walls that are engaged in another.Between two walls, insert isolation structure as the reinforced member of for example reinforcing material.Wall can be processed by same material or different materials.For example, inwall can obtain and comprises integrally moulded with it shelf or reinforce the material shape through molded plastics.For example, outer wall can be processed by galvanized steel.
Be designed to stay open the open side 5.2 that is connected in another module to form residential unit with open side 5.1 opening opposing sides 5.2.
Two other open side 5.3,5.4 of framework 3 is designed to be furnished with the rigidity panelling; Said rigidity panelling selectively provides door and arrives the approach in the unit to give people; Or provide the transparent and/or translucent surface (can be window) that allows printing opacity, for inside, unit natural light is provided thus.
Framework 3 has metal floor.The floor that framework 3 preferably is furnished with double bottom to be holding tank, battery, wastewater trough etc., or constitutes the space of creeping under the floor more simply.
The top of framework 3 has and allows the transparent or semitransparent panelling that light therefrom sees through and be combined with to be used to lifting mechanism 12 that panelling 13 is risen; Said panelling 13 be mounted to dip and the lifting position between move; In said dipping; Panelling 13 will be in opening 9 sealing of the shell 6 of stowed position, then with panelling 13 press against open side 5.1 support 4 external surface and against week of shell 6 along 10; And in said lifting position, panelling 13 partly extends on the top 7 of extending the shell 6 that also partly is being in expanded position on the top of framework 3, and panelling 13 keeps tilting and leaves with the top portion of framework 3 then.Panelling 13 is connected in framework 3 through allowing its two side connecting rods 14 that between two positions, pivot.In this example; Lifting mechanism 12 comprises connecting rod 15, and said connecting rod 15 has hinge and is connected in first end of panelling upper limb and top that hinge is connected in framework and is connected in and for example be fixed in the belt that is included in framework 3 tops or second end of the knot on the hawser 16.Lifting mechanism can be driven by the motor that is connected in switch or remote controller, and perhaps it can be merely mechanical and drive through crank handle.In this example, the top of framework 3 is processed and is installed on the top-support of framework 3 by composite material.
Panelling 13 is processed by metal, timber, plastics or cellular (covering with the top layer then) or acellular composite material.
The seal (not shown) be equipped with to week of shell 6 along 10; Thereby; At first; When shell 6 be in allow when reclaiming stowed position said week of shell 6 along 10 and panelling 13 between sealing is provided, secondly, when shell 6 is in expanded position, allow week of shell 6 along 10 and the support 4 of open side 5.1 between sealing is provided.The support 4 of open side 5.1 also is furnished with sealing device, thereby dips and between support 4 and panelling 13, sealing is provided when being pressed against support 4 with being in when panelling 13.
Residential unit shown in Fig. 1-5 is accomplished assembling through via the open side that is used to connect 5.2 of module a plurality of modules being tightened together.In case module tightens together, serve as the support 4 of reinforcing material for the purpose of transportation and be removed.Fastener is nuts and bolt in this example.Seal is folded in the open side that links between two assemblies, sealing to be provided.
When being in, shell 6 reclaims that stowed position and panelling 13 descend and when shell is stated in the residence (Fig. 1), resulting residential unit can transport on the loading and unloading flat board of truck.This residential unit also can be removably or on-dismountablely is fixed in trailer to form circus caravan or to be fixed in dull and stereotyped circus caravan formula (the flatbed van type) vehicles to form camper.
In case residential unit is in the place that will use, panelling 13 is set at lifting position (Fig. 2) and shell 6 is set at expanded position (Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).The residential unit of so installing is illustrated in Fig. 5.
Note; In the lifting position, the top portion of panelling and framework 3 is left so that light gets into framework, and makes the unit natural ventilation; Panelling tilts to be beneficial to rainwater and the discharging (prevent that snow from accumulating on the panelling, this possibly damage panelling because of the weight of the snow assembled) that possibly be snow.
Certainly, the locking mechanism of for example using key operated lock can be provided, to prevent panelling 13 liftings.
But shell 6 has sufficient size to allow to hold storage furniture lifting bed or deformable sofa, household electrical appliance, lavatory and bath equipment etc.
The furniture that the middle body of residential unit can be removed occupies, and said removable furniture for example is desk and chair, and they are that purpose is accommodated in another shell with the transportation, and perhaps said middle body can be used as the walkway and keeps empty spacious.
The unit of large-size illustrates with reference to Fig. 6.This unit can be made up of two modules 2; These two modules 2 for example also are called " side form piece " for above-mentioned form in this example; The attachment openings side 5.2 of these two modules links together via the intermediate module that contains framework 21 20, said framework 21 have side form piece 2 attachment openings side 5.2 affixed two opposed openings sides 22.Other side of intermediate module 20 can be formed by panelling continual or that be provided with opening.
Fig. 7 illustrates residential unit as shown in Figure 6, and this residential unit has been provided with the habitable upper strata that is made up of two modules 2, the such as illustrated in fig. 5 top that fits together and be installed in intermediate module 20 side by side of for example aforesaid module, these modules.Inner step is provided, in order to intermediate module 20 is connected in the upper layer module 2.The module 2 on upper strata perpendicular to the setting of bottom module so that the panelling 13 of bottom module does not hinder the pivot of the shell 6 of upper layer module 2.
Fig. 8 illustrates residential unit as shown in Figure 7, but wherein all is provided with side form piece 2 than module 20 wideer intermediate modules 30 in its each side.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 illustrate the circus caravan that is made up of the sub platform trailer 40 of belt wheel, and the residential unit that is made up of five modules 2 is installed above that.
It roller or wheel can be provided so that can unload from the platform trailer of belt wheel below residential unit.For this reason, the platform trailer of belt wheel is furnished with import slope 41.
Certainly, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and can adopt various alternate embodiment and do not break away from the scope of the present invention such as claim definition.
Other device that photoelectricity amplitude transformer or be used to is assembled solar energy can be fixed in panelling 13 so that towards shining upon direction.The photoelectricity accumulator is connected in and for example is arranged on the underfloor battery of framework.
The overall shape of residential unit assembly of the present invention can be different from illustrated shape.Therefore intermediate module can be hexagonal octagonal or other shape.
When module was mounted together, reinforced liner can all keep.
The rigidity panelling can have flat shape or embossment, especially for example around the crooked shape of vertical axis.
Be noted that framework can comprise depression, be used for making with its on installation frame trailer platform trailer is fixed or incorporate unit through or be contained in wherein, for example be used for forming wheel arch.
Other configuration of module also is possible: at least one side form piece can be fixed in the top of intermediate module to form at least one upper strata, perhaps can intermediate module is range upon range of.

