ITPI20100016U1

ITPI20100016U1 - PREFAFFRICATED PARALLELEPIPED STRUCTURE EXTENDABLE READY TO USE BUT OF SAGOMA INITIALLY STANDARD TRANSPORTABLE ON ROAD, RAILWAY, AIRCRAFT, MARITIME CARRIERS, DESIGNED AND BUILT WITH PROPER MATERIALS, CONGEGNI, DEVICES AND CERNIERS

Info

Publication number: ITPI20100016U1
Authority: IT
Inventors: Mauro Marrocco
Original assignee: Mauro Marrocco
Priority date: 2010-07-05
Filing date: 2010-07-05
Publication date: 2012-01-06

Description

Descrizione del Modello Industriale di Utilità dal titolo: Description of the Industrial Utility Model entitled:

“ struttura parallelepipeda prefabbricata di pronto impiego ampliabile ma di sagoma inizialmente standard trasportabile su vettori stradali, ferroviari, aerei, marittimi, progettata e costruita con appropriati materiali, congegni, dispositivi e cerniere in modo da poter variare velocemente e sensibilmente la propria geometria ossia le proprie dimensioni, il volume e lo spazio usufruibile interno, perfettamente chiudibile, atta a qualsiasi utilizzo ed impiego anche di carattere abitativo” trovata, ideata e/o inventata dal "Prefabricated parallelepiped structure ready for use that can be expanded but initially of a standard shape that can be transported on road, rail, air, sea carriers, designed and built with appropriate materials, devices, devices and hinges so as to be able to quickly and significantly vary its geometry or its own dimensions, volume and usable internal space, perfectly closable, suitable for any use and use, including residential use "found, conceived and / or invented by

In considerazione sia delle crescenti necessità di ricovero in sicurezza, al riparo degli agenti atmosferici, di merci ed attrezzature in genere, per esigenze cantieristiche, per impieghi particolari e speciali come infermerie e sale chirurgiche da campo, con particolare riferimento alle sempre crescenti esigenze abitative di emergenza in zone di particolari ostili caratteristiche ambientali nonché disastrate per eventi atmosferici di particolare intensità o per vere e proprie calamità naturali, oltre alle esigenze non solo ordinarie di singoli privati utilizzatori, ma anche di deposito, stoccaggio e immagazzinamento di prodotti industriali, artigianali, merci di diversa natura, attrezzature in genere oltre che per l'allestimento di ricoveri provvisori per apparecchiature, anche per ovviare alla difficoltà rappresentata dai vincoli e divieti imposti dagli strumenti urbanistici inerenti i P. R. G , che di fatto ostacolano ed impediscono la costruzione di tradizionali idonee stabili strutture atte a questo scopo anche in zone agricole e di parchi naturali. In consideration of both the growing need for safe shelter, sheltered from atmospheric agents, of goods and equipment in general, for shipbuilding needs, for particular and special uses such as infirmaries and surgical field rooms, with particular reference to the ever increasing housing needs of emergency in areas with particular hostile environmental characteristics as well as disasters due to atmospheric events of particular intensity or real natural disasters, in addition to the not only ordinary needs of individual private users, but also of deposit, storage and storage of industrial products, crafts, goods of different nature, equipment in general as well as for the preparation of temporary shelters for equipment, also to obviate the difficulty represented by the constraints and prohibitions imposed by the urban planning instruments inherent to the P. R. G, which in fact hinder and prevent the construction of traditional suitable buildings stru tture suitable for this purpose also in agricultural areas and natural parks.

Constatato che sul mercato non esiste idonea struttura ampliabile che sappia rispondere non solo alle esigenze soprascritte ma anche a quelle di utilizzo a carattere strumentale, ossia per attività lavorative in genere, nonché quelle inerenti il tempo libero e lo Sport, da potersi acquistare prefabbricata capace di rispondere a tutte queste esigenze, che non sia rigidamente sottoposta, come già detto, ai divieti imposti dagli strumenti e regolamenti urbanistici e Noting that there is no suitable expandable structure on the market that can respond not only to the above-mentioned needs but also to those of use of an instrumental nature, i.e. for work activities in general, as well as those relating to leisure and sport, which can be purchased prefabricated capable of respond to all these needs, which is not rigidly subject, as already mentioned, to the prohibitions imposed by urban planning instruments and regulations and

