CN102640879B - Completely cured suckling pig compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Completely cured suckling pig compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a completely cured suckling pig compound feed and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed comprises the following raw materials: primary pelletized raw material, soybean meal, corn, whey powder, glucose, cane sugar, table salt, mountain powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, methionine, lysine, threonine, calcium formate, antioxidant, acidifier, zinc oxide, compound vitamin premix and compound mineral substance premix; and the preparation method comprises the following steps of: weighing main raw materials in percentage by weight, uniformly mixing and then smashing the mixture in a smashing machine, and carrying out primary pelletizing; and mixing with other raw materials, and carrying out secondary pelletizing by utilizing a pelletizing machine. The completely cured suckling pig compound feed disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that: nutritional requirement of rapid growth of a suckling pig is met, palatability is good, diarrhoea is avoided, the suckling pig can eat the feed in time and can be smoothly weaned, and death rate of weak suckling pigs is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sucking pig mixed feed, particularly sucking pig mixed feed of a kind of complete slaking and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years; along with pig-breeding idea, the technology of feeding, management of water equality improve constantly and perfect; pig-breeding is just gradually by raising scattered to scale, intensive future development; whole process the wideling popularize of perfect compound feed and universal gradually of feeding, good economic benefit, environmental benefit are that numerous raisers have brought out and out interests.
In Pig Industry production and Feed Enterprise, how to prepare better sucking pig daily ration is the major issue that the herding nutritionist considers always.The scale pig farm is for the best production performance of performance sow and reduce the chance that sucking pig catches and carry out early weaned technology or sucking pig ultra-early weaning (SEW) technology, and what have even is advanced to 10 ages in days.Early weaning makes sucking pig fail to adapt to fully the change of food and environment on physiological function, at this moment often easily produce the early weaning syndrome, the early weaning syndrome such as show as that diarrhoea, feed intake are low, indigestion, fur are coarse, poor growth, immunity reduce, premunition is poor.
Summary of the invention
For on the basis of the nutritional need that satisfies sucking pig, prevent that the sucking pig feed intake is low, growth retardation, have loose bowels drop, immunity and premunition descends and the death rate is high, the embodiment of the present invention provides sucking pig mixed feed of a kind of complete slaking and preparation method thereof.
in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of complete slaking sucking pig mixed feed, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: raw material 80-85% once granulates, dregs of beans 0-2%, corn 0-8%, whey powder 1-5%, glucose 1-3%, sucrose 1-3%, salt 0.2-0.4%, stone flour 0.1-2.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-2%, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.2%, methionine 0.1-0.3%, lysine 0.1-0.5%, threonine 0.05-0.2%, calcium formate 0.1-1.5%, antioxidant 0.01-0.15%, acidulant 0.3-0.5%, zinc oxide 0.1-0.3%, complex vitamin premix 0.2-0.4%, composite mineral matter premix 0.2-0.4%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are preferably: raw material 80-85% once granulates, dregs of beans 0.5-1%, corn 2-5%, whey powder 2-5%, glucose 1-3%, sucrose 1-3%, salt 0.2-0.4%, stone flour 0.1-1.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1%, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.12%, methionine 0.1-0.3%, lysine 0.3-0.5%, threonine 0.05-0.18%, calcium formate 0.5-1.5%, antioxidant 0.05-0.15%, acidulant 0.3-0.5%, zinc oxide 0.1-0.3%, complex vitamin premix 0.2-0.4%, composite mineral matter premix 0.2-0.4%, the percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
In described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof can also be preferably: the raw material 85% of once granulating, corn 3%, whey powder 3.7%, glucose 2%, sucrose 2%, salt 0.3%, stone flour 0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7 %, Choline Chloride 0.1%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.4%, threonine 0.1%, calcium formate 0.8%, antioxidant 0.1%, acidulant 0.4%, zinc oxide 0.2%, complex vitamin premix 0.3%, composite mineral matter premix 0.3%.
The described raw material of once granulating comprises at least 3 kinds in corn, wheat, rice bran meal, soybean oil, FSPC, dregs of beans and fish meal.
In the described raw material of once granulating, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 40-45%, wheat 15-20%, rice bran meal 10-15%, soybean oil 1.0-1.5%, FSPC 3.5-6.5%, dregs of beans 18-22%, fish meal 2.0-4.0%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Described calcium formate is the calcium formate that Shandong Aocter Chemical Co., Ltd. produces, and the production authentication code: the Shandong is raised and added word (2010) 100510.
The content of described zinc oxide 〉=99%.
Described antioxidant is one or more in L-AA, Butylated Hydroxytoluene, fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, tocopherol and ethoxyquinoline.
Described acidulant is one or more in citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, fumaric acid and DL-methionine hydroxy calcium.