Claims (11)

1. residential unit module; Comprise: roughly cubic shaped and framework (3) with at least two open side (5.1,5.2), one of them open side are admitted the shell (6) that is provided with the opening (9) that is defined along (10) by week, and said shell (6) is connected in open side between recovery stowed position and expanded position, to pivot through vertical pivot pin (11); In said recovery stowed position; The outside of said opening frame oriented, and in said expanded position, said opening frame oriented is inboard; Panelling (13); Said panelling be installed on the said framework with dip and and the lifting position between move; In said dipping; Said panelling will be in the closure of openings in the said shell of said recovery stowed position, and in said lifting position, said panelling partly extend on the top of said framework and partly be in the said shell of said expanded position above extend.
2. module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said framework (3) comprises the support (4) that fits together with the edge that forms cubic shaped.
3. module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said panelling (13) is connected in said framework via pivot hinge (14).
4. module as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, said pivot hinge (14) is arranged to make and is in the said said panelling (13) that dips and is pressed against and said framework (3) corresponding opening side (5.1).
5. module as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, said pivot hinge (14) is arranged to make the said panelling (13) that is in said lifting position and the top portion of said framework to separate.
6. module as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the top of said framework (3) comprises at least one block of plate of being processed by transparent material.
7. module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said panelling (13) has and the opposing surface of said framework, and said framework is equipped with the parts of assembling solar energy.
8. residential unit that comprises at least two side form pieces (2); Each said side form piece is according to the module of aforementioned any claim and has framework (3); Said framework (3) is provided with at said open side (5.1) opposite position with the said shell of admittance (6) and connects with open side (5.2), said side form piece is linked together with open side (5.2) through said connection.
9. unit as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the connection of said side form piece (2) is directly affixed each other with passing through secure component between the open side (5.2).
10. unit as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the connection of said side form piece (2) is with being connected to each other via at least one intermediate module (20) that between said side form piece, extends between the open side (5.2).
11. unit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, at least one said side form piece is fixed in the top of said intermediate module to form at least one upper strata of can living.
CN2009801070757A 2008-02-29 2009-02-19 Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit Expired - Fee Related CN101965431B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0801126A FR2928157B1 (en) 2008-02-29 2008-02-29 HELLABLE CELL MODULE AND CORRESPONDING HABITABLE CELL
FR0801126 2008-02-29
PCT/FR2009/000184 WO2009112719A2 (en) 2008-02-29 2009-02-19 Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101965431A CN101965431A (en) 2011-02-02
CN101965431B true CN101965431B (en) 2012-05-16

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CN2009801070757A Expired - Fee Related CN101965431B (en) 2008-02-29 2009-02-19 Housing unit module and corresponding housing unit

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US (1) US20110056146A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2250331A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2011513608A (en)
CN (1) CN101965431B (en)
AU (1) AU2009224487B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2716224C (en)
FR (1) FR2928157B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009112719A2 (en)

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CA2716224C (en) 2014-07-15
FR2928157B1 (en) 2010-02-26
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AU2009224487B2 (en) 2012-05-03
JP2011513608A (en) 2011-04-28
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AU2009224487A1 (en) 2009-09-17
WO2009112719A2 (en) 2009-09-17

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