territoriali del P.R.G, in quanto di particolari caratteristiche costruttive, ossia di dimensioni contenute, che possa essere amovibile e trasportabile su rimorchio appendice, su automezzi stradali, mezzi aerei e marittimi, di minimo peso, che sia ampliabile nelle proprie dimensioni di larghezza, lunghezza e altezza, ossia di volume e capienza mediante l'innalzamento del tetto, il ribaltamento e l'estensione dall'interno verso l'esterno, di una o più parti speciali perimetrali di tamponamento di particolare forma, in modo da poter svolgere, quando collocata nel sito di utilizzo, il compito di ricovero e magazzinaggio di macchine, cose e oggetti anche di dimensioni superiori alla sagoma limite della struttura stessa, imposte dal codice stradale riguardo alla trasportabilità, non eccedenti quelle dettate dalle norme I.S.O., che non necessiti di opere di fondazione, ho ideato, progettato questa struttura parallelepipeda prefabbricata, di sagoma trasportabile su tradizionali vettori di trasporto, di dimensioni e volume ampliabili, chiudibile, atta a qualsiasi utilizzo compreso il ricovero e magazzinaggio di mezzi di trasporto, macchine, natanti, velivoli, nonché di merci e prodotti in genere senza distinzione di sorta. Questa struttura è prevalentemente metallica ma può essere coibentata, avere parti in legno o di altro materiale sintetico e/o composito, comprese le resine in genere. Le sue dimensioni possono essere diverse potendo essere realizzata in varie versioni in funzione delle dimensioni di ingombro di quanto e di cosa deve ricoverare nonché delle particolari attrezzature accessorie. La forma è generalmente di un parallelepipedo ma può assumere forme geometriche diverse in base alle necessità di progetto e utilizzo. territorial characteristics of the P.R.G, as they have particular constructive characteristics, i.e. small dimensions, which can be removable and transportable on an appendage trailer, on road vehicles, air and sea vehicles, of minimum weight, which can be extended in its width, length and height, i.e. of volume and capacity by raising the roof, overturning and extending from the inside to the outside, of one or more special perimeter infill parts of a particular shape, so as to be able to carry out, when placed in the site of use, the task of sheltering and storing machines, things and objects even larger than the limit shape of the structure itself, imposed by the traffic code with regard to transportability, not exceeding those dictated by the I.S.O. standards, which does not require foundation works , I conceived and designed this prefabricated parallelepiped structure, with a shape that can be transported on traditional sporto, of expandable size and volume, closable, suitable for any use including the shelter and storage of means of transport, machines, boats, aircraft, as well as goods and products in general without distinction of any kind. This structure is mainly metallic but can be insulated, have parts in wood or other synthetic and / or composite material, including resins in general. Its dimensions can be different as it can be made in various versions according to the overall dimensions of how much and what it is to be hospitalized as well as the particular accessory equipment. The shape is generally of a parallelepiped but can take on different geometric shapes according to the needs of the project and use.

La struttura trovata può essere anche montata stabilmente su telai di automezzi stradali che potranno essere adibiti a particolari impieghi ed utilizzi. The structure found can also be stably mounted on chassis of road vehicles that can be used for particular uses and uses.

E' realizzata in rigido monoblocco omnicomprensivo, può essere dotata di finestre ed aperture varie ed essere di dimensioni tali da consentirne il trasporto su automezzo stradale, su mezzo aereo o marittimo e può essere dotata, su richiesta, di ruote proprie e organi regolabili di appoggio, onde consentire la possibilità di piccoli spostamenti in loco ed essere collocata in sito in modo non stabile. L'aumento delle dimensioni in larghezza, lunghezza e altezza del monoblocco e quindi del proprio volume di capienza può avvenire in questi modi: It is made of an all-encompassing rigid monobloc, can be equipped with various windows and openings and be of such dimensions as to allow transport by road, air or sea vehicle and can be equipped, on request, with its own wheels and adjustable support elements. , in order to allow the possibility of small movements on site and to be placed on site in an unstable way. The increase of the dimensions in width, length and height of the monobloc and therefore of its own volume of capacity can take place in the following ways:

A ) Estensibilità a mantice e/o soffietto, verso l'estemo di ima o più pareti speciali di tamponamento solidali o non solidali con porzioni di pavimento, mediante apposito sistema di slitte e guide di scorrimento o sistema di binari e ruote, fomite o non fomite di appropriati organi e meccanismi di spinta e retrazione, vincolati al telaio portante di base. A) Extensibility to bellows and / or bellows, towards the outside of one or more special infill walls integral or not integral with portions of the floor, by means of a special system of slides and sliding guides or system of rails and wheels, supplied or not provided with appropriate thrust and retraction organs and mechanisms, bound to the base load-bearing frame.