In order better to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed of complete slaking, and its preparation method comprises:
Once granulate: take by weight percentage corn, wheat, rice bran meal, soybean oil, FSPC, dregs of beans, fish meal, after mixing, dropping into pulverizer pulverizes, grinding particle size is the 35-45 order, then granulate for the first time under 70-80 ℃, obtain the base particle material, gelatinization degree reaches 95%;
Secondary is granulated: take by weight percentage other raw materials, the granulator that above-mentioned base particle material and other raw materials is mixed rear input ring mould ￠ 3.0 is granulated for the second time, through supercooling, fragmentation, sieve.
Wherein, in the described former step of once granulating: the grinding particle size of described pulverizing is 40 orders; Described temperature of granulating for the first time is 75 ℃.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: the nutritional need that not only satisfies the sucking pig Fast Growth, and good palatability, digestibility is high, can keep the sucking pig intestinal health, avoid having loose bowels, improve sucking pig immunity and premunition, make sucking pig can in time recognize material and all wean smoothly, especially can allow weak son not lose flesh after wean, not become thin, reduce the death rate of weak sucking pig.Its preparation method aspect, do not acquiring in addition outside expanded production line, take full advantage of the conventional particles machine, after primary raw material is first carried out scientific matching, first once granulate, pelleting temperature 70-80 ℃, slaking fully, its starch burn degree can reach more than 95%, in order to reach the comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, but the storage time also proper extension some; According to sucking pig nutritional need characteristics, the setting of the different class of sucking pig mixed feed, with the granulation raw material according to certain ratio and the scientific and reasonable collocation of other raw material (being mainly auxiliary material), granulate once again, sensitive stock particularly, as the pig complex vitamin premix, only granulate through 1 time, reduce or avoided the unnecessary loss of its nutritional labeling.
The specific embodiment
Physilogical characteristics and nutritional need according to sucking pig, the invention provides a kind of sucking pig mixed feed of complete slaking, in mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are:: the raw material 85% of once granulating, corn 3%, whey powder 3.7%, glucose 2%, sucrose 2%, salt 0.3%, stone flour 0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7 %, Choline Chloride 0.1%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.4%, threonine 0.1%, calcium formate 0.8%, antioxidant 0.1%, acidulant 0.4%, zinc oxide 0.2%, complex vitamin premix 0.3%, composite mineral matter premix 0.3%.
In the above-mentioned raw material of once granulating, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 41.8%, wheat 17.6%, rice bran meal 11.2%, soybean oil 1.2%, FSPC 4.7%, dregs of beans 20.6%, fish meal 2.9%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%.
Wherein, calcium formate is the calcium formate that Shandong Aocter Chemical Co., Ltd. produces; Antioxidant is one or more in L-AA, Butylated Hydroxytoluene, fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, tocopherol and ethoxyquinoline; Acidulant is one or more in citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, fumaric acid and DL-methionine hydroxy calcium; The content of zinc oxide 〉=99%.
FSPC contains and each abundant seed amino acid, and after the animal food, digestibility is high, and ANFs is extremely low, and without other peculiar smell, mouthfeel is good, can also extend the shelf-life of feed simultaneously.
Whey powder can provide a large amount of lactose; fermentation can produce a large amount of lactic acid in the sucking pig alimentary canal; reduce the pH value; help the digestion of breast; suppress the growth of malignant bacteria; this has major significance to piglet health; the high-quality lactalbumin that contains in whey powder has high digestibility, good amino acid kenel in the piggy body, without the advantage of ANFs; also contain albumin and globulin (haemocyanin); enteron aisle had positive impact equally; particularly immunoglobulin (Ig), have the protection effect to enteron aisle, can resist Escherichia coli.Also contain newborn peroxidating ferment and lactoferrin in whey powder, have the function of sterilization and bacterium processed.
Calcium formate can promote the appetite of sucking pig and reduce diarrhea rate.
Antioxidant can delay or prevent the autoxidation of material in feed, avoids feed to become sour rotten to the toxic danger of sucking pig.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of sucking pig mixed feed of complete slaking simultaneously, and its preparation method comprises:
Once granulate: take by weight percentage corn, wheat, rice bran meal, soybean oil, FSPC, dregs of beans, fish meal, after mixing, dropping into pulverizer pulverizes, grinding particle size is 40 orders, then granulate for the first time under 75 ℃, obtain the base particle material, gelatinization degree reaches 95%;
Secondary is granulated: take by weight percentage other raw materials, the granulator that above-mentioned base particle material and other raw materials is mixed rear input ring mould ￠ 3.0 is granulated for the second time, through supercooling, fragmentation, sieve.
The piglet feed of the present invention that obtains according to above-mentioned percentage by weight and preparation method, through experimental analysis, the guarantee value of its nutritional labeling is: crude protein 〉=18.0%, crude fat 〉=2.5%, crude fibre≤4.0%, coarse ash≤8.0%, moisture≤12.5%, calcium 0.6-1.2%, total phosphorus 〉=0.5%, total phosphorus (adding phytase) 〉=0.4%, salt 0.3-1.0%, lysine 〉=0.9%.
