CN101953435A - Complete pellet feed for tree shrews and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Complete pellet feed for tree shrews and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101953435A CN101953435A CN2010102743354A CN201010274335A CN101953435A CN 101953435 A CN101953435 A CN 101953435A CN 2010102743354 A CN2010102743354 A CN 2010102743354A CN 201010274335 A CN201010274335 A CN 201010274335A CN 101953435 A CN101953435 A CN 101953435A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a complete pellet feed for tree shrews and a preparation method thereof. The complete pellet feed comprises the following raw material components in percentage by weight: 38 to 40 percent of corn, 17 percent of barley, 10 percent of rice, 17 percent of bean pulp, 8 percent of fish meal, 2 percent of alfalfa meal, and 1.2 percent of egg powder which are taken as main raw materials, and 1 percent of sucrose, 0.5 percent of fructose, 1.5 percent of beef tallow, 1 to 1.5 percent of lard, 0 to 1.5 percent of whole milk powder, and 0.8 percent of amino acid, vitamin and trace element which are taken as additives. The raw materials are prepared into the pellet feed which has the diameter of 0.5cm and the length of 0.5 to 1.2cm. The pellet feed of the invention has overall and balanced nutrition, so that the stress reaction of the tree shrews caused by feed factor is avoided. The feeding is convenient, the requirements on the normal growing development of the tree shrews under laboratory conditions can be met, and the normal oestrus, mating, impregnation and lactation of the tree shrews all the year round are ensured.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to tree shrew full-valence pellet feed and preparation method under a kind of laboratory condition.
Background technology
Because the understanding to open-air food composition of tree shrew and trophic level is few, the food species of each laboratory nursing tree shrew is various, the food processing mode is loaded down with trivial details.The domestic report of not seeing pellet nursing breeding tree shrew as yet, more the tree shrew feed nutrient standard of the comprehensive science of neither one.For a long time, people are many to feed tree shrew with rare pap, therefore, raises Tu and easily pollutes, and disease of digestive tract is occurred frequently.Bigger sensory difference can cause stress reaction in various degree, thereby influences the production breeding potential of tree shrew, can not satisfy the tree shrew needs of scale production, has directly restricted the animal used as testization process of tree shrew.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide tree shrew full-valence pellet feed and preparation method under a kind of laboratory condition, can satisfy the demand that tree shrew normal growth under the laboratory condition is grown, guarantee that tree shrew normally oestruses the whole year, mating, become pregnant and lactation.
Unming Medical College's Experimental Animal Center artificial domestication, breeding tree shrew from 2008, are explored processing granular forage feed tree shrew for many years.By comparing under the tree shrew wild state and the length variations of laboratory condition lower digestive tract, observe tree shrew and produce reproductive effect, determined comparatively the tree shrew pellet prescription and the preparation method of science.
This feed formula is a primary raw material with corn, barley, rice, dregs of beans, fish meal, alfalfa meal, egg, adds sucrose, fructose, butter, lard, whole milk powder simultaneously, and additive such as amino acid, vitamin, trace element.Be specially corn 38～40%, barley 17%, rice 10%, dregs of beans 17%, fish meal 8%, alfalfa meal 2%, egg powder 1.2%, with sucrose 1%, fructose 0.5%, butter 1.5%, lard 1～1.5%, whole milk powder 0～1.5%, additives 0.8% such as amino acid, vitamin, trace element.
Wherein: amino acid comprises lysine 25%, arginine 15%, valine 6%; Vitamin comprises V
A2%, V
B11%, V
B21%, V
B61%, V
D1%, V
E2%; Trace element comprises: choline 12%, calcium 10%, sodium 12%, iron 10%, iodine 1%, potassium 1%; The percentage of this section is the percentage by weight of additive total amount.