B ) Estensibilità verso l'alto del tetto di copertura in base al criterio del mantice e/o soffietto, mediante lo scorrimento coassiale in verticale degli speciali montanti di sostegno del tetto stesso, azionato da appropriati organi di spinta, ancorati al telaio portante di base. B) Upward extensibility of the roof covering according to the bellows and / or bellows criterion, by means of the coaxial vertical sliding of the special support uprights of the roof itself, operated by appropriate thrust devices, anchored to the base bearing frame .

C ) Ribaltamento verso l'esterno di una o più pareti speciali concave di tamponamento, incernierate alla base e con rotazione intorno alle stesse che sono fissate anche sullo spigolo esterno del pavimento a filo del lato aperto da tamponare con la parete speciale concava stessa. In questo caso, durante il trasporto del monoblocco nel sito di utilizzo, queste pareti speciali, di forma di solido trapezoidale concavo, sono adagiate sul pavimento interno del monoblocco stesso. L'ampliamento avviene quando vengono sollevate per il fissaggio in verticale sul controtelaio della struttura e quindi fatte ruotare di circa 90°, intorno al perno delle cerniere stesse determinando la perfetta chiusura dell' apertura da tamponare. Questa operazione può consentire non solo l'aumento di volume della struttura monoblocco ma anche l'aumento di superficie del pavimento calpestatale che, in questo modo, si amplia completamente a mo' di abbattimento di sponda laterale che va a mantenere la posizione orizzontale aggiungendosi senza fessura al pavimento originario, oltre ovviamente e conseguentemente a ricostituire ermeticamente la parete speciale concava. Tali pareti speciali geometricamente concave, possono venire applicate anche esternamente al controtelaio fissato sul telaio portante di base del monoblocco, ossia semplicemente aggiunte e convenientemente fissate al telaio esternamente. Al suo interno, il monoblocco, può essere diviso, mediante appositi diaframmi di separazione, in singoli vani anche attrezzati, con accesso da singole porte esterne, corredate da apposite pedane, per l'uso esclusivo dei vani stessi. Tale struttura può essere dotata di sistemi di automatismi e leveraggi atti ad un utilizzo più funzionale e confortevole, compreso le predisposizioni per scarichi di acque reflue o di adduzione idrica, quando la struttura verrà utilizzata come abitazione, come uffici, come servizi igienici ed impieghi vari. La struttura trovata può essere anche ottenuta utilizzando, previe opportune modifiche, strutture metalliche già esistenti per altri impieghi come quelle comunemente denominate “Container”, costruite secondo le norme I.S.O., per il contenimento, trasporto e spedizione delle merci mediante i vari vettori di trasporto. La struttura trovata e/o ideata, può anche essere realizzata smontabile in parte per facilitarne il trasporto e la rimozione, nonché per attribuirle un più marcato carattere di precarietà. La chiusura completa della struttura (copertura e tamponamento delle pareti perimetrali), può essere rigida o non rigida, ossia ottenuta mediante pannelli rigidi o semirigidi anche di forma speciale, nonché mediante telone e/o tendoni in P.V.C. o altro materiale ritenuto adatto allo scopo, compreso il legno, metallo e applicabile, in tutto o in parte, in rapporto all'impiego degli stessi materiali. La struttura può altresì essere realizzata, in parte, con sistema di chiusura, apertura ed estensione a mantice ossia a soffietto, in funzione di particolari necessità di trasporto e di impiego. C) Overturning towards the outside of one or more special concave infill walls, hinged to the base and with rotation around them which are also fixed on the external edge of the floor flush with the open side to be filled with the special concave wall itself. In this case, during the transport of the monobloc to the site of use, these special walls, in the shape of a concave trapezoidal solid, are placed on the internal floor of the monobloc itself. The expansion takes place when they are lifted for vertical fixing on the counterframe of the structure and then made to rotate about 90 °, around the pin of the hinges themselves, determining the perfect closure of the opening to be plugged. This operation can allow not only the increase in volume of the monobloc structure but also the increase in the surface of the floor which, in this way, expands completely by way of lowering of the side panel that goes to maintain the horizontal position by adding without crack in the original floor, as well as obviously and consequently hermetically reconstituting the special concave wall. These special geometrically concave walls can also be applied externally to the counterframe fixed on the base supporting frame of the monobloc, ie simply added and conveniently attached to the frame externally. Inside, the monobloc can be divided, by means of special separation diaphragms, into single compartments, also equipped, with access from single external doors, equipped with special platforms, for the exclusive use of the compartments themselves. This structure can be equipped with automatic systems and levers suitable for a more functional and comfortable use, including the predisposition for discharges of waste water or water supply, when the structure will be used as a home, as offices, as toilets and various uses. . The structure found can also be obtained using, after appropriate modifications, existing metal structures for other uses such as those commonly called "Containers", built according to the I.S.O. The found and / or conceived structure can also be partially disassembled to facilitate its transport and removal, as well as to give it a more marked precarious character. The complete closure of the structure (covering and cladding of the perimeter walls), can be rigid or non-rigid, i.e. obtained by means of rigid or semi-rigid panels, even of special shape, as well as by means of tarpaulin and / or awnings in P.V.C. or other material deemed suitable for the purpose, including wood, metal and applicable, in whole or in part, in relation to the use of the same materials. The structure can also be made, in part, with a bellows or bellows closing, opening and extension system, according to particular transport and use needs.