The contrast experiment:
With the piglet feed (embodiment group) of the embodiment of the present invention and traditional pig feed (control group), feed respectively 100 weanling sucking pigs and compare experiment, weighing eventually when taking respectively initial weight and feeding to 40 days calculates average weight, weightening finish and rate of body weight gain, and result is as shown in table 1; Record have loose bowels ratio and survival rate during nursing, result is as shown in table 2.
Table 1: average weight, weightening finish and the rate of body weight gain table of comparisons
From the data of table 1 as can be known: the sucking pig of using the piglet feed of the embodiment of the present invention to feed, when feeding to 40 days, the sucking pig that its average weight is fed than conventional feed exceeds 2.5g, the sucking pig that rate of body weight gain is fed apparently higher than conventional feed.
Table 2: the rate of having loose bowels and the survival rate table of comparisons
From the data of table 2 as can be known: the sucking pig of using the piglet feed of the embodiment of the present invention to feed, its ratio of having loose bowels is starkly lower than the sucking pig that conventional feed is fed, the sucking pig that its survival rate is fed apparently higher than conventional feed.
By the contrast experiment as can be known, sucking pig weightening finish and survival rate that the piglet feed of embodiment of the present invention proportioning is fed all obviously are better than traditional piglet feed, its ratio of having loose bowels is starkly lower than conventional feed, it is the nutritional need that the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention not only satisfies the sucking pig Fast Growth, and can keep the sucking pig intestinal health, avoid having loose bowels, improve sucking pig immunity and premunition, and then reduced the death rate of sucking pig.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the sucking pig mixed feed of a complete slaking, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: the raw material 85% of once granulating, corn 3%, whey powder 3.7%, glucose 2%, sucrose 2%, salt 0.3%, stone flour 0.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7 %, Choline Chloride 0.1%, methionine 0.2%, lysine 0.4%, threonine 0.1%, calcium formate 0.8%, antioxidant 0.1%, acidulant 0.4%, zinc oxide 0.2%, complex vitamin premix 0.3%, composite mineral matter premix 0.3%;
In the described raw material of once granulating, various raw materials and percentage by weight thereof are: corn 40-45%, wheat 15-20%, rice bran meal 10-15%, soybean oil 1.0-1.5%, FSPC 3.5-6.5%, dregs of beans 18-22%, fish meal 2.0-4.0%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned raw materials is 100%;
Its preparation method comprises:
Once granulate: take by weight percentage corn, wheat, rice bran meal, soybean oil, FSPC, dregs of beans, fish meal, after mixing, dropping into pulverizer pulverizes, grinding particle size is the 35-45 order, then granulate for the first time under 70-80 ℃, obtain the base particle material, gelatinization degree reaches 95%;
Secondary is granulated: take by weight percentage other raw materials, the granulator that above-mentioned base particle material and other raw materials is mixed rear input ring mould ￠ 3.0 is granulated for the second time, through supercooling, fragmentation, sieve.
2. the sucking pig mixed feed of complete slaking according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described antioxidant is one or more in L-AA, Butylated Hydroxytoluene, fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene, tocopherol and ethoxyquinoline.
3. the sucking pig mixed feed of complete slaking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described acidulant is one or more in citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, sorbic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, fumaric acid and DL-methionine hydroxy calcium.
4. the sucking pig mixed feed of complete slaking according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in a described granulation step: the grinding particle size of described pulverizing is 40 orders; Described temperature of granulating for the first time is 75 ℃.
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| CN103416634A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-04 | 湖南新发展农牧科技有限公司 | Suckling pig low-protein milk replacer without tryptophan and preparation method thereof |
| CN103519019A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 丹阳市正大油脂有限公司 | Production technology of suckling pig feed |
| CN103749975B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-08-19 | 广州英赛特生物技术有限公司 | 2 hydroxybenzoic acid zinc is as the application of feeding high dose zinc oxide substitute |
| CN104351559A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 郝智慧 | Feed for preventing swine fever |
| CN104996793A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 宿州市笑果饲料科技有限责任公司 | Preparation method of pig feed |
| CN105053637A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Pig intestine membrane protein-containing pigling mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101461466A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-24 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Technique for formulating low-protein diet for fattening pig |
| CN101406166B (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-04-18 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Segregated early weaning method of piglet |
| CN101411406B (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-08-10 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Feed composite for anthony pig weaned at early stage |
| CN101884316B (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-10-19 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | Method for efficiently raising pigs by quantitative feeding |
| CN102326696B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-10-03 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Laying hen laying peak period compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN102318761B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-07-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Sucking pig early compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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