The preparation method:
Behind the raw material pulverizing powdering, powder raw material is fully mixed, use the masterplate diameter to granulate as the pelleter of 0.5cm, drying is handled and is made finished feed.The finished feed form is a graininess, and the pellet specification is: diameter 0.5cm, length 0.5～1.2cm.The conventional nutrition of tree shrew full-valence pellet feed, amino acid, measurement result see Table 1-4:
The conventional nutritional labeling index of table 1 tree shrew feed
| Index | Keep feed | Growth, breeding feed |
| Moisture, %≤ | 10.0? | 10.0? |
| Protein, % | 21.0-22.0? | 22.0-24.0? |
| Crude fat, % 〉= | 5.5? | 6.5? |
| Crude fibre, % | 2.5-3.0? | 2.5-3.0? |
| Coarse ash, %≤ | 8.0? | 8.0? |
| Calcium, % | 0.8-1.2? | 0.8-1.2? |
| Phosphorus, % | 0.6-1.0? | 0.6-1.0? |
| Calcium, phosphorus, % | 1.2∶1-2.0∶1? | 1.2∶1-2.0∶1? |
Table 2 tree shrew feed amino acid index
| Index | Keep feed | Growth, breeding feed |
| Lysine, % 〉= | 1.31? | 1.43? |
| Methionine+cystine, % 〉= | 0.85? | 1.26? |
| Arginine, % 〉= | 1.22? | 1.57? |
| Histidine, % 〉= | 0.45? | 0.62? |
| Tryptophan, % 〉= | 0.25? | 0.28? |
| Phenylalanine+tyrosine, % 〉= | 1.83? | 2.17? |
| Threonine, % 〉= | 0.94? | 1.03? |
| Leucine, % 〉= | 1.35? | 1.82? |
| Isoleucine, % 〉= | 0.78? | 1.15? |
| Valine, % 〉= | 0.97? | 1.46? |
Table 3 tree shrew feed vitamin index
| Index, unit | Keep feed | Growth, breeding feed |
| Vitamin A, IU/kg 〉= | 8000? | 12000? |
| Vitamin D, IU/kg 〉= | 2000? | 2000? |
| Vitamin E, IU/kg 〉= | 40? | 60? |
| Vitamin K, mg/kg 〉= | 0.1? | 0.9? |
| Cobastab 1，mg/kg ≥ | 6.0? | 14.0? |
| Cobastab 2，mg/kg ≥ | 4.0? | 6.0? |
| Cobastab 6，mg/kg ≥ | 8.0? | 10.0? |
| Nicotinic acid, mg/kg 〉= | 40.0? | 50.0? |
| Pantothenic acid, mg/kg 〉= | 9.0? | 28.0? |
| Folic acid, mg/kg 〉= | 0.15? | 1.3? |
| Biotin, mg/kg 〉= | 0.20? | 0.20? |
| Choline, mg/kg 〉= | 1600? | 2350? |
Table 4 tree shrew feed mineral matter and micro-index
| Index | Keep feed | Growth, breeding feed |
| Magnesium, % 〉= | 0.16? | 0.24? |
| Potassium, % 〉= | 0.8? | 0.9? |
| Sodium, % 〉= | 0.36? | 0.42? |
| Iron, mg/kg 〉= | 260? | 280? |
| Manganese, mg/kg 〉= | 32.0? | 45.0? |
| Copper, mg/kg 〉= | 8.0? | 10.0? |
| Zinc, mg/kg 〉= | 35.0? | 50.0? |
| Iodine, mg/kg 〉= | 1.65? | 1,80? |
| Selenium, mg/kg | 0.15-0.25? | 0.15-0.30? |
Pellet quality homogeneous of the present invention, comprehensive nutrition, equilibrium are convenient to preserve transportation, have avoided the tree shrew stress reaction that causes because of the feed factor.Through the nursing breeding proof in 3 years, use full-valence pellet feed to feed tree shrew, feed conveniently tree shrew free choice feeding, automatic water-drinking.Full-valence pellet feed can satisfy the demand that tree shrew normal growth under the laboratory condition is grown, and guarantees that tree shrew normally oestruses the whole year, mating, becomes pregnant and lactation.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
This feed formula is a primary raw material with corn, barley, rice, dregs of beans, fish meal, alfalfa meal, egg, adds sucrose, fructose, butter, lard, whole milk powder simultaneously, and additive such as amino acid, vitamin, trace element.Feed comprises keeps feed and growth, breeding feed, and it is specifically filled a prescription as following table
Tree shrew feed formula table (percentage by weight)
Additive comprises amino acid, vitamin, trace element, and wherein: amino acid comprises lysine 25%, arginine 15%, valine 6%; Vitamin comprises V
A2%, V
B11%, V
B21%, V
B61%, V
D1%, V
E2%; Trace element comprises: choline 12%, calcium 10%, sodium 12%, iron 10%, iodine 1%, potassium 1%; Described percentage is the percentage by weight of additive total amount.