Claims

CLAIMS I) - "prefabricated parallelepiped structure of ready-to-use expandable but initially standard shape transportable on road, rail, air, sea carriers, designed and built with appropriate materials, devices, devices and hinges in order to quickly and significantly vary its geometry that is its dimensions, the volume and the usable internal space, perfectly closable, suitable for any use and use, even of a residential nature ", found, conceived and / or invented achievable and / or constructible based on the following construction criteria: II) - possibility of increasing the internal height of the monobloc, by lifting the roof with the bellows and / or bellows system by means of the vertical sliding of the special coaxial uprights supporting the roof itself, activated by appropriate mechanisms and thrust members, anchored to the load-bearing frame as well as the possibility of increasing the width and length of the structure by means of the bellows and / or bellows extension, towards the outside, of one or more perimeter infill walls, by means of a special system of slides and sliding guides or track system with wheels or rollers, supplied or not supplied with appropriate thrust and retraction members; III) - possibility of increasing the width, the surface of the floor and the volume through the rotation towards the outside, with the vertical fixing, of one or more special concave infill walls, resting, for minimum encumbrance for transport on road, on the floor inside the parallelepiped structure and made in the shape of a solid trapezoidal hollow on the inside, hinged to the base of the floor frame and with lifting and rotation of about 90 °, of the entire wall around the pins of the hinges themselves, also fixed on the abutment edge flush with the side or external sides to be buffered and expanded with the aforementioned special walls which contain an additional portion of the floor; IV) - possibility of increasing the width, the surface of the floor and the volume by simply applying a "patch", from the outside, of one or more special walls, referred to in point 1 / b, of appropriate dimensions and geometric design realization, to be conveniently fixed to the frame of the base structure to perfectly close the part or parts of the monobloc structure to be expanded. V) - Structure achievable in several versions with respect to weight, shape, dimensions, characteristics and construction materials, depending on the quantity and size of how much and what it must contain even separately inside it in special compartments obtained by means of separation diaphragms . VI) - Structure that can be made as a single or modular parallelepiped monobloc, complete with lifting hooks that can be placed on site individually, in groups and in batteries, possibly equipped with windows, skylights and doors equipped with access platforms in proportion to the number of rooms into which it can be divided, susceptible of mixed use according to other possible needs including use and use for any instrumental work activity such as offices, laboratories, canteens, company warehouses, as well as for needs of an exceptionally residential nature and leisure time and to equip sports facilities and campsites. VII) - structure that can be transported on the road only by vehicle and on request equipped with its own wheels and adjustable support elements to facilitate its placement on site, toilets, kitchens, insulation and shading systems, as well as automatic systems, devices and levers suitable for a more functional and comfortable use of the structure, also obtainable through the use, subject to appropriate modifications, of single-block metal structures already existing on the market and suitable for transformation such as those commonly called "containers", built according to I.S.O. for the containment, transport and shipment of goods by all suitable means of transport. VIII) - structure of fixed or variable dimensions with extension in width, length and height, achievable by means of a load-bearing metal frame, with covering and cladding of the perimeter walls in metal, also insulated, or by means of a waxed tarpaulin, PVC tarpaulin. , rigid or semi-rigid panels and other plastic as well as synthetic material, which can also be disassembled to facilitate transport and can be lifted by means of special hooks and transportable on road, air or sea vehicles, including the possibility of being permanently mounted on road vehicle frames which may be used for particular uses and uses. IX) - monobloc structure that can be used, after appropriate and rational adaptations and insulation, for any need and use, including housing, health and instrumental without distinctions or limitations regarding uses and users.