Keep feed and be used for adult tree shrew and experiment tree shrew, growth, breeding feed are used for the subtree Shrew after kind of tree shrew and the wean.
The preparation method:
Behind the raw material pulverizing powdering, powder raw material is fully mixed, use the masterplate diameter to granulate as the pelleter of 0.5cm, drying is handled and is made finished feed.The finished feed form is a graininess, and the pellet specification is: diameter 0.5cm, length 0.5～1.2cm.
Claims (2)
1. tree shrew full-valence pellet feed, it is characterized in that raw material is made up of following components in weight percent: corn, barley, rice, dregs of beans, fish meal, alfalfa meal, egg are primary raw material, add sucrose, fructose, butter, lard, whole milk powder simultaneously, and additive such as amino acid, vitamin, trace element; Be specially corn 38～40%, barley 17%, rice 10%, dregs of beans 17%, fish meal 8%, alfalfa meal 2%, egg powder 1.2%, with sucrose 1%, fructose 0.5%, butter 1.5%, lard 1～1.5%, whole milk powder 0～1.5%, amino acid, vitamin, trace mineral supplement 0.8%;
Wherein: amino acid comprises lysine 25%, arginine 15%, valine 6%; Vitamin comprises V
A2%, V
B11%, V
B21%, V
B61%, V
D1%, V
E2%; Trace element comprises: choline 12%, calcium 10%, sodium 12%, iron 10%, iodine 1%, potassium 1%; The percentage of this section is the percentage by weight of additive total amount.
2. the preparation method of tree shrew full-valence pellet feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that behind the raw material pulverizing powdering, powder raw material is fully mixed, use the masterplate diameter to granulate as the pelleter of 0.5cm, drying is handled and is made pellet, specification is: diameter 0.5cm, length 0.5～1.2cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102743354A CN101953435B (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Complete pellet feed for tree shrews and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2010102743354A CN101953435B (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Complete pellet feed for tree shrews and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101953435A true CN101953435A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101953435B CN101953435B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696535A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Method for constructing tree shrew nonalcoholic simple fatty liver animal models |
| CN105639128A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 云南师范大学 | Tupaia belangeri feed and use thereof |
| CN107397044A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-28 | 北京华阜康生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of expanded tree shrew feed and its preparation technology |
| CN112167451A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-05 | 北京华阜康生物科技股份有限公司 | Tree shrew feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115136928A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-04 | 中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所 | Rapid modeling method for tree shrew type II diabetes |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1370426A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2002-09-25 | 熊华 | Compounding process of granulated lucerne feed capable of increasing milk yield |
| CN1605266A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2005-04-13 | 上海生物制品研究所 | Cleaning grade mixing fodder for golden hamster |
| CN101396073A (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-01 | 孟现芳 | Feed formula of rex rabbits at growing period |
| CN101617782A (en) * | 2008-07-06 | 2010-01-06 | 谢长城 | Preparation method of feeds for colored pheasants |
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2010
- 2010-09-07 CN CN2010102743354A patent/CN101953435B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1370426A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2002-09-25 | 熊华 | Compounding process of granulated lucerne feed capable of increasing milk yield |
| CN1605266A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2005-04-13 | 上海生物制品研究所 | Cleaning grade mixing fodder for golden hamster |
| CN101396073A (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-01 | 孟现芳 | Feed formula of rex rabbits at growing period |
| CN101617782A (en) * | 2008-07-06 | 2010-01-06 | 谢长城 | Preparation method of feeds for colored pheasants |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696535A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Method for constructing tree shrew nonalcoholic simple fatty liver animal models |
| CN102696535B (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2014-01-01 | 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 | Method for constructing tree shrew nonalcoholic simple fatty liver animal models |
| CN105639128A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 云南师范大学 | Tupaia belangeri feed and use thereof |
| CN107397044A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-28 | 北京华阜康生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of expanded tree shrew feed and its preparation technology |
| CN112167451A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-05 | 北京华阜康生物科技股份有限公司 | Tree shrew feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115136928A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-04 | 中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所 | Rapid modeling method for tree shrew type II diabetes |
| CN115136928B (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2023-07-28 | 中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所 | Rapid modeling method for tree shrew type II diabetes |
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| CN101953435B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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